英语中常见谓语的错误聚焦(精选8篇)由网友“芒果”投稿提供,以下是小编帮大家整理后的英语中常见谓语的错误聚焦,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
篇1:英语中常见谓语的错误聚焦
1.中国学生经常受中文使用习惯的影响,将“系表型(或者状态型)”谓语中的系动词漏掉。
例如:
她很高。
╳She very tall.
√She is very tall.
太阳很大。
╳The sun very big.
√The sun is very big.
我们在家里。
╳we at home.
√we are at home.
2.经常忘记或者弄错主语和谓语,在人称、数方面要求一致的问题。
例如:
Lily不吃牛肉。
╳Lily don’t eat beef.
√Lily doesn’t eat beef.
他想去看电视。
╳He want to watch TV.
√He wants to watch TV.
3.经常错误地将原形动词作表语,一般要改成不定式。
例如:
你的任务是清理房间。
╳You task is clean rooms.
√Your task is to clean rooms.
我们的一个想法是给他一个Apple Watch。
╳One of our thoughts is give her an Apple Watch.
√One of our thoughts is to give her an Apple Watch.
作者|丹丹英语
公众号:英语语法学习
篇2:英语中定语错误聚焦解释
1.误用原形动词作定语,必须改为名词、动名词或者过去分词。
宁波多德投资咨询有限公司
×Ningbo Duode Investment Consult Co., Ltd.
√Ningbo Duode Investment Consulting Co.,Ltd.
深圳电子发展有限公司
×Shenzhen Electronic Develop Co., Ltd.
√Shenzhen Electronic Development Co., Ltd.
2.英语定语中的非谓语动词的错用
那是一部激动人心的电影。
×It was a very excited movie.
√It was a very exciting movie.
我的是一项相当累的工作。
×Mine is a rather tired job.
√Mine is a rather tiring job.
3.误将后置定语当前置定语
享利是一个擅长唱歌的人。
×Henry is a good at singing man.
√Henry is a man good at singing.
中国是一个支持阿根廷的国家。
×China is the support Argentina country.
√China is the country supporting Argentina.
4.多个前置定语的排序错误
我有一个年青的加拿大朋友。
×I have a Canadian young friend.
√I have a young Canadian friend.
朱莉(July)拿给我看一个很大的新收包。
×July showed me a largenew school bag.
√July showed me a new large school bag.
作者|丹丹英语
公众号:英语语法学习
篇3:英语中名词错误聚焦讲解
1.最常见的错误是漏掉复数名词的词形变化(可数名词大多以复数形式表示泛指。可数名词绝大多数场合不能用前无定语、后无复数s的形式)
我们每天都看书。
×We read book every day.
√We read books every day.
学生们用手学习。
×Student use their hand to learn.
√Students use their hands to learn.
2.把名词的复数形式变错,尤其是那些不规则的变化:
树叶正在往下落。
×Tree leafs were falling down.
√Tree leaves were falling down.
草地上有些牛皮.
×There are some oxes on the grassland.
√There are some oxen on the grassland.
3.误把不可数名词当和可数名词
你有一段红布吗?
×Do you have a red cloth?
√Do you have a length of red cloth?
给我三块面包。
×Give me three breads.
√Give me three pieces of breads.
4.容易将一些习惯上不能或者不宜作前置定语的名词当作前置定语
你知道湖南电视台的“今日谈”吗?
×Do you know Today Talk at Human TV Station?
√Do you know Today’s Talk at Human TV Station?
√Do you know Talk Today at Human TV Station?
这一周的体育节目你们看得开心吗?
×Did you enjoy this week sports shows?
√Did you enjoy this week’s sports shows?
√Did you enjoy the sports shows of this week?
篇4:英语中将来一般时错误聚焦讲解
将来一般时
动词型 will(shall)+动词原形
系表型 will(shall) be+表语
在英语口语里am(is, are) going to和am(is, are) (about) to常常代替will,表示将要发生的动作或者计划,预示即将要发生的动作或者情况。
(1)容易漏掉“will+be+表语”中的be
我弟弟会很高兴的。
×My brother will happy.
√My brother will be happy.
全班会在实验室里。
×The whole class will in the lab.
√The whole class will be in the lab.
他们都在教室里。
×They will in the classroom.
√They will be in the classroom.
模仿练习:
1.她哥哥会很伤心。
2.我爸在工厂里。
(2)谓语只有第一个动词与主语要求在人称、数方面一致,与谓语中第二、第三、第四动词无关。但容易出这种错误。
我阿姨将成为医生。
×Myaunt will is a doctor.
√My aunt will be a doctor.
杰克将有一辆新自行车。
×Jackwill has a new bike.
√Jack will have a new bike.
模仿练习:
1.我哥哥将会成为一名老师。
2.珍妮将有一大笔零花钱。
注意:
表示未来“过…(一段时间)之后”时,不能用after,必须用in。
例如:
我们班主任过两天后回来。
×Our class teacher will be back after two days.
√Ourclass teacher will be back in two days.
他将过一个小时给你回电话。
×He will call you back after one hour.
√Hewill call you back in one hour.
篇5:英语中什么是谓语
通常分为简单谓语和复合谓语两种。
一、表达一件事,写成一个简单句,最核心必备的两部分就是“名词+动词”,即“一个主语搭配一个谓语动词”。核心的部分可以有多种变化,其中谓语动词的变化最为重要。简单句(一件事)中只能有一个谓语动词,但一个谓语动词不一定是一个单词;
二、谓语动词有四种变化形式——“三态加一否”,即“时态、情态、语态和否定”,且这四种变化常常结合起来使用,但是谓语动词的这四种变化,不管怎么变,永远作为一个整体出现,即算一个谓语动词。
1)谓语动词的变化:时态。
2)谓语动词的变化:情态情态动词+动词原形,简单了解。
3)谓语动词的变化:语态(被动语态)被动语态的公式是be+done,被动语态最重要的是跟时态相结合。而常见的8种时态分别为一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时、过去将来时、过去进行时、现在进行时、过去完成时、现在完成时。
4)谓语动词的.变化:否定谓语动词变否定,非常简单的内容,会用即可。
三、谓语应用攻略谓语动词的变化非常重要,必须要重点掌握。
①通过抓住谓语动词,抓住句子最核心的表述动作或内容。
②通过定位谓语动词,找到复杂多变的主语。
③通过谓语动词的数量和位置,可以判断长难句中包含了几件事,还可以用来断开长难句。
篇6:英语中作宾语的词语错误聚焦
1.原形动词容易被误作宾语,必须改为动词不定式,有时改为动名词。
例如:
男生们喜欢喝可乐。
×Boys love drink cola.
√Boys love to drink cola.
√Boys love drinking cola.
(也可以改为动名词形式)
他们想做什么?
×What do they want do?
√What do they want to do?
(改为动词不定式)
2.形容词容易被误作宾语,必须改为名词或者动名词。
例如:
很多有喜欢富裕。
×Many people love rich.
√Many people love richness.
(改为名词)
珍妮喜欢苗条。
×Jane likes slim.
√Jane likes jimpness.
(改为名词)
√Jane likes being slim.
(也可以改为动名词,名词化)
3.介词词组容易被误作宾语,必须改为名词词组或者动名词。
例如:
我选择在教室里。
×I prefer in the classroom.
√I prefer to be in the classroom.
(改为动词不定式词组)
Lily特想去加拿大。
×Lily desires to Canada.
√Lily desires to go to Canada
(改为动词不定式词组)
作者|丹丹英语
公众号:英语语法学习
篇7:关于中考英语常见错误
maybe perhaps ?
这两个词的词意一样,maybe常用于非正式谈话,而perhaps则多用在正式文体中。如: Maybe/Perhaps the weather will get better. 而?Julius Caesar? is perhaps the greatest of Shakespeares early plays.?
mend ?
[误] I want to have my bike mended.?
[正] I want to have my bike repaired.?
[析] mend意为缝补,如: My mother mended my coat. 而repair是修理。?
mind ?
[误] Could you mind to close the door??
[正] Could you mind closing the door??
[误] Try to make up your mind studying hard.?
[正] Try to make up your mind to study hard.?
[析] mind用作动词时,其后加动名词;而用作名词意为下定决心时,其后要加不定式。 ?要注意Do you mind if I smoke?的答语: 如果你不介意,应回答No, go ahead.如果你不想让对方吸烟,则应讲Yes, please dont.?
miss ?
[误] I found my bag missed.?
[正] I found my bag missing.?
[析] missing为形容词,其意为不见了、丢了。在句中用作宾语补足语时不要误用missed,它作动词时多为及物动词,要接名词或动名词,而不接不定式。如: I missed the first train, I dont want to miss seeing the famous football player.?在作补足语讲某物不见了时有missing, gone, lost等,如: I found my bag missing (gone, lost).?
[关于中考英语常见错误]
篇8:常见双谓语错误句型误用句型强劲纠错
常见双谓语错误句型误用句型强劲纠错
英语中一个简单句只能出现一个谓语动词,因为谓语必须由动词担任,但动词不一定作谓语,不少同学因受汉语习惯影响将非谓语动词作谓语使用,造成双谓语错误句型。常见双谓语错误句型误用句型如下:
一、误用定语性动作作谓语
例 站在那儿的学生来自北京。
(误) The student stood there came from Beijing.
(正)The student standing there came from Beijing.
(正)The student who stood there came from Beijing.
析:“站在那儿”属定语性动作,修饰名词“学生”,因此属误用。
二、误用宾语性动作作谓语
不少同学不能根据谓语成份成立条件,误用谓语动词表达宾语性动作,造成双谓语错误句型。
例 她说她将明确拒绝给予他帮助。
(误)She said she would refuse clearly help him.
(正)She said she would refuse clearly to help him.
析:“帮助他” 属宾语性动作,不能作谓语动词help him表达,应用不定式to help him表达。
三、误用表语性动作作谓语
例 我的人生目标是在一切领域取得成绩。
(误)My life aim is make achievements in everything.
(正)My life aim is to make / making achievements in everything.
析:“在一切领域取得成绩”属表语性动作,不能用谓语动词make achievements in everything表达,应用动词不定式to make achievements in everything或动名词making achievements in everything表达。
四、误用状语性动作作谓语
例 他手里拿着一本书走进教室。
(误)He came into the room, held a book in his hand.
(正)He came into the room, holding a book in his hand.
析:“手里拿着一本书”属伴随状语,因此不能用谓语动词held表达,应用现在分词holding表达。
五、“有……人做某事”句型的误用
表“有……人做某事”时,不少学生没有考虑到“做某事”已为谓语动词,又使用there be句型,造成双谓语错误句型。
例 今天有二十个学生迟到。
(误)There are twenty students are late today.
(正)Twenty students are late today.
(正)There are twenty students who are late today.
析:“有”与“迟到”均属动词,不能同时使用。
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