Unit 2 of Module 7 Language points (译林牛津版高二)(（合集5篇））由网友“trusamya”投稿提供，下面就是小编给大家整理后的Unit 2 of Module 7 Language points (译林牛津版高二)，希望您能喜欢！
篇1：Unit 2 of Module 7 Words and Expressions(译林牛津版高二)
班级 姓名 学号 时间 评价
Learning Aims:
1. Learn some phrases by heart.
2. Master the usage of some important words and expressions.
Learning Important and Difficult Points:
The usage of some words and expressions such as open up, put through, turn up, take down, wonder, let out, relieve and so on.
Learning Methods:
1. Learn some phrases by heart.
2. Learn the usage of some words and phrases through self-study and practice.
Learning procedures:
第一部分：自主探究
I. 识记短语
1. open up 打开 2. heart attack 心脏病发作
3. blood vessel 血管 4. in large quantities 大量地
5. mass production 批量生产 6. millions of 数百万的
7. be made from 由……做成 8. put through 接通（电话）
9. decide on 对……坐出决定 10. look around 参观，四处看看
11. put off 推迟，推延 12. turn up 出现，到达
13. fill in 填写（表格，空格等） 14. split up 划分开来，分离
15. a handful of 少数的，少量的 16. take down 记下，记录
17. secondary school （英国）中学 18. book stand 阅览架
19. let out 放出；发出 20. stainless steel 不锈钢
21. energy channel （人体的）经络 22. spinal cord 脊髓
II. 重点单词或词组用法探究
1. open up 打开，开发，开始
［原句回放］If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
请问本句是一个 复合句 （简单句/复合句），其中if引导 条件状语 从句，that引导 同位语 从句；句中划线短语的含义是 打开 ；此外，open up 还有 开发，开始 之意。
［拓展］be open to 对……开放，in the open 在户外，open fire on/upon/at 向……开火
小试牛刀
1）他们开放国家，以进行贸易。
They open up their country to trade.
2）我的店每天早上大约八点开门。 My shop opens up at about 8 o’clock every morning.
3）---Would you like to go out?
--- Yes, I like playing .
A. in the open B. lay open C. into the open D. in open
2. put through接通（电话），做成，使穿过
［原句回放］OK，I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details. 该句中put sb. through to sb.意思是 用电话将某人和某人接通 ，请问该结构中to的词性是 介词 。句中and 引导两个 并列 句。
［拓展］ 请你辨别以下几组关于put的短语：put away/put down/put forward/put off/put on/put out/put together/put up(with)
小试牛刀！
1） 消防队员终于把火扑灭了。
The firefighters put out the fire at last.
2） 请帮我找经理接一下电话好吗？
Would you please put me through to the manager?
3）He is so selfish that no one him and doesn’t be friends with him.
A. puts out B. puts up with C. puts off D. puts up
3. turn up 出现，到达，调高（音量）
［原句回放］ It is not possible for more than a handful of students to turn up at the same time.本句中it充当 _形式主语________（成分），句子的真正主语是to turn up at the same time 。 其中turn up可用 appear 替换，意为 出现，到达 ；
小试牛刀！
1） 他直到8点钟才来。 He didn’t turn up until at 8 o’clock.
2） I wonder when they will
A. turn in B. turn up C. turn on D. come up
［拓展］请辨别以下关于turn 的短语含义：turn down/turn into/turn off/turn on/turn out/turn to sb. for help/turn around
3) It to be a fine day the day before yesterday. （C级）
A. turned out B. turned up C. turned down D. turned in
4. take down 记下，拿下，病倒
［原句回放］She can take down your details. 此句中 take down的意思是 记下 。
［拓展］关于take 的常用短语，你能区别它们的含义吗？ take away/take apart/take back/take in/take off/take on/take out/take over/take up
小试牛刀！
1） 请不要拆开这部机器，否则你不能把它重组起来。
Please don’t take apart the machine, or you can’t put it together.
2） 我收回我刚才说过的话。
I take back what I said just now.
3）His business wasn’t good at first, but one year later it suddenly. （C级）
A. took away B. took on C. took off D. took out
5. relieve vt. 减轻（病痛，忧虑，负担等），缓减，救济，救助
［原句回放］How acupuncture reduces and relieves pain is unclear. 本句是由how引导的一个 主语 （从句），划线单词是一个 ___ vt._____（vi./vt.），意为 减轻 ，其名词形式为relief,其常见结构是：relieve sb. of…… 解除某人的…… / relieve sb. from anxiety 消除某人的忧虑
小试牛刀！
1）每天做早操能减轻我们的学习压力。Doing morning exercise every day can relieve us of study pressure.
2）使我们大为宽慰的是，他通过了那次驾驶考试。
To our great relief, he passed the driving test.
3） was flown to the flood-hit areas immediately.
A. Relief B. Relieve C. Help D. Supporting
6. look around 向四周看，环顾
［原句回放］I’m a high school student and I’m calling to see if it is possible to arrange a trip for my class to look around the hospital. 本句中and引导两个__并列句_______ ，而if引导 宾语从句 （从句）；划线短语意为 参观 ，是一个 及物 _________（及物/不及物）动词短语，也可作不及物短语。
小试牛刀！
1）我们正在这个地区四处找住房。 We are looking around for a house in this area.
［拓展］请你区别以下关于look 的常用短语：look out(of)/look through/look up/look for/look after/look into/look forward to/look down on/look back
2）We have to the cause of the accident. (B级)
A. look around B. look back C. look for D. look into
3) the passage, then answer the questions. (B级)
A. Look through B. Look over C. Look after D. Look for
第二部分：达标测评
I．按照提示将下列句子翻译成中文：
1、有一家新的餐馆在街道的对面开张了。 （open up）
There is a new restaurant opening up across the street.
2、警察还没有排除汤姆被外星人带走的可能性，但仍在调查这个案件。 （look into）
The police have not ruled out the possibility that Tom was taken away by the aliens but are still looking into the case.
3、由于心脏病发作，他拨通了医生的电话并且记录下了医生的话。 （put through）
Because of heart attack, he put himself through to the doctor and took down what he sad.
4、张老师答应8点钟来这里，但到目前为止还没到达。 （turn up）
Mr. zhang promised to come here at 8, but he hasn’t turned up so far.
II．单项填空
1. He accidentally that he hadn’t been home for three weeks.
A. let out B. gave up C. let in D. gave out
2. I what I said just now.
A. took off B. took back C. took in D. took on
3. The party has been into several parts.
A. split of B. separated from C. separated D. split up
4. All the streets were excited people that day.
A. filled with B. filled in C. filled out D. crowded
5. When heated, ice will water.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn into D. turn to
6. In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to
signs asking his “ guests” not to step on them.
A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put off
7. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. he is tired out.
A. There is point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way
8. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to .
A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it from
9. Large of money were spent on the new hospital.
A. numbers B. quantity C. amount D. quantities
10. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. shoeing up
11. Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away
12. He can’t my new job at this time. He already has more than he can do.
A. take away B. take off C. take in D. take on
13. The bottle is made glass, which can also be made many other containers.
A. from, up of B. up of, into C. of, into D. of, up of
14. He is so wonderful that his name has been as a possible chairman of the meeting.
A. put up B. put forward C. put across D. put out
篇2：Module 7 Unit 2 Fit for life(译林牛津版高二)
PeriodⅢ Language points in Reading
主备：applecandy
Part 1 the Preview Sheet
预习的目标和要求：
1. 理解背诵课文重点句型和词组
2. 理解背诵部分段落
预习内容：
一． 课文重点短语
1. 以粉末的形式 in powder form
2. 降低心脏病发作的风险 reduce the risk of heart attack
3. 增加人们的寿命 increase the length of people’s lives
4. 提高人们的健康标准 increase the standrd of people’s health
5. 对…进行（彻底）尝试/试验 try …out
6. 大量生产…produce … in large quantities
7. 由于…的广泛使用due to the widespread use of …
二 朗读并分析下列句子
1. It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr. Felix Hoffmann produced acetylsalicylic
acid (ASA) from some other chemicals to make a medicine for his father. （P18 L11）
( 1897前的in 可以去掉吗？为什么？)
___________________________________________________________________________
2. This is one of the first medicines in the world ever to be sold as a standardized tablet. (P18, L17)
（为什么用to be sold？to be sold做什么成分？
回顾：The first to be cloned is Dolly the sheep. 你还能举出其他例子吗？）
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Lawrence craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of
which introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks by
thinningt blood. ( P18 L23)
（which和that 分别引导什么从句？）
____________________________________________________________________________
4. If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from bacterial illnesses or even minor wounds. (P19 L51)
( 本句用到了什么语法？试分析与回顾)
____________________________________________________________________________
Part 2 the Activity Sheet
1. If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high possibility that you will find Aspirin and Penicillin. (Page18, Line2)
a. 本句中that引导的是同位语从句
There is a high possibility that…很有可能…
翻译：因为他学习很认真，他通过这次语言考试的可能性很大。
________________________________________________________________________
b. 回顾表示“有可能，(没)有…可能性”的句型：
It is ikely/ probable/ possible that…
be likely to
There is no possibility that…
翻译：他成功的可能性很小。
____________________________________________________________
2. Not only has aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
a. Not only位于句首时，_____________________， 而but also后的句子_______________。
他不仅喜欢足球，而且对篮球也感兴趣。
__________________________________________________________
不仅是你，我也错了。
__________________________________________________________
b. 本句中的最后一个单词with不可以去掉，因为_______________________________
体会：1）Both he and his wife work full time, but he refuses to help with the housework.
他妻子跟他一样上全班，可他却不愿帮忙做任何家务。
2）(P19 Line32): ASA could reduce blood sugar levels and, therefore, help people with diabetes.
我经常帮助妈妈做家务活。
_________________________________________
3. However, it was not until World War II that two other scientists managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it. Lines46-48
It was not until…that…是一个强调结构，表示“直到…才…”
他昨晚直到半夜才回家。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
练习： 直到她摘下眼镜我们才认出是她。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
练习：
1). It is imagination ______ makes the world colourful ,full of vigor and vitality.(07上海)
A．where B. what C. that D. when
2). I just wonder ______ that makes him so excited. (.山东)
A．why it does B. what he does C. what it is D. how it is
3). It was some time ______ we realized the truth. ( 山东)
A．when B. until C. since D. before
4). –He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.
-- When was ______?(07浙江)
--________ was in when he was still in college.
A. that; this B. this; it C. it; this D. that; it
5). It is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance.(07 重庆)
A. which B. it C. that D. this
4. It was over a decade before someone else turned pencillin into the great drug of the 20th century.( P19 L55)
It is (was will be) …… before…… 过了（一段时间之后）才……
e.g.:要过许多年后我们才能再次相遇。
__________________________________________________________
过了好几个小时我们才到那个村庄。
__________________________________________________________
Part 3 the Consolidation Sheet
一．单选
1. ________ we had read your letter _____the true state of affairs.
A. It was until… that we understood B. It was not until… we understood
C. Until …did not we understand D. Not until…did we understand`
2. It will be three days __________he ________back from his home town..
A. when; will come B.that; will come C. that; comes D. before; comes
3. You should keep ____ in mind that you must be careful when crossing the road.
A. it B. which C. what D. that
4. ---- How shall we go to that airport?
---- Well, I recommend _______ a taxi.
A. to take B. taking C. to taking D. take
5. In 1977, a study carried out in the USA showed that the chemical ASA in aspirin could prevent a stroke,_______ is a type of serious illness________ blood vessels in the brain burst suddenly or are blocked.
A. that; what B. which; when C. that; which D. which; that
6. What’s the ________ of studying after the exam? Why didn’t you study harder?
A. reason B. point C. result D. mean
7. Is it the years ______ you worked in the factory _______ have a great effect on your
literary works?(2005 湖北八校高三联考)
A. that; where B. that; that C. when; where D. when; that
8. It was ___________ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
.9. ----- Was it what he said or something that he did ______ made you cry so sadly, Sarah?
----- No, not really.
A. which B. that C. when D. what
10. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ______
pictures of them.
A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of
二．句型转换
1. There is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
___ ____ ______ ______ that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
2. Our teacher recommends us to take notes while listening to a lecture.
Our teacher recommends ____ ______ _________ while listening to a lecture.
Our teacher recommends that ________ _______ _________ while listening to a lecture.
3. Regular radio broadcasts didn’t begin until 1920.
1) not until 的倒装句
_____ ______ ______ _______ regular radio broadcasts ________.
2) not until 的强调句型
______ ______ _____ _______ _______ ______ regular radio broadcasts_________.
4. The first trial of this medicine took place in 1899.
This medicine was first ______ _______ in 1899.
5. Not only has aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
Aspirin has______ _______ saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but also ______ ______ _____ other things.
6. This bacterial-killing medicine is considered by many to be one of the most important medicines in contemporary society.
Many ________ this bacterial-killing medicine ____ one of the most important medicines in contemporary society.
7. He immediately thought that this application might help in treating wounds and illnesses caused by bacterial.
He immediately thought that if he _______ it ___ treating wounds and illnesses caused by bacterial, it might help.
8. If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from bacterial illnesses or
even minor wounds.
Penicillin _______ ______ then, otherwise many people ________ _______ _______ from bacterial illnesses or even minor wounds.
篇3：Unit 2 of Module 7 Language points (译林牛津版高二英语选修七教案教学设计)
Unit 2 of Module 7 Language points
班级 姓名 学号 时间 评价
Learning Aims:
1. To learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary
2. To use the language points when doing the exercises.
Learning Important and Difficult Points:
1. Learn to analyze some long and complicated sentences.
Learning Methods:
1. Learn some phrases by heart.
2. Learn the usage of some words and phrases through self-study and practice.
Learning Procedures:
第一部分：自主探究
Ⅰ. 识记短语
1. focus on 聚焦于；集中注意力 2. open up 打开；开拓
3. save one’ life 挽救某人的生命 4. recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
5. take place 发生 6. reduce the risk of 减小… 伤害
7. carry out 实施，进行 8. in contemporary society 在当代
9. increase the length of people’ lives 延长人类寿命
10. increase the standard of people’s health 提高人类的健康水平
11. try … out on 在… 上试用某物 12. make it pure 提纯
13. manage to do 成功做成某事 14. in large quantities 大量地
15. due to 由于 16. widespread use of 广泛使用
17. turn … into 把… 变成 18. wonder drug 神奇药品
II. 重点单词、词组或句子用法探究
1. If you open up any medicine cupnoard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
请问这是一个简单句还是复合句__复合句____________ ？这是if 引导的 _条件状语从句, 主句中的that 引导的是____同谓语_______ 从句，用来解释说明___ probability ________ 的内容，在句子中充不充当成分? ___不________________ 。there is a high pribability/ possibility that +从句 译为___很有可能______________________ 。
请问open up 在句子的意思为_______打开_____ , 还可以表示为___开始______拓展____________ 。
小试牛刀！(B级)
1.随着西部省份的开发，人们的生活水平提高了。
With the western provinces _opening up ______________ , people’s living standards have been improved.
2. There is no doubt ____________ he can do a good job of it.
A. whether B. if C. that D. how
3. 昨天他工作到深夜，今天他很有可能会上班迟到。
He worked deep into night. There is a probability that he will be late for work today.
2. Some recipes recommended drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains.
句中的made from 是过去分词作___定语_____ ( 成分 ) 修饰_ a tea ____ 。to reduce body pains 是不定式作_________目的状语_________ ( 成分 ) 。
句中的recommend 意思为______建议__________ 。recommend的用法归类。试着翻译下面的句中找出关于recommend 用法。
(1) He recommended Spain for our next holiday. 我建议我们下次度假去西班牙。
(2) The doctor may recommend limiting the amount of fat in your diet.
___医生可能会建议你限制饮食中的脂肪量
(3)Irecommend you to think very carefully before you do anything foolish.
______我劝你在作出愚蠢事之前先非常仔细的考虑一下。
(4) The worker recommended that a new bus station should be bulit.
_____工人建议新建一个公交汽车站。
recommend 还可以表示_______推荐__________ , 常于介词______as ____ 和______for ___ 连用。
试翻译下面的句子。
(1) She was strongly recommended for the post.__他被强烈推荐担任这个职位。
(2) I should recommend it as a useful reference book.____我推荐他作为一本好的参考书。_
3. It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced ASA from some other chemicals to make a medicine for his father.
这是一个_____强调句_____ 句型，被强调部分是__ in 1897_____________ 。 强调句型的结构是_________it is 强调部分+ that/who + 句子剩余成分_______________________ ,用来强调句中除__谓语动词_________（ 成分 ）的任何成分。思考题 不能被强调句强调的成分该用什么形式强调呢？
试着找出文章中另外一个强调句。It was not until World War 2 that two other scientists that managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it .
小试牛刀！
1. It was on October 1 ________________ new China was founded. (B级)
A. which B. when C. as D. that
2. ---- where did you meet him?
---- It was in the hotel ____________ I was staying. (C级)
A. that B. when C.where D. which
4. Not only has aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
本句中运用了not only … but ( also ) 连接两个分句，意为__不但---- 而且____ , not only 放在句首，第一个分句_倒装______________ , 而后面的句中___不倒装 。
小试牛刀！（B级）
Not only __________ able to escape out of the hotel on fire, but he also helped the fire fighters put out the fire.
A. he was B. was he C. is he D. was he
5.It was over a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.
本句用了“It was + 一段时间+ before” 结构，表示__多长时间后才
it was not long before … ____不久以后就
it will not be long before … ___不久以后就会
it was two years/days before …____两年之后就
it will be two years/days before… _两年后才
小试牛刀！（B级）
(1) 在过两周Tom 就回来了 It will be two weeks before tom come back .
(2) -- How long do you think it will be _______ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?
-- perhaps two or three years.
A. when B. until C. that D. before
6. They were able to produce it in large quantities.
句中in large quantities 的意思_大量地________________ , quantities of 意为__________大量的______ , 既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。“quantities of + 名词”作主语时后面的名词无论是可数名词的复数还是不可数名词，谓语动词用___复数______ ( 单数/复数 )形式。“a quantity of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用___单数________ ( 单数/复数 )形式。
思考题: 把下列词组按照所给的类别归类。
a number of / a large amount of / lots of / a lot of / plenty of/ a great deal of/ a great many
只能修饰可数名词复数的___a number of a great many
只能修饰不可数名词的 _______a large amount of a graet deal of
修饰可数名词或者不可数名词________lots of a lot of plenty of
7. Lawrence Craven , a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reporters, one of which inroduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks by thinning blood.
请问这是一个简单句还是复合句_____复合句_________ ？Lawrence Craven 和 a doctor from the USA 是___同位语_________ 关系，one of which引导______定语___________ 从句，而句中的that引导________同位语______ 从句。
第二部分：达标测评
I. 根据要求将下列句子翻译成英文
1. 他没可能通过这次考试。( probability的同位语从句)
___There is no probability that he will pass the test.___
2. 他建议我们尽量多读书。（recommend的用法造尽可能多的句子）
_He recommended that we should read as many books as possible
3. 直到他回来，我才得到这个消息。( not … until 的强调句)
_____________It was not until he came back that I knew the truth.
4. 两个小时之后，我们才能到达那个村庄,。（ It be + 一段时间+ before” ）
_____It will be 2 hours before we get to the village.___
II. 单项填空
1. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _______ , but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
2. The doctor recommended that you ____________ swim after eating a large meal.
A. would not B. could not C. need not D. should not
3. --- Why does the lake smell terrible ?
-- Because large quantities of water _____________ .
A. have polluted B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
4. News came from the school office ______________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Bejing University.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
5. The task ______________ more difficult than we had thought.
A. is proved B. was proved C. proves D. proved
6. He will __________ a plan to the full.
A. carry on B. carrt out C. carry off D. carry through
7. He arrived late _____________ the storm,
A.due to B. because of C. owing to D. all the above
篇4：模块7 Unit 2 Language points in reading(译林牛津版高二英语选修七学案设计)
M7u2 language points in reading
1. The date that aspirin was invented is given by medical historians as 1897, but in fact, 3,500 years ago, some recipes recommended drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains.
recommend作动词，意思是“劝告；建议；介绍：推荐”。作“劝告“或”建议”讲时，常构成短语：recommend doing sth
recommend sb to do sth.
recommend sb sth.
我劝你照他说的去做。
I recommend you _to do__ what he says.
我建议买这本字典。
I recommend _buying_ this dictionary.
你能把他推荐给经理吗? Can you recommend him to the manager__?
注意:类似recommend这样一些具有“命令、要求、建议“等含义的动词.如后接宾语从句，则从句的谓语动词用动词原形或“should + do／be”。
2. It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) from some other chemicals to make a medicine for his father.
It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/ who clause
是玛丽的粗心导致了这次失败。
It was Mary’s carelessness that led to the failure.
他是什么时候从北大毕业的？
When was it that he graduated from Beijing University?
3. This is one of the first medicines in the world ever to be sold as a standardized tablet.
This company was the first to produce portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.
在序数词或形容词的比较级、最高级后常用不定式作定语。如果不定式后动作和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，则要用不定式的被动式。
他是最后一个被邀请发言的人。
He is the last person to be invited to speak.
她是这个国家第一个当选总统的女性。
She is the first woman to be elected president in the country.
刘翔是第一个破110米栏记录的亚洲人。
Liu Xiang is the first Asian to break the 110m hurdles record.
4. Not only has aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
not only…but (also)…
not only在句首时，用部分倒装， 而but also句子不倒装。
他不仅喜欢足球，而且对篮球也感兴趣。
Not only does he like football ,but also he is interested in basketball.
残疾人不仅要读，写，烹调，而且还要学习，上大学，参加考试并得到工作。
Not only do disabled people read, write, and cook, but they also study, go to college, take exams and have jobs.
5. Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, is the author of several published reports, one of which introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks by thinning blood.
a doctor from the USA 是Lawrence Craven的同位语；one of which引导定语从句，修饰先行词reports；that aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks by thinning blood是同位语从句，修饰先行词idea。
我不知道他何时回来。
I have no idea when he will be back.
我们是否应该继续做这项实验的问题还没解决。
The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment or not hasn’t been solved yet.
6. However, in 1971, Smith and Willis from the UK proved that aspirin was a blood-thinning medicine, and in 1977, a study carried out in the USA showed that the chemical ASA in aspirin could prevent a stroke, which is a type of serious illness when blood vessels in the brain burst suddenly or are blocked.
prove作“证明;证实”解时+名词/代词 /双宾语/复合宾语/宾语从句等，可用于被动语态.
你能证实那一点吗?
Can you prove that ?
你能向我们证实你的理论吗?
Can you prove your theory to us?
他们证实自己机智、勇敢.
They proved themselves wise and brave.
这一切都证明他是一个诚实的人.
All this proved him to be an honest man.
伽利略证实地球和所有其它的行星都是绕太阳运转的.
Galileo proved that the earth and all other planets move around the sun.
你能证实五月十日你在什么地方吗?
Can you prove where you were on May 10th?
prove作“证明是;结果是;事实说明”解时, 不用于被动语态.用作连系动词,接形容词、名词、不定式to be以及of短语.
结果证明这药疗效令人满意.
The medicine proved satisfactory_.
结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师.
She proved a very strict teacher.
也许这本书会对你的研究有用处.
Perhaps this book will prove of some use to you in your studies.
结果她可能是最适合干这项工作的人.
She may prove to be the most suitable person for the job.
7. Eleven years later, Dr Thu from the USA showed that ASA could reduce the risk of colon cancer by 40%.
reduce… by减少了
by 意思为“到…程度，相差…幅度”
她比我高3公分。
She is taller than me by 3 centimeters.
海平面上升了3毫米。
The level of the sea rose by 3 millimeters.
reduce to 减少到
increase to 增加到
increase by 增加了
8. However it was not until World War II that two other scientists, Howard Florey(Australian) and Ernst Chain (German-born English) , managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it.
1) However, not until World War II did two other scientists manage to use new chemical techniques to purify it.
2) However, two other scientists did not manage to use new chemical techniques to purify it until World War II.
直到她的孩子长大她才得以回去工作。
She was not able to go back to work until her child grew up.
Not until her child grew up was she able to go back to work..
It was not until her child grew up that she was able to go back to work..
直到20世纪90年代我家乡的学校里才开始普及电脑。
Computers didn’t begin to be widely used in the schools in my hometown until the 1990s.
Not until the 1990s did computers begin to be widely used in the schools in my hometown.
It was not until the 1990s that computers began to be widely used in the schools in my hometown.
9. If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from bacterial illnesses or even minor wounds.
如果你昨天来了的话，你就碰见她了。
If you had come yesterday, you would have met her.
要是有时间，我一定去。
If I had the time, I would certainly go.
如果明天天气好的话，我会去海边。
If the weather were fine tomorrow, I would go to the beach.
10. So although Fleming discovered penicillin, it was over a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.
It was + 一段时间 + before –clause 过了多久才
It wasn’t + 一段时间 + before –clause 没过多久…就
It will be + 一段时间 + before –clause 要过多久…才
It won’t be + 一段时间 + before –clause 要不了多久…就
这种状况可能要过很多年才会得以改善。
It may be many years before the situation improves.
没过三个月她就辞职了。
It wasn’t three months before he resigned.
要不了多久你就会成功的。
It won’t be long before you succeed
过了几个小时后我们才到达那个山村。
It was several hours before we reached the village.
句型转换
1. There is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
___ ____ ______ ______ that you will find aspirin and penicillin. It is probable that
2. Our teacher recommends us to take notes while listening to a lecture.
Our teacher recommends ____ ______ _________ while listening to a lecture.
Our teacher recommends that ________ _______ _________ while listening to a lecture.
us taking notes; we take notes,
3. Regular radio broadcasts didn’t begin until 1920.
1) not until 的倒装句
_____ ______ ______ _______ regular radio broadcasts ________.
2) not until 的强调句型
______ ______ _____ _______ _______ ______ regular radio broadcasts_________.
Not until 1920 did, begin; It was not until 1920 that, began
4. The first trial of this medicine took place in 1899.
This medicine was first ______ _______ in 1899. tried out
5. Not only has aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
Aspirin has______ _______ saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but also ______ ______ _____ other things.
not only; can help with
6. Eleven years later, Dr Thu from the USA showed that ASA could reduce the risk of colon cancer by 40%.
Eleven years later, Dr Thu from the USA showed that ASA could ______the risk of colon cancer ____ 60%. reduce …to
7. Dr Yuan Minsheng found that ASA could reduce blood sugar levels and ,therefore, help people with diabetes.
Dr Yuan Minsheng found that ASA could reduce blood sugar levels and ,____ ___ ______, help people with diabetes. as a result
8. This bacterial-killing medicine is considered by many to be one of the most important medicines in contemporary society.
Many ________ this bacterial-killing medicine ____ one of the most important medicines in contemporary society. consider ; as
9. He immediately thought that this application might help in treating wounds and illnesses caused by bacterial.
He immediately thought that if he _______ it ___ treating wounds and illnesses caused by bacterial, it might help. applied …to
10. Due to the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved during World War II.
______ _____ the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved during World War II.
Because of
11. If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from bacterial illnesses or
even minor wounds.
Penicillin _______ ______ then, otherwise many people would have died from bacterial illnesses or even minor wounds.
was available
篇5：Unit 7 Book 2 Language Points
重点词语用法
1．动词turn的用法小结
1)vi．转动，转身，拐弯
①The wheel turned slowly.
车轮慢慢地转动了。
②They turned and ran away.
他们转身就跑掉了。
③Turn right at the first crossing, and you'll see the post office.
在第一个十字路口向右拐，你就看见邮局了。
2)vt. 转动，翻转
①I turned my head, and saw Mrs Black.
我转过头来，看见了布莱克太太。
②He turned his car to the left.
他把汽车向左开。
③The boy likes to turn pages and look at the pictures.
这男孩喜欢翻书看图画。
3)link v. 变得
①He turned pale when he heard the news.
他听到这个消息，脸都变白了。
②The leaves turn yellow in autumn.
树叶在秋天变黄。
③My poor mother! Her hair has turned grey .
可怜的妈妈，她的头发已变成花白的了。
④Winter is coming. The weather turns cold.
冬天来了，天气变冷了。
4)构成短语：
(1)turn on/off 开/关(电灯，收音机)
①Please turn off the light.
请把灯关掉。
②He turned on the radio and listened to the music.
他把收音机打开听音乐。
(2)turn into 变成，译成
③In winter, the water turns into ice.
在冬季，水变成冰。
④Please turn the text into Chinese.
请把课文译成汉语。
(3)turn out 关掉，熄灭
⑤He turned out the light and went out of the room.
他关掉灯就走出了房间。
⑥Please turn out the gas when you finish cooking.
烧好饭菜后请把煤气关掉。
(4)turn to 翻到；转向
⑦Please turn to page 25.
请翻到第25页。
⑧ Let's turn our attention to the study of English.
咱们把注意力转移到英语学习方面来吧。
(5)turn over 作“翻转”(roll from one side to the other)解。例如：
⑨The doctor turned him over and looked at his back.
医生把他翻转身来看看他的背部。
⑩The oil lamp was turned over and a fire started.
那盏灯打翻了，于是引起了火灾。
2．follow［'f&l+u］vt. 遵循、按照……行事。例如：
①Ms Liu has followed some of my advice on the new text book.
刘老师已经接受了我的一些关于新教材的建议。
②Finally we made our decision to follow her suggestion.
最后我们决定按照她的建议行事。
3．look和sound 一类动词的用法
look和sound是连系动词，作“看起来”解，后面跟形容词作表语。类似的连系动词还有：taste, smell, feel等。例如：
①She sounds nice. She has a beautiful voice.
她唱得很好听，她有一副好嗓子。
②Your father looks angry. What's the matter?
你父亲看起来生气了，是怎么回事？
③This tastes delicious. What's in it?
这个味道很鲜美，里面放了什么？
④The fish tastes wonderful. I like it very much.
这鱼的味道好极了，我很喜欢吃。
【注意】除了上面那些表示感觉的连系动词后面要跟形容词作表语外，还有一些表示变化的连系动词，如become, fall, get, turn, go 等后面也可以跟形容词作表语。例如：
⑤He became sad when he heard the news.
他听到这消息，就变得很忧伤。
⑥She fell ill yesterday, but she is feeling much better now.
她昨天病了，但现在感觉好多了。
⑦Hurry up! It's getting dark.
快一点！天快黑了。
⑧Milk can easily go bad in summer.
牛奶在夏天很易变坏。
【注意】所有这类连系动词后面都跟形容词作表语，而不能跟副词。例如：我们不能说：The fish tastes wonderfully. /He became sadly.
4．reach 的用法
reach作“延伸”(extend)解时，是不及物动词。例如：
①The forest reaches as far as the river.
这片树林一直沿河延伸。
②The path reaches to the foot of the mountain.
这条小路一直延伸到山脚下。
【注意】当reach作“抵达”(get to)或“伸手碰到”(stretch out the hand for sth.)等解时，它是及物动词。例如：
③We reached Shanghai about half past twelve.
我们大约十二点半到达上海。
④Your letter reached me yesterday.
你的来信我昨天收到了。
5．nearly和almost的区别
1)almost和nearly在用法上既有相同之处，也有不同点。在单纯表示“时间、程度、进度”时，almost = nearly。例如：
①The building is almost completed.
②The building is nearly completed.
第一句比第二句更接近于完成。
2)在具体数字前面常用nearly。例如：
①The river is nearly 100 metres wide.
这条河有近百米宽。
②The old man is nearly 80 years old.
那位老人年近八十岁。
3)almost可与no, nothing, none, never 等连用，此时不能用nearly代替。例如：
①Almost no one believed him.
几乎无人相信他的话。
②There's almost none left.
几乎一个没剩。
③What he said was almost nothing worth listening to.
他所说的话几乎不值得听。
6．population 的用法
population 为集体名词，不可数，当它作主语时，若表示全部人口，后面的谓语动词用单数；若表示部分(如1/3等)人口，后面的谓语动词用复数。例如：
①The population of the earth is increasing very fast.
地球上的人口增长很快。
②Over eighty percent of the population in China are peasants.
中国超过80％的人口为农民。
7．exploit 的用法
exploit[iks'pl&it]vt. 利用(use)，开发(develop)。例如：
①You must exploit all the time to learn English.
你必须利用一切时间来学习英语。
②We should try every means to exploit the oil underground.
我们应该使用一切办法来开发地下石油。
③We must exploit our rich natural resources for the development of our agriculture.
我们必须开发我们丰富的自然资源来发展我国的农业。
8．others 的用法
others(=some persons or things unknown)意为“他人、他物(表示没有明确指定的别的人或物)。the others(=the remaining persons or things of two or more)表示在一个范围内的所有其余的人或物。请比较：
①To some life means pleasure, to others suffering.
对某些人而言生活是一种享乐，但对另一些人而言生活却是受苦。
②He has been somewhat behind with his studies and is now working hard to catch up with the others.
他学习有点落后，现在正加紧干以赶上其他人。
9．continue 的用法
continue['k+n'tinju:](=go on with; keep on with) vt. 继续。可跟名词、动词- ing形式和不定式作宾语。例如：
①He continued his walk for several miles.
他继续走了几英里。
②The story will be continued in tomorrow's paper.
这个故事在明天的报纸上继续刊登。
③After graduation I continued to devote myself to research.
毕业后我继续致力于我的研究。
④He continued working as if nothing had happened.
他不停地工作就好象什么也没有发生似的。
10．journey, travel, trip和tour的区别
journey 适用范围很广，可指陆上，海上或空中的旅行，常指距离较远的旅行；travel常指远距离的长期的旅行；trip常指短距离的，直接到达目的地的旅行，但在口语中，trip可以与journey通用，tour“周游”，“旅游”，常带有“最后回到出发地”的含义，主要目的是浏览或视察，距离可长可短。例如：
①I wish you a pleasant journey home.
祝你回家一路平安。
②One day in his travels in China, he arrived in Hangzhou.
他在中国的旅行期间，有一天他到达杭州。
③She went on a trip/journey to London.
他到伦敦旅行去了。
④They are on a wedding tour. 他们旅行结婚去了。
11．alive的用法
alive[+'laiv]通常用作表语，意为“活着的，在世的”(living)。类似的有afloat, afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake等。(不作修饰名词前定语用)
①That fish is still alive.
那条鱼仍然活着。
②She was still awake at 2 o'clock.
两点时她仍醒着。
12．freeze 的用法
1)freeze 表示“(水)结冰，凝固”。
①Water freezes at 0℃.
水在0℃时结冰。
②The lake froze over.
湖冻上了。
2)freeze 表示“(某物)结满冰或由于结冰而变硬了”。
①Our water pipes froze up last winter.
去年冬天我们的水管全冻了。
②The clothes were frozen on the washing-line.
衣服在晾衣绳上冻住了。
3)freeze指“(天气)冷得使水结冰，严寒”。
①It is freezing outside.
外面冷极了！
②It may freeze tonight, so make sure the plants are covered.
今晚会有霜冻，一定要把花草盖好。
4)freeze指“(人或动物)觉得很冷；(使)冻死。”
①Shut the window----I'm freezing.
关上窗户，我冷极了。
②Two men were frozen to death on the mountain.
山上有两个人冻死了。
5)freeze还可表示“冷食物”的意思。
①Strawberries don't taste nice if they've been frozen.
草莓冷冻了，就不好吃了。
②I'll buy extra meat and just freeze it.
我要多买些肉冻起来。
6)freeze表示“(使人或动物)突然停住；(因恐惧、震惊等)呆住了”。
①Ann froze with terror as the door opened silently.
门一声不响地开了，Ann吓呆了。
②The sudden bang froze us in our tracks.
突然呼的一响，我们都惊呆了。
7)freeze还可表示“稳定(工资，物价等)”。
①The government tried to freeze prices.
政府努力稳定物价。
重要词组短语
1．be from/come from 意为“来自于……(地方)；是某地人”。例如：
----Are you from the United States?
你是美国人吗？
----No, I came from England.
不，我来自于英国。
2．fill…with…意为“用……装满(注满，填满)……”。例如：
①He then filled a cup with some of the petrol, some of the castor oil and some of the vinegar.
他然后将杯子加满汽油，蓖麻油和醋。
②Please fill the bank with petrol.
请给油箱加满油。
③They have filled a hole with sand and mud.
他们用泥沙把一个洞填满了。
【注意】full为形容词，be full of…装满……。如：
The glass is full of water.
玻璃杯装满了水。
3．be famous for/as 的用法
1)be famous for 表示“以……(事物)著名”。例如：
①Heze is famous for its peony flowers.
菏泽牡丹闻名于天下。
②Scotland has many lakes and mountains, and is famous for its beautiful countryside.
苏格兰有许多湖泊和山脉，并以其乡村美景闻名于世。
③Egypt is famous for its pyramids.
埃及以金字塔著名。
2)be famous as 表示“以……(身份)著名”。例如：
①Wang Junxia is famous as a good runner, she won a gold medal and a silver medal in the 26th Olympic Games.
王军霞是一位很著名的长跑运动员，她在第26届奥林匹克运动会上获得一枚金牌和一块银牌。
②Liu Xiaoqing is quite famous as a film star.
刘晓庆是很著名的电影明星。
4．a great deal of 表示“许多”或“大量的”意思。例如：
①The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure.
这项比赛给了大家许多乐趣。
表示“许多”或“大量的”意思的词组还有：
a large number of后接可数名词复数形式。
a lot of或lots of后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。
a great many =a good many意思是“很多”，用作定语，后面接复数可数名词。
a large quantity of后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。
a great deal of/a great amount of后只能接不可数名词。例如：
②I read a lot of novels when I was at college.
我在大学里，读过许多小说。
③What will you do if you win a lot of money?
如果你赢了许多钱，你将做些什么呢？
④A great amount of money is spent on tobacco every year.
每年在烟草上花去大量的钱。
plenty of 后面可跟复数形式的可数名词或不可数名词，其含义是“需要多少有多少”或“比实际需要的还要多”，有些象汉语“还多着呢”。例如：
⑤Could you tell me if(whether) there's plenty of rain in your country?
你能告诉我你们的国家雨量是否很充足吗？
5．clear up/tidy up(=set in order; make tidy) 意为“清理；整理”。例如：
①He cleared up his room before they arrived.
在他们来之前，他先把房子整理一下。
②Clear/tidy up the desk before you leave the office, will you?
离开办公室之前，把办公桌整理一下好吗？
③I have to tidy myself up a bit.
我得梳理一下。
6．make use of sth./ sb.
1)make use of sth. / sb. 是“利用某人(某物)”的意思。
①Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.
要充分利用一切机会说英语。
②We will make good use of her talents.
我们要很好地发挥她的才能。
2)make the best use of sth. 是“充分利用某事”的意思。
She has certainly made the best use of her opportunities.
她确实充分利用了一切机会。
7．形容词最高级的修饰语。
形容词最高级可被序数词以及much, by far, nearly, almost, by on means 等词语所修饰。
①The Yellow River is the second longest in China.
黄河是中国第二大河。
②Of the three boys Nick is much the cleverest.
这三个男孩中，尼克最最聪明。
③Of the three boys Nick is almost the cleverest.
这三个男孩中，尼克差不多是最聪明的。
④Of the three boys Nick is by no means the cleverest.
这三个男孩中，尼克决不是最聪明的。
常用句型结构
1．句型“It is hoped that…”
本句型中的it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that-clause，相当于“People hope that…”。又如：
①It is hoped that the fire will be put down soon.
人们希望大火会很快被扑灭。
②It is hoped that every student in our country will read such a good book.
人们希望我们国家的每一位学生都会读到这样一本好书。
【注意】类似的句子还有：
③It is said that a new factory will be built in our village.
据说我们村里将建一座新工厂。
④It is reported that more than 150 people had been killed in the earthquake.
据报道，那次地震中有150多人丧生。
2．As in China, the weather is different from area to area. 同中国的情况一样，加拿大的气候也随着地区的不同而不同。
注意本句结构，本句相当于一个省略的方式状语从句，相当于“As it is in China, …”。as用作连词，后面接从句，意思是“正如；和……一样”。例：
①As is the last experiment，he got the same result this time.
正如上次的实验一样，他这次获得了同样的结果。
②As in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如你们国家的情况一样，我们在北方种小麦，南方种玉米。
3．They made clothes and shoes from skins of seals. 他们用海豹皮做衣服和鞋子。
make A from B，用B制成A；常用于被动句(A is made from B)，表示“A是由B制成的”。例：
His father made a model ship from wood.
=The model ship was made from wood.
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