雅思写作备考：倒装句应该怎么写（集锦7篇）由网友“dew416550”投稿提供，下面是小编为大家整理后的雅思写作备考：倒装句应该怎么写，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助您。
篇1：雅思写作备考：倒装句应该怎么写
雅思写作备考：倒装句应该怎么写
倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go,lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：
Then came thechairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is yourletter. 你的信。
2)表示运动向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：
Out rushed amissile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat anold woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：
Here hecomes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never,seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。例如：
从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room untilthe child fell asleep.
以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。例如：
Not only did he refuse the gift, he alsoseverely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student cameto visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
No sooner had she gone out than a studentcame to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
so, neither, nor作部分倒装
用这些词表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。例如：
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
If you won't go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
---It's raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。
only在句首倒装的情况。例如：
Only in thisway, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。
Only afterbeing asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：
Only when heis seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。
as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。但需注意：
1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：
Try hard as he will, he never seems able todo the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。
注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连
其他部分倒装
1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move aninch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：
May you all behappy. 愿你们都快乐。
3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had,should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：
Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。
托福写作185篇题库范文附思路解析一
1. Why people attend college?
People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
『分析』
说明人们选择上大学的具体原因(一个或者多个)：增加经验、拓展知识、开阔视野
为了实现理想(ideal; idealistic)(如，周恩来就是为中华之崛起而读书)为了保证将来的就业机会 父母要求子女上大学 别人都上大学了，所以自己也选择读书 找不到工作
(“无知”，总是一部分人做出某个选择的理由。上大学如是[1]，去博物馆如是[12]，从事危险运动亦如是[43]。)
相关题目：[168]
『范文』
After graduating from high school many young people have the option to directly enter the work force. Most students who have the opportunity, however, decide to go to college before finding jobs (They attend college to obtain more choices,-higher salaries, and more opportunities for advancement in an increasingly competitive job market. Before attending college, students have a limited opportunity to specialize. After obtaining a specific college degree a job applicant can be competitive for previously unavailable jobs. For instance, applicants with Computer Science degrees would not only be qualified for jobs in high-tech companies, they would also be well prepared for any job with computer skills as a prerequisite. With a larger range of potential jobs to choose from, degree holders are more likely to find a job that suits their particular needs and interests.
Additionally, employers are willing to pay a premium for highly qualified applicants. For example, many companies desire employees who are competent in more than one language and offer higher salaries to attract them. Even if a job applicant without a college degree has high standardized test scores, employers may still place a higher value on an applicant with similar test scores who also possesses credentials from a well-known university. Because of the extent to which a college degree is accepted by employers as proof of competence in a given field, college graduates are not only more likely to receive more job offers, they can also command higher salaries than applicants who lack college diplomas.
Finally, in addition to offering more choices and higher salaries, a college degree offers access to jobs with a clear path towards professional advancement. A B.S. in biology, for example, could allow a student to find a job in a lab after graduation, a first step on the road towards a career in scientific research. The same major could also be used to apply to medical school, and a career as a doctor. Both of these avenues would be unavailable without taking the first step of an undergraduate degree in biology.
2. Are parents the best teachers? Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
『分析』
因观点绝对而不能同意。
不是所有的父母都是好老师
最好的老师不仅仅是父母
有些父母尽管善良，但对教育孩子一无所知
z有些父母不配做孩子的老师，对孩子有不良影响
『范文』
Obviously, in most cases the earliest teachers people have are their parents, and parents are generally most concerned about the development of their children. However, it is not completely true to say that parents are the best teachers.
First of all, not all parents are good teachers. As normal individuals, some parents more or less have some bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy everything including bad ones from their parents. Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, when their children do not follow the instructions, the children will be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses
Moreover, some parents are qualified as good teachers, but not all of them are the best ones. When children are in the preliminary school, it is not surprising that parents are perhaps capable of teaching their children almost every subject even better than professional teachers in the school. But the situation will not last long. We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same time becomes more and more specialized. Therefore, to be a professional in a certain field today takes much longer time than has ever been before. No parent is able to be professional in all fields, though they might be experts in one or more fields. Wise parents often release rather than charge their children as early as possible. They are aware of the possibility outside the family.
Parents may, nevertheless, help their children much more than do good teachers. Most parts of children education are virtually beyond teachers' reaches. It is parents that supplement. Psychology studies have shown us that parents' love sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children. Albeit Einstein's mother and that of Forest Gump are both good examples. On the other hand, parents might do their children harm more than do bad teachers as well. The natures of those children whose parents have divorced are often severely distorted.
In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers.
3. Does easier-prepared food improve the way people live?
Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
总体上，“食物变得越来越容易准备”是一种进步[37]，所以自然会带来improvement。使人们的生活方式发
生了一些变化： 好的：
节省时间，越来越方便，一定程度上把妇女从繁杂的家务中解放了出来
也有不好的变化：
准备食物是一种重要的家庭活动，可是食物变得容易准备一定程度上使家人在一起的时间减少
了，比如“速冻饺子”[quick-frozen dumpling]
快餐业的高速发展的一个直接结果是，人们普遍变胖了，尤其是孩子
相关题目：[13]
『范文』
People today can prepare their meal much easier than has ever been before. To prepare a single dinner,provident housewives usually had to work for hours in the past: they had to buy home dirty vegetables which had to wash, meat which had to slice, and so on so forth. Each and every step of preparation was a time-consuming task. But now, things are entirely different. Supermarkets provide vegetables and meat clean and neat, some of them even have relevant ingredients and need only a few minutes to be made into delicious meals. And this change has indeed greatly improved the way people live. In a sense, food preparation is no longer a tedious task, at least much easier to tolerate. Such a change has liberated many women and given them chance to do more meaningful things, for example, a higher pay job or a more respectful one. On the other hand, more men are becoming willing to do the thing that they once hated so much, and in some cases such transformation of men brought dramatic positive impact on the family. Today, it's not hard to imagine a wife comes home after a day's hard work and how delightful she is to find out his husband has already prepared her several her favorite dishes! Children can more easily become independent—at least they can make themselves breakfasts or dinners when parents are occasionally not present. But such a change has also brought some unexpected consequences. Girls nowadays are becoming more and more reluctant to deem household work as their responsibility. The reason is quite straightforward: it was once really ridiculous to insist men do trivial household work rather than go work and earn money to support family, but conditions have altered now, girls might think: “I can work as well, or maybe I can earn a higher salary than you do, dear boy friend, if you want to marry me, answer me one question first, will you prepare me breakfast and dinner every day?” And some boys, on the other hand, are becoming hesitant to get married, or simply remain solitary, among miscellaneous reasons they do so is one thing: “I can take care of myself, at least I don't really need someone prepare me dinner!” Anyway, such a change is positive and it did improve the quality of people's life. At least it has brought girls, boys, husbands, wives, children and everyone else who has to prepare food an opportunity, no matter what kind of opportunity it is.
4. Which is more important, book knowledge or experience? It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?
『分析』
注意一定要先进行比较
从书本中获取的知识
优点：
题材、范围更多
有更多的深度
更加的系统
缺点：
有时过于教条
也不见得完全准确
从经验中获取的知识
优点：
获取直接、简单明了
更加地实用
有些知识无法从书本中获得
缺点：
不系统，很大的随意性
很容易产生片面理解
不一定要说A比B更重要，或者B比A更重要。也可以选择在不同的情况下，有不同的比较。学习抽象
的知识，书本是最好的来源。学习游泳，这只能靠经验。另外，大多数的知识要书本经验相结合才可
以。
相关题目：[116]
有些科目或者知识适合通过实践学习，比如，语言，体育
有些科目或者知识适合通过阅读学习，比如，物理、化学、历史、地理
有些科目或者知识适合通过与别人交流来学习，比如销售技巧;管理技巧
所以不能一概而论(treat different things/problems/matters] as the same)，要看学什么，以及学习的阶段。
『范文』
In general, knowledge gained from books has a wider range than that gained from experience. We now live in a world that typophile is no longer overpriced, and that printed matters are readily available. In libraries, we can learn nearly everything only if we have already acquired basic reading skills, philosophy, history, literature, physics, mathematics, chemicals, biology, geography, anthropology, and the list will go on. Unlike the experience of an individual that is limited by the range of that individual, books seem to have almost no limitation. Sitting in the local library, we virtually can travel everywhere through an interesting geographic encyclopedia, and certainly, with nearly no expense at all. On the other hand, it can be argued that sometimes knowledge gained from experience is much deeper and more comprehensive than that gained from books. It is quite true that not every thing is contained in books. How to deal with personal finance, how to cope with current social trends, even how to most effectively organize our own mind, and numerous other things can seldom be found thoroughly and comprehensively discussed in books, we have to gain the knowledge by our own experience. And the sad news is that even some knowledge that is contained in books usually needs further comprehension, mainly through experience. As to which source is more important, the answers vary. Some knowledge can be acquired only through books. It's hard to imagine we can have a good understanding of history without reading books. On the other hand, some knowledge can be obtained only through experience. When we try to learn to swim, merely a detailed manual of swimming skills, even abundantly filled with illustrations, is at most useless. We have to jump into the water and then gain the knowledge with experience. We have to use books and experience as source simultaneously to get what we want to know. Take learning physics for example, both books and experiences are equally important sources, and examples as such are numerous. Therefore, I think whether one source is more important than the other depends on circumstances.
5. The advantages and disadvantages of a new factory near your community A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.
『分析』
先讨论“假设工厂真的落成了，而带来的好处和坏处”，而后发表看法。
好处：
直接增加了就业机会(到工厂去上班);间接增加了就业机会(会有很多服务业，比如饭店、商店、
超市等等跟着开业)
如果工厂规模足够大，物流规模也足够大，那么将最终成为交通改善的起点
大的工厂可以缴纳很多税，对地方财政有好处，进而促进社区的繁荣
坏处：
带来各种污染，比如，噪音、废气、污水等等
工厂不一定会赢利
相关题目： [16]、[25]、[26]、[30]、[79]
『范文』
I live in a primarily agricultural community, and most of the population lives hand to mouth. Parents keep children home from school to work in the fields. If there is a flood or a drought, people starve. A new factory would mean regular monthly salaries as well as protection against natural disasters or a sudden drop in the price of our main agricultural product, say, corn. Regular salaries would allow families the confidence to make investments in their futures. The locals would be able to plan their finances accurately and free themselves from debt. This in turn would encourage entrepreneurship and further develop the local economy. People could begin to open shops, restaurants, dormitories, and entertainment facilities to serve the factory workers with their savings. Profits from these small enterprises would further enrich the local community and turn our relatively poor farmland into a truly profitable development zone. Perhaps more parents could then afford to send all of their children to high school and maybe even college. There would certainly be negative effects as well. If the area becomes prosperous, immigrants from poorer regions will come here looking for work. Because of their relative poverty they will work harder for less money than the locals and drive wages down. There might be more immigrants than factory jobs available, leading to an unemployment crisis with a rising crime rate as a potential negative side effect. On the other hand, the proposed factory would almost certainly have adverse effects on the local environment, particularly in regards to polluting the water. This is perhaps the most serious concern, because without clean water the area cannot sustain life of any kind, com, livestock, or human. However, because of the relatively desperate economic situation of my hometown, I believe the potential benefits of opening a new factory would outweigh the risks. If we take the proper precautions, such as imposing strict environmental standards and providing adequate social services for immigrants, the whole area stands to benefit.
四方面提高托福写作的实战速度
托福实战考试速度取决于四个层面：
一是打字速度
其实我丝毫不怀疑学生对键盘的熟悉程度，因为绝大部分人中文聊天时速度已经超神了。那为什么英文就是打不快呢?答案很简单，大家熟悉的是中文拼音的排列组合，很容易反映出这个声母后面跟着的是哪个韵母，这个韵母后面又该跟哪个声母。
而英文就不行，考生对英文单词的陌生感远远超出了自己的想象，所以模考时总能看到他们不停地思考，不停地删除重打，时间也就随之流逝。
我的建议是，每天半小时，电脑左右两边各一word文档，左边是英文材料，从词汇到句型到段落到 篇章，右边是空白文档。先边看边打，再试着把左边遮去，这样反复操练，既提升了速度，又巩固了词句，提升了语感，说不定还能顺便背下几个好的段落。
二是“模板”
一个好的模板毫无疑问能够帮助大家节省时间。但我几乎从来不会给学生一个英文模版让他去背，然后考试直接往里填单词。这样做的危害实在太大了。首先对学生写作能力提升来说这是一个很不负责任的做法。其次对提分来说更不现实，因为ETS考官甚至包括E-rater(电脑阅卷)都很容易识别出模板举行，而且模版属于别人，与你的写作风格和用词习惯格格不入，这不是简单地填几个单词就能解决的。
我所强调的是一个“思维模版”。你在写作前需要对议论文开头主体结尾段中地每一部分你需要往哪个方向写和想表达什么意图掌握得非常清楚。拿开头为例，我上课会提到很多方法，比如时间对比，经历描述，引言，数据，背景，设问等等。这个考生只需大概了解，因为实际考试只有一个开头，你不需要掌握所有方法，但要用精其中一种。
有的考生会把自己的“思维模板”到每句话，如开头句话写大背景，第二句话由大背景过度到解题关键词，第三句话让步分析反方理由加列举现象，第四句话引出自己观点。他就会在平时练习中反复训练这种模式，所以考试的时候能保持一个异常清晰地思路，从而节省大量思考徘徊时间。
三是理由
我常常讲英文写作不好的，中文写作也不见得会好。托福独立写作虽然话题简单，却考察着学生较强的问题地解释和分析能力，虽然不需要有多深刻，但一定要具体有道理。为自己的观点想理由成了很多考生头疼的问题，要么是想不出来，要么就是解释的没有逻辑没有条理。
从长远看，多阅读和多思考，多参加一些能锻炼思辨能力的活动是非常有效的途径。但如果想短期提升思考速度，就必须掌握一些常见问题的常规思考角度。
我在上课时会给学生归纳一些常见地破题角度，举个例子，一旦碰到“给钱”这个话题，我往往建议考生先分两个大角度：给钱者和被给钱者。给钱者之所以出钱，对自身有好处，第二对方值得我给。对自身的好处又可分为两点来讨论，一是实的，二是虚的。
如果这个“给钱者”是政府国家，“实”就成了税收、三大产业、就业、基础设施等角度，“虚”就成了形象、面子、精神、美等角度。其他还可以细分，在这就不便多讲。考生只要掌握一种破题方法，自然能够举一反三，迅速想出理由，提高解题速度。
四是材料
材料就是文章的内容，下面也会提到一些，这里只说一点，考生一定要有一个自己的材料库，哪怕是编的，平时编好总胜过临场发挥。有人会说我没有例子，我会回答这是不可能。托福写作题目是有它自身的合理性，它能保证任何一个有过生活学习经历的人都能完整地写出一篇好作文。
在这里大家不要担心自己的事例故事不够新颖不够深刻，托福写作重点考察的是学术环境下的语言交流，而不是阅读量和思想的深刻性。只要你能把观点表达清楚，证明清楚，具体用什么证明根本不重要，合理即可。
篇2：雅思写作如何自己备考
雅思写作如何自己备考?
重视文章的逻辑
雅思写作的逻辑对于获得高分是非常重要的。议论文分为三个部分，每部分有哪些思路，这才是要重点背诵的?议论文的中间段落是获得高分的关键。
一般来说，有两种结构模式:立论和驳论。当然，一旦你有了这两种结构以后，还会有更复杂的变化，不过它们是基础。接下来要细化的就是驳论和论证思维方法和句式。
在语言结构上，我们需要掌握五个基本句型和十四个扩展模式。在此基础上，还有一些议论文惯用的语言，可以多写一些单词。
积累写作材料
同时，在雅思写作备考的过程中我们必须根据主题对材料进行总结和收集，从写句子的基本技巧入手。每个话题的每道题目，先用中文总结论点和论证。注意中文一定要简洁、清晰，不要过多装饰。
然后自己每天用英语写几段话，最好是叫以英语为母语的人来帮组改一下。如此做100个段落以上的积累，英语的写作水平会有质的提高。
写作速度
写作速度涉及三个方面，需要考生注意。一个是构思的速度，你需要熟悉雅思考试中最常考的题目。其次，要熟悉句型，只有多写多练，才能积累和提高写作速度。
最后是写单词的速度，尤其是长单词。要求在平时练习的时候一定要写，而不是去想，即使你已经把它记在心里了。
写作模板
模板不是不能用，而且必须要用得恰当，任何事物都有两面性…因此，没有通用模板。在你选择使用它们之前，你必须清楚地记住每个论证部分可能出现的情况和句型。
换句话说，模板是有的，但是没有一个万能模板，写作是一个长期积累的过程。
雅思G类写作考官范文：写给道路管委会的建议信
There is a problem in the road outside your house. Write a letter to your local councillor. In your letter
introduce yourself
explain what the problem is
tell the councillor what you would like to be done
范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to bring to your attention a road maintenance issue just outside my house on North Road.
My name is Paul Jones. I have been a resident at number 20 North Road for over 10 years, and I have never had reason to complain to the council before.
Recently, a large pothole has appeared on the side of the road closest to my house. When it rains, the pothole fills with water and becomes an invisible danger to drivers. It is also an eyesore for those of us
living in the vicinity. I have called the council offices on several occasions to report the problem, but still nothing has been done.
I would like to request that you address this matter personally and ensure that it is treated as a priority by the road maintenance department.
I look forward to the problem being resolved.
Yours faithfully,
雅思写作范文:语言灭绝
Why are a variety of languages and cultures disappearing nowadays?
雅思写作范文参考：
Now the chance of experiencing different lifestyles or imitating to speak a few words of other languages for fun is slim due to the disappearance of some cultures and languages. I think that superstitious cultures and languages behind modern times cannot survive(thesis statement).
Once I visited Se ethnic minorities village, located on a hillside in south of China. To my disappointment, I did not feel a different thing about ethnic clothes, food or music. Ridiculously, an old villager said that the forefather of his race had been an embodiment of a fairy with a dog head and a human body! The old generations have been proud of being the descendants of the fairy; however, Generation Y may feel ashamed of that because they know exactly this is a superstitious myth and to be a dog's descendants is not a glorious thing.Apparently,the cultures basing on superstitious belief would be torn down by social progress(topic sentence).
Further more, a language without written methods may be replaced by advanced one(topic sentence). There are many parts of the world where people cannot write because they do not have their own written language. The only way they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. With the fast pace of globalization, international aid can be put forward to reach every corner of the world. Those underdeveloped or isolated areas could receive food, medicine and education. The advanced civilization has pervaded into those primitive cultures hence they have started to learn writing something by the means of the available language accompanied with aid. Therefore their original one would have disappeared.
In conclusion, the disappearance of some cultures or languages is not worth preventing. This is an unavoidable outcome of the global economic growth. Most importantly, people can enjoy more prosperity and social progress.
篇3：雅思写作备考三原则
雅思写作备考三原则
第一、耳观八方
所谓“耳观八方”，便是要多听。多听并不是漫无目的地听，而是有选择的去听。考生可以多听一些英文教育类频道，了解雅思作文的变化趋势;多听一些时事或关于写作方面题材的事例和范文，这样脑子中有东西便可以写出出彩的文章。
第二、眼纳四海
眼纳四海即是要多看多读。多读也是要有选择性的去读，如果只是一味埋头苦练的话，那么提高的几率也是微乎其微，因此读书就要选择好的书去看，譬如剑桥大学出的Cambridge IELTS 2以及Cambridge IELTS 3等。
看也是要讲究方法的。考生在看一些文章的时候要从中吸取到范文的精华。如范文是如何提出观点并进行论证的，运用了哪些论证手法，范文是怎么安排段落的，段落之间以及句子之间是怎么连接在一起的，运用了哪些衔接手段，范文里有什么精彩的词、词组和句型;这些自己怎样才能灵活运用到自己的作文中去，这些都是考生需要注意和参考的。小编提醒大家注意在雅思写作学习中能够多掌握一些雅思写作技巧很有必要。
第三、勤写多练
有了之前听和读的积累，那考生就有必要练习一下雅思真题了，这样考生才能对雅思的出题思路和题目构成有清晰完整的了解，考生可以自己给自己设置写作文的规矩，尽量要在真正雅思考试规定的时间内完成作文。考生也可以尝试集中训练自己开头、结尾的写作，毕竟阅卷只是匆匆几秒的时间，作文的开头与结尾较出彩的话也可以为你迎来一个不错的作文分数。但为了保险起见，考生还是要注重专门训练某种论证手法的写作，对于常用的句型也可以进行造句练习。
雅思考试写作范文：电视阻碍亲友交流
Television has destroyed communication among friends and family.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Model Answer:
The invention of television is undoubtedly one of humankind's greatest inventions. It is a way of communication among people of one country and different countries and nations. People watch TV to find out about the latest news, weather, sports, etc. It is a great way to learn new and extend one's range of interests. Scientists say that children spend the same amount of hours in front of TV as they do in school. I think that this can be said about many grown people too. Also, television is a great means of eliminating stress and tension. One can relax and leave one's troubles behind lying on one's favorite sofa and watching a comedy. However, some people believe that television has destroyed communication among friends and family.
Personally, I do not agree with this statement. A couple centuries ago people spent their time gambling, reading, gossiping or playing chess. I do not think that television is a cause of destroyed communication among family members and friends. First of all, if members of a family have common interests and they want to make each other happy they will always find many ways to spend their time together and be close. Otherwise, if people avoid each other and they do not have anything to share with each other they will find television a great way to escape from this miserable existence. I believe that many people chose family and their friends over some soap operas or a movie.
Second of all, I think that television can be a great resource of subjects to discuss. Many people watch different educational programs to find out more about their environment, nature, wild life animals, economic situations, etc. So, when they gather with their friends they discuss important issues and argue with each other in looking for the truth.
My husband and I often watch the news channel to keep abreast of the latest news. After that we always discuss some issues we concerned about. Also, we like to watch a TV show “the funniest animals”. We like this program because it makes us laugh. I can not imagine how these programs can prevent our communication and be harmful to our relations.
To summarize, I would like to add that if people want to communicate with each other they will find a way to do it. Otherwise, if television were not existent, people would find other escapes and reasons not to be with each other such as drugs, gambling, etc.
雅思考试写作范文：因电脑发展而消失的职位
As the world becomes technologically advanced, computers are replacing more and more jobs.
Describe some job positions that may be lost because of computers, and discuss at least one problem that may result.
Model Answer:
When computers first made their way into the business sector, everyone believed that they would make people's jobs easier. What was not expected was that computers would eliminate jobs. Besides contributing to unemployment, these automated workers often exhibit inadequate job performance.
A number of jobs have been lost as a direct result of new computer technology. Ticket agents in various transportation facilities, from subway/underground stations to airports are virtually nonexistent these days. Bank tellers have been greatly reduced due to automated bank machines. In addition, many call centers/centres that have help lines are almost entirely computerized/computerised. A few years ago I worked as a helper in our local library. Today this position does not exist, because six new computers have been installed. The number of positions lost to computers grows exponentially, and unemployment continues to get worse.
While a computer may easily achieve the main tasks of these jobs, most computers fall short when customers have a unique request or problem. A pre-paid ticket booth does not have insight about the entertainment district and cannot offer friendly directions to a tourist. Similarly, an automated bank machine cannot provide assistance and reassurance to a customer who has just had his credit card stolen. And, more often than not, automated telephone operators cannot answer the one question that we have, and we end up waiting on the line to speak with someone anyway. Every time I go into the library where I worked I notice elderly people who don't know how to use the computers and can't find anyone to help.
In the future, I believe a new business trend will evolve. As computers eliminate jobs, new positions will have to be invented. More and more people will go into business for themselves, and hopefully put the personal touch back into business. I believe that the human workforce will demonstrate that it is more valuable than computers.
雅思考试写作范文：远程办公是否可行
Write about the following topic:
Computers and modems have made it possible for office workers to do much of their work from home instead of working in offices every day. Working from home should be encouraged as it is good for workers and employers.
Do you agree or disagree?
Model Answer:
In recent years the vast expansion of information and communications technology has made teleworking much more practical. Although in many cases office workers could be made geographically independent by using modems, faxes and cell phones, few companies or employees take full advantage of this possibility.
There are a number of strong arguments in favor of allowing workers to work from home. Firstly costs for employers would be reduced because businesses would require less office space, which is often situated in the center of large cities. Secondly, worker's lives would be improved in a variety of ways.For example, they would not need to travel to get to work, which would give them more free time.
Also, they could combine their work with their family life, which is a major advantage if they are parents of young children or they have old people to look after. On the other hand, traveling to a centralized workplace also has a number of points in its favor. The first is that many employees would miss the social aspect of work such as seeing colleagues and meeting customers. A further point is that employers would need to be able to trust their workers to work at a high standard and finish their work on time, since supervising teleworkers is even more complicated than supervising workers in the same office.
Finally, working from home might inhibit teamwork and creative work and so perhaps so only really suitable for people doing routine office work.
In conclusion, I believe that while many workers welcome the opportunity to go out to work, others would find the chance to work from home very convenient. Where possible, I think workers should be offered the choice, but not forced to work from home unless they wish to.
篇4：雅思写作备考复习
事实：背范文可以帮到你积累词汇和思路，但绝对不能帮助你拿高分。
第一，如果被考官发现是背出来的文章，那么你的作文可能会被判为模板卷，那么可能你的分数直接从5分起了。
第二，严重来讲这算是抄袭，背的过多考生在考场上只想着怎么能把自己背过的文章靠近考试的题目，但不会那么完美契合——不是基于题目本身出发，而是基于脑中存货发散，往往不够贴合题目要求，不能够完成task response的评分标准。这样的作文不仅不受考官欢迎，还有可能会拉低自己原本的水平，所以小站雅思君不建议背范文。
虽然不建议背范文，但是阅读和研究范文和评语是非常好的学习方法。对此，小站雅思君建议，比较好的的提高写作的流程是这样的：
(1) 计时完成题目
(2) 找老师批改
(3)看范文和评语
篇5：雅思写作备考复习
(5)发还给老师，老师再次批改
这一个流程，缺一不可。
第一步，计时完成题目的必要性在于，考试是计时进行，所以一定每一次写作都是要计时完成，这样不仅能够培养自己短时写作的能力，又能培养自己在短时写作中心理压力的承受能力。
第二步，找老师修改，作文和写作非常需要一名老师的指导，因为自己的作文经常怎么看怎么好，或者怎么看怎么差，前者看不出自己的问题，后者不知道该怎么改正自己的问题，这个时候一名老师就很重要了。
第三步，就是小站雅思君重点要说的，也就是看范文和评语。每一篇作文后面都有范文和评语，评语和评分比范文本身更重要，因为你可以比较你的作文和范文的差距，好在哪里差在哪里，看考官给他的分数和评语，看他为什么能够拿到这个分数，哪里不足，跟自己的作文进行比较，就可以更好地找到自己努力的方向。
第四步，修改作文。作文不在多，而在精，也就是重要的在于修改，修改作文很重要，很重要，很重要!小站雅思君最直观的感觉就是，1次虐得百转千回的批改，比闭门造车写5篇文章要有效得多。一定要把作文修改到可以直接带去考场的水平，如果对于分数的追求比较高，那么要做到如果考题不是第一次见，要有把握上7分的水平才可以。
第五步，再发给老师修改，精益求精，让老师提出建议。
雅思写作 常见的10类写作错误及示例
雅思写作常见词组1 At last
很多人在应该用“finally”或 “lastly”的地方用“at last”。
“at last” 即使跟另外那两个单词一样，可以被译成中文的“最终”或“最后”，但它们还是有不一样的用法。
我们为了谈论某一个过了很长时间后才被完成的事情会用“at last”。通常，我们对完成事情的时间长度不满意才用“at last”。
比如：我等了整整两个小时，她十点半终于到了。
I waited for a full two hours. At last she arrived at half past ten.
我找了两年工作，也参加了50多个面试。我两周前终于被招聘了。
I looked for a job for two years and did over 50 interviews. At last, I got hired two weeks ago.
在以上两句话，我们也可以用“finally”代替“at last”。
但以下的这些例子里，我们就只能用“finally”或 “lastly”,并不能用“at last”。
Firstly........... Secondly.............. Lastly/Finally
你要先吃饭，然后洗盘子，最后把它们擦干净。
First you’ve got to eat, then wash the dishes and finally/lastly dry them.
最终，我对这件事情的最后一个观点是。
Finally/Lastly, my last point on this subject is....
雅思写作常见词组2 In a word
很多雅思考生以为“in a word”像“finally”和“lastly”一样可以被用于文章的总结。事实上这个词组不经常出现在书面英语。这个词组在现实生活中出现最多的情况就是电视采访上。
通常节目时间很有限，马上就快要结束的时候，主持人就会问最后一个问题，然后为了提醒嘉宾时间很紧，就会加上“In a word”。
这样嘉宾就知道他没时间提供一个很完整很长的答案，得尽量直接用一个单词,通常“yes” or “no”回答。
例子：你打算明年退休吗?In a word.
In a word, 不打算。
Do you plan to retire next year? In a word.
In a word, no.
在你看来，谁将赢得世界杯?
In a word, 德国.
In your opinion, who will win the World Cup?
In a word, Germany.
雅思写作常见词组3 Weather/Pollution
在中文里好像不怎么分别【污染】与【天气】那两件事。那导致很多雅思考生在写关于污染的作文时，错用weather(天气)那个单词。英语的weather是自然现象，只是自然现象，所以weather和pollution (污染)是两回事。长期来看，严重的pollution当然可以影响世界的weather。可是当被问到某一个地方的weather怎么样时，英语母语人不会考虑到pollution。他会谈到那边的温度，雨量，那边下不下雪等。
例子：墨西哥城的天气怎么样?
我不太喜欢，夏天太热并且空气污染很严重。
How’s the weather in Mexico City?
I don’t really like it, it’s too hot in summer. Another thing I don’t like is the air pollution there.
跟以上话题有关的一个更常见的错误是：把用于表达雾霾的意思的单词用错了。
很多人都用“haze”,“mist”,“fog”那三个单词中的某一个，但它们也只是自然现象，相当于汉语的“雾气”。
非自然的，由于污染产生的雾霾是：“smog”或“air pollution”。
雅思写作常见词组4 Good to your health
一般来说介词的正确使用对外语学生来讲挺难掌握。在英语里，某人对另外一个人好是：“to be good to someone”。但某一个东西对其他东西好，比如对人的健康好，则是“to be good for something” (e.g. one’s health)。
例子：我真对我朋友好，每次一起吃饭我都让给他们买单的荣幸。
I’m really good to my friends, whenever we eat together I always give them the honor of paying the bill.
你不知道每天吃三次巧克力冰淇淋对身体不好吗?
是吗?那从明天开始我把早饭换到巧克力蛋糕!
Don’t you know that eating chocolate ice-cream three times a day is bad for your health?
Really? Ok, starting tomorrow I’ll change to chocolate cake for breakfast.
雅思写作常见词汇5 Government
大多数时候，当我们用英语谈到政府时，除非我们把它做为形容词(如：政府政策 government policies),我们还是前面用“the”,或者后面加个“s”。
如果我们谈论我们自己国家的政府那应该说“the government”,而当我们指全世界的所有政府时要说“governments”。很多学生一直用“government”,那个“the”或“s”都不加。
雅思写作不会要求你谈到你自己国家的情况。所有课题都是关于很广泛的在任何国家能发生的现象，因此应该用的单词是“governments”。
比如：可以做什么降低癌症发病率?政府应该在研究上花费更多钱。
What can be done to decrease cancer rates? Governments should spend more money on research.
我认为天气不好时政府应该允许学生放假。每当温度超出18度就该让大家享受太阳，每当在17度以下时，该让我们躲避寒冷!
I think governments should give students holidays whenever the weather is bad. Every time the temperature goes over 18 degrees, let everyone enjoy the sunshine, every time it’s under 17 degrees let everyone hide from the cold!
雅思写作常见词汇6 economy/economic/economics
很多人说中文是最难学会的外语之一。
他们可能有道理，但中文有一些容易的地方。
比如学会一个名词，你不用学相关的形容词。
a country’s economy是一个国家的经济
an economic crisis是一个经济危机
以及an economics professor也是一位教经济的教授。
但同时，中文的这个特点也给学英语的中国人带来很多困难。
一个中文单词可以代表两三个英语单词的意思，它们也会听起来很像，但这些英文单词实际上有的是动词，有的是名词，有的是形容词，会不一样。
最常见的错误之一是【经济】。此外，【健康】(health/healthy)和【无聊】(bored/boring)也常常被混淆。
例子：你好像不在乎自然环境。
不在乎，只要经济继续发展，我们可以造出更高的山，更长的河。
You don’t seem to care about the environment?
No I don’t, as long as the economy keeps developing, we can build taller mountains and longer rivers!
自从经济危机开始我就找不到工作。
哇，那大概你都没有上班了吗?
我是指是九十年代的经济危机!
Since the start of the economic crisis I haven’t been able to find work.
Wow, so you haven’t worked in around 10 years?
I mean the economic crisis in the 1990s!
你不上经济课吗?
男朋友那么有钱，我干嘛学经济!
You’re not going to your economics class?
With a boyfriend that rich, why study economics?
雅思写作常见词汇7 White collars
英语的“a white collar”(白色的领子),就是你真正会穿的那种白色衬衫有的那个领子。而那些在办公室上班的人，中文称为【白领】的则应该用英文“white collar workers”表达。
每当我看到学生写的类似这样的句子：“white collars usually take public transport to work”，我就会不由自主地想象一大堆脱离了衬衫的白色衣领在地铁站排队的景象!
例子：原来我蛮喜欢做白领，然后公司的IT部门封锁了淘宝。
At first I really liked white collar work, then the IT department blocked taobao!
雅思写作常见词组8 to be used to/to get used to
“To be used to”是指已经习惯。
如：“I?m used to the food here.”(我已经习惯这边的食物)。
“To get used to”是指变习惯的过程。
如：“It will take a few months to get used to the food there。”(将需要几个月习惯那边的食物)。
有一些学生是把那两个词组搞混了，还有很多人哪怕知道了它们的区别，也还是会用选动词的形式。
我曾经看过类似：“He was get used to”/ “I will getting used to”/ “He must to get used to”/ “They are not be used to”等等错误的表达。
例子：明天有空吗?咱们十一点半一起吃早午饭吧?
我不习惯那么早起床!
Are you free tomorrow? Let’s meet for brunch at half eleven?
I’m not used to getting up so early!
你需要很长时间习惯泰国的食物吗?
是的，那边麦当劳的汉堡不太一样!
Did it take you a long time to get used to the food in Thailand?
Yes, the burgers in McDonald’s there are somewhat different.
雅思写作常见词组9 even/even though/even if
这三个词汇有细微的差别。
很多雅思考生经常在应该用“even though”或“even if”的时候用“even”。
一般来说，单独的“even”是用于表达“连.....也....”，“甚至”的意思。
如：
他已经做完作业吗?
他甚至没打开书包。
Has he finished his homework?
He hasn’t even opened his school bag!
我们想表达“即使”或“虽然”或“尽管”的意思时，通常用“even though”或“even if”。
我们选它们中的哪一个取决于事情的可能性。
在谈论事实情况或已经发生的事情，我们用“even though”。
如：我即使刚吃完一整个比萨饼，我还是愿意吃提拉米苏。
Even though I just ate a full pizza, I’m still willing to have tiramisu.
“Even if”就像本身的“if”一样是用于谈论以后可能会发生的事情，以及我们想象的不可能的事情。
例子：
就算我死，也死得安心。
Then even if I die, I will die at ease.
雅思写作常见词汇10 A news
英语的“news”(新闻)是不可数名词。
一个新闻或一个消息是“a news story”或“some news”。
例子：这些新闻都是关于一只会踢踏舞的狗。
These news stories are all about a dog that can tap dance.
This news is all about a dog that can tap dance.
雅思写作备考复习
篇6：雅思写作考试中的倒装句
雅思写作高分需要大家能够用到一些比较复杂的句型，倒装句就是一个。倒装句句型在考生的雅思写作中并不常见，所以大家如果能把倒装句恰当的应用到雅思写作中就会产生一种意想不到的效果。
雅思写作考试中的倒装句
1.Halfway across the room, a small pistol in his hand, stood a man.
结构：全句只有1个谓语动词：stood.本句是完全倒装结构，按正常语序应该是：A small pistol in his hand, a man stood halfway across the room. 其中，a small pistol in his hand 是一个独立主格结构，修饰主语a man.
翻译：一名男子站在屋子中间，手里拿着一支手枪。
2.They do not seem to like one another very much, neither are they too keen on conventional people.
结构：全句有2个谓语动词：do和are.本句的后半部分是一个主谓倒装的单句，按正常语序应该是：They are neither too keen on conventional people. 注意neither指的是“(两个中的)一个都不”。
翻译：他们看起来不太喜欢彼此。他们也都不怎么喜欢传统的人(普通人)。
3.Down came the “white only” notices in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South.
结构：全句有2个谓语动词：came，could be.其中主句的是：came.按照正常语序句子主干应该是：The “white only” notices … came down. Notices后面的介词短语，作为后置定语修饰notices.介词短语后面还有一个that引导的定语从句修饰notices.为了避免主语部分过于冗长，因而将主谓倒装。
翻译：曾经一度在南部的公车上，旅馆里，火车上，饭店里，在体育赛事中，在公共卫生间里，在公园长椅上到处可见的“白人专用”的牌子已经取下。
4.Quite different is the outcome of successful insurrections like those of July 1830 and February 1848.
结构：全句只有1个谓语动词：is.本句是一个完全倒装句，按照正常语序应该是：The outcome of successful insurrections like those of July 1830 and February 1848, is quite different.介词短语like those of…作为后置定语修饰insurrections，其中为了省略而使用those 代替the insurrections.
翻译：像1830年7月起义和1848年2月起义这样的成功起义的结果是大不相同的。
5.Splendid is the architecture of Manhattan, the heart of the city, with its hundred and more skyscrapers.
结构：全句只有1个谓语动词：is.本句是一个完全倒装句。按照正常语序应该是：The architecture of Manhattan, the heart of the city, with its hundred and more skyscrapers, is splendid.
翻译：作为这座城市的中心，曼哈顿的摩天大厦有百余幢之多，其建筑十分壮观。
6.Especially popular were his Sunday evening dinners, usually followed by musical performances.
结构：全句只有1个谓语动词：were.本句是一个完全倒装句，按照正常语序应该是：His Sunday evening dinners, usually followed by musical performances, were especially popular. 过去分词短语followed by musical performances作为后置定语修饰dinners.
翻译：他的周日晚餐尤其受欢迎，晚餐结束后通常还有音乐演出。
7.Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.
结构：全句只有1个谓语动词：begun.本句是一个以only开头的主谓倒装句，按照正常语序应该是：Women have begun to catch up with men in this area only in recent years. Only在句中起强调作用，所强调的是in recent years.
翻译：仅仅是近几年来，妇女才开始在这个领域赶上男子。
8.Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket; most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.
结构：全句有2个谓语动词：was和would be.整句话由两个简单句构成，其中第一个简单句是一个完全倒装句，按照正常语序应该是：The idea of Saturday afternoon cricket was perhaps worse.
翻译：星期六下午去打板球这主意也许更糟糕;那个时候我的朋友通常都会自在享受悠闲时光。
雅思写作范文：网络使我们失去交流能力
Task：More people are using mobile phones and computers to communicate. Therefore, people are losing the ability to communicate with each other face to face. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample answer：
Now you are benefiting from the use of mobile phone and the Internet as social interaction media, could you imagine what your daily lives would be without these inventions? Some people claim that individuals are gradually losing face-to-face communication skills. Nevertheless, from personal perspective, online communication cannot make people lose the ability of offline communication.
Apparently, excessive use of the Internet and mobile phones has been undermining our interpersonal relationship offline. Even during a face-to-face conversation, it is no rare thing that everyone is busy looking at his cell phones, neglecting his friends or families across the dinner table. In addition, it has become incredibly easy to contact each other electronically and share information instantly in social community. Gone are the days when people could only communicate via fixed telephone or writing letters which took several days to reach others. So no one is not crazy about smart phones and computers which boast cutting-edge functions like sharing photos and videos with more friends simultaneously.
In spite of the popularity of technological progress mentioned above, never should we turn a blind eye to the irreplaceablity of face-to-face communication. It is common that many schools impart knowledge to students by teaching in classrooms instead of distance education. The same is true of the cooperation among companies, which needs face to face conversation to acquire trust with each other in advance. Furthermore, although online contact may possess increasing numbers of friends, the permanence of mutual relationships cannot lack face-to-face interactions, which can be confirmed by the example of the closest friends and even loving couples. Besides, solving tricky issues are generally more effective and more convenient by surrounding colleagues or friends then by those who live and work in remote places and need online communication.
As far as social interaction is concerned, although the cell phone and the Internet have updated the lives of the current generation. People cannot forget how to make offline communication with each other.
(325 words)
雅思写作范文：人人都能去南极
Task：Nowadays both scientists and tourists can go to remote natural environments such as the South Pole. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?
Sample answer：
Unknown natural is always brimming with seductive scenery. Plenty of researchers and travelers make trips to distant natural places, such as the Mount Qomolangma, Antarctica and the North Pole. I am of the opinion that this has more disadvantages than advantages.
Discover of new areas always bring some irreparable destruction. Before the South Pole is in the sight of public, it was once an uncharted territory. Since its discovery, hundreds of explorers and scientists had taken adventures to this wilderness. At the same time, their scientific expedition may leave some geographical environment destruction there. And it is quite troublesome to make up such destruction.
Although travelers extremely enjoy the breathtaking natural landscape, they bring along tremendous risks. One of the most common phenomenon of travelers is producing pollution to local areas. As reported in many cases, holidaymakers have left behind tons of waste in the Antarctica over the last century. They will not only threaten the survival of many creatures, including endangered species such as penguins and seals, but also cause irreversible damage to the ecosystem.
In addition, we cannot avoid the fact that untouched environments are scientifically proved to have considerable oil and gas reserves. Currently, the world fuel supply is running out in the next fifty years, and no countries will help themselves from the temptation of these fuel resources. The greed of people will drive them to drain out the resource in these regions, and by then places like the South Pole will be truly deserted.
In conclusion, I confirm that travelling to virgin land will bring far more losses than gains.
雅思写作范文：富国是否该帮助穷国
Task：Rich countries provide financial aid to poor countries but this aid has little effect, therefore rich countries should provide other types of help. To what extent do you agree with this statement?
发达国家向贫困国家提供财政援助，但这种援助效果甚微，因此富裕国家应该提供其他类型的帮助。你在多大程度上同意这一说法?
思路解析：
管自己的好处：
1. 国家的税收和资源都是基于国内大众，所以国家必须首先对国内问题负责，否则大众会认为遭到忽略和歧视，他们会推翻政府。
2. 国外问题太多，缺乏监管和法律，那些爱心捐款和物资有可能流入国外官僚的腰包，而没有起到救助国外穷人的初始目的。
3. 我们国内社会需要用钱的方面都已经太多，钱用自家都不够，捐助国外只会引起国内弱势群体的愤怒，增加社会犯罪类。
管他人的好处：
1. 很多国外的社会问题都是过去我们国家的某些行动导致的，如战争和侵略，所以我们因该对国外的贫穷负责。
2. 很多国外的问题最终会影响到我们的社会，比如说索马里海盗对于西方海运的威胁。
3. 很多国际问题是不分国界的，比如说国外的环境污染和疾病会通过自然渠道流入我们国内。
参考范文：
What kind of relief from rich countries should be given priority in terms of supporting developing countries? Some people think the best answer of this issue is simply money. Others, however, hold an opposed view that other practical aids, instead of finance, are a sound decision. Personally, I am in favor of the latter view, and I will explore possible reasons as below.
Firstly, the common root problem of developing countries is the collapsed administration and economy systems, and their recovery seriously depends on the transfusing of external capital. Firstly, financial aids allow a poor country to build up an effective government by paying salaries of governmental personnel without delay. With stable income, most officials would be satisfied and motivated to be fully in charge of social technical, executive and supervisory positions like courts of law, police stations, water and power supply departments and so forth, thus lifting the community out of street violence, crimes and living chaos. Besides, financial injection helps to restore the banking system, which means the availability of commercial loan with low interest for a large amount of companies eagerly needing money for material purchase, hiring workers and products manufacturing. Accordingly, what the capital input brings include vibrant industry and business, ever-increasing job opportunities and tax revenue for public welfare--in short, a booming social development on a right track.
Another reason for supporting financial aids is that money is always a favored kind of donation, because it gives recipients in poor countries a high flexibility to buy what they are really lack of. In fact, practical needs are always variable and unpredictable in different countries, people and times ,so that it is very likely that the common physical goods endowed from rich countries may not precisely suit demands of local regions. For example, as for Vietnam which suffers from wars for decades, surprisingly, any type of food aid from foreign countries is undesirable , for the reason that the yield of grain produced in this poor country can not only fully feed its people, but also be more than enough for food export. In contrast, if Vietnam were offered money directly, it will buy whatever it needs most from international markets, probably from public transportation to vaccines to school facilities. Therefore, straight money support is indispensable, its universal effectiveness is always superior over any other goods-based donation.
However, financial aids do not come without risks, and one of them is about their misuse. Obviously, in too many developing countries lacking democracy, public supervision, or accountability and transparency in government operation, there is a high possibility that the money might be appropriated for personal sake or even flow into the pocket of bureaucrats--corruption in short, expectedly. In addition, the most worrying aspect is that in poor countries in civil war, money will be misspent by warlords buying new weapons and bombs, instead of foodstuffs or medicines. Consequently, In cases above, the final application of financial support would depart from its initial charitable purpose, and it will make social poverty worse, not better.
Moreover, when it comes to healthy and sustainable growth, there are more to require for a poor country than just buying stuffs by money. Specifically, the acquirement of core factors that have lasting and fundamental impacts on the society, such as qualified teachers, doctors, lawyers and scientists, cannot be achieved by buying, but rather by systematic training and teaching. In other words, non-financial aids from developed countries are also necessary. For example, professional teams containing experts in all kinds of fields from science to medication, from law to social work, should be sent in poor countries for the purpose of educating their future talents. What is more, observers from rich countries should also join the running of local government, which ensures that all kinds of benefaction can be allocated to the public fairly.
In conclusion, financial aids are always needed as the first step for economy revival. To a larger extent, however, money is very limited and even risky, and other practical helps, especially the ones associated with human resources, should be introduced into poor countries.
(681 words)
篇7：雅思机考后应该如何备考
选择雅思机考后应该如何备考?机考备考注意事项了解一下
雅思机考备考注意事项一 改变做题习惯
一些考雅的小伙伴报了雅思机考以后还是习惯于用纸质版资料备考，结果到了考场上一下子适应不过来，导致做题效率太低，分数也不理想。雅思机考虽然在考试形式上为大家提供了很大的便利，但如果大家没有尝试过上机做题，到了考场上肯定会感觉一时难以适应。所以，小站君建议大家在平时练习的时候注意做上机模考练习，适应一下做题的感觉。
雅思机考备考注意事项二 机考时间依旧紧张
一般情况下，大家在做雅思阅读纸笔考的时候会花费3-5分钟誊写答案，但是如果采用上机考试，做完题目以后不用再次誊写答案，可以将这部分时间节省出来。听力和写作考试中做题也十分方便，减少翻页，直接左右屏幕对照答题。虽然机考为大家提供了便利，能够节省一些时间，但是总的来看，整场考试的时间节奏依旧紧张感十足，万不可掉以轻心。雅思阅读虽然不用翻页不用誊写，但是打字和用笔写感觉不同，我们还要花更多时间去检查单词拼写;而听力中更是将10分钟检查誊写时间缩短至3分钟，时间也很紧张;写作考试中要用电脑打字完成2篇作文，对于打字速度不快的同学来说是一种考验。所以总的来看，雅思机考时间依旧非常紧张，大家在做题的时候要提高速度，把握好时间。
雅思机考备考注意事项三 机考考场并不混乱
有的同学担心雅思机考考场会像托福考场一样杂音和干扰很多。托福考试中，由于加试、口语考试以及中场休息的缘故导致考生做题时间不同步，经常会出现有的同学在考听力时，旁边的同学已经在哇哇讲着口语。但是这样的情况并不会在雅思机考考场出现，首先，雅思机考没有加试，不会出现考试不同步的情况;其次，雅思机考没有囊括口语，所以考场除了敲键盘声音外，不会再有杂音;最后，雅思机考一次考完，没有中间休息时间，所以也不存在考生出入考场造成的干扰。备考雅思机考的小伙伴们不要担心考场环境，只要专心提高自己的各方面能力即可。
雅思机考备考注意事项四 机考须提升打字速度
上文中也有提到，雅思机考是全程打字完成，所以必须要提升打字速度和准确性。平时我们在Word文档里面打英文的时候，如果有拼写错误，word文档会贴心地在词汇下面画上小红线，但是雅思机考中是不会有任何提示的，所以备考雅思机考，不仅要练打字速度，还要练打字的准确度，考试中不仅要确保自己能够在规定时间内完成题目，还要留足时间去检查单词拼写。
雅思阅读同义替换归类
雅思阅读同义替换(一)词与词的替换
词与词的替换包括同义词和近义词以及前缀的变化，目的就是考查考生是否有迅速把两个相近的单词意思联系起来的能力，也就是考查快速提取信息的能力。
雅思阅读同义替换(二)词性的变化
词性的变化是指用同一个单词的不同形式来暗示答案的出处。
雅思阅读同义替换(三)单词与词组和词组与词组的替换
此替换考查学生对近义词组的转化能力。
雅思阅读同义替换(四)主动语态和被动语态的转化
1. C5T1P1 As a reward for his hard work, he was granted a _____ by the king.
解析：根据the king定位到文中最后一段The Dictionary, together with his other writing, made Johnson famous and so well esteemed that his friends were able to prevail upon King George III to offer him a pension. 被动语态的基本结构：主语+be+动词过去分词+by, 与文中主动语态对应上，答案为pension“养老金，退休金”。
2. C7T1P1 Radar is an inaccurate term when referring to bats because _____ are not used in their navigation system.
解析：根据上下文定位到文中It is technically incorrect to talk about bat 'radar', since they do not use radio waves. 很显然被动语态的主语在文中为主动语态的宾语，答案为radio waves。
提高雅思阅读成绩从五点入手
通常，影响考生们雅思阅读成绩的因素可以归结为五个方面，题型，背景，单词，语法，逻辑。下面一起来看看：
雅思考试区别于其他国内外考试最重要的一点就是题目类型比较多，特别是阅读部分，这个问题可以通过上雅思辅导班来解决。
十多种题目类型可以进行以下划分，实力题与技巧题，必考题与选考题，主观题与客观题。这样的话，考生就比较容易把握题目类型了，而且可以根据自己的实际水平，调整做题的先后顺序。比如说，一个实力稍微弱点的学生，就要先去找填图填表，匹配，简答这类的题目做。而像判断题能做就做，如果有的连提干都看不懂，那只能根据一般规律去做，也就是蒙。这是没有办法的办法。但总比你在那浪费上十多分钟强，但也不能空着。
文章的背景我们也要熟悉，比如交通能源污染，这是雅思考试永恒的话题。我们比须积累这方面的常识，背景。另外还有建筑，动植物，医疗健康，公司管理，高科技等等。
单词必须在阅读文章中记忆，每篇文章做完题目，要整理一下单词，然后再运用到阅读其他文章中去，这叫从阅读中来，会阅读中去。效果比较明显。不要盲目地扩充大量单词，要有针对性，针对雅思阅读，要知道雅思阅读常考那些词。这可从广泛接触雅思阅读文章中，对单词有感觉。
语法，阅读中很多题目是在考查语法，都是暗地里考。特别是主观题，还有题目与原文的一些改写，都是建立在语法的基础上的。我们要注意一些关系，比如说对比对照关系，因果关系，因为两事物一旦有了关系，就热闹了，就比较好出题了。
逻辑 雅思有个别难题不光是考查大家的英文水平，同时还在考查大家的逻辑思维能力。有些题目就是在这个环节出了问题，全部单词都认识，就是题做不对。这样的题多是判断题和单选题。
这五个方面都要针对性很强地下功夫。雅思阅读会取得理想的成绩。
我认为备考阅读对具有大学四级平均水平的学生需要两三个月的时间，最好是全天候投入，6.5分应该不是太大的问题。高中生还要再多用一两个月。前期熟悉题型，研究题型，学会定位，调整做题的顺序和不太好的习惯。后期研究雅思文章，积累常考得替换词，攻破常考得语法难点。适当背诵甚至默写一定量的重要句子。
剑桥一到五对阅读都有意义，只是四五更新，更贴近目前考试。因为雅思阅读部分这些年基本没有变动，阅读题型还是那些，被选的文章还是那些背景。我们做完题以后，可以根据题型，或文章背景进行分类，这样等于整合资源，效果会更明显。每本书，每套题，都有简单的，和比较难的题目和文章，也要注意区分。
上雅思辅导班很必要，第一重要意义在于老师帮你，带你迅速熟悉题型，解题思路，教你如何快速定位，这个要是自己捉摸，得有一个相对长的过程。而且老师会给你指明努力的方向，使大家少做最好是不做无用功。再者，大家一起学习，会感觉到奋斗中的快乐与激情。
雅思阅读配对题出题特点和解题方法
配对类题型是雅思阅读的一个特色题型之一。其难度相对较大，对考生能力要求相对较高。在目前的雅思考试当中，配对题已经占了非常大的比重，考生在复习的时候必须非常重视。
配对类题型有很多种，常见的种类有：1. 人名-观点配对;2. 地名-描述配对;3. 句子-句子配对;4. 分类题(Classification);5. 段落-标题配对;6. 段落-细节配对。其中前四种做题方法比较类似，而后两种相对较复杂。本文将阐述前四种题型的做题方法。
首先，还是让我们来看一下这四种配对题的出题特点：
I. 所考内容全部为细节
和后两种题型考察主旨不一样，前四种题型主要考察的是考生对于文章细节的把握和理解。因此，这些题型的解题方法主要是先用Scan的方法定位出关键的段落。
II. 出题不一定遵循顺序原则
在对剑桥雅思真题集进行研究后笔者发现，上述四种配对题型中，除了句子配对题肯定按照顺序原则出题之外，其它的题型有些是讲顺序原则的，有些则不讲。大体上说来，如果一道题目的定位词很明确，很容易在原文中找到信息，那么该题就讲顺序原则;反之亦然。
III.个别题目会有NB出现。
在部分题目的指令中，会有这么一行字：
NB You may use any letter more than once.
这就意味着在选项中，有至少一个选项可以重复选。但是根据真题的出题思路和考生的实考回忆，一般认为如果出现NB，很有可能是有且仅有一个选项重复使用一次，个别情况会出现两个选项使用两次;而从来没有三个选项使用两次或两个选项使用三次。
现在，我们一起来看一下这类配对题的解题步骤和方法：
1. 划出句子中的关键词
很多考生习惯于冲上来首先去找定位词，但是这种方法是不对的。因为在有专有名词的配对题里，定位词是显而易见的，寻找之前看一下即可;而在句子配对题中，因为题干是按顺序出题的，所以应当先把选项读完，再看题干。
由于人的短期记忆能力是有限的，在短时间内无法记下所有的句子。因此需要寻找选项中的一些在最大程度上概括整个选项的关键词。我们还是以一道句子配对题为例，来看一下关键词的划法(剑5 Test 2 Q24-27)：
A.react to their own thoughts
B.helped create language in humans
C.respond instantly to whatever is happening
D.may provide valuable information about the operation of the brain.
E.cope with difficult situations.
F.relate to a person’s subjective views.
G.led our ancestors to smile and then laugh.
2. 找出定位词
既然这些配对题和判断、填空、选择等题目一样考察的是考生对于细节的理解，那么这就决定了其做题方法：定位—阅读—做题。在读完选项之后，接下来就是寻找定位词。对于人名-观点和地名-描述这两种题目来说，定位词就是人名和地名。
而对于句子配对题来说，定位词相对比较难找。很多同学倾向于把题干和选择项里面的句子都划出定位词，但是殊不知选择项是一个彻底的同义替换，而且里面肯定会有一些干扰项，因此选择项并不能帮助定位，只有题干里的定位词才会有用。
我们还是以上面一题的题干为例：
24 One of the brain’s most difficult task is to
25 Because of the language they have developed, humans
26 Individual responses to humour
27 Peter Derks believes that humour
其中的黑体字部分就是定位词。因为句子配对题讲顺序原则，因此完全可以从最后一题着手，因为人名是这里最保险的定位词。找到最后一题所在段落后，再根据顺序原则逆推。
在分类题题型中，定位词有两种情况：第一种就是所给选项中的定位词，如剑5 Test 3 Q5-10
A.the ‘Headstart’ programme
B.the ‘Missouri’ programme
C.both the ‘Headstart’ programme and the ‘Missouri’ programme
D. neither the ‘Headstart’ programme nor the ‘Missouri’ programme
很明显，选项里的‘Headstart’和‘Missouri’就是定位词。需要特别注意的是，在选项中有明确定位词的情况下，题目有可能是打破顺序原则的。
第二种情况：选项中没有明显定位词，如剑6 Test 1 Q8-11
A.are currently exclusively used by Australians
B.will be used in the future by Australians
C.are currently used by both Australians and their rivals
8. cameras
9. sensors
10. protein tests
11. altitude tents
由于选项中没有定位词，而题目中的词又是比较少见的名词，因此这道题目的定位词就是题干。而这种题目往往就是按照顺序出题的。
3.阅读原文，选出答案
这是选出答案的最后一步，也是最重要的一步。要注意，正确选项一定是原文的同义转换，因此必须识别它们之间的转换关系。配对题选项里的同义转换和选择题选项里的同义转换有很大的相似之处，除了大家比较熟悉的同义词和同义句型转换之外，还有一种同义转换方式需要引起大家的注意，那就是名词性从句和名词短语之间的转换。我们来看一下以下的例子：
1)原文：Making a rapid emotional assessment of the events of the moment is an extremely demanding job for the brain, animal or human.
黑体字部分是一个动名词短语。
答案：respond instantly to whatever is happening
名词短语在答案中变成了一个特殊疑问词whatever引导的名词性从句。
2)原文：If we can figure out how the mind processes humour, then we’ll have a pretty good handle on how it works in general.
黑体字部分为特殊疑问词how引导的名词性从句。
答案：may provide valuable information about the operation of the brain.
答案中，这个名词性从句被替换成了名词短语。
这种同义转换和选择题里的同义转换有一定的相同之处。我们来看一下两道选择题的例子：
3)原文：Newspapers and broadcasters are there to provide what the public wants.
题干：The writer suggests that newspapers print items that are intended to
答案：meet the readers’ expectations (剑5 Test 1 Q36)
这道题目也是名词性从句和名词短语的转换。
再来看一下两道多项选择题的例子：
4)原文：Physical anthropology … concerns the study of human biological and physical characteristics and how they evolved.
答案：It studies human evolutionary patterns (剑4 Test 4 Q20-21，选项E)
5)原文：…how they make their tools and weapons.
答案：investigate the way different cultures make and use objects. (剑4 Test4 Q 22-23，选项D)
4.检查答案
这是针对句子配对题而言的。很多考生在选完答案后都没有这一步，导致很多低级错误的产生。其实，只要对选出的答案和题干连在一起进行通读，那么很多错误都是可以避免的。例如：在前面引用的剑5 Test 2 Q24里，题干是“One of the brain’s most difficult task is to”，很明显，选项中的词应该以动词原形开头。所以一下子就选出了A, C, E,F四个答案。再根据意义可将A和F进行排除。
前四种配对题做题方法比较类似，因此广大考生应当将这些题型放在一起复习，总结规律，以起到事半功倍的效果。
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