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不定式作补语

时间：2023-05-07 07:58:55 其他范文收藏本文下载本文

不定式作补语（推荐8篇）由网友“千棘”投稿提供，下面小编给大家带来不定式作补语，希望能帮助到大家!

不定式作补语

篇1：不定式作补语

不定式作补语

1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)

advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn

例句：

a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.

父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

b. We believe him to be guilty.

我们相信他是有罪的。

Find 的特殊用法：

Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get，have。

I found him lying on the ground.

I found it important to learn.

I found that to learn English is important.

典型例题:

The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.

A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

答案：A.find的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。

2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的`动词。

Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand

We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.

我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。

典型例题

Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.

A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented

答案：A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只说明发明这一个事实，不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时，发明为点动词一般不用完成时，且此处也不强调对现在的影响，因此不选C。

3) to be +形容词

Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…

The book is believed to be uninteresting.

人们认为这本书没什么意思。

4) there be+不定式

believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand

We didn't expect there to be so ma

篇2：不定式作补语解说-1

1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)

例句：

a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.

父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

b. We believe him to be guilty.

我们相信他是有罪的。

Find 的特殊用法：

Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get，have。

I found him lying on the ground.

I found it important to learn.

I found that to learn English is important.

典型例题:

The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.

A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

答案：A.find的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。

2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的动词。

Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand

We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.

我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。

典型例题

Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.

A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented

3) to be +形容词

Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…

The book is believed to be uninteresting.

人们认为这本书没什么意思。

4) there be+不定式

believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand

We didn't expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。

注意：有些动词需用as 短语做补语，如regard, think believe, take, consider.

We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。

Mary took him as her father . 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。

篇3：分词作补语

通常在感官动词和使役动词之后，如：

i found my car missing. 我发现我的车不见了。

i'll have my watch repaired. 我想把我的手表修一下。

篇4：分词作补语

分词作补语

通常在感官动词和使役动词之后，如：

I found my car missing. 我发现我的.车不见了。

I'll have my watch repaired. 我想把我的手表修一下。

篇5：不定式作定语

不定式作定语

不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如：

I have a lot of work to do.

So he made some candles to give light.

篇6：不定式作表语

不定式作表语

不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语。例如：

My work is to clean the room every day.

His dream is to be a doctor.

篇7：浅谈动词不定式作定语

作者：呼振璞

不定式作定语，一般都是作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。

一、不定式与所修饰词之间的关系

1. 主谓关系

被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。如：

We need someone to help with the work. （someone will help with the work）我们需要有人来帮忙干这工作。

2. 动宾关系

被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。如：

I have many letters to write. （to write many letters）我有许多信要写。

3. 同位关系

不定式与所修饰的名词指的是一回事。如：

We have made a plan to learn from Lei Feng. 我们制定了一个向雷锋学习的计划。

4. 状语关系

被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式、时间等。这些名词多是抽象名词。如：

That's the way to do it. 那样做才对。

I have no time to go there. 我没有时间去那儿。

二、不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，而该不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词，构成及物动词短语。如：

I am looking for a room to live in. 我正在找一间屋子住。

I need a piece of paper to write on. 我需要一张写字用的纸。

There is nothing to worry about. 没什么可担心的。

不定式作定语且所修饰的名词是time，place或way时，不定式后的介词一般要省去。如：

He had no money and no place to live.他没有钱也没有地方住。

三、当不定式修饰的名词或代词为不定式动作的承受者时，不定式主动形式与被动形式的含义有所不同。试对比：

There is nothing to do. 无事可做。(有“无聊感”)

There is nothing to be done. 不能做什么了。(即“束手无策”了)

There is nothing to see. 没有东西值得看。

There is nothing to be seen. 什么东西也看不见。

篇8：动词不定式作主语

作者：李守锡

有“鬼精灵”之称的动词不定式，用作宾语、宾补时特别多，其次是定语、状语、表语，这些已飨读者了。今天就让不定式头版头条了却这最后一桩心愿。

一、不定式等非谓语形式作主语时，谓语动词一路走来都是单数身份；不少作主语的不定式与动名词在意义上相同。如：

To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

二、口语中，当作主语的不定式过长时，it不惜屈居有名无实的形式主语，常为平衡关系而挺身而出、替主出征，“真主角”反无官一身轻，悠哉断后。如：

To learn a foreign language well is not easy.→ It's not easy to learn a foreign language well. 要把一门外语学好不容易。

To play football is very interesting. → It's very interesting to play football. 踢足球很有趣。

留言提醒：在实际操作中，不定式（短语）还有权“招聘”一个逻辑主语，并由of / for出面“料理”--It's + adj. + for / of sb. + to do sth.，下例中的“for me”即是：

It's hard for me to finish the task in such a short time. 对我而言，要在如此短的时间里完成任务是困难的。

聘of还是for？点击作表语的形容词属性可知：若形容词描述的是人的特征与品行，能修饰人（像kind， nice， good， clever， right， polite， careless等），则“of适宜”；如果形容的是事物的特点或外观等（如easy，hard / difficult， safe， interesting， important，necessary之类），则“for主动上”！下例“正误”可略见一斑：

出席这个会议对你来说很重要。

[误] It's very important of you to attend the meeting.

[正] It's very important for you to attend the meeting.

留言提醒：检验形容词描绘的是不是人的特征与品行、能否修饰人--“sb. be adj.”可助上一臂之力。

三、一个都不能少：还有几种耳熟能详的“不定式作主语”句式。如：

1. It takes / took / will take (sb.) some time to do sth.如：

It takes (us) hours to do our homework every day. 我们每天要花上数小时做家庭作业。

2. It's + n. + to do sth.如：

It's a mistake for us not to help him. 我们不帮他是个错误。

留言提醒：要对不定式否定，暗号照旧--not在不定式前面加！

3. It cost / costs sb. some time / money to do sth. 如：

It cost me ten yuan to buy this bag. 我花了十元钱买这个书包。