高考必考英语内容:情态动词考点透视(共5篇)由网友“铃儿响叮当”投稿提供,下面是小编帮大家整理后的高考必考英语内容:情态动词考点透视,希望对大家带来帮助,欢迎大家分享。
篇1:高考必考英语内容:情态动词考点透视
高考必考英语内容:情态动词考点透视
命题特点考点点击:情态动词主要用来表示说话人的看法、态度等,它是英语动词中最难把握的一类,也是每年高考必考内容。
命题热点:为情态动词的基本用法辨析,情态动词表示态度的用法辨析,情态动词表示推测的用法辨析,情态动词在虚拟语气中的运用。
考查形式:主要体现在听力理解、单项填空和完形填空中。下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析,以便同学们复习掌握。
典例精析
一、考查情态动词的基本用法
一些常见情态动词的非常用意义往往为高考考查的焦点,考生须确切理解其含义并根据句子意思选择正确的情态动词。
例1:“The interest ______be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by
both sides.” declared the judge. (重庆)
A. may B. should C. must D. shall
例2:― The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it?
― Of course. (北京春)
A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do
分析:上述两题均考查 shall的非常用含义,当shall用于一、三人称疑问句中时,表示征求对方意见;用于二、三人称陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。上述三题答案分别为D、B。
例3:He’s strange -- he ____ sit for hours without saying anything.
A. shall B. will C. can D. must
分析:will用来谈习惯和特性,尤其是不受时限必然发生的情况。本句意思为“他很怪,能一坐几个小时一句话也不说”。答案为B。
例4:John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hour?(全国Ⅲ)
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need
例5:Tom, you _____leave all your clothes on the floor like this!(2005全国II)
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
分析:must用于疑问句,表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩,意思为“偏要,硬要、干嘛”;而mustn’t则表示禁止、不允许,是说话人强有力的劝告。故答案分别为A、B。
例6:You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady. (上海)
A. might B. need C. should D. would
分析:在某些名词性从句中,should 表示惊异、意外等情绪,常译为“竟然”。答案分别为C。如:It seems unfair that this should happen to me. 真不公平,这件事竟然发生在我身上。
例7:_____it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
A. Should B. Would C. Could D. Must
分析:在条件状语从句中,should 表示“万一”,即可表示不能实现的假设,又可表示可以实现的假设。该句意思为“万一明天下雨,会议就延期。”答案为A。
例8:A left-luggage office is a place where bags ____ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. (2003全国卷)
A. should B. can C. must D. will
例9:The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ______be very slow. (2005浙江)
A. should B. must C. will D. can
分析:can 表示推测时常用于疑问和否定句中,用于肯定句中常常表示理论上的'可能性,用来表达事件或情况可能发生(但并不牵涉到是否真的会发生)。故答案分别为B、D。
二、考查情态动词的推测用法
1、对现在或客观事实的推测
对现在或客观事实的肯定推测一般用must, will, should, may(might)或could,语气依次递减。
例10:Helen _____go on the trip with us but she isn’t quite sure yet. (2005安徽)
A. shall B. must C. may D. can
例11:―I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.
―It ___ Harry’s. He always wears green. (2005广东)
A. has to be B. will be C. mustn’t be D. could be
例12:That, I think, ____ be all that I want to say.
A. can B. could C. will D. ought to
分析:must的语气最强,译为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”;should的语气次之,译为“很可能”、“应该”,指按常理推测;may (might)译为“也许、大概”,表示把握不大的推断,后面常跟but。could的语气最弱,译为“也许”、“可能”。答案分别为C、D、C。
对现在或客观事实的否定推测,常用cannot译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”,表示推测的语气非常肯定, may not, might not或could not译为“可能不”、“也许不”,表示推测的语气不很肯定。
例13:You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture.(2004上海春)
A. must B. shall C. may D. need
例14:--Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
--No, it _______ be him ---I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. (2004全国Ⅰ)
A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not
分析:在例13中,might just as well表示“最好……,还是……为好”,说明喜欢的可能性不大,故用may not。例14,根据后面的I’m sure可以看出,推测的语气较强,故用can’t译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”,表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩,常用于否定语气较强时。答案分别为C、 A。
对现在或客观事实的疑问推测,往往用can或could,而不用may/might。
例15:Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ______ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?(2001上海春)
A. can B. should C. may D. must
分析:对现在或客观事实的疑问推测,往往用can或could,表示惊异、怀疑、困惑、失望等感情色彩。答案为A。
2、对过去事实的推测
对过去已发生事情的肯定推测常用 “must/may/might +have + v-ed”,“must+ have + v-ed”意思为“想必、准是、一定是”,语气非常肯定且只能用于肯定句,“may/might+ have + v-ed” 意思为“也许、或许”表示推测的把握不大,只能用于肯定或否定句,不用于疑问句;对过去的否定推测常用 “can/could /may’might not + have + v-ed”,意思为“不可能/可能没做过……”;对过去的疑问推测只用“can/could + have + v-ed”,意思为“可能已经……”。
例16:He _______ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by seaside. (2005北京)
A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t
分析:根据后一分句判断,前一分句应该表示肯定完成了工作,故用“must+ have + v-ed”意思为“想必、准是、一定是”,语气非常肯定且只能用于肯定句。答案为B。
例17:My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _____ your lecture.(上海)
A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended
C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended
分析:must表推测时,不用于否定,needn’t have +v-ed 表示“本来没有必要”,shouldn’t have +v-ed表示“本来不应该”,“can/could not + have + v-ed” 意思为“不可能做过……”。故答案为A。
例18:--Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
-- Well. He ______ have gone far----his coat’s still here.(2005湖北)
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t
分析:can’t have gone far 在此表示现在对过去所发生事情的否定推测,意思为“现在不可能走远了”;答案为C。
三、考查情态动词的虚拟用法
例19:―I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
--You________ her last week. (2004福建)
A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told
分析:对过去发生事情的责备或遗憾应用“情态动词+have + v-ed”,据此可排除答案A、C,而would+have +v-ed常用于过去的虚拟语气中,should(ought to)+ have + v-ed”表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做,含有责备的含义。其否定式表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。故答案为D。
例20:He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free. (2005山东)
A. could B. would C. must D. need
分析:“could+ have + v-ed” 用于肯定句中,表示本来能够做成某事的但结果没能做成,含有遗憾的意味,侧重有能力而没能做成。该句意思为:“他花钱买了座位,而他本来可以免费进去的”。答案为A。
例21:You should not have swum in that river. You ____ have been eaten by fish.
A. must B. may C. will D. might
分析:前一分句的should not have swum表示责备,后一分句则表明有被鱼吃掉的可能性。“might+ have + v-ed” 用于肯定句中,表示本来有可能做成某事但结果没能做成,含有遗憾的意味,侧重有某种可能性但没能做成。
例22:―Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
―Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself. (2005福建)
A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done
分析:“needn’t+ have + v-ed” 表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事,无批评责备之意,只是惋惜而已
篇2:情态动词考点聚焦
作者:李雪
一、考查情态动词表推测的用法
1. 肯定的推测一般用must, should, may(might)或could(一般不用can)。其中,must的语气最强,译为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”;should的语气次之,译为“很可能”、“应该”,指按常理推测;may(might), could的语气最弱,译为“也许”、“可能”。
[原题再现]
-Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
-Sorry, I am not sure. But it________be.
A. might B. will
C. must D. can
答案:A
2. 否定推测分为两种情况:
1)语气不很肯定时,常用may not, might not或could not,译为“可能不”、“也许不”。
[原题再现]
You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers________not like the design of the furniture.
A. must B. shall
C. may D. need
答案:C
2)否定语气较强时,则用can't,译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”,表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。
[原题再现]
-Isn't that Ann's husband over there?
-No, it________be him-I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.
A. can't B. must not
C. won't D. may not
答案:A
3.疑问句中的推测,往往只用can或could。
[原题再现]
Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How________it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?
A. can B. should
C. may D. must
答案:A
二、考查“情态动词+完成式”的用法
1. “should (ought to) +完成式”表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做。其否定式表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。
[原题再现]
Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach, I________so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn't eat
B. mustn't have eaten
C. shouldn't have eaten
D. mustn't eat
答案:C
2. “could+完成式”表示本来能够做成某事,但结果没能做成,含有遗憾的意味。
[原题再现]
-I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
-Oh, did you? You________with Barbara.
A. could have stayed
B. could stay
C. would stay D. must have stayed
答案:A
“could + 完成时”用于否定和疑问句中时,表过去不可能或对可能性提出疑问。
[原题再现]
My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he________your lecture.
A. couldn't have attended
B. needn't have attended
C. mustn't have attended
D. shouldn't have attended
答案:A
篇3:高考英语辅导:情态动词考查热点透视
高考英语辅导:情态动词考查热点透视
情态动词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一,全国17套高考试题对此都有考查。下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析,以便同学们复习掌握。
一、情态动词表推测
1. 肯定的推测一般用must, should, may(might)或could(不用can),其中,must的.语气最强,译为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”;should的语气次之,译为“很可能”、“应该”,指按常理推测;may(might),could的语气最弱,译为“也许”、“可能”。
①Helen _______ go on the trip with us but she isn’t quite sure yet. (20安徽卷)
A. shall B. must
C. may D. can
②―I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.
―It ___ Harry’s. He always wears green. (年广东卷)
A. has to be B. will be
C. mustn’t be D. could be
③I have lost one of my gloves. I _______ it somewhere.(2005年北京春季卷)
A. must drop
B. must have dropped
C. must be dropping
D. must have been dropped
④If I ____ plan to do anything I wanted to ,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. (2005年湖北卷)
A. would B. could
C. had to D. ought to
Key: C D B B
2. 否定推测分为两种情况:
1)语气不很肯定时,常用may not, might not或could not,译为“可能不”、“也许不”。
You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture. (上海春季卷)
A. must B. shall
C. may D. need
Key: C
2)否定语气较强时,则用can’t,译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”,表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。
①―Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anyw
篇4:小升初英语情态动词考点版
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,表示“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等含义,但其本身词义不完全,不能独立作谓语,必须和动词原形连用。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式一般是在情态动词后加not (have to除外),其疑问形式是将情态动词提至主语前。情态动词数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有:can/could, may/might, must, need, shall/should, will/would。
1.can和could的用法
(1)can/could 表示“能力;许可;可能性”等。could 为 can 的过去式。如:
Can I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗?
(2)can 用在疑问句中,表示征求意见、请求许可,答语仍用 can; could 用在疑问句中,比can 更委婉、客气,是一种礼貌的说法,并不表示过去时态,答语用can,而不能用could。 如:
DCould you tell me the way to the zoo?
你能告诉我去动物园的路吗?
DSorry. I can't. I'm new here。
不好意思,我不知道。我是新来的。
[注意] can 和could 只能用于现在时和过去时两种时态,将来时中用 be able to。另外, can't 可表示否定推测。如:
That ______ be Mr Wang. He has gone to Beijing。
那肯定不是王老师,他已经去北京了。
2.may和might的用法
may/might 意为“可以”,表示同意、许可或请求对方许可,也可表示祝愿。may的否定形式为 may not。might 是may 的过去式,有两种用法:一种表示过去式;一种表示虚拟语气,使语气更加委婉、客气,或表示可能性更小。以may开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答用mustn't, 而不用 may not。如:______ I use your pen? 我可以用你用的钢笔吗?
You may put on more clothes. 你可以多穿衣服。
May you be happy!祝你开心!
Might I borrow some money now?我现在可以借点钱吗?
He might be alive. 他可能还活着。
3.must的用法
must 意为“必须,一定,准是”,表示说话人认为有必要做某事,或命令、要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测。否定形式mustn't, 表示“不得”,“一定不要”。如:
I ______ finish my work today。我今天必须完成我的工作。
You mustn't drive after drinking。你绝不能酒后驾车。
(1)must 与 have to 的区别: must 表示说话人的主观意愿;have to 表示客观需要。如:
I must do my homework first。我必须首先做家庭作业。
It is raining hard outside; I _____ stay at home。外面雨下得很大,我不得不待在家里。
(2)回答由must 引导的疑问句的提问
①肯定回答:Yes, …must. 如:
DMust I go home now? 我必须现在吧回家吗?
DYes, you must. 是的,你必须(现在回家)。
②否定回答:No,…needn't./No,…don't/doesn't have to. 如:
DMust I go home now? 我必须现在回家吗?
DNo, you __ ____. 不,没必要。
(3)must 表示对事物的推测,意为“想必;一定”,只用于肯定句中;表“推测”时,情态动词与动词原形,(常为be动词)连用,如:
The man must be our teacher。那个人一定是我们的老师。
篇5:情态动词考查热点透视
情态动词考查热点透视
[HTML][/HTML] 情态动词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一,2005年全国17套高考试题对此都有考查。下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析,以便同学们复习掌握。
一、情态动词表推测
1. 肯定的推测一般用must, should, may(might)或could(不用can),其中,must的语气最强,译为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”;should的语气次之,译为“很可能”、“应该”,指按常理推测;may(might),could的语气最弱,译为“也许”、“可能”。
①Helen _______ go on the trip with us but she isn’t quite sure yet. (2005年安徽卷)
A. shall B. must
C. may D. can
②―I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.
―It ___ Harry’s. He always wears green. (2005年广东卷)
A. has to be B. will be
C. mustn’t be D. could be
③I have lost one of my gloves. I _______ it somewhere.(2005年北京春季卷)
A. must drop
B. must have dropped
C. must be dropping
D. must have been dropped
④If I ____ plan to do anything I wanted to ,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. (2005年湖北卷)
A. would B. could
C. had to D. ought to
Key: C D B B
2. 否定推测分为两种情况:
1)语气不很肯定时,常用may not, might not或could not,译为“可能不”、“也许不”。
You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture. (2004年上海春季卷)
A. must B. shall
C. may D. need
Key: C
2)否定语气较强时,则用can’t,译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”,表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。
①―Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
―Well. He ______ have gone far――his coat’s still here.(2005年湖北卷)
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t
C. can’t D. wouldn’t
②― Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
― No, it _______ be him I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. (2004年全国卷Ⅰ)
A. can’t B. must not
C. won’t D. may not
Key: C A
3. 疑问句中的'推测,往往用can或could。
Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ______ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?(2001年上海春季卷)
A. can B. should
C. may D. must
Key:A
4. 对已发生事情的肯定推测常用“must, may, might等+完成式”;否定推测常用“can, could, may, might等+完成式”。
①I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.(2005年重庆卷)
A. should have been doing
B. must have been doing
C. could have done
D. would have done
②He _______ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by seaside. (2005年北京卷)
A. should B. must
C. wouldn’t D. can’t
③―Tom is never late for work. Why is be absent today?
―Something ________ to him. (2005年江西卷)
A. must happen
B. should have happened
C. could have happened
D. must have happened
④ My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he_____your lecture.(2000年上海卷)
A. couldn’t have attended
B. needn’t have atterded
C. mustn’t have attended
D. shouldn’t have attended
Key: B B D A
二、“情态动词+完成式”
1. “should(ought to)+完成式”表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做。其否定式表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。
①―I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
― You________ her last week. (2004年福建卷)
A. ought to tell
B. would have told
C. must tell
D. should have told
②Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I _____ so much fried chicken just now. (2002年上海春季卷)
A. shouldn’t eat
B. mustn’t have eaten
C. shouldn’t have eaten
D. mustn’t eat
Key: D C
2. “could+完成式”表示本来能够做成某事的但结果没能做成,含有遗憾的意味。
★ 高三英语教学计划
★ 高三英语教学计划
★ 成人高考英语复习
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