雅思阅读配对题的2个出题特点（共8篇）由网友“铁老板的仆人”投稿提供，以下是小编为大家准备的雅思阅读配对题的2个出题特点，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
篇1：雅思阅读配对题的2个出题特点
可以说，雅思阅读配对类题型是雅思阅读的一个特色题型之一。其难度相对较大，所以对考生能力要求相对较高。而配对类题型的题型有很多种，常见的有：
1. 人名-观点配对
2. 地名-描述配对
3. 句子-句子配对
4. 分类题(Classification)
5. 段落-标题配对
6. 段落-细节配对
篇2：雅思阅读配对题的2个出题特点
1、所考内容都是细节，所以需要考生对于全文的理解和把握。
2、出题是不会回遵循顺序原则的。不要以为考题是根据顺序编排的，不过如果一道题目的定位词很明确，很容易在原文中找到信息，那么该题就讲顺序原则，反之亦然。
雅思阅读长难句怎样分析
我们来看一个长难句：
Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greatly intellectual development.
这个句子看起来非常复杂，但不难辨认出整个句子的主语是Behaviorists (行为学者)，谓语是紧跟在后面的动词suggest， 宾语是一个较长的宾语从句。
在这个宾语从句中，不难发现主语就是the child，接着出现了三个代词———who. where 和 which，这些是非常明显的定语从句的关系代词，所以这里可以判断出连着出现了三个定语从句，一个套着一个，修饰了三个名词成分。而在这三个定语从句后面出现的唯一一个动词无疑就是整个宾语从句的谓语了，也就是will experience，当然后面接的development也就是宾语从句中的宾语了。
到这里，这个较长的由三个定语从句构成的宾语从句的意思已基本分析出来。
雅思阅读解题效率低有哪些原因
首先，当然是词汇。任何一篇内容相对复杂的阅读文章，都不可避免地出现大量生僻词语或者是难度相对较大的单词。从文章的选材而言，范围是十分丰富的，主要来自世界各国主要的英文报刊杂志，内容涉及任何一个国家的文化、经济、自然和科技等。而IELTS考试所考查的，是实际运用语言的能力，所以在考试中真正需要理解的单词，或是题目中真正考查到的单词，往往是英语阅读中的一些最核心的单词。这些单词虽然数量不多，难度不大，但却是必须掌握的。就考试而言，掌握6000左右的常用词汇，即大学六级大纲中所要求的词汇是必须的。
第二，复杂的句型结构。有些同学的词汇量已经达到了6000左右，但是依然感觉读不懂文章，这就是因为文章中充斥着大量结构复杂难以把握的复杂句。如：The challenge now is to develop policies and practices based on a presumption of shared responsibility between men and women, and a presumption that there are potential benefits for men and women, as well as for families and the community, if there is greater gender equality in the responsibilities and pleasures of family life. 这是一个相对复杂的句子，主干是the challenge now is to develop policies and practices, 从based on到句子的结尾处是由过去分词短语充当的状语。后一个presumption后面有一个由that引导的从句，充当presumption的同位语。在同位语的后面，有一个if 引导的条件状语从句。一般而言，对同学们造成障碍的是并列句或并列复合句，倒装结构，所以在训练时可以精挑一个语段做仔细分析。
第三，题型多样化。这个障碍使原本已经拥有相当英语语言实力的考生，在考试中因为缺乏对题型的理解，或是被众多题型干扰，不能正常发挥。一些必考题型如list of headings, summary, T/F/NG等，可以作为练习重点。如summary题是很多同学感到头痛的题型，普遍感到非常难找。其实不然，只要记住两大原则即可。原则一，顺序原则。summary题的答案排列顺序，必定与文章的行文顺序一致。原则二，完整的summary，不仅应该能够体现文章本身所表达的思想含义，而且必须是符合语法规律的英语文章。所以根据语法也可以进行判断。
在准备考试的过程中，除了要做IELTS考题之外，还要进行泛读和快速阅读。泛读可以选择一些英美主流媒体的文章，在网站上可以找到，目的是熟悉单词和句型。快速阅读就是用扫描文章的方法对其结构有大致的了解，并把握其主旨。同时，在重点句子和词汇上做出标记。这种方法对阅读考试帮助极大，平时可多加练习。另外，为了提高阅读的速度还要养成良好的阅读习惯，不能边看边用嘴跟着读，眼、嘴并用必会降低阅读速度;一旦发现生词(这种情况绝大多数同学都肯定要遇到)，先不要紧张，要通过英语构词法(前缀、词根和后缀)来分析推测词义，或结合上下文、前后词语去猜测，如果根据上下文及前后词语还是无法确切了解其真正含义，可以再看一下这个词对整个句子所构成的影响是肯定的，还是否定的，实际上这对你理解作者的意图已足够了，实在不行就做上记号，将来看一看是否影响答题，如无影响就坚决忽略。
雅思阅读图表题答题解析技巧
雅思阅读图表题的答题技巧的关键在于分析图表中已存在的文字信息点所在，然后根据已给出的信息点寻找对应的信息。
雅思阅读图表题答题步骤和答题技巧：
1. 详细查看答题指引，以确定图表为何种信息。
2. 查看例句，了解图表内容及答题方式。
3. 查看图表题目栏中词语及数字符号。
4. 查看图表中的说明及注释部分。
5. 利用问句中的关键词语，在所给图表中寻找答案。
雅思阅读中的逻辑关系词解析
关于逻辑关系词在阅读中的作用，我们首先来看一段文字：
the discourse markers signal relationships: between different parts of the discourse … the main reason for studying them is their usefulness in helping the reader to work out the meaning of difficult text. They often show the relationship the writer intends between two parts of the text, so if you can understand one part, the discourse marker is a possible key to the other part. (Christine Nuttall, . Teaching Reading Skills in a Foreign Language, Heinemann)
关于“discourse marker”，P.H.Matthews在其Oxford Concise Dictionary of Linguistics (Oxford University Press) 一书中是这样描述的：Any of a variety of units whose function is within a larger discourse rather than an individual sentence or clause: e.g. but then in But then he might be late. “discourse marker”虽然范围更加广泛一些，但从以上文字不难看出，它包括了我们所熟悉的逻辑关系词(即文章中用于表示并列，转折，举例，因果，递进，让步，总结等逻辑关系的固定单词或词组)。也由此可见，特别重视形式逻辑和思维分析的英语行文，在词语之间和句子之间往往会借助各种逻辑关系词清楚表达思维逻辑和语意关系。因此了解和掌握逻辑关系词可以帮助我们把握文章中语意的转换和发展，理解文章重点表达的意思。
具体到雅思阅读，逻辑关系词在解题中体现出两大功能 ：
一、语意推断
语意推断主要是运用于重点题型之一的摘要题(Summary)。具体是指根据空格所在句及前后句的逻辑关系词，分析词语之间，句子之间的语意关系，推断出所缺单词的大致含义。
例如：
1.剑4 / P77 / Q38
Some corpora include a wide range of language while others are used to focus on a particular linguistic feature.
根据while这个表示对比或转折的逻辑关系词，可以判断它前后部分是对比或反义关系。“a wide range of language”指的是语言研究的广泛的各个方面，可以预判空格处应是指具体的方面。
2.剑1 / P20 / Q4-5
The very first fire-lighting methods involved the creation of friction by, for example, rapidly rotating a wooden stick in a round hole.
根据介词“by”和“for example”这个表示举例的逻辑关系词，可以预判第二个空格应是和“creation of friction”(产生摩擦)的具体动作有关的词。
3.剑1 / P20 / Q6
The use of percussion or persistent chipping was also widespread in Europe …
根据表示并列的逻辑关系词or，可以判断它前后部分是并列关系。Chipping是“削，凿”的意思，可以预判空格处应是类似意思的词。
二、定位
根据对历年真题的总结分析，雅思阅读考试的一个重要规律是：题干中的句子之间，词语之间的逻辑关系在原文中一般不变(但表现方式可能会变)。这一规律使得逻辑关系词可以有效地协助题干关键词在原文中定位答案信息源。尤其在摘要题(Summary)中这一方法使用频率很高。
例如：
1.剑5 / P50 / Q30-31
题干：In Britain, moreover, scientists worried that English had neither the technical vocabulary nor the grammatical resources to express their ideas.
原文：First, it lacked the necessary technical vocabulary. Second, it lacked the grammatical resources required to represent the world … (Para.7)
题干中出现的neither…nor…是连接两个否定概念的并列逻辑关系词。原文中对应出现了完全相同的逻辑关系，即first, it lacked …, second it lacked …(表现方式有所变化)。我们可根据这种对应的逻辑关系在原文中快速定位答案信息源。
2.剑5 / P50 / Q33-34
题干：Although English was then overtaken by German, it developed again in the 19th century as a direct result of the industrial revolution.
原文：In the following century much of this momentum was lost as German established itself as the leading European language of science. … However, in the 19th century scientific English again enjoyed substantial lexical growth as the industrial revolution created the need for new technical vocabulary.
题干中出现的两种逻辑关系均在原文中对应出现。一是表示转折关系的although, 对应于原文中的however;二是表示因果关系的as a direct result of 对应于原文中表因果的逻辑关系词as。很显然，这对于题干信息的定位意义重大。
3.剑5 / P70 / Q25-26
题干：To deal with this, Stanley suggests the use of artificial floods in the short term, and increasing the amount of water available through desalination in the longer term.
原文：In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solution would be to make artificial floods to flush out the delta waterways, in the same way that natural floods did before the construction of the dams. He says, however, that in the long term an alternative process such as desalination may have to be used to increase the amount of water available.
题干中出现了表示递进的逻辑关系词in the short term … in the longer term …。快速查读原文，可定位于文中相同的逻辑结构in the immediate future … in the long term …。
另外，对雅思真题文章进行精读训练的同学会发现，除了以上两大功能之外，逻辑关系词在原文中的位置还常常是命题考点最集中的地方。因此学习和掌握逻辑关系词在阅读中的功能和作用，将对提高答题的速度起关键性的作用。同时，能够熟练运用逻辑关系词对于写出条理清楚，层次分明的雅思作文也大有帮助。
附：雅思考试中常见的逻辑关系词
1.表示并列关系
likewise once again/once more in (much) the same way (manner) similarly/similar to vice versa also/as well as not only … but also … both … and … neither … nor … like/just like as/just as equally namely or and
2.表示转折关系
but/yet/whereas however otherwise in contrast (to) conversely though/although nevertheless unlike in spite of despite on the contrary even if/even though
on the one hand …, on the other hand … instead (of) not as … as … rather than even so vary different from differ from
while
3.表示举例
for example/for instance/e.g. such as that is/namely/i.e.
in other words in general/in particular a case in point is especially specifically
4.表示因果关系
as a result as a consequence consequently so/therefore/thus then for this reason hence accordingly because/because of owing to thanks to on account of
since due to …, for as this is why
5.表示递进关系
and then as well as again another also/too in addition (to) additionally additional besides (that) moreover furthermore not only … but also … what’s more
6.表示让步关系
though/although while even though/even if nevertheless in spite of/despite admittedly
7. 表示总结
in a word in brief in short above all all in all on the whole in general to conclude/in conclusion to sum up/to summarize/in summary
总之，如果抓好了雅思阅读中的逻辑关系词，那么也就是从词和句这个层面上抓住了雅思阅读的逻辑主线，往往来说，雅思阅读中很多解题点的设置也在这些逻辑关系词的前后。
篇3：雅思阅读配对题解题技巧
雅思阅读中，在通读整个段落之前，我们可以先浏览一遍，看有没有转折词出现，比如but，however，while，though等等，通常，转折词语多位于句首。包含转折词的句子，转折词之前的内容可以不用读，因为它们一般是承上启下的作用，我们的重点可以放在转折词之后的内容。
注意：不是所有转折词都那么明显，有时可能会用别的词语替代，比如refute，Some don’t agree this等等。考生需要多做题，培养对转折词的敏感度和语感。
雅思阅读配对题解题技巧2：不一定要按照顺序阅读文章和做题
我们可以先完成阅读篇幅短的部分段落，之后再阅读篇幅长的部分。这样比较省时间，每个段落都有自己的作用和意义，打乱顺序阅读不会影响做题的正确率。
通常，雅思阅读配对题List of Headings题型难度较高，无法在文章做定位，需要我们通读全文才能着手去做，所以建议大家做完其他题目再做雅思阅读配对题。
雅思阅读配对题解题技巧3：引证和举例的内容可以先忽略
文章段落中，出现的引证和举例内容可以先忽略，我们应该把注意力放在引证和举例之前的部分。比如for example, for instance, A is one of the best examples to demonstrate等等。论据的就是用来阐述论点，所以论据前面的论点语句，通常可以用来做段意选择。
雅思阅读配对题解题技巧4：永远不要纠结某个让你受挫的段落
难免有些文章段落让我们很苦恼，无法做出答案，建议大家不要因此浪费时间纠结。而是应该做个标记，然后move on，去完成其他题目。等到完成其他题目，其实你也就缩小了可选的范围，加上此时如果还剩余时间，还可以再好好阅读原文，找出最合适的答案。
雅思阅读同义词转换：剑七test3
1. cause=reason=factor=origin=root 原因 n.
2. measure=weigh=time=take=read 测量 v.
3. route=motorway=highway=expressway 车道 n.
4. exclude=omit=miss out=leave out=drop 排除在外 v.
5. renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可再生的 adj.
6. exist=there is/are=be found=occur 存在 v.
7. limit=restrict=constrain=confine=keep to 限制 v.
8. boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 边界 n.
9. allow for=make sth. Possible 使…成为可能
10. proposal=suggestion=recommendation=proposition 提议 n.
11. urban=city=town=municipal 城市的 adj.
12. odour=smell=stench=stink 味道 n.
13. find one's way=navigate 导航 v.
14. bearing=position=standing 方位 n.
15. exchange=share=distribute 分享 v.
16. waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage=trash 废物 n.
17. dental=teeth 牙齿的 adj.
18. priority=preferential=the most important=overriding 优先 n.
19. encourage=promote=help=support=be supportive 鼓励 v.
20. explore=look for=discuss=think 探索 v.
21. factor=cause=reason=root=origin 因素 n.
22. cultivate=grow=raise 培养 v.
23. convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize 转变 v.
24. digest=take in=absorb=assimilate 消化 v.
25. preserve=protect=keep=store=keep sth. In storage 保存，保护 v.
26. monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.
27. allocate=distribute=apportion=grant=confer 分配 v.
28. decline=decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.
29. fragile=weak=delicate=breakable=feeble 脆弱的 adj.
30. upgrade=improve=make sth.better=make improvements 改进，提高 v.
31. advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的 adj.
32. sustainable=renewable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可持续的 adj.
33. evidence=proof=documentation 证据 n.
34. long-standing=lengthy=long-running=lasting 长期的 adj.
雅思阅读同义词转换：剑七test4
1. large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的
2. large=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的 adj.
3. resemble=look like=alike=much the same=akin to 相像 v.
4. foe=enemy=adversary=hostile 敌人 n.
5. more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过 v.
6. decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降 n.
7. stop=halt=come to a halt 停止 v.
8. sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的 adj.
9. establish=found=build=set up 建立 v.
10. be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功
11. recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge承认 v.
12. label=display=call=brand=hail 贴标签，命名 v.
13. adapt=adjust=get used to=become/grow accustomed to 适应 v.
14. mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up 错误 n.
15. keep a check on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.
16. unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的 adj.
17. generally=in general=in the whole=all in all=all things considered 大体上的 adv.
18. previously=before=earlier=formerly 先前 adv.
19. apply=use=make use of=exercise=utilize 应用 v.
20. due to=because=since=owing to=thanks to=as a result of 因为
21. raise=lift=lift up=pick up=scoop up 使…上升 v.
22. in addition=besides=additionally=too=also=as well 除此之外
23. inhabitant=resident=population=citizen=local 居民 n.
24. collapse=failure=fall 崩塌，失败 n.
25. set up=establish=found=start=open 建立
26. ensure=make sure=make certain=see to it that 保证 v.
27. assist=help=aid=give a hand=do sth. For 协助 v.
28. deny=refuse=withhold 否认 v.
29. permit=allow=let=agree to=authorize 许可 v.
30. interfere=intrude=disrupt=meddle 干扰 v.
31. repeat=redo=retake=do sth. again 重复 v.
32. prevent=stop=restrain=hold back=discourage 阻止 v.
33. disrupt=disturb=upset=break up 打扰 v.
34. long-term=chronic=long=lengthy=long-running 长期的 adj.
35. expose=show=reveal=present=let sb. see 暴露，揭发 v.
36. intense=strong=passionate=powerful=fervent 强烈的adj.
37. random=arbitrary=at random 任意的，随机的 adj.
38. require=demand=need=call for 要求v.
39. fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion=drowsiness 疲劳 n.
40. manifest=show=reveal=present 显示 v.
41. concentrate=pay attention=put one's mind on=attentive 专注 v.
42. produce=make=manufacture=create=fashion 生产 v.
43. carry out=implement=put sth. into practice=execute 实行v.
44. perform=do=conduct=dabble in 执行 v.
雅思阅读
篇4：雅思听力配对题题型特点解析
而从考试的形式上来看，配对题主要有两种形式，图形配对和文字配对。图形配对这种比较简单，筒体替换比较简单，只要跟着地图题的方向走，就不会出现很大的问题，从场景来看，也主要是涉及到旅游的场景。所以同学们只要平时多熟悉一些常见的方位词，并且找好起点位置，这类题目还是比较好拿分的。
文字配对题对于考生的要求相对而言就要高很多了，一般而言，这类题目也常常喜欢再雅思最难的最后两个部分出现，从场景来看，也是学术场景居多，比如论文的写作，地理场景，甚至有可能出现工作和调研的场景，比如我们最新的剑桥第九本就出现过一个关于调查研究中采访对象对于问卷调查的不同反应，那个题目要听懂的难度是相当大的，因此同学们要格外引起重视，说到这里，希望同学们不要灰心，我们慢慢来分析这类文字类配对题。其实这个题型也可以分为两类，如果从数量上来看，主要分为选项多于题干型和题干多于选项型。
首先我们来看选项多于题干型，这类题目的选项一般都是对题干进行解释说明，很容易出现同意替换，而且很多选项从内容来看，特别相似，所以他的干扰项也是极强的。那么我们在做题目的时候就一定要非常明确题干中的核心词汇，弄清楚到底问题是什么，为定位做好准备，其实要非常快速的看完选项，记住它的核心意思，以免听到了答案却反而想不起来到底是其中哪一个选项，从而打乱了自己的做题节奏而影响总体的分数
另外还有的就是题干多与选项类型了。这类考题需要把题干进行一个分类，一般选项是三个，需要重复使用，在雅思听力考试中这类题目通常是对某些事情的一些不同的观点和态度，那么此时需要根据说话的人做出选择，选项一般来说都是比较固定的，所以我们要重点看的是题干中出现的信息了，而且这类题目还有一个好处就是说话人的态度啊，语气都可以为我们做出一定的选择，大家可以灵活运用。
篇5：雅思听力配对题题型特点解析
配对题属于较为特殊的选择类题型，这一种题型有三大题型特点：
① 题目本身包括题干及匹配选项的内容;
② 考生在听的过程中需要对题干、选项匹配内容和录音三组信息进行理解和对应，这也是这一种题型其难点所在;
③ 定位相对比较容易
考试中，配对题有三种常见形式：①选项多于空 ②选项等于空 ③选项少于空。其中，②选项等于空：即一对一匹配，除了选项利用率上与①不同之外，其余的出题特征和做题思路极为相近。
配对题的考察要点在于考生对同义转换的反应能力。选择题中经常是题干和选项在听力语音中都被同义转换了，但配对题主要针对选项进行同义转换，所以大家要花功夫分析选项中哪些词语容易被替换掉，可能替换成哪些表达，做到心中有数，听的时候才能有的放矢。同时，在审题中，可以借助简单的符号和汉字对选项的核心语义进行提炼，这样，听的过程中不需二次审题，节约时间，提高了解题效率。
篇6：雅思听力配对题题型特点解析
范例分析：选项多于空的配对题。题目是对于theatre的变化部分进行描述，然后将每一个部分的具体变化进行匹配。
录音原文：Lynne: The first thing people will see when they go in is the foyer has been repainted in the original green and gold. Then the box office has been reoriented with its own access from the side of the building instead of through the foyer, which means it can be open longer hours, and has more space, too.
示例分析：foyer在题干中没有给出，属干扰;这里的then是非常好的递进关系承接词，提醒注意box office的出现。接下来，the box office has been reoriented with its own access from the side of the building中，reoriented、its own access和B选项given separate entrance相对应。
生词补充：
foyer大厅
reoriented重新确定位置
with its own access有自己的入口
录音原文：The shop is the one part of the redevelopment which isn’t yet complete. We hope to reopen the shop in the next few months.
示例分析：在定位词shop出现后，isn’t yet complete、to reopen the shop in the next few months均能够帮助确定答案G选项 temporarily closed。
录音原文：Man: Will audiences find any difference in the auditorium?
Lynne: Yes, we’ve increased the leg-room between the rows. This means that there are now fewer seats.
示例分析：当男的问到auditorium时，若知道是观众席的意思，则知道定位到13题，随后fewer seats较容易就能对应上C选项reduced in number。
录音原文：We have already had a few seats which were suitable for wheelchair users, and now there are twice as many.
示例分析：We have already had a few seats which were suitable for wheelchair users这一句又是非常明显的，容易定位到14题，now there are twice as many对应上doubled in number选项A。
录音原文：Something else that will benefit audiences is the new lifts. The two we used to have were very small and slow. They’ve now gone. And we’ve got much more efficient ones.
示例分析：讲到lift时，They’ve now gone可以判断对应E选项replaced，当然，The two we used to have were……we’ve got much more efficient ones也是可以帮助推断的。
综合来看，配对题对于考生的解题能力是有很高要求的，需要平时针对性的多做练习，积累常见同义互换，同时结合审题听题的基本技巧，才能在考场上有很好的发挥。
雅思听力需注意的做题技巧
替换的出现
nationally=country
goal=aim
ahead=in advance
social=community
.需要特别注意的词
in addition, more of, come from, owe (a great deal) to...
主要是些表示原因、转折的词，重点一般是后面的内容
.个人信息(主要出现在section 1)
.确认人名是一般会说
如Is that Steven with a “v”?No, with “ph”.
Crocker with a “c”? No, I'll have to spell it for Krockers, K-R-...
Vern Streat? No, F for Freddy. Fern Streat.
.需要大写的除了人名还有faculty / course
如COURSE: first year Law
.日期
有很多种写法，都算对 3rd February / February 3 1999
不要忘了把月份写全
.地址 permanent address
号码(数字), 街道名(首字母大写) Road/Street(一般都有，不要忘了) , 城市
如 158, Kingswood Road, Livepool
确认：Is Kingswood one word or two? One.
.邮政编码 postcode
一般数字和字母都会出现
.信用卡 credit card
包括expire date
the name on the card
number 挺长的
雅思听力：训练原则介绍
什么是听力训练的三原则、四个字呢。三个原则是：有恒，即持之以恒;有序，循序渐进;有量，要有一定数量的听力训练。四个字：3、6、9。什么是3?就是最好每次坚持进行至少30分钟的听力练习。6呢，一个星期，即进行至少6次的听力训练。9是一个层次的听力练习，至少要听够90篇以上的数量，如果条件许可，还可以在此基础上加大训练量。
“有恒”的道理，就不用说了。任何学问的取得，都离不开这个道理。没有恒心，想成就一番事业是不可能的。其实，我们国家很多学英语的人何其多也，但真正学成的，比例很有限，为什么呢?除了学习方法、天份等因素外，主要是没有坚持下去。听力练习，作为英语学习的一个非常重要的环节，其道理也是一样的。
“有序”，是一种科学的方法。它适用于任何学科。只要科学地评判自己的水平，然后有针对性地制定适合自己的训练方法(而不是人云亦云)，循序渐进，逐步攻克，并一步一步向前攀登。
“有量”的原则非常重要。过去，人们对这个“量”的原则重视不够，或者强调不够。尽管人们都懂得“量变引起质变”这个哲学道理，但真正运用在语言学习上的人却不多。实际上这个道理非常浅显。但是越是浅显的道理，有时候越难让人置信。对于听力训练来说，量的原则尤其重要。很多人学英语，目标不可谓不明确、方法不可谓不得法、努力不可谓不努力，然而效果不明显。为什么?其实，很多时候，只是训练的量不够的缘故。这就好象是体育运动，如果你的训练量到不到教练要求的话，很多情况下是不可能获得预期的训练效果的。
“量”的原则的具体体现，就是我们说的四个字。每次听力训练，坚持在30分钟以上。这主要是提供一次给耳朵和大脑接收有声语言输入的刺激过程，时间长度不够，刺激不充分，效果就不好。这其中的原理，有点像有氧运动。如果你不能每次坚持30分左右、心率在一定范围(因人而异)内的运动量训练，则效果一定大打折扣。所以，这个30分钟的量一定要坚持。可以是30分钟重复不停地听同一个内容，也可以听不同内容，长度相当于30分钟的材料，或者交错进行。总之，每次要进行至少30分钟以上的听力语言的熏陶。
那么一个星期进行多长时间的训练为好呢?起码要进行6次以上的训练，每次30分钟。这个量的训练频率，加上最好以90篇素材内容为一个量的级别的高强度训练，可以逐步使自己在一个可控的范围内做到有目标和方向，又能循序渐进，即有序，加上可数的量的配合，最终达到一定程度的提高。并可以通过这种方法，逐步地、适时地进入到更高一级的层次。
雅思听力
篇7：雅思阅读配对题攻略
这些方法让你轻松应对雅思阅读配对题
标题：
Greying population stays in the pink
问题：
Research carried out by scientists in theUnited States has shown that the proportion of people over 65 suffering fromthe most common age-related medical problems is (14) and thatthe speed of this change is (15) It also seems that these diseases are affecting people (16 )in life thanthey did in the past. This is largely due to developments in( 17) but otherfactors such as improved (18) may also be playing a part. Increases in some other illnesses maybe due to changes in personal habits and to (19 )The researchestablishes a link between levels of (20) and lifeexpectancy. It also shows that there has been a considerable reduction in thenumber of elderly people who are (21 )which means that the (22) involved in supporting this section of the population may be lessthan previously predicted.
题型分布：选词summary--句子配对题(题型种类少，填空题目多达9题，可以按照本题顺序做)
审题
(1) 题目提醒(无提示考察哪些段落)
(2) 小标题(无小标题提示考察内容)
(3) 题型顺序(首个题型，数目多，按照首段顺序读)
解题步骤
选项词性/褒贬分组
选项词性既有名词，又有形容词，更有doing结构。而且，有两组反义词falling、increasing，earlier、later，可分别为同一空的备用选项。
预判
对于Q14的词性及色彩预判难点在于判断首个空前is的真正主语是谁。这里涉及到长难句分析，采用括号法将句子中的修饰成分去掉，我们抽出的句子主干如下：Research ( carried out by scientists in the United States ) has shown that the proportion ( of people over 65 suffering from the most common age-related medical problems ) is ______.
这里面我们总结出一个修饰结构sth./sb. + ( doing sth. / done by sth. / 介词+名词)，括号内的部分都是修饰性结构，我们真正关注的是这些结构前面的名词。去掉括号内的结构后，我们发现我们要的答案其实在这样一个结构中 proportion is _________ 。能力比较强的同学其实还会发现14、15、16空含有并列结构 and和also，句子色彩是保持一致的。
定位
第一句话题干中有United States和65作为显性定位词，而且从首段读开始读符合常理。通过预判寻找proportion 或其替换词。原文第2段含有结构 smaller proportion满足了要求，其他部分也与刚刚划出的括号内的结构有对应。
解题
Q14中词库中falling 对 smaller 做了替换，即为答案，反映出老年人患病人口减少的情况。
Q15与之用and并列，表示这种speed如何，根据并列结构‘结构相同，色彩一致’的原则，选increasing 问题不大。原文中rate 与speed 对应，rate (at which these diseases are declining )continues to accelerate. 注意括号法的使用，即使考鸭们不熟悉accelerate(加速),根据 continue 代表动作的持续加之与前面内容色彩一致,increasing依旧为答案。
Q16通过than的出现判断此空为比较级，earlier, later, more都符合，题目中 be donging及in the past 的出现表明在进行今昔对比。根据色彩一致性，疾病应该对老年人影响越来越晚为好。文章中第3段最后一句通过数据比较给出了答案即later。
Q17、Q18中间用到了but衔接，难度并不大，答案依次为M 、J。
需要指出的是Q19 Q20同样适用了并列结构，尤其是Q19答案词性并不是常见的to do 结构。根据我刚刚提到的并列的两部分‘结构相同’的原则，可知Q19为与changes并列的名词。Q19 Q20 答案依次为N 、K。
而需要指出的是Q21不少考鸭容易误选independent, 是因为忽视了reduction 这种表示色彩正负的关键词的提示，原文与之对应的为第7段的drop。所以，会顺利选出G。
最后，Q22所在句子本身定位不明显，但有明显的比较级less做定位，回到原文第7段尾句，我们找到了答案financial burden 替换为cost。
雅思阅读材料：“来自星星的你”为什么会火?
Beer and fried chicken — this seemingly unorthodox combo has been the most sought after late-night snack recently in Yang Xiaoqian’s dormitory on the campus of Central China Normal University.
炸鸡和啤酒，这个看似怪异的搭配，最近竟成了华中师范大学学生杨晓青(音译)宿舍里最受追捧的夜宵。
“All of a sudden, on the tables of many dorms and in Weibo and Weixin (or WeChat) updates, the combo went viral,” says Yang, 19, a Chinese literature major at the university in Wuhan, Hubei province.
“突然间，宿舍的桌上、微博和微信上，这种吃法一下子火了。”华中师范大学中文系学生、19岁的杨晓青这样说道。
Thanks to a South Korean drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, this new mix-and-match junk food trend has become popular among young audiences, despite its unhealthy nature.
因为正在热播的韩剧《来自星星的你》的关系，这一垃圾食品的全新混搭组合尽管有害健康，但还是受到年轻观众的追捧。
Indeed, South Korean TV dramas, or K-drama for short, have been a major force in the South Korean pop-culture wave that has captured the hearts of young Chinese audiences.
的确，韩国电视剧(简称：韩剧)，已成为推动韩国流行文化潮流的主力军，成功虏获了中国年轻观众的心。
According to iQiyi, a video website that features Man From the Stars, by Feb 15, the number of views for the TV drama hit a whopping 370 million in China, where the drama claimed four out of five hot topics spots on TV and on Sina Weibo on the same day.
来自播放《来自星星的你》的视频网站爱奇艺的数据显示，截止到2月15日，该剧在国内的累计播放量达到3.7亿次，与此同时，电视和新浪微博上五分之四的热点话题都被该剧占据。
Yan Feng, professor of Chinese literature at Fudan University, in an interview with Shanghai Morning Post, believes the new wave of South Korean drama is trying to attract a wider audience.
复旦大学中文系教授严峰在接受《新闻晨报》采访时表示，新一轮的韩剧风潮正在吸引更多的观众群体。
“It is interesting to explore what elements of those dramas appeal to audiences. It’s obviously more than just pretty faces and cool poses,” says Yan.
严峰表示，“探寻这些韩剧走红的因素是个有趣的过程。显然，韩剧的背后不仅仅是俊男美女和帅气造型”。
Echoed by audiences, culture critics, academics and insiders of the industry, youth fantasy, creative storylines, cultural proximity, and well-organized production all add up to K-drama’s recipe for success, along with, of course, those handsome and cute faces dressed in the latest fashion trends.
从观众、文化评论家、学者以及业内人士的口中我们可以了解到，青春幻想、创意剧情、文化相似以及制作精良都是韩剧的成功秘诀，当然，更少不了衣着时尚光鲜的俊男美女。
Pretty faces and fashion
俊男美女与时尚的组合
“Everyone fancies a perfect partner, handsome or beautiful,” says Zhou Ying, professor of TV production at Chongqing Technology and Business University. “The South Korean TV industry is feeding this need.” After Lee Min-ho entered the spotlight for his hit show The Inheritors and appeared on CCTV’s annual Spring Festival gala, he became the most famous South Korean in China. Only weeks later, Kim Soo-hyun, lead actor in Man From the Stars, swept the country.
来自重庆工商大学影视制作专业的周颖(音译)教授说：“每个人都幻想着完美的另一半，希望TA是俊男或美女。韩国电视产业正是满足人们的这一需求。”韩星李敏镐因热门剧集《继承者们》而大放异彩后，又现身央视春晚的舞台。如今他已成为中国最知名的韩星。而仅仅几周之后，《来自星星的你》主演金秀贤再次风靡中国。
“It reinforces the fantasy among young people with faces designed for viewers across the spectrum: the next door girl; the rebellious, sophisticated woman; the mature gentleman; little-brother faces. You name it,” says Zhou. “Idol making keeps updating the fantasies among fans and it intentionally caters to each generation’s tastes.”
“剧中的人物满足了不同观众群的审美需求，从而进一步迎合年轻人心中的浪漫情节：邻家女孩;精干熟女;成熟绅士;正太面孔，总有一款适合你”，周颖说。“偶像制造不断刷新着粉丝们的幻想，同时也刻意迎合着每一代人的喜好。”
Apart from pretty faces, fashion is another highlight of the series. Each time actors from the series wear a new set of outfits, similar clothes experience a sales spike online, according to Xiao Yi, a Taobao store owner based in Beijing.
除了俊俏的面孔外，时尚是该剧的另一个亮点。演员每次出场都如同“换装秀”。来自北京的淘宝店主肖逸(音译)表示，同款衣服在网上十分热销。
Zhou says that besides economic gains for South Korean appliances, make-up, food and fashion items, those pretty faces are re-constructing South Korea’s national image.
周颖认为，一方面韩剧带动了韩国家电、化妆品、食品和时尚用品的热销;另一方面，俊男美女们也重塑了韩国的国民形象。
“South Korea is imagined in accordance with those depictions in TV dramas, which is good national branding,” says Zhou.
“人们会根据电视剧里的描写来设想韩国，这是很好的国家品牌宣传。”周颖说。
Creative narrations
创造性的剧情
With love triangles, incurable diseases, and Cinderella tales, storylines in South Korean dramas may seem a bit commonplace. The Man From the Stars challenges this norm by integrating aliens and time travel into these existing narrations.
三角恋、绝症、灰姑娘，这些韩剧剧情似乎显得太过老套了。而《来自星星的你》将外星人和穿越融入到剧情当中，颠覆了韩剧剧情的定式。
Peng Sanyuan, a Beijing-based screenwriter, says a focus on detail is a key factor in the success of these dramas.
来自北京的剧作家彭三源表示，专注细节是这些剧集成功的关键因素。
“In order to accurately target audiences and find emotional resonance with them, more and more female writers are emerging in the industry,” says Peng about her experience of exchanging ideas with South Korean colleagues.
彭三源谈起自己曾与韩国同事交流想法：“为准确定位观众，找到与观众的情感共鸣，电视编剧行业不断涌现出女性作家的身影。”
Ma Ke, from Sohu.com, compares K-drama and Japanese drama. “Dramatic twists are more frequent in K-dramas, while urban love stories, a common theme, are often innovated by, for example, adding an alien,” says Ma. “That gives a sense of freshness to people who just want to know how everything is sorted out in such an impossible plot.”
来自搜狐网的马可(音译)对韩剧和日剧进行了一番比较。“峰回路转的剧情在韩剧中更常见，而都市爱情故事这个‘老生常谈’要想出新的话，就可能会加入外星人等元素，”马可说。“这给人一种新鲜感，观众仅仅是想知道在如此不可思议的情境下剧情是如何发展的。”
According to both experts, South Korean writers somehow make sense of these plots, no matter how unlikely it seems.
以上两位专业人士都认为，韩国编剧总是有办法让这些看似离谱的剧情变得合情合理。
雅思阅读材料：当你路遇没穿外套的小男孩
A boy shivers in the harsh Oslo winter, pathetically wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He isn't wearing a coat and temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly plunge to -10C during winter.
一个小男孩在挪威首都奥斯陆的寒风中瑟瑟发抖，他坐在一个公交车站台，可怜兮兮地环抱着自己的胳膊。他没有穿外套，而此时在冬日的奥斯陆，气温一般都会降到零下10摄氏度。
A heartbreaking scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the plight of 11 year old Johannes L?nnestad Flaaten is both joyous and inspiring.
发生在11岁小男孩约翰内斯的这一幕困境让人心碎，但目睹这一幕的普通路人的反应却让人非常感动和充满正能量。
A young blonde woman who sat next to the boy and notices him rubbing his arms. She immediately asks him: 'Don't you have a jacket?'
坐在小男孩旁边的一个年轻的金发女孩注意到他一直在搓摸自己的胳膊，就立即问道：“你没有外套吗?”
'No, someone stole it,' he replies. She questions him and discovers he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asks him the name of his school and where he's from as she selflessly drapes her own coat around his shoulders.
“没有，有人把我的外套偷走了，” 他回答道。女孩问过他了解到他是在上学的路上，在公交车站是在等自己的老师。她问了学校的名字，知道他的来历，很无私地把自己的外套脱下来披在他的肩膀上。
Later, another older woman at first gives him her scarf, then wraps him in her large padded jacket.
后来，又一位年长女性先把自己的围巾给了他，然后把他包裹在自己的棉外套里。
Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus.
在这中，越来越多等公交车的人把自己的手套给了小约翰内斯，甚至有不少人把自己的外套脱下来了。
Johanne's predicament was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part of their winter campaign to gather donations to send much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children get through the winter. Many of the refugees have left their homes without winter clothing.
约翰内斯的窘境是一个隐藏摄像机实验，由挪威慈善团体SOS儿童村发起，这是该组织冬日行动的一部分，这个活动是为了筹集更多捐赠为叙利亚儿童送冬日的生活必需品外套和毛毯。许多叙利亚难民在离家时都没带冬天的衣物。
“People should care as much about children in Syria as they care about this boy,” Synne R?nning, the information head of SOS Children's Villages Norway, told The Local. She also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the filming.
挪威SOS儿童村的信息负责人罗宁对当地电视台表示：“人们应该像关心这个小男孩一样，关注叙利亚的儿童们。” 她也表示在拍摄过程中，志愿者小男孩并没有任何危险。
篇8：如何轻松应对雅思阅读配对题
雅思阅读配对题一直是不少雅思考生又爱又恨的题目，它形似summary 类填空题，需要回原文定位分析，但有部分题目又需要识别选项中与原文答案的同义替换，两个环节缺一不可。
这些方法让你轻松应对雅思阅读配对题
今天我们先来看一个雅思阅读中的经典题目，从而具体分析如何轻松应对雅思阅读配对题。
标题：
Greying population stays in the pink
问题：
Research carried out by scientists in theUnited States has shown that the proportion of people over 65 suffering fromthe most common age-related medical problems is (14) and thatthe speed of this change is (15) It also seems that these diseases are affecting people (16 )in life thanthey did in the past. This is largely due to developments in( 17) but otherfactors such as improved (18) may also be playing a part. Increases in some other illnesses maybe due to changes in personal habits and to (19 )The researchestablishes a link between levels of (20) and lifeexpectancy. It also shows that there has been a considerable reduction in thenumber of elderly people who are (21 )which means that the (22) involved in supporting this section of the population may be lessthan previously predicted.
题型分布：选词summary--句子配对题(题型种类少，填空题目多达9题，可以按照本题顺序做)
审题
(1) 题目提醒(无提示考察哪些段落)
(2) 小标题(无小标题提示考察内容)
(3) 题型顺序(首个题型，数目多，按照首段顺序读)
解题步骤
选项词性/褒贬分组
选项词性既有名词，又有形容词，更有doing结构。而且，有两组反义词falling、increasing，earlier、later，可分别为同一空的备用选项。
预判
对于Q14的词性及色彩预判难点在于判断首个空前is的真正主语是谁。这里涉及到长难句分析，采用括号法将句子中的修饰成分去掉，我们抽出的句子主干如下：Research ( carried out by scientists in the United States ) has shown that the proportion ( of people over 65 suffering from the most common age-related medical problems ) is ______.
这里面我们总结出一个修饰结构sth./sb. + ( doing sth. / done by sth. / 介词+名词)，括号内的部分都是修饰性结构，我们真正关注的是这些结构前面的名词。去掉括号内的结构后，我们发现我们要的答案其实在这样一个结构中 proportion is _________ 。能力比较强的同学其实还会发现14、15、16空含有并列结构 and和also，句子色彩是保持一致的。
定位
第一句话题干中有United States和65作为显性定位词，而且从首段读开始读符合常理。通过预判寻找proportion 或其替换词。原文第2段含有结构 smaller proportion满足了要求，其他部分也与刚刚划出的括号内的结构有对应。
解题
Q14中词库中falling 对 smaller 做了替换，即为答案，反映出老年人患病人口减少的情况。
Q15与之用and并列，表示这种speed如何，根据并列结构‘结构相同，色彩一致’的原则，选increasing 问题不大。原文中rate 与speed 对应，rate (at which these diseases are declining )continues to accelerate. 注意括号法的使用，即使考鸭们不熟悉accelerate(加速),根据 continue 代表动作的持续加之与前面内容色彩一致,increasing依旧为答案。
Q16通过than的出现判断此空为比较级，earlier, later, more都符合，题目中 be donging及in the past 的出现表明在进行今昔对比。根据色彩一致性，疾病应该对老年人影响越来越晚为好。文章中第3段最后一句通过数据比较给出了答案即later。
Q17、Q18中间用到了but衔接，难度并不大，答案依次为M 、J。
需要指出的是Q19 Q20同样适用了并列结构，尤其是Q19答案词性并不是常见的to do 结构。根据我刚刚提到的并列的两部分‘结构相同’的原则，可知Q19为与changes并列的名词。Q19 Q20 答案依次为N 、K。
而需要指出的是Q21不少考鸭容易误选independent, 是因为忽视了reduction 这种表示色彩正负的关键词的提示，原文与之对应的为第7段的drop。所以，会顺利选出G。
最后，Q22所在句子本身定位不明显，但有明显的比较级less做定位，回到原文第7段尾句，我们找到了答案financial burden 替换为cost。
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
new weapon to fight cancer
1. British scientists are preparing to launch trials of a radical new way to fight cancer, which kills tumours by infecting them with viruses like the common cold.
2. If successful, virus therapy could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the standard arsenal against cancer, while avoiding some of the debilitating side-effects.
3. Leonard Seymour, a professor of gene therapy at Oxford University, who has been working on the virus therapy with colleagues in London and the US, will lead the trials later this year. Cancer Research UK said yesterday that it was excited by the potential of Prof Seymour’s pioneering techniques.
4. One of the country’s leading geneticists, Prof Seymour has been working with viruses that kill cancer cells directly, while avoiding harm to healthy tissue. “In principle, you’ve got something which could be many times more effective than regular chemotherapy,” he said.
5. Cancer-killing viruses exploit the fact that cancer cells suppress the body’s local immune system. “If a cancer doesn’t do that, the immune system wipes it out. If you can get a virus into a tumour, viruses find them a very good place to be because there’s no immune system to stop them replicating. You can regard it as the cancer’s Achilles’ heel.”
6. Only a small amount of the virus needs to get to the cancer. “They replicate, you get a million copies in each cell and the cell bursts and they infect the tumour cells adjacent and repeat the process,” said Prof Seymour.
7. Preliminary research on mice shows that the viruses work well on tumours resistant to standard cancer drugs. “It’s an interesting possibility that they may have an advantage in killing drug-resistant tumours, which could be quite different to anything we’ve had before.”
8. Researchers have known for some time that viruses can kill tumour cells and some aspects of the work have already been published in scientific journals. American scientists have previously injected viruses directly into tumours but this technique will not work if the cancer is inaccessible or has spread throughout the body.
9. Prof Seymour’s innovative solution is to mask the virus from the body’s immune system, effectively allowing the viruses to do what chemotherapy drugs do - spread through the blood and reach tumours wherever they are. The big hurdle has always been to find a way to deliver viruses to tumours via the bloodstream without the body’s immune system destroying them on the way.
10. “What we’ve done is make chemical modifications to the virus to put a polymer coat around it - it’s a stealth virus when you inject it,” he said.
11. After the stealth virus infects the tumour, it replicates, but the copies do not have the chemical modifications. If they escape from the tumour, the copies will be quickly recognised and mopped up by the body’s immune system.
12. The therapy would be especially useful for secondary cancers, called metastases, which sometimes spread around the body after the first tumour appears. “There’s an awful statistic of patients in the west ... with malignant cancers; 75% of them go on to die from metastases,” said Prof Seymour.
13. Two viruses are likely to be examined in the first clinical trials: adenovirus, which normally causes a cold-like illness, and vaccinia, which causes cowpox and is also used in the vaccine against smallpox. For safety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but Prof Seymour said he eventually hopes to use natural viruses.
14. The first trials will use uncoated adenovirus and vaccinia and will be delivered locally to liver tumours, in order to establish whether the treatment is safe in humans and what dose of virus will be needed. Several more years of trials will be needed, eventually also on the polymer-coated viruses, before the therapy can be considered for use in the NHS. Though the approach will be examined at first for cancers that do not respond to conventional treatments, Prof Seymour hopes that one day it might be applied to all cancers.
(665 words)
Questions 1-6
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 1-6 write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contradicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage
1.Virus therapy, if successful, has an advantage in eliminating side-effects.
2.Cancer Research UK is quite hopeful about Professor Seymour’s work on the virus therapy.
3.Virus can kill cancer cells and stop them from growing again.
4.Cancer’s Achilles’ heel refers to the fact that virus may stay safely in a tumor and replicate.
5.To infect the cancer cells, a good deal of viruses should be injected into the tumor.
6.Researches on animals indicate that virus could be used as a new way to treat drug-resistant tumors.
Question 7-9
Based on the reading passage, choose the appropriate letter from A-D for each answer.
7.Information about researches on viruses killing tumor cells can be found
(A) on TV
(B) in magazines
(C) on internet
(D) in newspapers
8.To treat tumors spreading out in body, researchers try to
(A) change the body’ immune system
(B) inject chemotherapy drugs into bloodstream.
(C) increase the amount of injection
(D) disguise the viruses on the way to tumors.
9.When the chemical modified virus in tumor replicates, the copies
(A) will soon escape from the tumor and spread out.
(B) will be wiped out by the body’s immune system.
(C) will be immediately recognized by the researchers.
(D) will eventually stop the tumor from spreading out.
Questions 10-13
Complete the sentences below. Choose your answers from the list of words. You can only use each word once.
NB There are more words in the list than spaces so you will not use them all.
In the first clinical trials, scientists will try to ……10…… adenovirus and vaccinia, so both the viruses will be less pathogenic than the ……11…….These uncoated viruses will be applied directly to certain areas to confirm safety on human beings and the right ……12…… needed. The experiments will firstly be ……13……to the treatment of certain cancers
List of Words
dosage responding smallpox virus
disable natural ones inject
directed treatment cold-like illness
kill patients examined
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
Answers Keys:
1.答案：FALSE (见第2段：If successful, virus therapy could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the standard arsenal against cancer, while avoiding some of the debilitating side-effects. Virus therapy 只能避免一些副作用，而不是根除。)
2.答案：TRUE (见第3段，特别是最后一句： Cancer Research UK said yesterday that it was excited by the potential of Prof Seymour’s pioneering techniques. )
3. 答案：NOT GIVEN (文中没有提到virus可以抑制肿瘤细胞再生长)
4. 答案：TRUE (见第5段第3、4句： 这里“cancer’s Achilles’ heel”指 “If you can get a virus into a tumour, viruses find them a very good place to be because there’s no immune system to stop them replicating.” Achilles’ heel的意思是“唯一致命弱点”)
5. 答案：FALSE (见第6段第第1句：Only a small amount of the virus needs to get to the cancer.)
6. 答案：TRUE (见第7段：Preliminary research on mice shows that the viruses work well on tumours resistant to standard cancer drug. ……, which could be quite different to anything we’ve had before." )
7. 答案：B (见第8段第1、2句：Researchers have known for some time that viruses can kill tumour cells and some aspects of the work have already been published in scientific journals. Journal意思是“日报、期刊、杂志”)
8. 答案：D (见第9段第1句：Prof Seymour’s innovative solution is to mask the virus from the body’s immune system, …… “mask”的意思是“掩盖、隐蔽、伪装”， 在这里和 “disguise”同义。)
9. 答案：B (见第11段第2句： If they escape from the tumour, the copies will be quickly recognised and mopped up by the body’s immune system.. “mop up”这里与 “wipe out” 同义，意思是“消灭、歼灭”。)
10.答案：disable (见第13段最后1句：For safety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but Prof Seymour said he eventually hopes to use natural viruses. )
11. 答案：natural ones (见第13段最后1句：For safety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but Prof Seymour said he eventually hopes to use natural viruses. )
12. 答案：dosage (见第14段第1句：The first trials will use uncoated adenovirus and vaccinia and will be delivered locally to liver tumours, in order to establish whether the treatment is safe in humans and what dose of virus will be needed.)
13. 答案：directed (见第14段最后1句：Though the approach will be examined at first for cancers that do not respond to conventional treatments, …)
【雅思阅读配对题的2个出题特点（共8篇）】相关文章：
雅思听力考试中常见的动植物话题总结2023-01-18
雅思高分不是梦，学习技巧是关键2023-02-25
8分雅思听力备考资料2022-08-26
雅思阅读高分必知的技巧2023-02-07
雅思听力读题高分技巧2022-07-19
雅思阅读会有一模一样的旧题吗2022-06-18
雅思阅读逻辑关系解读2023-01-17
雅思听力想拿高分的11个小技巧2022-05-30
雅思阅读考试题材及8大题型详细介绍2023-09-08
雅思听力Checking题型解析2023-05-11