托福写作高分备考的重点

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托福写作高分备考的重点

篇1:托福写作高分备考的重点

一、托福写作的立意

由此进入破题与立意结合的阶段。充分的破题所积累的大量思维方向给我们以信心,要做的只有一项遴选工序了。而这选并不是闭上眼睛随手挑,而要符合以下条件:

1, 要与论题相匹配。若论题问的既然是提高生活质量与否,一些无关紧要的改变就应该弃之不用,比如烹调时间缩短这一项改变,是事实,且未对生活质量有直接明显影响,就应该避免用作主要论点。

2, 要能言之有物。这是再功利不过的一条标准。比如我自己提到了食物准备时间缩短能让人性情改变,破题时觉得不无可能,真落笔时却不知道由何说起,如果选了这一条为一个主要论点,结果是我说了一句话就走人,那还不如选个能下笔,能展示语言功底,也能显示思维缜密的写作方向。

3, 选择的无论是2个还是3个论点,内在一定要有联系。这其实是整个立意阶段的重头。要立意,就是要明白自己表达的对象是什么,明确立场。然后站在这个立场上,挑选支持自己的论点。

托福写作破题结束后,第二要做的重要事项便是整理行文思路。破题过程其实是个发散思维的过程,而立意,则是要把思维收回来,组织化,理清它的脉络纹路,让他们按照自认为最有说服力的顺序排列好,准备落于纸上的过程。这个说服力的强弱,应该以什么标准判断呢?笔者认为,能说服读者的议论,在论点选择上应该遵循一个原则:三个(或者两个)论点不能在层面上有交叉,但要符合一条明线:支持全文观点。而最打动读者的论点选择,不仅遵循上面的原则,三个看似不交叉的论点间还有一条暗线贯穿一致。令全文浑然天成,回味无穷。

立意的地一步,按照上面的原则看,当然是先确定观点。

二、托福写作中需排除异己

确定观点后,破题时得到的思维方向,明显不利于我的就应该排除。比如营养价值改变这一条,虽然速食文化的确对人体有害,但另一项速食:生疏和熟粗粮,就是向有益方向改变的,两者势均力敌,仅管是很容易想到,也很容易举例论证的论点,却不宜使用,因为如此贸然用了,有思维不缜密之嫌。然而,这毕竟是一块好啃的骨头,如果其他论点都不好论证,还可以回头捡起这一条来,隐去健康速食那个事实进行作文,当然,这依然是下下之选。

之后,便该比较遗留的可能性论点,选取能言之有物且不交叉的项目,作为主要论点了。托福写作考试发散思维时,思维如洪水,席卷一切进入视野的可用之材,但大浪淘尽后,选择时就要格外注意这些素材的特征属性,看准了着手点才能下手。一个可能的论点必须作者有话可说才能选用,但如果对一个论点有太多话要说,就应该停下来,看看这些话能否安插在其他论点上。这也是出于观察论点间交叉性的需要。比如我选生活节奏改变,引发出速食对食量的影响,再引出对身体的影响,但第一个选择的论点是营养价值对身体的影响,两个论点就交叉在一起了。

在挑选论点,寻找言之有物这个“物”的时候,一定要注意避免层面的交叉,而这个层面,也要从托福写作题目中来:题目问的是对生活质量的影响,这些选择的层面一定和生活质量有关。生活质量又有什么层面呢?身体健康是一层,心理健康是一层,这两者合并在一起,是人类健康生活的基本要求,而物质享受是在基本要求上的锦上添花,又可以算一层,三层不交叉的层面就找到了。以此为依据,再回头找匹配的论点,事半功倍。此处也需要注意,破题时给出的方向只是方向,不是成熟的论点。有需要时,可以把匹配的几个方向糅合成一个论点,方便下笔。

有些时候,在一些写作题中会隐藏一些论点,也就是暗线。这条暗线,应该是什么呢?是让托福写作从死板规矩的举例说理,三片豆腐块儿拼成的死文字,变成有思想,又灵性,能从纸上走出来,走进读者内心去的,作者的心声。这暗线,就是前文提过的,能赋予文章品格的,刚柔之论,是或者以情,或者以理,串联整篇文章。

既然这条暗线要贯穿全文,就必须与各个论点有一定联系。而在串连所有论点的同时,要避免交叉,就使这个暗线出于一个全新的视角。之前笔者从题目用词的角度发散思维,再根据题目提问的出发点将发散开的思维分成三股收束起来。从题目本身入手,已无处再用力,可以使用的视角,只能从个人经验和知识中采凿-----而这正是独立写作的基本要求:writing based on knowledge and experience

篇2:掌握托福写作6大备考重点 助你写作得高分

掌握托福写作6大备考重点 助你写作得高分

现在大部分考友的写作目标分都在24分。虽然比起阅读或听力这不算什么高分,但是事实上,无论同学们的语言水平高低,24分都不是轻而易举的。很多人都被卡在写作上,手里握着数个conditional offer, 就是迈不出国门。其实,六分没有那么难,只是同学们没有抓住关键,有力气没有使对地方而已。

1.托福写作到底考察你的什么能力。在大作文当中,考生需要展示四种能力,即解决问题的能力,证明自己观点的能力,对比的能力和反驳的能力。而这四种能力在文章中都是有具体的体现的。如证明自己观点的能力通常在主体段的第一部分,一般来说,你要提出三个不同角度的分论点。例如谈论老师在教学中的优势,你可以说监督作用,弹性和情感连接。这三条理由是在不同的层面。如果你说弹性,针对性,和个性化教学,就是在同一角度看问题,因为这三条是一个意思。

2.托福写作的评分标准。它是对以上四个能力的等级考量。这不仅仅是托福老师备课的内容,考生也应该充分的理解,才能有的放矢,获得理想的成绩。

3.对内容的评价。即是否把题目中所涉及的所有观点进行了讨论。这并不反对你选择一边倒。这方面同学们常犯的错误是自说自话。如有的同学认为老师不会被电脑所取代,然后在主体段论述了老师的数个优势,却完全没有提及电脑和网络的存在合理性及优势。这个不是理性的一边倒,而是片面看问题。考官的评语是the question is partially addressed. 这一项的评分不会超过24分。托福的六分相当于大学入学考试的及格分,而辩证看问题的能力是入大学门槛的一个前提。所谓辩证,就是你可以站在不同的角度看一个事情,并且能够看到各自的优劣势。

4.对论证过程的评价。你可以想象一场辩论,你是正方,你的对面坐着反方。怎样说服对方,这就是议论的目的。因此这一项的重点是论证的过程中逻辑清晰,论证合理。在这方面同学们常犯的错误是不够重视。很多人误以为托福考的是语言,不是内容,所以前两项评分标准被忽视了。很多同学过于追求遣词用句的难度,而忽略了意义的表达。这种情况通常发生在那些语言水平相当不错的学生身上。单独看文章的句子都够复杂,用词够难,但是整个段落或者文章的意思不连贯,甚至不知所云,前后矛盾。结果是把考官搞晕,把自己的成绩搞砸。无论是什么文体,交流是最终的目的。议论文的交流尤其注重逻辑性,即辩论的流畅和信服度。建议这样的同学放弃对词句的过度追求,改用简单的语言,把自己的思想清楚的表达出来,六分便唾手可得。

5.词汇量

6.语法和句型。这两个项目都是对语言能力的考察。所以对于那些语言基础不好的同学,六分似乎是一个难以逾越的障碍。其实,只要你的高中成绩能达到及格,六分就是有希望的。你可以以简单句为主,少量的加一些有把握的复杂句式;词汇不必太难,但是使用正确;整个文章的意思表达清楚,逻辑条理,考官能看明白你的观点是什么,就能达到六分了。

总之,对于托福写作来说,24分并非高不可攀,只要我们知道目标在哪里,就知道力气往哪里使。最后送大家一句话。If you don’t know where you’re going, you will probably end up somewhere else。

托福写作要注意的逻辑问题

为了帮助考生们更好地备战托福考试,托福栏目为您带来“托福写作要注意的逻辑问题”,希望对大家有所帮助!

1.逻辑混乱

之前介绍过很多,具体情况就是前后文意不通,结构表达不够严谨。

2.中式思维

很多考生在写托福作文的时候有这样一个过程:将题目翻译成中文,先以中文思维方式进行思考,包括观点的确定、理由的说明、例子的引用,然后再把这些翻译成英文,形成一篇文章。这种做法就是典型的中式思维。那么究竟我们的思维模式和那些习惯用英语的国家的思维方式有什么区别呢?我们来具体看一下:

1)“我”字当头:强调助于、动作的执行者;

2)直截了当:使用主动时态;

3)着重具体性:评价事物的好坏是具体的指出怎么号,怎么坏,而不是仅适用good or bad笼统的叙述;

4)形象的表达

5)时间的具体性:使用较小的时间单位而不是大的时间单位,如摈弃大家常用的nowadays, 他们更多使用these years/days, the decade, at the historical moment/point, the year, the month/moment.

6)空间的方向性;

7)使用动词短语而不是复杂生僻的词汇;

8)特殊动词和特殊名词的使用;

9)伴随状语,使同时发生的动作按主次分开,使句子简练,生动,主句表示主要动作,伴随状语表示辅助动作;

10)礼节上的表达应该尽量含蓄;

3.过于注重用词

很多考生习惯在托福写作中用一些十分华丽和生僻的词,熟不知这反而造成了更多词汇的错误使用。因为有些单词有固定搭配,而考生只是纯粹地记忆这些词汇,没有很好的了解其的使用情况或者搭配,最终文章反而有种词不达意的感觉,甚至让考官看得不知所云。

4.过于主观

托福写作辅导提醒大家有些观点太过主观臆断,看待问题不够全面,不够具体,没有从不同角度,不同阶层或者不同情况去分析。

篇3:托福写作高分学霸备考经验

托福写作高分学霸备考经验整理 常用功能性句式一览

托福写作29分高手作文句式分享

1. 强调重要性的句式

(1) The importance of ... can never be overestimated.

注释:这个句子可在全文的任何地方出现,可以用于表达观点:As far as I'm concerned, the importance of learning English can never be overestimated.也可以用于总结:Thus, the importance of cultivating a sense of independence can never be overestimated.

(2) ... has been playing an increasingly important role in ...

注释:这个句子可用于开头:Today, Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our society。也可以在段落首用于表达观点,不过我个人通常用于表达观点,因为开头我有固定模板。

(3) ... is a strong determinant of ...

注释:这个句子类似(1)句,也是可以在任何地方出现,比如whether a student has developed some skills is a strong determinant of whether he can get a good job.

2. 权衡对比表达观点的句式

(1) when ..., we need to give full consideration to ...

注释:这句话很显然是用于表达观点的,我一般在第一段的最后一句使用:when deciding on building a chemical plant, the government should give full consideration to the advantages and disadvantages it will bring to the community.

(2) ... is valued more than ...

注释:这句也是用来表达观点的,我一般用在第一段:developing economy is valued more than protecting environment by some people。

(3) favor ... as opposed to ...

注释:相比之下更喜欢,也是用于表达观点:Many people favor protecting the environment as opposed to developing the economy alone.

3. 举例常用句式表达

有三种常用表达:

A perfect example can be found in ...

... serves as a perfect example

... has well illustrated this

例如:A perfect example can be found in Microsoft which insists on clean technology.

Microsoft, which insists on clean technology, serves as a perfect example.

Microsoft, which insists on clean technology, has well illustrated this.

举完例子觉得不够,就再加一个:

... is not alone in ...

比如:Microsoft is not alone in holding the idea。

然后就开始举另一个例子吧。

4. 描述结果的句式

(1) the attempt by ... to ... has been a tremendous success.

注释:这个句子也可以用于举例也可以用于总结:The attempt by the government to help gaint panda has been a tremendous success.

(2) a better understanding of ... will enable ...

注释:这个句子超有用,可以用于表达观点,可以用于总结,可以用于引出例子:A better underdtanding of ourselves will enable us to live better lives.

(3) an examination of ... will confirm such a fact that ...

注释:这个也超有用,我主要用来引出例证和表达观点: An examination of those students with excellent academic performance will confirm such a fact that diligence and efficient methods contribute a lot to their success.

(4) ... have generally come to recognize the wisdom of ...

注释:这个句子可放在开头:Most people now have generally come to recognize the wisdom of being able to speak English.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:spend money for outer space or basic needs

托福写作难点话题一览

Spend money exploring outer space, or for basic needs on Earth?

Some people think governments should spend as much money as possible exploring outer space (for example, traveling to the Moon and to other planets). Other people disagree and think governments should spend this money for our basic needs on Earth. Which of these two opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

陈述exploring outer space的重要性:国力(national power)的体现。参考例子:CNN曾有过一个专题节目 (monograph)专门讨论“美国人是否真的曾经登陆月球”(Did American Astronauts Really Reach the Moon.)结论是,美国政府作假(that event was a cheat)。陈述basic needs on Earth的重要性:多举几个例子。立场上,选择后者应该更容易写一些。

本话题高分范文赏析

In the last one hundred years, space exploration has become more and more common: a number of countries have reportedly sent spaceships to the moon, there are dozens of satellites orbiting the earth, and there are massive telescopes floating in space whose purpose is to find out what else could be out there. However, I tend to agree that governments should spend money for basic needs. Throughout the world, there are millions and millions of people who are homeless, and even cannot afford to eat. These people need help from the government. If the government has so much money to spend on space exploration, they should easily be able to have enough money to help these people gain entry to the working world. The government could set up programs which allow homeless people to train for jobs. This would be a much better way to spend money than exploring space. Pollution is another major problem which plagues all of the industrial nations. Instead of spending money on other planets, we should be focusing on how to fix the one we live on. The ozone layer is getting thinner and thinner every year, which means that the sun's radiation is causing more damage to people and the environment. The governments need to design a method to drastically reduce pollution, or else we might need to move to one of those other planets they are exploring! In addition to the problems of pollution and homelessness, the general population could use the money as well. In many countries, including our own, the health care and education system leave so many things to be desired. I think that more money should be put towards making citizens healthier and wiser. In conclusion, while the study of space is fascinating, I believe that governments spend too much money exploring the great unknown, when they should be focusing on the needs of people on earth.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:dancing play important role in culture

托福写作难点话题一览

Does dancing play an important role in a culture?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Dancing plays an important role in a culture. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

这个题目乍看起来很不好写。同意这个观点(Dancing is really important in every culture.)。可以采取it depends 的策略。舞蹈的娱乐作用(as a important mean of entertainments)也是important role in a culture,所以种文化中都有其独特的舞蹈形式(dancing form)。原始社会(primitive society)时,舞蹈是非常重要的。庆祝(celebration; festival),祈祷(pray),宗教仪式(ritual) 等等活动中,舞蹈都是最主要的组成部分(one of the most important components)。随着社会的发展,宗教仪式(ritual)演变成了歌剧(opera),舞蹈仍然是很重要的娱乐手段。时间进入21世纪,各种娱乐手段开始丰富起来,舞蹈尽管已经不是主流的(main)娱乐方式,但是仍然非常重要。某年的奥斯卡(Oscar)得主就是一个歌舞剧(musical drama)——芝加哥(Chicago).

本话题高分范文赏析

There are a number of qualities that have always been present in cultures, recent or ancient. These qualities can be anything from art forms to culturally gained knowledge. These qualities make the culture unique, and allow the culture to offer something interesting to the world. Throughout history, dancing has always played such a role in cultures. This is because dance allows us to express emotion, preserve heritage, and entertain. Dancing has always held a high position in culture, as it is an excellent way of expressing emotion. Much like the painter using color to convey emotion, dancers can use their body as a tool to show the onlooker their happiness, sadness, pain, etc. Dancing is also an excellent method of retaining and preserving culture. Many cultures have dance as part of their ceremonies, whether the ceremony is religious or patriotic in form. For example, it is a widely practiced norm to have people dance out a glorious moment in battle. In religion, it is common for people to dance to appease the God or Gods. Because of this, dancing is an excellent way to maintain culture, and ensure that important moments of the past are not forgotten. In modern days, it is much more common for dancing to be seen as a form of entertainment. Dancing has become somewhat of a sport in some countries, for example, ballroom dancing is very popular in the United States. There are hundreds of bars and disco clubs all over China which focus on dancing. They provide disc jockeys, more commonly referred to as “D.J.s”, and play loud, repetitive music which encourages the young people to dance. There are many different styles of dance, but all bring the dancer to have fun, and get a good workout at the same time.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:Living places and weather changing

托福写作难点话题一览

Living in places that have the same weather all year long, or in areas where the weather changes several times a year?

Some people prefer to live in places that have the same weather or climate all year long. Others like to live in areas where the weather changes several times a year. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

写作思路展开结构分析

随便选择哪一个都无所谓,之后罗列三个好处。比如,作为出生在北方的人,到了一年四季天气差不多的南方才发现,原来没有四季变化有很大的经济意义:一年两套衣服足矣,不像在北方,四季分明,总是花很多钱去买换季的衣服(change dress proper for the season)。再比如,四季分明,就多了很多自然景观。有很多南方人一辈子都没有亲眼见到(witness; with one's own eyes) 过雪。

本话题高分范文赏析

Because China is such a vast country, the weather and climate changes dramatically from one part of the country to another. Some parts have a mild, warm temperature all year long, whereas other regions of the country have weather patterns that shift dramatically from hot to cold over the year. Given the choice to live in one type of climate or the other, I would choose to live in a region where the weather is constantly changing throughout the year. The reasons for this are varied. First, I enjoy the different seasons. Second, I take pleasure in many different sports, some of which require warm weather, and others require the cold. Finally, I enjoy living in a region with constantly changing weather because I think that change is good for one's health. As mentioned above, one aspect I love about living in a region with changing climates is the shift in seasons. I really enjoy walking through a city and being able to see the trees turn from bright green in the summer, to brown in the fall, to bare in the winter, and then come back to life again in the spring. I find the process of nature very beautiful, and appreciate living in a city where I can observe these changes. In addition to enjoying the seasons, I also get pleasure from playing a wide variety of sports. Some of these sports require summer weather, like swimming, but others require winter weather, like skiing or ice-skating. By living in a region with extreme changes in seasons, I am able to enjoy all of my favorite activities. Finally, I enjoy living in an area with changing temperatures because I believe that the extreme temperatures are good for one's health. By allowing one's body to adjust to the extremes, one builds their immune system and is healthier overall. Overall, I find that living in a changing environment is more interesting than living in one where the climate is always constant. I find that if I am sick of the cold in the winter, I can always take a short plane ride to somewhere that is warmer.

篇4:托福写作高分学霸备考经验

托福写作高分学霸备考经验整理 独立综合两篇文章写法结构分析

托福综合写作文章结构分析

综合写作因为有个reading 可以参考所以很好写,只要记下了listening里的要点,再依次呈现即可。

开篇:一句话,说明reading 和listening是有明显不同的。

中间段:每一段一个点,论述reading 和listening的不同。

结尾段:不用写。

托福独立写作写法结构讲解

独立写作的结构较为复杂,我们从第一段开始。

开头段,请分为三句话。background statement描述背景,opinions描述两边的观点。topic 表达我自身的观点。我个人喜欢用一边倒的方式写托福作文,当然中立观点也能写。在topic段落中,除了表达观点,我建议把接下来会使用的论点全都用一两个词概括出来,总领全文。这样写下来,大概是80个字。

接下来就是中间段了。对于一边倒式的文章,建议写三个中间段,每一段70个字。第一个中间段赞颂反方论点,说它怎么怎么好,随后一个转折,后两个中间段各阐述一个自己的观点。一段只讲一个论点,一个论点必须在一段话中完成。对于持中立型的文章,建议分成两段,各100字。在每一个段落中,阐述两个支撑论点。这样一来,无论是一边倒还是持中立,我们都要完成200字左右的阐述,并且正反兼顾。

结尾段,20到40字,用一句固定的话可以直接完成。

我们的目标是在独立写作时,拿到题目立刻开始写开头段,在无脑写作开头段的过程中想出论点,并在开头段结尾处概括出来,接下来用中间段给予论述。最后无脑写结尾段。

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:choose a place to live at university

托福写作难点话题一览

Living in university housing or in an apartment in the community?

Students at universities often have a choice of places to live. They may choose to live in university dormitories, or they may choose to live in apartments in the community. Compare the advantages of living in university housing with the advantages of living in an apartment in the community. Where would you prefer to live? Give reasons for your preference.

写作思路展开结构分析

一定要进行比较。住在宿舍的优缺点:便宜(不用付或者付很少的租金;很少的交通费用);方便;但是可能不自由。自己租房子住的优缺点:自由;安静;干净;但是费用高 (也许合租的话,就会便宜很多)。根据自己的情况进行选择。

本话题高分范文赏析

Being a new student at a university is an excitement. Choosing where to live, whether on campus in a dormitory, or off campus in an apartment, is in fact quite a big decision. Both of these options have their relative benefits. Living in a dormitory has many advantages over living off campus. For example, one has the opportunity to meet dozens of new students. One is usually placed in a room with a roommate, who can help with homework, and give much needed support during difficult times. Another advantage of living in a dormitory is not having to cook food. Most students coming to a university have lived their whole lives with their parents, and inexpert at preparing food, for they were not in charge of the cooking in home. Many students who first learn to cook their own food while going to school eat a very unhealthy diet. On top of this, many students are so preoccupied with their studies that they do not have time to cook a nutritious meal. Therefore, the fact that the dormitories include a cafeteria is very beneficial. However, living off campus has its advantages as well. In most situations, one has much more freedom to do what they want in these living conditions. For instance, one can stay up late studying or come home late without disturbing a roommate. Also, one is not limited to the cafeteria food if he/she is a particular eater. Living by oneself also has its benefits. One never has to deal with rude or messy roommates. Overall, I think that both of these options are good choices. However, I recommend that first or second year students live in a dormitory, and perhaps wait until they are older and more accustomed to university life before venturing out on their own. This way, one gets the best of both worlds: the camaraderie of living with many people and the independence of living by oneself.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:artists' contribution or scientists' contribution

托福写作难点话题一览

Artists' contribution or scientists' contribution, which is more valuable?

It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

不要急于选择;一定要进行比较陈述科学家做出的贡献和陈述艺术家做出的贡献在不同的时期(比如战争时期vs和平时期),二者做出的贡献不同。

本话题高分范文赏析

Art and science are essentially a strange coupling. Yet more often than not, they are considered as divergent rather than consistent with each other. The artist employs image and metaphor; the scientist uses number and equation. By casual juxtaposition, these two fields seem to have little in common: there are few, if any, references to art in any standard textbook of science; art historians rarely interpret an artist's work in light of the conceptual framework of science. Despite what appear to be irreconcilable differences, however, they do have at least one thing in common—both of them have significant contribution to the society, but through probably distinctive way. The development of science and technology has always accompanied the progress of the society. The invention of the steam engine brought a new era of thrift of world economy; the employment of electricity has multiplied the productivity and virtually reproduced limited resources on the Earth; the innovation of computer technologies has made the Earth a little village and connected distant countries as a single market. While sometimes the progress of science and technology, such as that of human cloning, cause troubles or originate dilemmas, it seems always undeniable that in a broad sense, the development of science has provided people a much higher standard of living than that of their counterparts in any phrase of the history. Visualization and fascination have been the major power of any form of art. For example, any' religion in this world cannot exist without music, which helps realize the faith of the church to an astonishing extent. Each and every revolution on this earth was accompanied by numerous corresponding art productions, because the artists sense the circumstances, and then reflect their sensations with sophisticated techniques in their production, which can be easily perceived by the public through powerful empathy. Nobody could evaluate art as correct or not standard, needless to say the public, they simply feel it is good or not, therefore art has always had magic influence on the public and society in general. However, it's been said that there is no science without fancy and no art without facts. Science fictions have long been functioning as a major vehicle for the public dissemination of science; scientists share parallel view of space, time and light, etc. with artists. Not only are art and science interrelated with each other but they also contribute to each other in various way. Therefore, it is hard to compare the contributions of art and science, it is simply partial to say that either one contributes more to the society than another does.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:should students evaluate their teachers

托福写作难点话题一览

Should schools ask students to evaluate their teachers?

Schools should ask students to evaluate their teachers. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

有保留地同意 (agree with reservations)。学生在评判教师时,是否全部学生都可以客观评价(objective evaluation)?是否有足够的能力(包括academic knowledge等等)去进行客观评价? 如果采取了这样的方式,就会出现老师迎合(cater to/ pander to/ play up to students' taste)学生而不是引导 (guide; lead)学生,违背了教育的原则。保留意见/这种方式:允许学生进行评价,但是应该作为一个参考,同时要有其他的评判方式。

本话题高分范文赏析

Teachers have a very difficult job in society. They not only have to learn how to teach material effectively, but also must learn how to deal with a wide variety of personalities. While teaching is a difficult job, I think it is important for schools to ask students to evaluate their teachers. I think this is the right thing to do because it encourages teachers to try their best, it gives students the opportunity to choose effective teachers, and it allows the schools to have the best teachers possible teaching. If a teacher knows that at the end of the term, the students will be evaluating his/her work, then the teacher will be driven to do a very good job. If there is no pressure from evaluation, a teacher might be prone to doing a less than perfect job. I believe that everyone needs an occasional evaluation to ensure they are doing their job correctly. In the case of a teacher, the students will give the most important evaluations. If there was a public summary of which teacher scored the highest on his/her evaluations, then students would be able to take courses based on which teacher was the best at the job. This would allow students to excel in their studies, and achieve better grades. Finally, if schools ask students to evaluate their teachers, the schools themselves would be able to have the best teachers working on campus. If a teacher scored too low on an evaluation, a replacement could be found. This is a much better method than waiting for students to complain about a teacher. Teachers do have a difficult job, but regardless of this, they must excel at it. If a person is a particularly poor teacher, the students will not learn the required material, and suffer for it.

篇5:托福写作高分

题目:

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

In order to success in study or job, the ability to adjust or adapt to changing condition or circumstance is more important than having knowledge.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

篇6:托福写作高分

题目

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games, for fun and entertainment; Playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children's development.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

范文1:Argument 1 (for)

Children today rely too much on technology for entertainment. If children played with simple toys or spent time outside with friends, they would be physically healthier, be better at social interactions, and would have a working basis for many practical sciences.

分论点1:有助于健康 Probably the most obvious benefit of stepping away from technology and into the outdoors is an increase in physical activity, which directly transfers to increased health.Countless studies have shown that excessive sitting and watching a screen leads to obesity, heart disease, and other disorders(不运动的坏处). If kids are restricted in their use of technology, they will have to move more. They will have better eye-hand coordination from manipulating toys and throwing balls; they will have more muscle tone from running and riding bicycles or balancing on skateboards. Increased activity directly translates into increased physical health(运动的益处万能句).

分论点2:有助于社交Another reason that children should be encouraged to use less technology is so that they increase their social skills. If children interact, they naturally learn basic skills such as sharing and taking turns(社交的益处万能句1). In addition, their compassion and understanding will also grow(社交的益处万能句2). Children who interact with each otherbecome more articulate in speaking and expressing a wide range of ideas(社交的益处万能句3). Such opportunities do not exist when the child is hidden inside the house playing video games; such interaction is only possible face-to-face. Therefore, children should be encouraged to play with each other rather than entertaining themselves using technology.

分论点3:有助于积累经验 A final benefit of using simple toys is that children get a wide range of experiences that form the backbone of later study about sciences such as physics and engineering. By playing with blocks, bicycles, and balls, kids learn about balance, velocity, and gravity. Of course, the kids are not mastering the math behind the principles. However, they are developing a sound working knowledge that will help them understand the concepts in a way that they cannot do in the unreal world of video games where magic and fantasy are commonplace.

Playing with friends and simple toys, children become physically fit, develop social skills, and create a foundation for later study of the sciences. Therefore, children should be encouraged to spend more time doing such activities rather than entertaining themselves with technology.

step away from

远离,摆脱

eye-hand coordination

手眼协调

take turns

轮流,依次

become articulate in _X

在 _X 方面变得清晰

form the backbone of _X

构成了 _X 的基础

in a way that YYY

以一种 YYY 的方式

篇7:托福写作高分

For success in work or school, it is more important to be able to adapt to new circumstances than to have specific knowledge.

While knowledge is of course needed to get a job done, a person who can adapt well can find the information needed to succeed. A person does not need to know everything as long as he knows how to find answers. This point is made clear through a simple situation: a person needs to make a telephone call. The person can remember the telephone number and make the call. However, a person without that knowledge can still make the call if he is flexible enough to search for the phone number from a friend, a phone book, the internet, or other resource. It is clear that ability to learn is more effective than knowing the answer when an unfamiliar phone number is needed.

A person who can adapt can also bring new innovations to a workplace. Instead of just following the same pattern that everyone else uses, the adaptable personcan see better ways to complete tasks. For example, he could streamline processes or simplify procedures so that time and money is saved. The person is a much more valuable asset to the company than a person who sticks to routine. The adaptable person is therefore more likely to be promoted or given pay raisesbecause of his productivity.

Finally, an adaptable person can better handle crises or unexpected situations. Even if he does not have specific answers, he can react quickly and capably in an emergency. A dramatic example is when a fire breaks out in the building. A person who does not adapt well may panic or freeze. Alternately, he may stubbornly try to complete a task such as shutting down his computer before fleeing the building. By contrast, the adaptable person does not need to know procedures to use unfamiliar fire extinguishing equipment, seek safety, or help others find their way out of the building. This ability to deal with problems helps in ordinary situations such as organizational restructuring or transfers, too.

The ability to adapt helps a person succeed in many aspects of work and regular life. The person can solve problems, create more productive systems, and react effectively in new situations. Therefore, the ability to adapt is more important than having specific knowledge.

词句积累

knowledge is of course needed to get a job done 完成工作当然需要知识

the adaptable person 适应性强的人

streamline processes 精简流程

simplify procedures 简化程序

stick to routine 坚持常规

pay raises 涨薪

react quickly and capably in an emergency 在紧急情况下反应迅速和敏捷

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托福写作高分备考的重点
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