托福写作主体段写法(（共8篇））由网友“散仙儿”投稿提供，下面是小编为大家整理后的托福写作主体段写法，仅供大家参考借鉴，希望大家喜欢，并能积极分享!
篇1：托福写作主体段写法
There is no denying that happiness originates in the acts of meeting people's various needs. Nowadays some people claim that happiness is more affected by the job they owned than their social life. This is a popular misunderstanding. As far as I am concerned, social life and jobs have the equal role in making people feel happy, because they can respectively satisfy people's different needs.
On the one hand, a decent and well-paid job can provide us with a large amount of money, which could fulfill our material needs and improve our living standards. For example, with adequate financial resources we can live in a spacious and well-decorated house with six bedrooms and eight restrooms. We can travel around the world and visit the Forbidden City inChina, the Liberty Statue inAmericaand the Big Ben inBritain. In addition, such a good deal of money enables us to keep fit by having nutritious diet and mineral water transferred from the water source. Meanwhile, we can hire a personal doctor around the clock in case of any emergence of disease. We do not have to wait for a long time by standing in the long and crowed lines of patients in hospitals. All these things will definitely make us feel happy.
On the other hand, the important role of social life in helping us attain happiness can not be ignored. Confucius, one of the greatest philosophers and educators inChina, once remarked that it is a pleasant thing to meet with a friend from afar, which indicates that friendship is another source of happiness. Participation in social activities will enlarge our social circle and make us make acquaintance with more people. For example, if you are a bookworm, you can take part in readers' association where you will encounter a lot people who share a common interest. Chatting and talking with them will help form a deep friendship and make you have a better mood. The reason underlying the above example is that your need of communicating with others is met by participating in social life.
In conclusion, since happiness depends on the fulfillment of one's need, social life and jobs combines together to make us happy. It is an exaggeration to say that your job has more effects on happiness than your social life
托福写作主体段常见写法
篇2：托福独立写作开头段写法
托福独立写作开头段4种优秀写法模板实例分析点评
1. 标准写法：直接表明立场开门见山
题目：
Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies, but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.
模板：
Contrary to the statement’s premise, my view is that businesses are less likely than government to establish large bureaucracies, because businesses know that they are more vulnerable than government to damage resulting from bureaucratic inefficiencies. My position is well supported by common sense and by observation.
点评：
开门见山式的开头段写法其实是比较标准的一种写法，因为托福的独立写作从题目要求来说本质上就是一篇议论文，而且还是立论文，需要考生自己提出观点然后论述证明。那么在开头段就直接鲜明地亮出观点无疑是很合理的写法，对考官来说也能第一时间就看到你的观点，可以说是对读者比较友好的一种写法。比如上面的这个模板，就是第一句话直接写出了自己对题目的反对立场，并且最后给出了引出下面正式论述的引导句。这种开头段写法虽然不玩花样看似有点平淡甚至BORING，但对于不要求太多文笔更看重论述逻辑的议论文来说确实是比较高效的写法，也很适合新手考生进行模仿学习。
2. 创意写法：引用谚语名言联系现实
题目：
“As technologies and the demand for certain services change, many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker, not to government or to business.
模板：
As a saying goes, “God helps those help themselves”, which is true in most cases. But as far as the large numbers of laid-off workers caused by the technological and market changes are concerned, I believe the government and the business certainly have an unshakable responsibility to take.
点评：
这种写法就比较有创意了，当然大家在写中文作文时肯定也用过，就是开头就先引用个名人名言压一下场面，比如某某曾经说过。。。这样的写法。这种写法对考生的英语积累有一定要求，引用的谚语或者名言既要符合题目场景切题，考生也需要完整记住这句名言而不能自行修改甚至凭空捏造，无论是强行凑名言还是伪造的做法都只会让结果适得其反。当然这种写法能够一定程度上展现出考生的英语素养和积累，可以说是一种比较炫技的写法，大家如果在英语的言语名言方面有不错的积累可以考虑一下这种写法。
3. 稳妥写法：先复述原题再引出观点
题目：
“We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape us.”
模板：
I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we are influenced by the exterior shape of buildings, as well as by the arrangement of multiple buildings and by a building’s various architectural and aesthetic elements. While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits, I agree that they can greatly influence our attitudes, moods, and even life styles.
点评：
这种写法比起直接开门见山亮观点的写法来说可能更加稳妥一些，毕竟先简单复述题目再表达自己观点是托福官方指南OG中比较推荐的开头写法。而且无论考生对题目观点是否赞同，对题目复述之后进行适当的让步再亮出观点也是一种比较委婉的表述方式。当然这种写法需要注意不能引用太多原题，而且不能照搬需要用自己的话来适当改动一下。这其中的度大家需要把握好，否则反而会引起一些不必要的扣分。
4. 设问写法：自问自答给出立场态度
题目：
”As technologies and the demand for certain services change, many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker, not to government or to business.”
模板：
As technology and changing social needs render more and more jobs obsolete, who is responsible for helping displaced workers adjust? While individuals have primary responsibility for learning new skills and finding work, both industry and government have some obligation to provide them the means of doing so.
点评：
自问自答式的开头段写法在托福考试官方给出的范文类资料中是比较少见的。这种设问写法的作用也很明显，通过汇总其实也就是变相复述一下原题目，对其中比较尖锐的矛盾问题直接以提问的形式来引出之后自己的看法。这种写法其实是比较挑题目的，如果作文原题是那种有明显对立互斥观点，或者要求考生二选一的题目，那么用这种写法就比较适合了。而对于一些只要求考生给出自己的观点比较平淡一些的题目，这种写法可能就会给人强行挑事的感觉了。因此大家学习这种开头模板写法需要注意根据题目来选择使用。
总而言之，托福独立写作对开头段的要求比较高，考生需要写出优秀的开头段才能让自己的文章更有吸引力拿到更好的成绩。本文中提供的这4种写法模板，大家也可以尝试学习模仿一下，如果能够熟练掌握，应该会对大家的独立写作提分带来一定帮助。
托福写作模板:食物保存
Nowadays，food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福写作模板及范文参考：
Nowadays， wherever we turn our gaze， we can see different types of food that are easier to prepare. For instance， we can buy frozen foods in a supermarket and just prepare it in a couple of minutes， whereas before it could have taken us maybe hours to prepare this kind of meals. I would accept that this so-called improvement has changed our lives， but I believe that there are some drawbacks as well.
It is true that these kinds of food do not involve hard work to prepare， but food that is easy to prepare generally has some artificial ingredients mixed in it that makes it “easy-to-cook”. If we take time to read the ingredients， we would definitely come across words like preservatives or artificial flavorings. It was just a couple of days ago that I came across a newspaper article which stated that someone was poisoned because he ate this type of food. He was hospitalized for almost a month.
Not having to cook has also taken the fun out of cooking. Cooking is an art， but in today's world， this is no more true. People are so busy with their work that they just rely on this simple foods. The invention and production of this foods have made people lazy not only for cooking but also for a well family get-together. It was not like former times when families would sit together and eat freshly baked food. Instead， they are getting these artificial things with minimal nutrients in them.
Cooking in the yesteryears was much better than today's. People would spend more time in the kitchen， preparing the food in the way that they liked it. This brought families closer together and also contributed to the high quality and nutrition of the food. Granted， people are busier nowadays and do not have as much time as they did in the past， but I believe that people have forgotten the importance of healthy， fresh food and of the time a family spends together preparing the food. So， I would say that having food that is easy to prepare has had many disadvantages.
托福写作模板:在校学生打工
In some countries， teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.
托福写作范文参考:
I don't think it is a good idea for teenagers to have jobs while they are still students. It can interfere with their studies， it can disrupt their home life， and it takes away pan of their childhood that they can never replace.
Education today is very complex and difficult. In order to learn and get good grades， a student must work very hard and concentrate. This means attending classes from early in the morning until late afternoon， then doing research for projects， then going home and doing homework. It's a busy schedule for anyone. For someone trying to hold down a job， it's even harder. Students need all their energy for their studies. If they're working after class at night， they're going to be tired the next day. They won't be able to concentrate. This will have a negative impact on their learning， and eventually on their grades.
Having a job can also disrupt a teenager's home life. Families spend less and less time together. If a teenager has a job to go to after school， he won't be home for dinner. He won't be home after dinner， either， and may not get home until late at night. This means he doesn't have a lot of time to spend with his family. If he doesn't have a car， it can mean changes in his parents' schedules， too. They have to drive him to work and pick him up.
The main drawback of a teenager having a job while he's still a student is that he's missing out on the fun of being young. He has a whole lifetime in which he'll have to earn a living. This is the last free time he'll have. It's the last chance he'll have to hang out with friends and just enjoy himself.
Soon enough he'll have to worry about paying the rent and buying food.
Jobs bring money， but money isn't everything. A teenager with a job gives up too much. No one should spend all his time at work， and especially not a teenager.
托福
篇3：托福独立写作主体段写法技巧——单一观点篇
托福独立写作主体段写法技巧——单一观点篇
通常对于独立写作我们都会选择五段式的结构，这个结构包括三个主体段，按照题型我们可以将写作类型分为三个：支持反对类(单观点)、对比比较类(双观点)、自主定义类。首先我们要明确一下定义，单观点话题就是说题目只要求考生表明自己的态度，支持或反对，并且题目中没有任何要求拿来作比较的对象。今天，闫玲娟老师跟各位考生分析一下有关单观点类题目的写作技巧，下面是一道典型的题目：
? Topic .11.3
? People who do not work because they have enough money are rarely happy.
这道题就是一道典型的单观点题目，“那些因为有足够的钱而不去工作的人，他们鲜少开心。”
针对单观点话题主体段的展开有两种方式，举例我们支持是A观点，先来看第一种写法。
1. A+A+A
这种写法代表着我们需要用三个理由支持自己的选择。
Topic：It is desirable to know about events from all over the world even if it is unlikely to have any effect on your daily life.
? 了解世界各地发生的事情是好的，纵使这些事不会对我们的日常生活产生任何影响。
1. To begin with, being aware of these cultural events means having more topics for communication.
2. In addition, learning news about science is necessary for us to form correct world views in today’s fast-changing society.
3. In the end, understanding political incidents serves as an excellent method to broaden our horizons.
在这种写法里考生可举出了三个论点正向支持自己的态度，认为了解这些事情是必要的。但是这种写法并不适用于每个考生，因为对于大部分考生来说，要一口气想到主体段的三个理由是有难度的，需要较为丰富的素材积累和较快地反应速度才能做到。因此，大部分考生在写作过程中倾向于选择让步段的写作方式，可以快速简单有效地解决主体段分论点。下面我们来看第二种写法。
2. A+A+(-A)
这种写法代表，前两个论点正向表达考生的观点，最后一个主体段让步一下，以达到全面看待topic的效果。在此引用一个例子:
? Scientists should be responsible for negative impacts of their discoveries?
? Disagree
1. The aim and motivation of scientists’ research is to transform the world and improve people’s life.
2. The results of most discoveries are advantageous to our society.
3. Admittedly, we should not overlook that in some cases, scientists’ inventions lead to negative impacts.However, this kind of impact often is not created by scientists. It could be the consequence of people’s improper use.
这道题我们的写法依然是先用两个理由解释我们为什么持反对的态度，然后再用一个相反的观点削弱我们的态度，从而达到全面看待问题的效果。最后一个观点的逻辑是，虽然承认有负面影响，但同时为科学开脱：这些消极的影响并非出自科学家之手，而是由于人们的不恰当使用造成的。
托福写作的平衡观点如何保证“平衡”
一、怎样才算托福写作的平衡观点
很多托福写作考题的提问方式都是“Do you agree or disagree?”或者“To what extent do you agree or disagree?”
很多刚刚接触托福考试的学生甚至是老师认为对于这种提问方式无非就是yes或no两种答案，所以文章的观点也就只能是同意或者不同意了。
其实，对于这类提问，也可以采用“折衷”的观点，即“partly agree，partly disagree”(部分同意，部分不同意)。但是前提是一定要在文章中从支持和反对的两方面都阐述一些理由，而且最好再提出一种“折中”方案。
例如，考题问“现在很多人用动物做试验，你同意吗?”，考生可以在文中分别讨论支持和反对动物试验的理由，最后提出动物试验既有好处也有坏处，这就是一种“折中”观点。除此之外，作者还提出了是否能用动物来做试验主要是取决于试验是否能给人类生活带来显著的改善(比如帮助人类发明治疗Aids的药物)，这就属于“折中”方案，也就是对观点的一种平衡介绍。
二、托福写作观点如何平衡介绍
1、兴利除弊
“兴利除弊”应该是一种比较简单的折衷方案，在优缺点类文章中特别常用。即在分析完考题所涉及事物的优缺点之后，在结尾段提出“优缺点都有，我们要兴利除弊”这样的折衷方案。例如以下考题：The advantages brought by the spread of English as a “global language” will outweigh the disadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
在讨论完英语作为全球性语言的利与弊之后，结尾段可以这样提出折衷观点：
To sum up， it is difficult to tell whether or not the advantages outweigh the disadvantages regarding the spread of English as a global language. What we may have to consider is how to accept this trend as positive while at the same time staying away from its drawbacks.
2、平衡发展
很多考题需要考生讨论两种观点，通常会有“discuss both views and give your own opinion”这样的提问要求。很多情况下，文中说到的两种观点表面上看来是完全相反，但其实并不矛盾，可以用“平衡发展”的思路来提出观点。例如考题：Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed at tourists. Others believe it is the only way to save these traditions. Discuss on both sides and give your opinion.
在讨论完发展旅游的必要性和保护文化传统的重要性之后，结尾段可以这样提出折衷方案：
We should find the right balance between tourism development and cultural protection and I believe the government has a very important role to play here. In my own country， for example， many tourist cities have made effective development plans to successfully attract large numbers of visitors while still preserving their distinct cultural traditions.
有时在讨论完A和B两种观点以后，可以提出类似于“同意A还是B要取决于……”这样的折衷观点，前文讲到的动物试验是否可以进行取决于试验的性质就是属于这样的方案。再比如下面这个例子：Some people think that the animals should be treated as pets; others think that animals are sources of food and clothing. What is your opinion?
在讨论完动物当宠物养的理由和动物当食物吃的理由之后，结尾段可以这样提出观点：
From my point of view， there is no absolute answer as to whether animals should be treated like pets or as sources of food and clothes. It largely depends on what kinds of animals they are. But what remains undoubted is that we should treat animals with a humane attitude and bear in mind that they are important in preserving nature’s ecological equilibrium.
3、解决方法
很多双边讨论型文章中所讨论的两种观点其实是可以通过某种方案来“化解矛盾”的，例如这道考题：In many countries， good schools and medical facilities are available only in cities. Some people think new teachers and doctors should wok in rural areas for a few years， but others think everyone should be free to choose where they work. Discuss and give your own opinion.
在讨论完“支边”的利(缩小城乡差距)与弊(年轻人丧失自由)之后，我们可以提出这样一种解决方案：
The best solution， therefore， is not to order， but to encourage. We should instill a sense of responsibility in young people and give more incentives to those who are willing to work in difficult areas， so that we can address the problem of urban-rural disparity while respecting whatever decisions new teachers or doctors have made.
新东方托福写作语料库：是否只有使我们在真实生活中学到东西的电影才值得看
【观点类】
The movies are worth watching only if they can teach something in real life, to what extent do you agree or disagree? 只有使我们在真实生活中学到东西的电影才值得看，你在多大程度上同意这个观点?(5月28日)
【相关题目】
Only movies that can teach us something about real life are worth watching，to what extent do you agree or disagree? 只有教会我们认知真实生活的电影才是值得关注的，你在多大程度上同意这个观点?(9月1日)
【作家立场】
就观影而言，人各有所爱，很多的电影值得欣赏，不同类型的电影对于观众有不同利好，因此，简单认为只有反映真实生活的电影才值得欣赏是很肤浅的。
【思路拓展】
除了反映真实生活的电影，还有那些电影是值得观看的。
① 科幻电影：探究未知，满足好奇是人之本性，这就是为什么很多年轻人喜欢看科幻类的电影。我个人就是科幻电影的发烧友，因为科幻电影可以激发我的想象能力，满足我的好奇心，加深我对于未知世界的洞察。
② 喜剧电影：现代人生存压力大，观影其实是很多人忘却现实烦恼以及放松身心的一种方式，因此，观看喜剧电影就是很好的缓解压力的方式。电影中的幽默元素舒缓紧张情绪，培养人的幽默感，甚至可以令人在欢笑中思考生活，以乐观态度面对生活。
让步反映真实生活的电影值得观看
① 当一部电影可以反映最真实的生活的时候，它可以引发观影者共鸣，因此，一些人喜欢观看现实主义的电影， 一些纪录片就是很好的例证。以我为例，我也很喜欢类似于《站台》，《小武》这样的写实主义电影，它们描绘的场景很多再现了我成长的岁月的片段，因此，观看这类电影也是一种温暖的回忆，同时，它们加深了我对于现实生活的洞察。
【经典语料】
1. Such is human nature to explore the unknown 探究未知是人之本性
2. One man's meat is another man's poison 萝卜青菜，各有所爱。
3. People's tastes differ greatly in their choice of favorite movies 选择自己喜欢的电影，人们的品味差异很大。
4. science fiction movie 科幻电影
5. a fancier of science fiction movie 科幻电影的发烧友
6. I take great pleasure in watching movies that depict the future world 我以观赏描述未来世界的电影为乐趣。
7. meet one's sense of curiosity 满足一个人的好奇心
8. stir one's vivid imagination = stimulate one's vivid imagination 激发一个人丰富的想象力
9. foster my keen analytical mode of thinking 培养我敏锐的分析能力
10. deepen my insight into the future world 加深我对于未来世界的洞察
11. Watching comedy movies is an effective way to relax one's body and ease one's mind 观看喜剧电影是有效的一种有效的放松身心的方式。
12. make one have a pleasant character 使一个人性格开朗
13. cultivate one's sense of humor 培养一个人的幽默感
【拓展】cultivate = foster = develop 培养
14. It is worthwhile to appreciate those movies that could mirror the reality of life 反映现实的生活的电影是值得欣赏的。
【解析】worthwhile adj有价值的
【拓展】is worth doing sth = be worthy of doing sth值得做……
15. Some documentary films greatly arouse my sympathy. 一些纪录片极大地引起了我的共鸣
【解析】sympathy n 同情心，共鸣
16. make us have a deeper understanding about life 加深我们对于生活的理解。
17. films that mirror real life = movies that reflect real life 反映真实生活的电影
18. The nostalgic theme of the movie called up my warm memory of growth 电影怀旧的主题唤醒了我成长岁月的温暖记忆。
【拓展】nostalgic = retrospective adj 怀旧的
19. After enjoying this thought-provoking movie, I benefited a great deal, it gave me a kind of invisible power and taught me to remain cheerful in time of adversity 观赏了这部令人思考的电影，我收益良多，我获得一种无形的力量，电影教会我在逆境中保持乐观。
【解析】《肖申克的救赎 》的教育意义
【解析】remain cheerful in time of adversity 逆境保持乐观
【解析】thought-provoking adj 令人思考的
20. I learn to brave life challenges optimistically 我学会了乐观地面对生活的挑战。
新东方托福写作语料库：人们购物是否是因为其他消费者的影响
【观点类】
Some believe that people are buying products they don't need because others have them. To what extent do you agree?人们购物是因为受到他人的影响，是否同意?
【作家立场】个人消费以需求为导向的，因此，简单认为人们的消费会受到他人购物的影响是很肤浅的。
【作家立场】人们消费选择更多的是因为自我的需求，而不是受到他人的影响。
【翻译】It is rather groundless to simply believe that most people usually buy things under the subtle influence of others. 简单认为人们的消费都是受到他人的潜移默化的影响是很肤浅的。
【解析】under the subtle influence of …… 在……的微妙的影响下
【思路拓展】
他人的消费为何不能影响人们的购物选择：
1. 大多数人会珍惜他们辛苦赚到的钱，因此，人们会理性地分配他们的财政预算。对于可支配收入有限的人而言，他人的消费选择影响是有限的。
2. 人们购物是因为自我的需求，而不是被他人的消费选择影响。我个人的例子可以被引用来证明我的立场。
他人的消费为何能够影响人们的购物选择(用于让步段)
我承认，有时候，人们的消费会受到他人的影响。例如，一些年轻消费者不需要手机，但是，当他们看到其他的同龄人拥有一部漂亮的手机的时候，他们会冲动消费。
【新东方网薛鹏原创语料库】
1. Some young consumers may not actually need a new smart phone but they buy it impulsively soon after they notice that other peers own a beautiful phone. 一些年轻消费者不需要手机，但是，当他们看到其他的同龄人拥有一部漂亮的手机的时候，他们会冲动消费。
点评：用于让步段，强调广告对于消费者的影响。
2. Most people will value their hardly earned money，thus, most people will wisely allocate their financial budget. 大多数人会珍惜他们辛苦赚到的钱，因此，人们会理性地分配他们的财政预算。
解析：allocate v分配……
解析：hardly earned adj 辛苦赚到的
解析：hardly earned money n辛苦赚到的钱
3. People’s consumption needs have an indispensable role to play in money management. 人们的消费需求决定了人们的金钱管理。
解析：have an indispensable role to play in 在……中发挥了不可缺少的作用
4. On the part of those who have limited disposable income，the influence of other people may exert a trivial influence on them. 对于可支配收入有限的人而言，他人的消费选择影响是有限的。
解析：those who have limited disposable income n 那些可支配收入有限的人
解析：may exert a trivial influence on 对于……影响是很小的
5. People buy thing more often because of their own needs rather than being swayed by the result of other consumption. 人们购物是因为自我的需求，而不是被他人的消费选择影响。
解析：is swayed by = is influenced by = is affected by …… v受到……的影响
解析：sway v 使摇摆;受到影响
拓展：exert a subtle influence on sb v对于……施加了微妙的影响
6. Most customers have their own standards of good products， therefore，they will， in most cases， make their own reasonable decision in buying their favorites. 大多数的消费者有自己对于好商品的标准，因此，多数情况下，他们理性地购买他们需要的商品。
解析: favorite adj 最喜欢的;n 最喜欢的人或者物。
7. It is fairly superficial to simply believe that everyone is swayed by others and buy goods impulsively. 简单认为，人人会受到他人的消费影响因此冲动购物是非常肤浅的。
解析：It is fairly superficial to simply believe that ……简单认为……是非常肤浅的
8. The consumer goods become popular are not only because the impact of others but also affected by the personal needs. 消费品变得流行，不仅仅是因为受到了他人的影响，而是因为个人的需要。
9. My personal story can be cited to justify my stand 我个人的例子可以被引用来证明我的立场。
解析：cite v 引用
解析：justify v 证明合理
10. From our life，it is easy to find out plenty of evidence to prove that ……生活中可以找到很多的例子来证明……
篇4：托福独立写作开头段写法要点
托福独立写作开头段写不好的问题比较普遍，之所以会存在这种问题，主要是由这些原因造成的。首先，在独立写作的写作框架中，一般都包括开头段、中间段和结尾段三大段落结构的划分。而从考试时间分配的角度来看，审题到完成70至90字左右的开头段，往往都建议把时间控制在5分钟以内，以便留出更为充分的时间进行中间段、结尾段的写作及最后检查。加上开头段看似简单、好操作的特点，很容易让许多考生忽略对开头段的练习和总结;或者是匆匆下笔;当然其中也存在一些学生看到独立写作题目后不知道如何下笔，导致后半部分时间没把握好、完成不佳的情况。那么综合以上的几种可能性的情况，我们该如何快速写好开头呢?
篇5：托福独立写作开头段写法要点
作为一篇文章的起始段，毫无疑问，开头段的写作好坏与否能够给包括阅卷老师在内的广大读者留下一个基础印象，即初步了解考生的英语语言组织基础和逻辑能力。因此，为了便于广大考生快速且高效地掌握独立写作的开头段方法，更好地呈现其语言及逻辑能力，在开头段的写作中，小编建议大家先掌握基础的“四部曲”的写作步骤：
1. 背景铺垫
在独立写作的背景铺垫中，首先我们需要明晰独立写作常考的15个topic，其中包括education，technology，sports等。在审题、理解题意之后，可以适当定位关键词进行文题分析和头脑风暴，进行社会背景定位。如托福独立写作真题：Which is more important in one's career life? The working knowledge and skills or the ability to adapt to new conditions.我们可以定位其核心关键词为 career life;working knowledge and skills和adaptability为选择项;可以定位本题所属topic为work，因此可以以“work or career life”作为背景铺垫进行开头段第一句话的写作。
示范：
Increasingly，under the backdrop of the fierce social competition and the need for searching for individual growth，people especially employees show great concern to their career development.
2. 文题引入
此步骤一定不要直接抄写原题。结合第一句的背景铺垫，可适当改写题目，引出有争议性的argument。
示范：
Naturally，considering the career development，several necessary factors should be taken into account.Then,compared with the ability to adapt to new conditions,is the working knowledge more important for that ?
3. 立场点明
立场是开头段最为重要且核心的句子，其作用是表明了考生对这一论题的态度，且后面内容的陈述也是建立在这一立场基础上进行论证、分析;立场表明时，尽量用自己的语言进行表述最佳。
4. 过渡承接
过渡句的作用是承上启下，承接开头段内容的同时，以一种自然流畅的方式简要引出下文，从而加强文章的逻辑关系;也可以适当提及中间段会涉及的论点，进行实际内容的铺垫。建议大家多进行练习和范文积累，一定可以总结出不同的过渡句写作方式。
示范：
… with several reasons to exemplify.
总而言之，托福独立写作开头段想要写好其实也并没有大家想的那么复杂，只有按照上文提到的方法练好开头段的写法基础，在结合自身的写作能力作进一步的提升，那么考生想要写好托福独立写作开头段也绝非难事。
托福备考之如何让你的文章更有新意
文章规范的布局
对于托福写作来说，规范的写作布局还是必不可少的。五段三点式文章结构的文章结构，永远就是托福独立写作主线脉络，比如，在托福写作的过程中。中间段落的文章结构就是Transitional words + topic sentence +development。如果考生在平时能熟练运用这样的一个结构来展开作文，那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来帮助自己抓住每一分。
Transitional words主要有以下三种，即表顺序：firstly, secondly, finally(last but not least);表并列：besides, in addition;表对比：in contrast, in comparison。这些衔接词会让文章看起来脉络清晰，组织严密，也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。
写作观点的确定
对于托福写作来说，有了规范的写作布局，只能托福写作冲刺高分最为基础的一个环节。而对于文章的新意而言更多的就是来自于文章观点的确定。那么，在托福写作中想要写出一个有新意的观点，还是需要有着一定观察能力的，原班套用范文或是模板的内容，自然是无法提起阅卷人的兴趣。但是，大家也不必为了观点的对错，过于深究。因为托福写作主要还是考查对于话题的论述。有了自己原创的话题，自然就不用担心之后论述上观点雷同的问题。不过，在这里还是需要提醒大家，不要过于纠结观点的深度，观点定位过深，一时之间不能找到论据，导致无话可说，反而造成适得其反的效果了。
例证内容的诠释
在托福写作过程中，想要完美充实的布局整个文章托福写作的例证内容是必不可少的。相信很多同学在备考过程中，也会在备考的同时，不断的累积一些新的例证资料。但是，托福写作中，关键不在于例证的新意，而是在于你如何用新的看法来解释这些老的论据。而在托福写作时候，我们有时也会使用到一些托福范文的语句，但是，需要提醒大家的是，我们也需要学会如何改写语句中的内容，即便是不会改写，那么也可以换掉一些关键词。
托福写作语料库积累：运动
素材段落
As the most important event for the human race, the significance of the Olympic games has extended from a traditional global sports extravaganza to a celebration of diversifiedcultures and a ceremony in the hope of peace. The Olympics is undoubtedly an ideal international proving ground for athletes. It gives them the opportunity to compete against athletes of similar abilities on an international stage. This gives them the opportunity to compare themselves against each other and to determine how good they are internationally. The sportsmanship shown by this magnificent event inspires those who are pursuing their dreams. Although a gold medal is what all participants strive for, it is more crucial to realize that the most valuable fortune in life is not any triumph but the struggle. As the Olympic symbol demonstrates, the strength of cooperation, combined with the significance of every nation’s participation, is far greater than winning a competition.
单词和词组
diversified 多元化的
=diverse, various
The coverage of diversified knowledge makes the campus life colorful and interesting; it also prepares students for a successful tomorrow.
sportsmanship 运动员精神
话题词汇
田径 track and field
专业运动 professional sport
业余运动 amateur sport
全能选手 all-round athlete
体育设施 sports facility
令人难忘的比赛 memorable/unforgettable match
赢得比赛 win a match
打破世界纪录 break the world record
创造世界新纪录 set a new world record
托福写作
篇6：托福独立写作中间段2种常用写法
托福独立写作主体段如何丰富结构?
托福考生经常会有疑惑的问题就是：我的三个主体段全部都是讲故事，好像手法太单一了，会不会被扣分?如何丰富?答案是：有可能;以及，偶尔的使用纯解释型段落。众所周知，TOEFL写作中展开手法有两种，exemplification和explanation。例证显然是二者中更简单的一个。因此，大部分同学都更倾向于使用例证。因为它更容易快速上手，并且大家可以通过举例来展开具体化的细节，从而获得高分。但注意，如果三个主体段全部是讲故事展开，未免会有语言太差的嫌疑。因此，除了例证，我们文章中最好可以稍微涉及到一些说理部分。
举例和说理写法各自优势讲解
例证的优势即为能够更轻松的展开出有效并具体化的细节，或俗称“好凑字”。解释的好处为语言简练，表达效率高，文章的递进性、节奏会更紧凑。这两种论证方式都有各自的明显优势，考生在选择写法时也需要结合自身需求(比如提升文章篇幅用举例，增强说服力用说理)。
举例和说理写法弱点对比分析
例证在TOEFL写作中并无太明显的劣势。解释的劣势就比较明显了。同样的一个分论点，有的同学用例证可以很轻松写到200字，而解释只能说到100字。有的同学可能有个刻板印象：讲故事的语言通常比较简单，句式单一，因此不容易得高分。注意，讲故事语言和句式也是可以复杂的;或者大家可以选择简单但地道的表达，可同样可以获得满分。
篇7：托福独立写作中间段2种常用写法
因此我们以后考场上的答题战略很简单。第一段为例证段落。目的为使劲凑字，尽量直接写满200字。第二、三段可以选择简短的小故事或者解释性段落，分别写到60～100字左右。这样主体段已经达到至少320字，再加上开头结尾段，可以轻松满足350字的字数要求。
托福独立写作说理explanation写法怎么练?
说理对语言和句式的要求要明显高于例证。因此一定要有扎实的基本功的支持才能够写出漂亮的说理段落。关于句式的练法，可以参考句型基本构成以及句型转化练习方面的资料来进行训练。
托福独立写作例证exemplification怎么练?
例证的套路大家都很熟悉。很多同学的问题出在没思路上。比如，一道题目问说：我们的闲钱应该拿去旅游好，还是存到银行好?有同学说，存起来更好，因为可以未雨绸缪。这是一个很好的分论点，那么如何以例证的方式来展开呢?有同学说可以使用反证法：我有一个朋友，他就不存钱，后来他就过得很惨。用此例来强调存钱的必要性。大部分同学都能够想到这一步，问题会处在如何用故事来展开死的很惨，以及什么事情导致Foosen死的很惨。比如这个朋友是乐天派并且坚持活在当下，进而展开月光全世界各地旅游;到之后有一次意外摔断腿，需要做手术，但没有存钱，从而导致恢复期比普通人长了两个月。大部分的同学就是这些故事的“细节”想不到，或者没思路。如何解决?很简单，就是多看。因为讲故事并没有一个明显的模式或公式可以使用。
总而言之，无论是说理还是例证写法，小编都建议考生能够熟练掌握，在托福写作考试中也能够灵活运用这两种写法来丰富文章主体段的内容结构，提升作文水平和得分。
托福写作解析:Spend money or save them
托福写作题目：
Spend money or save them?
Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
参考分析：
先讨论一下储蓄的必要性以及及时享乐的好处，然后可以采取it depends策略进行选择，是花钱及时享乐好呢还是把钱存起来好，要看钱的数目是多少。如果一个月赚800块，只有一个选择，花掉。块，就可以花掉一些，存起来一些。20000块，就多花一些，也可以多存一些。
范文：
存钱比较好：
(1)存钱可以防备不时之需，如生病等等。
(2)存钱可以买非常贵重的商品，如房子、汽车等等。
(3)存钱放到未来花，可以更好的享受生活，如去欧洲、美洲旅游等等。
Some people say that it is better to enjoy your money as soon as you earn it while others prefer to save the money for later. It's a difficult choice faced by lots of people because of the different attitudes they hold towards money. As far as I am concerned, I vote for the former choice, which is that it is better for one to enjoy his or her money as soon as it is earned. Spending money as soon as possible is my preference because of three reasons as follows.
First, we can observe easily in the modern society that the dominant philosophy nowadays is 'enjoy your life when you are still young'. Most young adults like to work for a period of time and then go on for a trip to visit some places they have never been to. Those trips not only help them to keep in shape but also provide them different kinds of knowledge and new perspective in looking at their environment. Other people spend the money for their leisure, which helps them to relax and go back to work with enough energy.
In the old days, it is said that people who save money in a bank understand the philosophy of thrift. Actually, economists say that in the modern world saving money in a bank is the quickest way to lose it. Moreover, none of the rich people became rich by getting interests from the bank. Living in a constantly changing world, we should adjust ourselves to accept the new ways of investing our money to different areas in order to get the most of it. That is probably the reason why most of the people nowadays put their money into business to get a better payback.
The third obvious(显然的)reason why I prefer spending money rather than saving them is that it is part of the contribution for the economic growth in our country. If nobody has the needs to buy stuff from others and the market, nobody will think about how to produce useful products and sell them to make the most profits. Some countries continue to lower the interests in order to force people to spend their money and therefore benefit the society as well as the people themselves. In this broad view, I prefer spending money rather than saving them.
In conclusion, I prefer spending money because it benefits ourselves as well as people around us. It's also important for kids to know how to save money as a sense of thrift. Nevertheless, spending money is still the best way to make our lives enjoyable and worthwhile.
托福写作解析:从一个人身上能学到很多
话题分类：抽象类话题从一个人身上能学到很多
考题回忆：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about a person from the type of friends this person has.
解题思路：本题要求选择一方来阐述自己的观点，重点在于立场明确、理由清晰且富有逻辑性。只要能够有条理地将理由陈述清楚，加上一些富有变化的句型，就能够很好地论证观点了。
参考范文：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about a person from the type of friends this person has.
Getting know about an individual personality through the type of their friends is not an unconvincing means to a certain extent. People would only friend with those attracted to them, so we can see the preferences or life values of that person from his or her friends, particularly intimate ones.
It is admitted that we all have some friends whose characters are so distinct from us, but if we observe carefully, it is not difficult to find out the friendship with conflicting humanity is bound to fade away gradually. At least this is true for me. We girls are so obsessed with constellation as a reference to judge whether a person is matched with us or not. I was born in April, and according to the illustration of constellation books, I was born with failure of getting along well with someone born in November. It is explained that they are over aggressive and like to control everything following their thought of train, which is virtually not my likes. I am described as generous, thoughtful, considerate and innocent. Even though there is no scientific evidence to prove this popular belief, it makes sense that people with so distinct characters will not build up a solid social connection.
Moreover, the commonest example for supporting this statement is how a man choose his partner, which is believed to have an underlying pattern showing the man's marital values, even they might have no consciousness themselves. A man constantly chasing after girls with sexy body shape and pretty appearance is regarded as a shallow one who simply weighs the extricate traits more than the inner beauty. In contrast, attracted to a plain-looking but wise and kind lady, the man will be honored as a reliable quality. Thus, we can judge a man from what his wife is like.
Additionally, analyzing from a wider angle, people with similar concerns tend to be more closely related to each other. On a higher level, this fact is also true with countries. Back to the Cold War, countries with similar social system fell into two major categories: the capitalist west led by US and the socialist east led by USSR. By looking at a country’s alliances, people could easily know what kind of country it was. On a lower level, people with similar social status or interests are more inclined to hang out together because their ways of life are subjected to similar factors (such as money and time) they share: housewives may become acquainted with housewives in the supermarkets; millionaires knows their kindred spirits in a luxurious golf club.
To sum up, there exists reasonable judgment about a person's character by observing their friend type. There is an old saying in Chinese, animals gather by family, human are divided by groups.
篇8：托福写作开头段高分写法思路解读
托福写作开头段高分写法思路解读 定义法实例讲解
托福写作开头段定义法写作思路简介
托福写作开头段的定义法，即通过对话题词的定义的介绍，这种方法在新托福开头写作中有一定难度，考生需要有渊博的知识，才能做到对名词的解释，但对特别明显的词语，考生可借鉴这种方法。
托福写作开头段定义法实例讲解
实例：
The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
思路分析：
本题中的话题词为图书馆，可以解释的词也是图书馆比较方便容易。那么到底如何解释呢，比如说图书馆在传统意义上来看，是收藏书的地方，而现在因为科技发展，使得图书馆的意义发生改变，从而引出话题。这里同样可以用形式主语：
It is generally believed that public libraries are places with a large collection of books; however, the digital time has given it a new means of storing and retrieving information.
细节决定成败，你注意了吗?
ETS给出的对于独立写作高分文章的评分标准中，有这样一句话：
“Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details.”
也就是说，一篇出色的文章应该得到很好的组织和发展，并运用清晰恰当的说理、举例以及细节(details)来加以论证;这也就是我们常说的摆道理、讲事实。因而，对于托福独立写作，举例论证是不可或缺的论证方式，独立写作的分论点，理应有事例来支撑。
经常有同学会问，一个好例子的标准是什么呢?依笔者看来，一个好的事例要包含细节，陈述翔实。细节既包括事件的前因后果，也包含对于身份、时间等静态信息的描述。接下来，笔者将重点探讨能发挥大作用的两种小细节：名字和数字。
I. 名字
名字不仅指事例中的人名(身份)和地名，也包括行业名、公司名以及品牌名等等。名字的使用，一方面可以使得文章的信息表述更明确、准确，另一方面也可以使语言更加生动。
参照下面的简单对比，名字这类细节的作用显露无疑：
My best friend works in an e-commerce company. (general description)
My best friend, Johnson, works in Alibaba. (description with name)
My best friend, Johnson, works in Alibaba, China’s leading e-commerce corporation. (description with name and place)
因此，若同学们在举例论证时能把人名、地名、品牌等具体信息表述清楚，将会极大地提升语言的可读性和可信性。以下面一段为例：
[Sub-point]Mobile games, which you may be highly familiar with, have prevailed for years and now they serve as the main approach for young people to relax and reduce pressure. [Exemplification] Pokemon, the most popular game recently, is overwhelming the globe at a speed beyond imagination. In many public places of big cities like New York, London and Tokyo, young people gather and look for small creatures with their cellphones. [Analysis] Mixing the virtual and real worlds together, Pokemon provides the players something they can enjoy anywhere and it is a pit-stop in daily routines.
不难看出，这一段中，因为使用了游戏的名字Pokemon以及纽约伦敦等大都市，例子变得极其真实具体，引发读者共鸣的同时，又能很好地服务于文章论证。
II. 数字
同样的，文章中数字的运用，可以使论证变得更加准确，更具说服力。数字的使用既含列考生常用的列数据，也包括对时间、年龄和数量的描述。以下面一段为例：
[Sub-point] Big cities present young people with plenty of career opportunities. [Explanation] Thanks to the developed public transit, geographical advantage and compelling economic policies, big cities become where companies, big or small, tend to gather. [Exemplification] Take Shanghai as an example. Over 300 multinational companies (out of the Fortune 500) from all industries, ranging from finance to auto manufacturing, have their branches or subsidiaries in this metropolis, creating millions of job opportunities for people, especially the young. Every year more than 1 million college graduates flood into this place of dream, hoping to find a suitable job and that one day they will have their own career and gain a foothold here.
在上段中，作者并没有单调地分析大城市具有何种优势从而吸引到寻求工作机会的年轻人，而是列举了几个事实的数字：超过300家500强企业，数以百万计的工作机会，每年超过100万的来沪求职者。这些数据的使用，使得文章的说服力上了一个等级，与只有单调说理而没有数字的论证相比，高下立判。
以上，是笔者对于名字和数字两种小细节的简单探讨。好的举例论证，既让说理显得充实、强势，又让语言变得生动、灵活，很好的增强文章的可读性。各位考生在平时的练习中，应该注意对于各种素材的掌握和积累，这样在考场上才能厚积薄发、熟练运用。
20分钟如何写出托福高分作文
现在很多网上流传的满分托福作文，大多是语言能力极好的英语老师，在充裕时间下(也许1个小时以上)，慢功细活，逐步构建出的完美文章。其特征，经常是，每个分论点都清晰简洁的列在分论段段首第一句。分论点后接一句句法和单词都非常高大上的长难句。后面跟更多的高大上解释。但其实，想在考场上仅有的30分钟内做到这一点，即便是这些老师自己，也是非常困难的。
所以笔者的写作课程一直强调大家练习的，反而是写好简单句，和使用简单，但是准确词汇的能力。其实练好简单句，才是托福写作提分最速成的方法。所以近期会推出一个系列，就是笔者自己在限时情况下(20分钟左右)，尝试解一些以前从未写过的题目。
Agree or Disagree:
A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time.
高薪少假 vs. 低薪长假
Disagree.
Ideally, everybody’s dream job would be one that pays well and at the same time, has a lot of vacation time. However, in the cold, hard reality, we often have to choose between high salary and vacation time when we just enter the work force. I, personally, would choose the former.
To begin with, less vacation time would only be a temporary phase, but still a necessary one. I say that our final goal is to earn a lot of money, but simultaneously, have a lot of free time to travel, or to do other things that we want. But, how can we get there? The answer is that we still have to strive for it. We have to learn constantly, even after graduation. Many of my senior classmates, parents, relatives, and teachers tell me the importance of life-long learning. They would say that graduation is the starting point of life. So naturally, if you want to learn and grow fast, you should practice more, strive harder, and constantly reflect on what you are doing. To get more practice opportunities, of course, you should get a job that provides you with a stage.
Of the two kinds mentioned in the above statement, it is obvious that a job with high pay and less vacation offers you more opportunities to gain experience. Allow me to point out some simple facts. With a normal job, which starts from 9 and ends at 6, an employee works 8 hours a day, 40 hours per week, 2000 hours per year. With a high pay job, however, overtime is always expected. People with higher salaries often works from 9 to 10, or worse. Accordingly, these people might work 14 hours per day, 80 hours per week, 4000 hours per year, which is just equivalent to two people’s workload in a low paid job. In theory, the latter would grow and gain experience twice as fast as the former. What’s more, growing faster brings even more opportunities. Management always love young people with great potential and ambition, and thus would give them more opportunities and responsibilities. The rewards of choosing a high pay job is not linear in regards to the amount of time you invest. The rewards increase exponentially.
Based on the reasons above, I choose jobs with higher pay but less vacation time.
简单说一下自己这篇文章的写作思路。开篇中规中矩的开头段。上过强化班的同学都知道开头段的三要素：背景引入、改写题中观点、提出自己观点。笔者首先拿所有人的梦想中工作，所谓活少钱多型工作，做了个简单引入。第二句，使用简单副词However转折，随后立即引出并改写题中观点。最后第三句，简练陈述自己观点 – 高薪少假的工作更好。
通常在考场上时，由于笔者自身的展开能力较强，基本一个分论点可以轻松展开到180字以上。所以，在这样的情况下，可以不用仔细构思文章结构。因为知道即便不仔细构思，也不会出现一会写一半就没的写了的尴尬局面。所以这篇文章开头段写完以后没多想，直接在主体段陈述了自己的核心理由，也是笔者最想展开的理由：年轻人必须经历高薪少假的阶段。随后又提到开头段说到过的话题，我们所有人的最终目标是高薪长假。但我们并不能一步登天，而是要一步一步奋斗。
到这里，大家可以大致看清文章的论证思路了。我们在精讲精练班说过，主体段的展开，其实是一个因果逻辑链展开和证明的过程。基本上，任何的段落展开，其实都是某个逻辑链AàB的证明过程。仔细思考的话，不难发现，其实笔者的论证思路到这，逻辑链条已经清晰出现，即高薪少假的工作，可以带来高薪长假的工作。同时，由于这道独立写作题是个比较对比题，笔者还要证明的一个逻辑链为，低薪长假的工作，不能带来高薪长假的工作。
基本上，大家看第一个主体段会发现，笔者在论证的是，想得到高薪长假的工作，一定要奋斗。而第二个主体段在论证的是，高薪少假的工作给我们更多奋斗和锻炼的机会。多到什么程度呢?比低薪长假的工作多一倍。(2000小时vs. 4000小时部分)所以我们成长的也更快。
写到这里时，笔者又想到自己以前在会计师事务所加班的经历。通常加班猛的员工会得到老板的欣赏，因此也会被给予更多的机会和责任。所以便有了第二个主体段的第二个细节点What’s more的部分。这部分后来一共只写了50个字。这是因为笔者发现自己已经写够了近400字，所以觉得没有必要再进一步展开了。如果想进一步展开的话，这里最后完全可以再加一个个人经历的example来支持自己前面的观点。(高薪少假工作有更多的机会)如果真的是在考场上，时间已经所剩无几的话，那么此时就是开启结尾段之时。因此，后来直接all in all, 简单一句陈述结论：我选择高薪少假的工作。
不过最后同学们可能会有疑问说，老师，我如果展开能力没那么强，字数写了半天没凑够，那咋整?或者有同学会问说，老师，有没有一个操作性更强的方法?或者说是步骤化的方法?告诉我第一步该干什么，第二步，第三步分别干什么?第一个问题答案：练习展开能力。第二个问题答案依然是肯定的。
三步po解托福综合写作难题
托福写作考察的关键是什么?新托福综合写作考题不仅是对考生的写作能力的考察，更是对考生综合能力的考察。写作过程中的阅读与听力内容是学生必须要扎实掌握的部分;相比而言，阅读的完成难度并不算大。即使可能会遇到一些生词难词，但是一般基础过关的同学都可以轻松应对;而且关键是考试时有两次机会接触到阅读材料。相反，听力内容只出现一次。不仅如此，之前在阅读里出现的相关生词难词在听力中可能会再一次出现，而且因为不理解具体意思，加上不熟悉读音的关系会令听力难度增加，不易于理解。
如此一来，综合写作的难度就无疑加深了，托福写作解析变得非常必要。托福写作解析能够帮助更多的同学掌握写作技巧，突破写作难关。在托福写作的过程中，考生除了应该掌握尽可能多的听力技巧和熟悉对应的生词之外，关键是要摸清楚托福写作的听力套路与破绽，然后利用这些内容来快速地攻破托福综合写作。因为只要写作中听力不成问题，利用事先准备好的写作模板和格式来套用的话，200字左右的综合写作文章其实是难度不大的。
托福写作解析第一步：综合写作阅读部分
托福文章都是按照一般的英文作文先后排列顺序安排组织全文的，如快速浏览首段的第一句话就可大致知道全文的主题，而读懂首段最后一个句子或是后半部分一般就可以知晓作者的全文态度和观点了。
阅读部分最主要要抓住中心思想和三个分论点。但是细节和论证也需要稍加注意。
中心思想一般在开头段的最后一句话，如果中间出现了专有名词和代词，则需要往前看找相应的解释。
三个分论点一般都在全文的三个主体段落的首句或者是末句，如何判断是哪一句，则需要把握两点：第一，是否与中心思想直接有关;第二，是否是简明扼要表明观点的句子。剩余的内容则是每条理由的证明过程了。
托福写作解析第二步：综合写作听力部分
听力一般是对阅读进行反驳，因此，在听力的过程中，一定要注意讲话者的态度和观点，要抓准讲话者的反驳语气和反驳的内容，从而找到听力与阅读的反驳关系。而且听力的内容要尽可能地详尽，一般的话每个分论点的细节不会多于两个，但要注意的是听力提出的细节是阅读之前已经提到的并加以反驳的，还是讲话者提出的新论据。
具备一定听力技巧的同学都知道，听的过程中学会定位是至关重要的。而在我们综合写作中这一技能也是十分必须的。不论是停顿时间还是表示顺序的连接词，或是代表语义转换的语气词等都是一个不错的判断分段的标志。可是毕竟因为只有一遍的听力机会，所以有些停顿甚至是连词都未必能完全听到，因为事先毫无征兆。而这些必然会出现的关键词却不同，因为我们事先知道阅读对应段落的内容并且可以事先预测到了，所以其实最牢靠的定位方法还是利用每段中心句中的关键词来判断。
托福写作解析第三步：综合写作的写作部分
一般来讲，综合写作的结构分为四段式就足够了，开头一段，中间三段是三个分论点的论证;结尾段则不是必需的，考生在考试的时候完全可以略过。
开头段一定要讲明听力的主要观点，即中心思想，而且还要论证清楚听力与阅读的反驳对立的逻辑关系。
中间段的每段就是听力和阅读就每个分论点的反驳。考生可以先列清楚阅读的主要观点，然后再加上表示对比的连接词，如while，however，on the contrary之类，后面紧跟听力的主要观点，再之后就是对此观点详细论证的细节。
一般想得到一个好的分数，听力的细节应该尽可能地详尽和精确，但同时应该注意到不要整句地抄袭阅读和听力的原文，要进行相应程度地改写原文。
托福写作开头段高分写法思路解读
★ 计划的写作范文
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