GRE写作ARGUMENT作文高分写法思路心得（锦集15篇）由网友“神经医科专主任”投稿提供，下面是小编整理过的GRE写作ARGUMENT作文高分写法思路心得，欢迎您阅读，希望对您有所帮助。
篇1：GRE写作ARGUMENT作文高分写法思路心得
Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument.
The following is a recommendation from the dean at Foley College, a small liberal arts college, to the president of the college.
“Since college-bound students are increasingly concerned about job prospects after graduation, Foley College should attempt to increase enrollment by promising to find its students jobs after they graduate. Many administrators feel that this strategy is a way for Foley to compete against larger and more prestigious schools and to encourage students to begin preparing for careers as soon as they enter college. Furthermore, a student who must choose a career path within his or her first year of college and who is guaranteed a job after graduation is more likely to successfully complete the coursework that will prepare him or her for the future.”
The following is a letter to the editor of the Glenville Gazette, a local newspaper.
“Over the past few years, the number of people who have purchased advance tickets for the Glenville Summer Concert series has declined, indicating lack of community support. Although the weather has been unpredictable in the past few years, this cannot be the reason for the decline in advance ticket purchases, because many people attended the concerts even in bad weather. Clearly, then, the reason for the decline is the choice of music, so the organizers of the concert should feature more modern music in the future and should be sure to include music composed by Richerts, whose recordings Glenville residents purchase more often than any other contemporary recordings. This strategy will undoubtedly increase advance ticket purchases and will increase attendance at the concerts.”
The following is a letter from a professor at Xanadu College to the college‘s president.
“The development of an extensive computer-based long-distance learning program will enhance the reputation of Xanadu College. This program would allow more students to enroll in our courses, thereby increasing our income from student tuition. Traditional courses could easily be adapted for distance learners, as was shown by the adaptation of two traditional courses for our distance learning trial project last year. Also, by using computer programs and taped lectures, faculty will have fewer classroom obligations and more time to engage in extensive research, thereby enhancing the reputation of Xanadu.”
The following is a letter to the editor of the Roseville Gazette.
“Despite opposition from some residents of West Roseville, the arguments in favor of merging the townships of Roseville and West Roseville are overwhelming. First, residents in both townships are confused about which authority to contact when they need a service; for example, the police department in Roseville receives many calls from residents of West Roseville. This sort of confusion would be eliminated with the merger. Second, the savings in administrative costs would be enormous, since services would no longer be duplicated: we would have only one fire chief, one tax department, one mayor, and so on. And no jobs in city government would be lost-employees could simply be reassigned. Most importantly, the merger will undoubtedly attract business investments as it did when the townships of Hamden and North Hamden merged ten years ago.”
篇2：GRE写作ARGUMENT作文高分写法思路心得
Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument.
From a letter to the editor of a city newspaper.
“One recent research study has indicated that many adolescents need more sleep than they are getting, and another study has shown that many high school students in our city are actually dissatisfied with their own academic performance. As a way of combating these problems, the high schools in our city should begin classes at 8:30 A.M. instead of 7:30 A.M., and end the school day an hour later. This arrangement will give students an extra hour of sleep in the morning, thereby making them more alert and more productive. Consequently, the students will perform better on tests and other assignments, and their academic skills will improve significantly.”
Butter has now been replaced by margarine in Happy Pancake House restaurants throughout the southwestern United States. Only about 2 percent of customers have complained, indicating that 98 people out of 100 are happy with the change. Furthermore, many servers have reported that a number of customers who still ask for butter do not complain when they are given margarine instead. Clearly, either these customers cannot distinguish margarine from butter, or they use the term “butter” to refer to either butter or margarine. Thus, to avoid the expense of purchasing butter, the Happy Pancake House should extend this cost-saving change to its restaurants in the southeast and northeast as well.
Many employees of major United States corporations are fearful that they will lose their jobs in the near future, but this fear is largely unfounded. According to a recent study, a majority of companies expected to make new hires in the coming year, while fewer companies expected to lay off employees. In addition, although it is very disturbing to be laid off, the proliferation of programs and of workshops designed to improve job-finding skills has made being laid off far less painful than it once was.
In the Bayhead Public Library, books that are rarely borrowed continue to take up shelf space year after year, while people who want to read a recent novel frequently find that the library‘s only copy is checked out. Clearly, the library‘s plan to replace books that are borrowed no more than once a year with sufficient copies of more recent books will solve this problem. The protest we have heard since this plan was made public has come from a small, and thus unrepresentative, group of some thirty people and so should therefore be ignored.
篇3：GRE写作ARGUMENT作文高分写法思路心得
Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument.
The following is a letter that recently appeared in the Oak City Gazette, a local newspaper.
“Membership in Oak City‘s Civic Club-a club whose primary objective is to discuss local issues-should continue to be restricted to people who live in Oak City. People who work-in Oak City but who live elsewhere cannot truly understand the business and politics of the city. It is important to restrict membership to city residents because only residents pay city taxes and therefore only residents understand how the money could best be used to improve the city. At any rate, restricting membership in this way is unlikely to disappoint many of the nonresidents employed in Oak City, since neighboring Elm City‘s Civic Club has always had an open membership policy, and only twenty-five nonresidents have joined Elm City‘s Club in the last ten years.”
The following appeared in the annual report from the president of the National Brush Company.
“In order to save money, we at the National Brush Company have decided to pay our employees for each brush they produce instead of for the time they spend producing brushes. We believe that this policy will lead to the production of more and better brushes, will allow us to reduce our staff size, and will enable the company factories to operate for fewer hours-resulting in savings on electricity and security costs. These changes will ensure that the best workers keep their jobs and that the company will earn a profit in the coming year.”
The following is a memorandum written by the director of personnel to the president of the Cedar Corporation.
“It would be a mistake to rehire the Good-Taste Company to supply the food in our employee cafeteria next year. It is the second most expensive caterer in the city. In addition, its prices have risen in each of the last three years, and it refuses to provide meals for people on special diets. Just last month three employees complained to me that they no longer eat in the cafeteria because they find the experience ‘unbearable.‘ Our company should instead hire Discount Foods. Discount is a family-owned local company and it offers a varied menu of fish and poultry. I recently tasted a sample lunch at one of the many companies that Discount serves and it was delicious-an indication that hiring Discount will lead to improved employee satisfaction.”
The following is a recommendation from the personnel director to the president of Acme Publishing Company.
“Many other companies have recently stated that having their employees take the Easy Read Speed-Reading Course has greatly improved productivity. One graduate of the course was able to read a five-hundred-page report in only two hours; another graduate rose from an assistant manager to vice president of the company in under a year. Obviously, the faster you can read, the more information you can absorb in a single workday. Moreover, Easy Read costs only $500 per employee-a small price to pay when you consider the benefits to Acme. Included in this fee is a three-week seminar in Spruce City and a lifelong subscription to the Easy Read newsletter. Clearly, Acme would benefit greatly by requiring all of our employees to take the Easy Read course.”
篇4：GRE写作ARGUMENT作文高分写法思路
1.首先从头至尾读一遍题，然后搞清楚题目在讲什么，避免发生理解错误。
2.找出题目的大结论，即在经过一大堆分析和延伸之后，作者得出了什么样的结论。
3.找出题目的关键点，即作者为了得出这样的结论给出了几个事实例证。
4.分析作者用了什么样的逻辑推理连接了事实和结论。
大家看到结论的荒谬了吧?还有分析的不可靠，数据没有得到论证，调查时间太短，可攻击点太多了!但是，请大家看清楚以下这句话：以上这些全都不是攻击点!
真正的攻击点是第4点，即“分析作者用了什么样的逻辑推理连接了事实和结论”。当作者说“所以”“因此”这样的词的时候，我们一定要提高警惕。看看上下文，作者是怎么说出“所以”的，那里一定会有问题!
一般来说这样找出的攻击点大概会有2-4个，这样足够了，如果太多了反而不便于展开。将各个事实与小结论一一对应起来，然后化整为零，各个突破。如果两个觉得少的话，可以稍微展开一下，这个后面再说!
篇5：GRE写作ARGUMENT作文高分写法思路
1.在看范文的时候不知道大家有没有注意到，高分的作文往往并不是以一种敌对、嘲讽或者鄙夷的语气写的，他们往往站在帮助者的角度，以一种温和的态度建议原作者再考虑更多的可能从而得出更好的解决方案。
2.我们也可以想想，当我们提出质疑的时候，无非是给出了一些其他的可能和它因。那么，题目里说的情况有没有可能发生呢?当然有!因此，全部否定显然是不应该的，而站在一个帮助者的角度，用一些较为温和的词和写法，一定能让你的文章显得更加亲近和值得信赖，而不会只有突如其来本能的抗拒。
篇6：GRE写作ARGUMENT作文高分写法思路
1.大家在整理完攻击点以后一定会有的困惑就是这个应该先说哪个呢?按顺序来说当然可以，只是这样组织出来的文章显得相当生硬。如果有更好的办法，我们为何要用这样如同肢解一般的写法呢。
2.在确定顺序之前，大家还记不记得前面提到的，大结论?这个时候大家可以想一想，大结论的主要关注点是什么呢?从这个方向来拎，主线一下子就很清楚了。再把其他小结论安上去，既不会显得生硬，反而会有锦上添花详略得当之感。
3.因此，最重要的点，也即主线，一定要放在正文第一段加以论述。
篇7：GRE写作ARGUMENT作文高分写法思路
1.在论证的时候，因为你已经组织好了自己的攻击顺序和攻击要点，也即逻辑和思想都完备了。这时候再展开也是相当容易的。展开的方法也很简单，即表述清楚攻击点的逻辑错误，再给出它因。
2.大家有可能会想：这样简单的方法会不会显得文章很乏味，不具有可读性。如果你一直用一种方式当然会，可是，如果有的地方用对比，有的地方反问，有的地方攻击点和它因互相切换彼此呼应呢?仔细想想奥妙无穷!
篇8：GRE写作ARGUMENT作文高分写法思路
大的思路都如上，只要这样写没有写不出来的文章，而且写出来的文章一定是自己的文章，是值得获得ETS高分的文章。但是针对“六”的三种题型，其中还是有各自特殊的写作方法的。
GRE作文题库话题总结之科技
1.“The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.”
人总是比机器聪明，因为机器只不过是人类的工具而已。
2.“The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that everyone has more leisure time.”
技术进步的最主要的目标就是提高人们的效率，使得每个人都有更多的闲暇时间。
3.“Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics.”
科学技术不但影响而且决定了社会风俗和民族习惯。
4.“Technology creates more problems than it solves, and may threaten or damage the quality of life.”
科学技术产生了许多不能解决的问题，对人们的生活质量构成威胁。
5.“Only through mistakes can there be discovery or progress.”
不犯错误就不会有发现和进步。
6.“The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records.”
摄像机可以通过如此精确而有力的纪录手段来再现当代生活，因此它已经代替书面纪录成为一种更重要的纪录手段。
7.“High-speed electronic communications media, such as electronic mail and television, tend to prevent meaningful and thoughtful communication.”
8.“In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books.”
在电视机时代，阅读书籍已经没有原来那样重要了。人们从电视上学到的东西丝毫不比从书本中学来的少。
9.“Because of television and worldwide computer connections, people can now become familiar with a great many places that they have never visited. As a result, tourism will soon become obsolete.”
通过电视和全世界联网的计算机，人们得以了解很多他们没有去过的地方。所以，旅游事业会越来越不景气。
10.“With the growth of global networks in such areas as economics and communication, there is no doubt that every aspect of society—including education, politics, the arts, and the sciences—will benefit greatly from international influences.”
随着全球网络的增长，如经济和通讯，整个社会的各方各面，包括教育、政治、艺术和科学，都从中获益非浅。
GRE作文备考：收集与美国思维相关的素材
1.GRE写作素材积累
我们要多看报纸，多看杂志和书籍，从这些素材挑选好的文章，从而使自己的文章可以得到润色。作文素材积累很重要，因为有时我们可以跳过自己写的环节直接引用他人的文章素材，这是一个节省时间的最好方法。所以注重GRE作文素材的积累是一个很有效的方法。
2.GRE写作素材评估
作文素材也有好有坏，我们要对自己的作文素材进行评估，那么这样的话就不会使自己的作文显得很没有水准。我们在看报纸或是杂志或是书籍的时候可以边看边记录，这样有用的东西都被我们记录下来，在考试的时候直接运用，取得高分。
3.GRE写作素材运用
作文素材运用也是一门学科，因为我们如何去把握素材，如何运用素材也要自己考虑，通常写作得用一到两个素材为最佳，一个太少，二个则显得太过于杂乱，好好把握素材的量是一门很必要的学科。
有意而为之，专门为了新GRE作文来准备一些相关的资料，就可以取得理想的成绩。若是想要考出一个好成绩，花费时间是一定的，没有提前准备就绪的话，其实很难达到理想效果。所以在准备新GRE写作时候，一定要认真收集GRE写作素材。
篇9：GRE写作ARGUMENT作文高分写法思路
1.传统型：即事实与小结论互相穿插，比较常见的类型。
2.对比型：两个相似事物或情况进行对比。
3.研究型：以一个调查或研究为主要描述对象。
篇10：GRE高分ARGUMENT作文写法分析
GRE高分ARGUMENT作文写法分析
GRE高分Argument作文范文写法分析
实例分析
The following appeared as part of an article in a daily newspaper:
“Most companies would agree that as the risk of physical injury occurring on the job increases, the wages paid to employees should also increase. Hence it makes financial sense for employers to make the workplace safer: they could thus reduce their payroll expenses and save money.”
Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument. In your discussion be sure to analyze the line of reasoning and the use of evidence in the argument. For example, you may need to consider what questionable assumptions underlie the thinking and what alternative explanations or counterexamples might weaken the conclusion. You can also discuss what sort of evidence would strengthen or refute the argument, what changes in the argument would make it more logically sound, and what, if anything, would help you better evaluate its conclusion.
参考范文
This argument states that it makes financial sense for employers to make the workplace safer because by making the workplace safer then lower wages could be paid to employees. This conclusion is based on the premise that as the list of physical injury increases, the wages paid to employees should also increase. However, there are several assumptions that may not necessarily apply to this argument. For example, the costs associated with making the workplace safe must outweigh the increased payroll expenses due to hazardous conditions. Also, one must look at the plausability of improving the work environment. And finally, because most companies agree that as the risk of injury increases so will wages doesn’t necessarily mean that the all companies which have hazardous work environments agree.
The first issue to be addressed is whether increased labor costs justify large capital expenditures to improve the work environment. Clearly one could argue that if making the workplace safe would cost an exorbitant amount of money in comparison to leaving the workplace as is and paying slightly increased wages than it would not make sense to improve the work environment. For example, if making the workplace safe would cost $100 million versus additional payroll expenses of only $5,000 per year, it would make financial sense to simply pay the increased wages. No business or business owner with any sense would pay all that extra money just to save a couple dollars and improve employee health and relations. To consider this, a cost benefit analysis must be made. I also feel that although a cost benefit analysis should be the determining factor with regard to these decisions making financial sense, it may not be the determining factor with regard to making social, moral and ethical sense.
This argument also relies on the idea that companies solely use financial sense in analysing improving the work environment. This is not the case. Companies look at other considerations such as the negative social ramifications of high on-job injuries. For example, Toyota spends large amounts of money improving its environment because while its goal is to be profitable, it also prides itself on high employee morale and an almost perfectly safe work environment. However, Toyota finds that it can do both, as by improving employee health and employee relations they are guaranteed a more motivated staff, and hence a more efficient staff; this guarantees more money for the business as well as more safety for the employees.
Finally one must understand that not all work environments can be made safer. For example, in the case of coal mining, a company only has limited ways of making the work environment safe. While companies may be able to ensure some safety precautions, they may not be able to provide all the safety measures necessary. In other words, a mining company has limited ability to control the air quality within a coal mine and therefore it cannot control the risk of employees getting blacklung. In other words, regardless of the intent of the company, some jobs are simply dangerous in nature.
In conclusion, while at first it may seem to make financial sense to improve the safety of the work environment sometimes it truly does not make financial sense. Furthermore, financial sense may not be the only issue a company faces. Other types of analyses must be made such as the social ramifications of an unsafe work environment and the overall ability of a company to improve that environment (i.e., coal mine). Before any decision is made, all this things must be considered, not simply the reduction of payroll expenses.
思路讲解
1. 这篇GRE作文首先在字数高达599words, GRE考试虽然没有对写作提出明确的字数要求，但其评分时偏好字数更多的文章却也是不争的事实。
2. 这篇文章在结构上采取了标准的五段式写法，首段、末端，中间三段，整体结构没有出现头重脚轻的问题，文章平衡性极佳。
3. 整篇文章在词句运用上极为出彩，没有出现陈词滥调、用词重复或堆砌句子的问题。
范文用法
对于这篇文章，最为错误的用法无疑就是把整篇文章囫囵吞枣一般死记硬背下来，然后上了考场进行大段默写。假如考生这么做，一个被判雷同抄袭扣甚至取消成绩的惩罚在所难免。当然大家对于其中一些精彩用词和句子也绝对不能直接照搬，否则同样有一定风险。正确做法是首先理解文章优势，了解其在逻辑论述和遣词造句上的精妙之处，然后结合自己的语言对文章进行改良，这样才能最大程度上吸收到这篇文章的精华所在。
GRE高分范文这么用才有收获
看过上面的例子，接下来小编就为大家具体介绍GRE高分范文的正确用法。
1. 首先，大家需要对范文的来源进行筛选和甄别。市面上打着高分满分GRE范文幌子的资料很多，但其中有不少是滥竽充数之辈，所选用的文章大多本身质量低劣根本称不上范文。为了避免学习到这些假货反而受到不良影响，大家首先需要找到真正高品质的范文资源。一般来说，官方或是权威机构出品的资料里，包含的范文质量较高，比如官方出品的OG指南中，涉及写作部分就有许多真正意义上的高分范文。另外诸如曼哈顿和MAGOOSH之类国外权威考试机构的复习资料中，也有不少优质范文。另外，许多权威教学机构都有自己的在线工具和模考软件，比如上面提到的两家机构，还有官方模考软件PP2，在作文部分都会配置一到两篇高分范文给大家参考，这些文章也是极好的。
2. 其次，范文中的好词妙句大家要消化改写后再使用。就如同在上文真题实例分析中所说，再好的句子，也绝对没有直接拿来就用的道理，一方面有雷同风险，另一方面每个人的语言用词习惯都有所不同，强行记忆和自己习惯不符的句子很容易出现记忆混淆，背诵错误的问题。所以，考生如果看到一些比较优秀的句子，那么不妨在不影响其质量的情况下，根据自身的写作风格稍作一些加工调整，消化吸收后再拿出来用到自己的文章中。
3. 再次，面对优秀范文，切忌整篇文章死记硬背。一个原因上面说过，容易被判雷同，另一个原因则是对记忆力消耗太大，每个人的记忆力都是有限的，而GRE作文题目又数量众多，考生如果看到一篇好文章就想要整个背下来，那么无论记性多好都会是件耗时费力的辛苦活，付出和回报完全不成比例。正确做法是学习这些文章的写作思路。GRE作文Argument是驳论文，要求找漏洞发现逻辑问题，这是需要一定技巧的，哪些是主要漏洞，如何展开驳论的层次层层递进，大家都可以通过范文来进行学习，这也是范文真正的价值所在。
4. 最后，范文中常会使用到一些不错的素材。素材本身可能并不出奇，但恰到好处的使用却能够为整篇文章增光添彩。考生不要迷信高分范文里的素材，简单粗暴地直接背素材，正确做法是学习能够让素材具备说服力的使用方法，比如哪些素材用在什么类型的题目，证明哪些观点时才能发挥最大作用。学会这种素材和题目的搭配才是核心关键。
GRE高分范文错误用法注意要点讲解
最后小编要特别提醒大家关于GRE高分范文的常见使用误区。可能有些考生有过这种经历，明明用了高分范文来复习，结果作文成绩却不升反降。会出现这种情况，正是因为大家在用法上出现了错误。考生需要特别注意的范文错误用法主要有两种，上文也有所提及，一个是原文照抄，这是大忌，后果也非常严重，绝对不能犯这种错误。另一个是思路照搬，看到相似题目不管三七二十一直接套用范文的思路。GRE作文中存在大量形似神异的题目，看起来说的是同一件事，用的事例也相近，但作文的写作要求和侧重点却有很大区别。大家一定要仔细审题后再确定写作思路，切忌直接套用范文的写作套路，一旦出现张冠李戴的情况，最后得分往往会惨不忍睹。
GRE写作高分范文：想法付诸行动的困难性
It is easy to welcome innovation and accept new ideas. What most people find difficult, however, is accepting the way these new ideas are put into practice.
拥护革新和接受新想法很简单。但是在大多数人们看来，最困难的是接受把这些新想法付诸实现的方式。
GRE写作范文：：
The writer of the issue connotates an ironic phenomenon: though innovation is required in our era and eulogized by most people, application of it is clannished vehemently because of the fear of failure and the possibility of obtained possession and tradition impairing. The author grasps the paradox psychology of most people and pertinently reveals a universal mentality.
As is known that innovation may bring big progress and result in even a revolutionary transition of a society: the elevated efficiency of work, the ameliorated life, the enticing fruit of new technology and so on. Following with innovation of the second industrial revolution, great changes took place and immediately a renewed world unfolded before us with the application of its fruits. Seeing unimaginable profits and the magic power, who (including the society and government) can suppress their agitating desire to restrict development of innovation?
Unfortunately, innovation doesn't always follow the people's will and always acts like an uncontroled horse running in the plain. Worrying about the side-effect, people have to hold their desire back but admire those who are brave enough to taste crabs for the first time. Not everyone possesses the same courage as Biil Gate's, who dare invest on a fresh field and give up the chance of studying in Harvard University, which is the dream of most aggressive young people. Often, pondering what they have already possessed with what they might get from innovation, most people prefer the former to the latter, even content to sacrifice the latter to ensure the integer of the former. For example, a department may enroll those who are not very deft in the work but behave complaisant before higher-ups and deny to those who stick to their innovational opinion obstinately. After all, it is required more to cooperate with others harmoniously and conform to the traditional rules nowadays than to creat a new law according to individual penchant, in any company and corporation.
Maybe, some one argues that, how to cultivate innovation if personality should abdicate to interests of collective? Does the statement above alludes that employees should do nothing but keep silent and follow what the higher-ups dictated, strangling their inspiration to accord to the criterion today? No doubt, such supposition is rediculous. I mean that employees should try to approach their original though to tenet of the collective, not attempt to disobey the existed norm, respect suggestion and supposition of others and circumspect the innovation and then discuss with all the members in the company. That is, responsibility should be taken before the innovation is applied to practice.
Of course, many people don't have the ability that controling their compulsion of carrying their innovation into application. It doesn't lack of people who dare not apply innovation, and people who hold innovational thought are not scarc either, however,those who possess both of the two abilities and are lucky enough to encounter a proper opportunity to release their innovation is very few. The seperation of spirit of application and creation of innovation is the root of the the strange phenomenon, that innovation and new ideas are here and there while the acceptance and combination of them with application is too little to be heard.
GRE写作高分范文：冒险与计划
Success in any realm of life comes more often from taking chances or risks than from careful and cautious planning.
在生活的所有领域中，成功往往更多的来自于把握机会或者冒险而不是通过仔细谨慎的计划。
GRE写作范文：
The speaker asserts people are more likely to attain success when taking chances or risks than planning carefully and cautiously. However, after comparing the characteristics of careful planning and taking chances, I strongly hold that they are of the same importance in the pursuit of success.
In competitive sports, while making appropriate training plans and effective competition strategies constitute necessary conditions of winning the matches, taking risks is almost inevitable when athletes or their coaches confront a sudden matter that might influence the course of a match and that has not been taken into consideration beforehand. In modern competitive sports, it is widely acknowledged that scientific and effective training contributes to athletes’ better performance during matches. Good competition strategies, on the other hand, resulting in the better allocation of physical force, better use of skills or the higher rate in scoring, also play a vital role.
However, when the star players of a soccer team or a basketball team are off the game or fail to implement their chief coach's strategic intention, leaving the whole team in adverseness, the coach faces the choice whether to substitute he/she or not. No doubt substituting a star player with a bench player means taking risk because the bench player may not perform as good as the star player and may make matters worse. If this happens, the substitution will incur discontentment of the players and critique from the team's fans, media and the boss. The capability of the coach may then be suspected and he/she may even be fired. Nevertheless, if the coach dares not to take the risk to substitute a poorly performed star player, his/her team will probably lose the game. Taking chances and risks is reasonable when one is dealing with something that has not been taken into consideration previously. So, in competitive sports, planning and risking are both necessary.
In academic fields, careful and cautious planning is required for large projects and application disciplines while revolutionary scientific breakthroughs are almost impossible without taking chances or risks. Before starting the research project on human genome, scientists had already made plans on the content and method of the research. They did not have to take any chances or risks because all they should do have already been carefully planned. There were no technical obstacles that had not been solved. Therefore, they just followed the plan step by step and accomplished the project in the end. As for significant scientific breakthroughs, they are the important discoveries and theories that disaccord, at least to some extent, with established principles or our intuitions, such as the Theory of Relativity and quantum mechanics. One has no choice but to take chances because established theories may not be applicable on the boundary of what is known and what is unknown. Only after being examined through experiments, practices and observations, can they be confirmed or belied. In a word, planning and taking chances or risks are different means for different levels of academic researches.
In the business world, cautious planning contributes to the long-term development of a company and at the same time, risking is imperative for a company to survive, develop and thrive in the highly competitive society. Planning carefully on inquiring market, training stuff and manufacturing products ensure a company's long-term development by keeping its profit increasing or at least not declining. On the other hand, taking risks, such as incorporating with another company, involving in the market fields that have already been occupied by other enterprises or involving in the market fields that are not considered so profitable, is also necessary because these may save the company from the adversity or help to set foot in new businesses. Clearly,in the business field, planning and risking complement each other.
To conclude, success in any realm of life comes equally from taking chances or risks and from careful and cautious planning. In most cases, they complement each other and pave the way towards success.
GRE
篇11：GRE写作ISSUE和ARGUMENT作文高分写法策略分析
GRE写作ISSUE和ARGUMENT作文高分写法策略分析
GRE考试ISSUE写作练法
ISSUE类作文中，不同类型的题目有较大的差别，但是在同一类型的题目中却包含了许多命题的方向非常接近的题目，讨论的内容十分接近。这些题目，本质上是一致的，考生完全可以用一篇文章来应对这一类题目。除去这些同类题目，题库中的需要我们对付的也就是200道左右。考试中，会有两题供考生选择，因此，Issue练习的最佳数量应在100篇左右。理论上讲，达到这种境界的考生，在考试中遇到自己练习过的题目的概率是100%，这对于获得高分有至关重要的作用。
当然，练习这么多的文章需要考生付出相当多的时间和精力，而大部分考生都没有这么充裕的时间。一般来说，针对不同类型的Issue题目，要练习50篇左右。这样考生在考场上遇到熟题的机率仍有50%。
GRE考试ARUMENT写作练法
Argument题库内容丰富，但就题目中出错的逻辑类型来说，就显得较为单一了，考生可以用完全一致的驳斥方法来进行写作。
另外，Argument题目中大都提供了相当丰富的背景信息，所以考生总不至于无话可说。总而言之，Argument的难度要比Issue低一些，只要考生把各种逻辑错误熟练的掌握，并能清楚明白的表述出来，成绩一般不会低于4分。Argument题库中的逻辑错误，粗略的统计了一下，大概有8、9种，如果考生想要在Argument部分拿到4.5以上的成绩，那么针对每种错误类型练习至少要练习3篇，总数在30左右就可以了。
GRE分类词汇记忆：乏味
2.2.6 乏味
arid adj. 枯燥的;干旱的 (aridness n. 干燥)
boring adj. 无趣的，乏味的
corny adj.平淡无奇的;乡巴佬的
drab adj. 无聊的;枯黄色的
dreary adj. 沉闷的，乏味的
dull adj. (枯燥乏味的);不鲜明的;迟钝的;v. 变迟钝
ennui n. 无聊，倦怠;v. 使无聊
grind n. 枯燥乏味的工作;v. 磨碎，碾碎
humdrum adj. 单调的，乏味的
insipid adj. 乏味的，枯燥的
lackadaisical adj. 无兴趣的;无精打采的
monotone adj. 单调的
monotonous adj. 单调的，无聊的
monotony n. 单调，千篇 一律
prosaic adj. 单调的，无趣的
stodgy adj. 乏味的
tame adj. 沉闷的;驯服的
tedious adj. 沉闷的，冗长的
tedium n. 单调乏味
vapid adj. 索然无味的 (vapidity n. 乏味)
GRE分类词汇记忆：急躁
brash adj. 性急的;无礼的
compulsion n. 难以抗拒的冲动;强迫
explosive adj. 使人冲动的;爆炸性的;n. 炸药
grating adj. 恼人的;(声音)刺耳的
impetuous adj. 冲动的，鲁莽的 (impetuosity n. 冲动)
impulse n. 冲动;刺激
impulsive adj. 易冲动的
irritation n. 急躁，愤怒，刺激
petulance n. 性急，发脾气，暴躁
petulant adj. 性急的，暴躁的
summarily adv. 仓促地;概括地
testy adj. 性急的，暴躁的
berserk adj. 疯狂的，狂怒的 (berserker n. 狂暴者)
demented adj. 疯狂的
distracted adj. 心烦意乱的，精神不集中的
distraught adj. 心神狂乱的
distract v. 使发狂;分心，转移
frantic adj. 疯狂的，狂乱的
frenetic adj. 狂乱的，发狂的
frenzy n. 狂暴，极度激动的状态
fury n. 狂暴，狂怒，激烈;狂怒的人;(希神)复仇女神
insane adj. 疯狂的
insanity n. 疯狂;愚昧
possessed adj. 疯狂的;着迷的 (possess v. 拥有，迷住 possession n. 财产，所有物)
queer adj. 疯狂的，奇怪的
tempestuous adj. 狂暴的
GRE分类词汇记忆：迷惑
addle v. 使昏乱;使腐坏 (addled adj. 头脑混乱的)
baffle v. 使困惑，难倒 (baffling adj. 令人困惑的)
befuddle v. 使迷惑，使为难;使酒醉昏迷
befuddlement n. 迷惑不解
bemused adj. 茫然的，困惑的
bewilder v. 迷惑，混乱
bewildering adj. 令人迷惑的，费解的
captivate v. 迷惑，吸引 (captivation n. 吸引力，魅力)
confound v. 使迷惑，搞混
daze v. 使茫然，使眩晕
delirious adj. 精神错乱的
delirium n. 精神错乱
deranged adj. 精神错乱的，有精神病的
derangement n. 精神错乱
discombobulate v. 使困惑，扰乱
discombobulated adj. 扰乱的，打乱的
discomfited adj. 困惑的，尴尬的
elude v. 搞不清;逃避
enthrall v. 迷惑，迷住
fascinate v. 迷惑，迷住
illusive adj. 迷惑人的，迷幻的
muddle n. 迷惑，混乱
nonplus v. 使窘困迷惑;n. 迷惑，窘境 (nonplussed adj. 窘困迷惑的)
obfuscate v. 使困惑，使迷惑 (obfuscation n. 昏迷，困惑)
obsess v. 使…困窘，使…烦扰;迷住
quandary n. 困惑，进退两难
stupefy v. (使)茫然，吓呆 (stupid adj. 愚笨的)
篇12：GRE写作ISSUE和ARGUMENT高分要点分析
GRE写作ISSUE和ARGUMENT高分要点分析 手把手教你写作上4分
GRE写作Argument和Issue差异点分析
首先，小编来为大家介绍一下GER写作两篇作文的差别所在：
1. 写作具体要求区别
GRE ISSUE作文的写作要求，大体相当于中文里的立论文，也就是根据作文题目给出的内容自己确定一个论点观点后搭框架写文章。而与之相对的ARGUMENT，则是驳论性质的文章，需要考生根据给出的题目和观点进行反驳，也就是通俗意义上的挑错。
2. 写作难度有所不同
对于并非英语母语的中国考生来说，ISSUE作文的难度是比较高的，因为写好立论文需要考生自己根据题目提炼观点，如果考生本身的自主思维能力和创造力比较一般，很有可能出现不知道如何找观点写文章的情况。而且不少考生存在缺乏主动思考能力的问题，对于写作比较被动，很容易就会写偏题。而ARGUMENT作文则相对简单一些，考生只需要根据给出的内容找逻辑漏洞和问题，并针对这些问题攻击挑错就能完成写作任务，更容易找到写作思路。
3. 复习方法花费时间不同
ISSUE作文需要花费更多的时间用于复习，理由上文已经说过，中国考生大多更难写好ISSUE，因此练习的时间也会因此增加。而复习ISSUE作文的重点，应该放在准备作文模板和练习快速列提纲搭框架之上。考生看GRE预测真题等复习资料时，也应该更加着眼于从文章题目的整体出发，把握住题目的主旨，提炼好观点节省考试时间。
ARGUMENT作文难度较低，需要的复习时间也比较少。而复习ARGUMENT，考生则应该把注意力更多地集中在根据官方题库学习找逻辑漏洞进行攻击的具体写法上。因为哪怕题目千变万化，但能够用以攻击反驳的逻辑问题其实就那么固定的几种，大家只要练熟了找茬的本领学会了写作套路，想要写好ARGU并不困难。同时，考生在学习GRE作文预测时，对于ARGU部分的内容，从文章细节漏洞等角度入手会收获更好的复习效果。
GRE写作两篇作文相同点
说完了差异，接下来为大家分析一下两篇作文的相同点。虽然GRE写作中的ISSUE作文和ARGUMENT作文有很多不同之处，但在一些基本的规范和要求上还是有共通之处的：
1. 文章基本要求相同
GRE两篇作文的考试时间都是30分钟。考生需要在30分钟内完成从审题到构思到最后成文的整个流程。而两篇文章的文体风格也基本相同，都是属于议论文性质的写作。因此，很多考生比较惧怕的描述类文章就不会有所涉及了。同时，虽然GRE考试本身并没有做出任何字数方面的限制和要求，但根据历年来的高分范文总结，一般作文字数在400-500字左右是比较稳妥的，这一点ISSUE和ARGUMENT两篇作文也没有太大区别。
2. 文章评分标准相同
除了规范要求外，GRE两篇作文在评分标准上也是基本相同的。满分都为6分。最后总得分为两篇作文分数的平均值。大致都可以分为文章整体结构、逻辑思维能力、对于词句语法的运用以及论据素材的使用这几个方面。当然，由于两篇文章本身具体写作要求的区别，可能在一些评分细节上还存在不同。
3. 官方复习资源相同
无论是ISSUE作文还是ARGUMENT作文，两篇GRE作文的复习资源也是基本相同的。除了ETS官方公布的作文题库外，高分范文、黄金词句和论据素材都是帮助考生练习写作能力锻炼作文水平需要用到的复习必备材料。
GRE两篇作文高分策略分享
考生在面对两篇GRE作文时，应该如何确保高分呢?
1. 两篇都不能放弃
首先，大家需要明确的是，两篇作文无论哪篇都不能放弃，因为最后成绩是取两者平均值的，因此如果一篇作文分数很低，另一篇作文写得再好也会受拖累。
2. 针对中国考生特点
针对中国考生普遍ISSUE弱ARGU强的特点，比较合理的得分策略是保ISSUE合格和争ARGUMENT高分。ISSUE难度高，确保一个3.5分到4分的成绩比较稳妥，而ARGUMENT大家更容易写出出彩的好文章，可以努力尝试挑战4.5甚至5分成绩。这样大家的作文平均分就能保持在4分以上，这就可以算是相当不错的成绩了。
综上所述，GRE考生冲刺作文高分需要在了解两篇文章异同点的前提下再进行正确备考，以此提升考生对文章写作方向和技巧上的把握能力，小编希望上文内容能够为大家提供一些帮助。
新版GRE写作新题库：Argument
题目：
The following appeared as part of a business plan developed by the manager of the Rialto Movie Theater.
“Despite its downtown location, the Rialto Movie Theater, a local institution for five decades, must make big changes or close its doors forever. It should follow the example of the new Apex Theater in the mall outside of town. When the Apex opened last year, it featured a video arcade, plush carpeting and seats, and a state-of-the-art sound system. Furthermore, in a recent survey, over 85 percent of respondents reported that the high price of newly released movies prevents them from going to the movies more than five times per year. Thus, if the Rialto intends to hold on to its share of a decreasing pool of moviegoers, it must offer the same features as Apex.”
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
中文翻译：
尽管已成立50余年的当地机构Rialto剧院地处闹市，它必须采取重大变革，否则就将面临永久停业。它应该借鉴城外商业街上新的Apex剧院的例子。Apex去年开业的时候，它拥有视听走廊，豪华地毯和座椅，以及最先进的音响系统。而且，最近一次调查中，超过85%的被访者报告说新发行影片的过高票价致使他们看电影的次数每年至少减少五次。因此，如果Rialto想在电影观众减少的情况下保持市场份额，它必须提供和Apex相同的设施和服务。
写一篇回应，在其中讨论还有哪些问题需要被回答才能决定文中的推荐是否能得到预期结果，并务请解释对这些问题的回答是如何帮助更好的评估文中的建议的。
新版GRE写作新题库：Argument
题目：
“For many years all the stores in our chain have stocked a wide variety of both domestic and imported cheeses. Last year, however, all of the five best-selling cheeses at our newest store were domestic cheddar cheeses from Wisconsin. Furthermore, a recent survey by Cheeses of the World magazine indicates an increasing preference for domestic cheeses among its subscribers. Since our company can reduce expenses by limiting inventory, the best way to improve profits in all of our stores is to discontinue stocking many of our varieties of imported cheese and concentrate primarily on domestic cheeses.”
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
中文翻译：
很多年来我们的所有连锁店都储备了很多种类的国产奶酪和进口奶酪。然而去年，我们的最新店里五种销量最高的奶酪都是威斯康星出产的cheddar奶酪。而且，最近一次由Cheese of the World杂志所举行的调查显示，其订阅者对于国产奶酪的倾向性越来越高。由于我们公司可以通过限制库存来减少开支，在我们所有连锁店增加盈利的最好方式就是停止贮备很多进口奶酪而主要集中于国产奶酪。
写一篇回应，在其中讨论还有哪些问题需要被回答才能决定文中的推荐是否能得到预期结果，并务请解释对这些问题的回答是如何帮助更好的评估文中的建议的。
GRE写作范文：实用的意义
GRE写作题目：
Practicality is now our great idol， which all powers and talents must serve.Anything that is not obviously practical has little value in today's world.
GRE写作正文：
In today's society idealism seems to become an ideology that is marginalized and practicality is our great idol， thus， the speaker asserts that anything that is not practical bears little value. I admit that being practical is the wide-accepted dogma in order to survive in this world， but by going too far to claim that anything that is not practical has little value is against the empirical observation as well as the general stimulus that push the human society forward.
Admittedly， practicality has become a cult in today's society. Too often do we hear people talk about being practical whenever they come to make important decisions or choose between several alternatives. The deep-rooted cause underlying this phenomenon is that with the development of modern society， the emphasis is placed more on financial gaining， quick fame， sensible choice and so forth. Our society is rather stable compared with that of the last century when war， violence， human right movements has become the symbol of that period. People are enjoying this peaceful environment with less crucial missions rested upon them and as a result， they shift from idealism to struggle for the common well being of mankind to the practical concept of individual achievement.
This ideology has its merits since after all the disaster and upheaval that our human race has undergone， it is judicious to focus on the economic aspect of things in order to tackle the most important social problems such as poverty， hunger and environmental problems which all deserve us to sit down and work out practical solutions. On the personal level， being practical is how a person would possibly succeed in his career or personal life. One is likely to make sensible decisions for his education and job choice on the basis of practical consideration of his own strength and weakness and careful analysis of the prospect of research direction and job market. Even those in power and intellects need to consider practically since hasty decision built upon pure ideal meditation would hardly find its way in the modern society and is doom to failure.
Agreeing with the speaker that practicality has become the great idol in our society， I am strongly against his point that anything that is not practical has little value. Even in today's society， idealism is by no means relegated to the place of total neglect and disregard. For one thing， in history， so much achievement is the outcome of several generations' struggle such as fighting for equality for women， human rights movement，etc. In today's society， practicality is the way we can obtain our goal but idealism offers the philosophical explanation of why we should set this as our goal and the clear the ultimate value of our pursuing. What is more， by totally fixed one's eyes upon the practical aspect of things， we face the danger of neglecting one important part of our pursuit， that is the mental enjoyment brought out by idealism. If we have a clear goal set in mind and put practical endeavor at the same time， the result would be more satisfactory and valuable.
To sum up， I agree with the speaker insofar as the wide acceptance of practicality is considered. Being practical is the tenet of modern society and it does shed light on the wise way of doing things and obtaining goals， no matter in the personal or social level.But the speaker goes too far by claiming that it is the only valuable ideology in society.I am strongly against this idea since in history or at present， we human beings still need the philosophical explanation to clear our goal and to provide motivation. In this aspect， idealism would never be replaced with pure practical consideration. Otherwise，human society will be replete with insensible people directed by economic profit and quick fame and recognition.
篇13：GRE写作高分论述写法指点
GRE写作高分论述写法指点
1. 对特殊词汇做前提式讨论
即对题目中某个特殊的单词进行前提式讨论，作为全文展开讨论的基础。
可以用作前提论证的素材单词往往包括：
A、带有主观感情色彩的判断词，比如Just，Correct，Effective，Reasonable等等。
在讨论这些观点词时就必须确立一个标准，进而为全文的讨论确定标准，常见的比如“对社会中大部分人有利”“对社会稳定有利”“能使资源有效分配，最低投入最高产出”等等。
B、作用、意义、任务等值得讨论的名词关键词，比如Education，Government，Law，Teacher等等。
这些词其实在间接讨论A类判断词，即“B类词干什么才是A类词(教育干什么才是对的，法律干什么才是有效的……)”，由此确定判别一个事物该做什么的标准，才能在全文中讨论题目说的此事物做的东西是否正确。
前提论证的好处是从字面出发，确定主基调，可以防止全文的发展出现价值观的自我矛盾导致的中心论点混乱，从而将文章后面的各段拉到一起。换句话说，就是我们讨论什么问题时，需要先把什么别的一个小问题说清楚。前提论证法可以有效保证后文段落的逻辑有效联系。
2. 由低到高提升论述层次
前提论证属于前提层面，后面自然有更高阶的层面，之前提到的学术、社会、个人就是这种层面层次。
其实我们写ISSUE在组织分论点无外乎就两种，一种同层面展开，一种层面升华式展开。同层面展开可以有辨证法、分领域讨论，而不同层面的升华则包括了不同的哲学层次。这二者都属于ISSUE题目要求中的“perspectives”。
而大家最喜欢用的保留式同意/反对，那个保留论点通常就是站在不同的层面上来看待问题，从而得出的不同结论。
一方面，层面升华可以使你的论证涵盖不同的逻辑深度，从而保证对问题看法的全面性，另一方面，层面升华也能使文章的整体组织层层递进，做到结构严密。
具体来说，常见的层面包括：
A、字面意义。见前提论证
B、学术层面。学习知识的有效性、合理性等等。这个层面比较浅，原因在于我们还要追问学习的目的是什么?接下来可以引出社会层面和个人层面。
C、社会层面。一个论点可能本身没什么错误，但一旦承认它的正确性，就会导致种.种不堪设想的后果，比如过分强调有的法律不公正而造成犯罪分子有自己的道理，或者过分强调社会秩序的重要性造成独裁当道民不聊生。
D、个人层面。之所以把这个放到最高层面是因为社会效应最终是作用于个人的。升华到最后往往是人类幸福、身心愉悦这种目的。个人层面的评论标准有很多，比如人本主义、弗洛伊德精神分析学说、唯物论、社会道德、先验主义等等。具体的可以查阅相关资料。
层面升华的好处是可以让文章环环相扣，步步深入，最后的论证深度恰倒好处，而结构也严密可靠。
3. 结合正反两面论证
正反论证就是说先说明了一个事物的必要性，然后说明缺乏它以后的后果。表面上看这象是废话，但其实正反论证能让你说的问题更加明白有有力，而且由于逻辑转折简单，非常好把握。对于打字速度快的同学正反论证其实十分好用。
正反论证的好处很明显，正反段相互依存，互为解释，因此两段之间的逻辑完全咬合。如果全文都以这种手法组织，结构组织就会变得的非常轻松。官方范文就是个很好的例子：说明专家的必要性后先说正“反”，再说反“反”，整个文章两头照顾，内容严谨。
在具体的操作上，正反论证往往是用反去证明正缺失(或过分)的后果，借以说明论证“正”的过程的合理性。
严格来讲对于过度的所生的“反”应该另立名词，我这里为了方便就把二者放到一起说了。因为没有正确性就没有过分的可能，这一点上过度所产生的“反”与“正”的“反”是相同的。物极必反也可以说是辩证法的一个角度，当然与层面升华后产生的反面评价是不同的。
GRE写作高分范文：道德与法律
Many problems of modern society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system because moral behavior cannot be legislated.
现代社会的很多问题是法律和立法系统无法解决的，因为道德行为是无法用法律约束的。
GRE写作范文：
The proposition asserts that the laws and the legal system cannot resolve many problems problem of the modern society since moral behavior cannot be legislated. In my point of view, I fundamentally agree with the speaker, as discussed below.
First of all, I concede that the laws and the legal system are essential to the modern society and they can resolve many problems. Common sense tells us that everyone has his own position and behavior, depending on their beliefs, experiences, knowledge, professions and emotional concern.However, we cannot simply let everyone do everything that he or she wants, since this will lead to mess and may harm the stability of the society. Thus, the government has to announce the laws and build a just legal system to restrict the citizens. Only by doing this, can the society get to a balance and harmonious status? For instance, the industrial factories want to expel the polluted water into the river without making it clean. If there is not a law or a legal system to restrict the factories from expelling the polluted water, the poisoned water may get into the river, even the sea. This will be really harmful. It may firstly kill the animals living in the river, it may also further harm the human beings if they have drunk the water or eaten the polluted fish. It may bring damage to the environment as well. Considering this, we have to establish laws to prevent the factories from expelling polluted water and other detriments. From this case, we can see how important laws and legal systems are.
However, we have to admit that the laws and the legal systems cannot resolve many problems in the modern society as well, such as the usage of euthanasia, the homosexual marriage. When the Watson and Crick found the double-helix structure of the gene and the scientists further found the way to clone. It brings many social problems that the laws and legal systems cannot resolve. Should the scientists clone human beings? If yes, then what is the relationship between the two? Do the cloned people have the same right with the other human being or even whether they are human beings or not? Though the legal systems in many countries ban the scientists from cloning people, some scientists still do this secretly. All these questions cannot simply be resolved by the laws as it is related to the morality.
Additionally, the laws can not involve the moral behavior. If the laws consider the moral behaviors too much, it will lose justice. Nevertheless, only considering the laws without morals may cause mistake. For instance, in India, their law is statutes given by the government and the judge can only his judges on the bases of the existing laws. Once, a mother in India killed her son,who is a murderer and did lots of bad things. The police in India tried to catch him for years without any result. He committed so many crimes that even death cannot atone for the offence.His mother knows that her son will kill many more people if she does not kill him. Thus, when her son came back to see her one day, she killed him with the poison. In this case, to kill the mother is probably not the best choice, since this may make people think that being just is wrong. But according to the present law, the judger had to sentenced the mother to death, and this brought a widely debate thought out the country.
Further, only the morality can make people to understand what is right and what is wrong, and to restrict people with morality will be a good way. Under the pressure of laws and legal systems,many people just do the bad thing secretly because they do not know that they are wrong. And many people may even think that the laws are wrong and disobey or even resist the law. They may commit crimes again after they are punished. Only when a people have known the morality and find the right measurement to distinguish right and wrong, they can find their mistakes and become a better person. A statistics involving many prisons in China find that the prisoners who learn morality and know their mistakes have a much lower rate of committing crime again.
In the final analysis, we can see that the laws and legal system cannot resolve all the problems in the society and therefore we should agree with the author.
GRE写作高分范文：丑闻
Scandals-whether in politics, academia, or other areas-can be useful.They focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could.
丑闻――无论是政治、学术还是其他领域――可能会是有用的。丑闻可以用演说家或者改革家无法使用的手段让我们注意到某些问题。
GRE写作范文：
Scandals occur in nearly every field that human set foot in, both revealed and incubative.Once people recognize that the person they adored yesterday is actually a liar by the exposednesses of his scandal, the first reaction may be anger, sorrow and depression.However, if rational rethinking and remediation have been taken after the reports of scandals, actually greater progresses can always be achieved compared with the efforts made by the daily boring speeches made by speakers and reformers.
Scandals can clearly show us the hidden unreasonable and unjust regulations, therefore administers or the public can adjust or even correct those errors. After the Watergate Event, not only President Nixon lost his job, but further influence was conducted by the public and medium. They realized that the problem of the abuse of power which was neglected in the past. As a result, a closer scrutiny upon the high officials of government prevents them from abusing their power any longer. Recently, the filthy relationship between Juventus Club and several references was publicized by medium, which shocked the football circle by those large holes in the institutions of football league and thus forced the Italia Football Association to take actions towards Juventus, references and the ill institutions. While Juventus has been deprived the former championship, a series of more appropriate regulations have at last been added into the football systems. There is no denying that those scandals indeed prohibit the daily operations and developments of certain fields to some extent, but these deleterious effects can be temporary, if proper measures have been done immediately. In this case, scandals may become stimulations that can provoke the awareness of the emergency of the scandals, which is necessary for establishment of an ultimate solutions to the present problems.
Furthermore, compared with the accomplishments endowed by the professional speakers and reformers, the progresses made by the aftereffects of scandals are often more significant and fast. A scandal maker usually has his position in high status, which grants him power great enough to make his underground and illegal behavior so harmful and astonishing that it can be called a scandal. Before their scandals have been known to the public, they are generally admired and trusted by their superiors and inferiors, as well as the medium and public. Therefore, it is difficult or even impossible for speakers and reformers to win the battle against those scandal makers and their inequitable laws or regulations without the support of anyone. No one believes or even pays attention on whatever the speakers and reformers assert, if the scandal makers are trying to cover up those events by their power and trust they gained at the same time. Consequently those errors remain forever. Once the secrets of the scandal makers give away, however, their aura fades, legends evaporate, so does the trust and power endued. Under such circumstances that all sides feel unsatisfied and disappointed, it is much easier for reformers to draw the focus on their ameliorative allegations towards the long existed problems, and thus, the improvements can be made. Perhaps it may be strange to accept the ironic conclusion that scandals do play a more vital role in healing the morbid system of a certain realm than those reformers do sometimes, but oftentimes it is scandal that helps the reformers a lot to strike their targets, which leads to a future primary achievements for society.
Despite the forgoing contributions of scandals, they are not without its apparent problems. Hypersensitive worries may lead serious disorders or even disasters. A threshold trouble is about the excessive revealment of privacies of the officials, stars, or other persons who were doubted to have scandals. This was often done by some so-called responsible mediums in the name of observation the social problems. As a result, the bothered officials or the stars can hardly utilize their full abilities to fulfill their tasks or jobs. Just to meet the curiosity of the public so that they can bolster their sales and profits, these mediums' detective behaviors will inevitably bring about disorders to those who in charge in some areas. Secondly, overstatements of the grave effects of scandals may shadow the contributions of the scandal makers unfairly. Although Clinton was accused by his rose event, his dedication towards the resuscitation and prosperity of America's economy during his term of office cannot be denied. If his fault was overemphasized present, he may have to resign immediately, and his economic ability can no longer serve the society,which is an obvious loss of the society.
To be just, I acknowledge that most people hate to witness scandals happening around them. What is more, recessions and the private violations always come along with scandals.Nevertheless, seeing from another angle, if the scandals are in fact ineluctable, it may be wiser to bravely face with the extant problems. We should find them out and then correct them rather than simply denying their existence.
GRE写作
篇14：GRE写作开头段高分写法细节
GRE写作开头段高分写法细节
GRE作文开头段首先要简洁
开头段的长度是考生首先要考虑好的一点。对于一篇GRE文章来说，开头段应注意简洁扼要，通过聊聊数句把观点表达清楚即可，一般建议以三句话为标准。过长的开头段会给人头重脚轻的感觉，从而导致文章整体失衡，是GRE写作的大忌。有些考生过度强调开头段的写作，搜肠刮肚地把好词妙句堆砌到开头部分，其实这么做反而是大忌，很容易引起考官的反感导致意外扣分。
作文开头段引用原文是标准写法
这是很多考生都容易忽略的一点。开头段的第一句话，要先引用作文题目的内容，通过引用自然过渡到论述当中。没头没脑的直接开始论述，会让人产生突兀的感觉，对于一篇以论述为主的文章来说是十分不利的。有些同学甚至老师生怕文章字数不够，在开头的引用部分对原文题目进行大量的PARAPHRASE改写，想要多凑字数，这种投机取巧的方法一眼就会被考官发现，反而会让开头变得累赘，模糊掉考生自己的观点，也是经常造成扣分的原因之一。
作文开头段需做到这两点
GRE作文ISSUE的开头段不必多说，直接阐明观点就好。而驳论文ARGUMENT的开头段，考生则需要做好两件事。一是简要说明论述的观点，二是指出观点的漏洞。只要做到这两点，开头段的作用就达到了。需要注意的是，在简要说明观点时，不要原句照抄题目中的观点，适当变换一下表达方法是必要措施。另外，不要在开头段中具体展开观点的漏洞，简单点出问题在哪里即可。把详细展开部分留到正文当中。
GRE作文开头段高分句式分享
因为开头段需要简洁，因此适当套用一些常用句式模式是不错的做法。考生可以提前做一些模板的准备，尽量使用自己的语言来进行讲述和整理，在写开头段时直接套用即可。下面是一些常用的开头段句式：
“This plan is likely to fail due to flaws in the reasoning and logic of the editorial.”
“This remedy is unlikely to be successful due to flaws in reasoning.”
“This argument contains some egregious flaws in reasoning making the conclusion doubtful.”
“The success of this recommendation is doubtful considering the logical flaws and faulty assumptions on which it is based.”
GRE写作高分范文：公正的法律
“There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws。”
有两种法律：公正和不公正的。每个社会成员都有责任遵守公正的法律，但更重要的是，更应该不遵守和反抗不公正的法律。
关键词：obey just lawsdisobey and resist unjust laws
GRE写作范文：
论证分析
当我们面对司法改革，提出探讨司法理念时，往往会以“什么是司法的公正”、 “什么是法官的美德”等这样的形式提出问题。这种形式的问题所问的是关于一般的公正和美德的问题。在司法的实践中，对于具体的判决，人们一般是能够评判是否公正的，而问题是评判有无共性呢?如果不存在，那么人们的评判又是以什么为标准的呢?如果存在，那它又是怎样存在的呢?存在于哪里?而依照西方哲学的观点，这种存在于我们可感知的具体事物之外的东西就是法的理念。
众所周知，亚里土多德曾说过，要实现法治必须具备两个因素：其一，所有人都服从法律;其二，被遵守的法律本身是良好的法律。 亚里土多德的说法看似全面，但在实践中可能并不有效。
比如什么是良法，比如有人对允许堕胎、 安乐死、 同性恋的法律持有尖锐不同的观点。人认为允许堕胎维护了女性的自身权利，允许安乐死和同性恋表现了对个人自由意志和愿望的尊重;有人则认为允许堕胎是不人道的，没有保护胎儿的生存权利，允许安乐死违背了人的生存主旨，允许同性恋则败坏了社会的道德风气。在这种情况下，我们应当认定谁的观念是正确的?
我们又依据什么权力和所谓的理性剥夺和否定另外一些人的观念呢?此外，人们对某一事物的好坏认识会随时间的推移而发生变化，从前认为良好的法律现在可能认为不好，这时又怎么办呢?
因此，当认为某些法律不是良好的法律时，人们便会认为自己没有服从的义务，这样便会出现不服从法律的现象。进而言之，坚持“良好的法律”这一概念可能会使法治处于困难的境地。
Should we obey an unjust law? According to the theory of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 18th century French political philosopher, in a democratic society the state represents the general will of the citizens, and that in obeying its laws each citizen is pursuing his own real interests. Thus, in an ideal state, laws express the general will. An individual who disagrees with a law must be failing to look at things from the moral standpoint. Rousseau is talking about an ideal state where laws express people's general will, a will that aims at the common good. But the question is: are we living in an ideal state and do all the laws of our land express the common will of the people and should we obey all the laws even if they are unjust? Thenswer to this question can be different for different people.
GRE写作高分范文：教育的意义
GRE写作范文：
Education developed from the human struggle for survival and enlightenment. It may be formal or informal. Informal education refers to the general social process by which human beings acquire the knowledge and skills needed to function in their culture. Formal education refers to the process by which teachers instruct students in courses of study within institutions.
The proper aim of education is to promote significant learning. Significant learning entails development. Development means successively asking broader and deeper questions of the relationship between oneself and the world.
GRE写作
篇15：GRE写作高分写法技巧和备考经验
1.找到GRE写作的关键 你也能取得高分
我们都知道，GRE写作高分并不是那么容易获得的。很多考生都会因为某些原因导致失分，比如说语法问题或者举例不当等。
1)词汇。很多人在问，究竟需要不需要在写作前背词汇书。我们知道，词汇书是针对笔试里的语文部分搜集整理的，与作文的关系不大。作文需要的高级仍然是那几个，机器或者考官一见，马上会锁定，懂得写议论文，就靠它们几个。另外一些常用动词名词等实词的同义词要多背几组，英语的修辞不在华丽，在变幻。句型要多变，表达同种意思的词当然也要变幻。本来就单调的英语，重复是大忌。
2)模板。模板怎么用，不是不用而是要合理利用。因为这是一个可以让初学者一目了然，直奔主题的好东西。什么是结构，模板就是结构。模板是骨架，是支撑，但不是灵魂。灵魂的部分当然是文章的主旨，要靠自己在不懈的写作，不断的钻研中去摸索和寻找的。千万不可以依赖模板。一篇没有灵魂的骨架子是没法得高分的。
2.最全面的GRE写作复习计划
重视新GRE作文题库，Arg题库如何准备?每个GRE考试题目都要看，把逻辑错误找出来，提取关键词或者信号词。Issue题库的准备，按照传统分类模式可以分成社会、科技、行为、教育、历史、媒体、艺术、国际化等几个大类。但是在后期复习中这样的分类方式无法满足高效复习的需求。所以，一开始准备Issue题库的时候，需要对题库进行在分类。找出每个大类之间的横向关系。比如科技在教育、社会、行为、历史中的应用和影响等等。这样对每个GRE考试题目采取二位定位，GRE考试题目的核心点就会更加清晰，写起来方向也多。题库梳理的时间为7~10天，需要完成度任务还是很多的。
3.新GRE作文常见弊病及解决方案
写作速度慢，内容不饱满
在新GRE作文中的另一个普遍问题是写作速度太慢，这显然是因为在考试前所作的准备不够充分。GRE考试的写作除了开头段和结尾段，中间一般应该写三段。但是考生在规定时间内往往只能写两段，而且字数也不够，只能写400字左右。GRE写作虽然没有字数要求，但是一篇较好的、成熟的，能够充分展示自己观点的GRE作文，一般应在600字左右，或者是600字以上。由此可见，一篇400字左右的文章在内容上是不够充实的。
论证不够吸引人
在阐述思想观点之后，缺乏有力的例证去支持所阐述观点。或者总是引用每个人都耳熟能详的例证，例如目前最流行的例证有两个B和两个E，两个B即Bill Gates和Bill Clinton。两个E即Einstein和Edison.并不是这些例证不恰当或不足以说明问题，而是如果每一位GRE考试的考生都把爱迪生发明电灯作为例证，都引用爱因斯坦所说的成功是百分之九十九的勤劳加上百分之一的天分，那么自己的文章就显得平庸乏味，不吸引人。同时，也说明考生的知识面狭窄，视野不开阔
4.五个GRE写作考试高分技巧
1.GRE考试积极改写GRE作文： 必须多修改，如果不勤修改自己的文章，就不知道自己原来的漏洞和不足在哪，闷头写，只能导致lose the stake! 当认真学习一段时间写作之后，再回头改第一篇习作，肯定会发现自己很多毛病，这说明：我们在进步!
2.从别人的GRE作文上吸取经验：必须学习别人的文章，不管是老外280，还是版主们组织的同主题习作，都是非常宝贵的学习，参考资料，看到别人的文章和写作思路，是提高自己水平的有效途径!小站教育建议大家看看版主们原来写的习作和互拍，真的会受益匪浅。例如：among,needle,pooh,鬼谷子等牛人的，不一一列举了。
3.GRE考试多思考多动脑：必须多思考，多写不如多改，多改不如多想，当然这种想不是fantasy and daydream.二是针对写作思路和自我总结!
4.研究GRE考试作文范文：必须研究范文，尤其是5分和6分的范文，他们真的非常重要，因为那是最权威的辅导资料!不是简单的熟读和背诵，而是逐字逐句的体会作者的意思及修辞。还有提醒一点，ETS对范文的评论也都非常精彩，建议大家参考!这会非常有利于理解考试所考的重点。
5.复习GRE写作考试必备攻略
写作练习要趁早
对于任何的考试都是一样，练习不仅要趁早，还需要在练习的时候加强对写作模式的总结。有很多人都以为刚开始写好一点花多长时间都值得其实到后来发现根本不是这样，限时和不限时两种感觉完全不同。限时之后就会发现，GRE考试没有固定的套路在三十分钟内基本不可能完整的写出一篇从没见过的argument.这里的套路不是大家都熟知的在网上和书上流行的摸版。而是自己总结出来的一套写作模式，更重要的是思维模式。
小站教育老师建议：不推崇使用模版，因为每个人要有自己的写作套路，别人的模版尽量不要直接拿来用，毕竟那些还是别人的东西，最好自己能弄出来自己的风格来。而写作套路，就是仁者见仁，智者见智的事情了，练习作多了，提纲列多了，基本就出来了。
GRE写作备考要重视积累动笔经验
对于GRE写作来说，想要得到高分就必须要勤加练习，通过练习我们能够得出自身的不足点，也能发现自己的写作优势。所以，在复习GRE写作的时候，一定要多加练习。
以上就是小编为各位考生整理的关于GRE写作考试技巧介绍，希望考生积极做好备考工作，及时调整好状态，争取在接下来的GRE写作考试中取得理想的成绩!
GRE优秀作文范例参考
Although innovations such as video，computers，and the Internet seem to offer schools improved methods for instructing students，these technologies all too often distract from real learning.
尽管诸如电视、电脑和互联网这样的发明似乎给学校教育提供了进步的手段，但是所有这些技术往往也是在偏离真正的学习。
正文：
Nowadays there is a growing concern about the role that innovations have played in the field of learning. While most people think that innovations benefit learning process in various ways，different opinions arise that these technology advancements actually distract students from real learning. On balance，according to my personal observation,whether innovations can be beneficial or detrimental to real learning depends on the students and the teachers，not on these innovations themselves.
To begin with，technological innovations do help teaching and learning in various ways.With the aid of these technologies，the process of teaching and learning can be shorter and easier than before. For instance，if a student want certain published papers of an academic discipline，he/she may look through considerable catalogs to find the ones he/she needs. However，with the help of Internet innovation，at present most of these papers are published online. Consequently，to find certain paper the procedure is much easier and shorter，the students just type the key words and other information of the paper，and then the system will search the database，and the papers are there waiting for them. As this new approach can save a lot of time for the students，he/she could have more time reading the papers and absorbing the knowledge rather than checking and looking for the papers that could be a waste of his/her time. This example aptly illustrates how technology advancement benefited the students and their learning process.
Secondly，while innovations can help learning in various ways，it is more important that the central role of the pursuit for knowledge and wisdoms are maintained. What real matters is not the approach but the purpose of learning. In India，where modern technologies are less applied to the learning process than in the US and other developed countries，still a lot of distinguished students achieved their academic goal with their hard work and desires to knowledge. In the US，where the software engineering students are given the most advanced facilities and apparatus for their learning and research，however，it is wildly accepted that they are far less outstanding compared to the Indian students of software，who may share computers in groups. From this comparison we can see that the real and core push of learning is the desire for knowledge，not the help of innovations.
In addition，if not guided properly，the technology advancement might inhibit learning.In other words，innovation can distract the students from real learning than helping them. It is obvious that a computer can help students of science to calculate mathematical equations but can also be used for recreation such as net surfing or computer games. It is highly possible that these students can spend more time and energy on recreations rather than learning when using a computer. Thus，learning is inhibited. Under this circumstance，guidance and restrictions are needed to ensure the right use of innovations for learning，or the consequence may be on the contrary to the students and teachers' desire.
To conclude，technological innovations are beneficial to learning in many ways，but when using these technologies，one should not forget the real purpose of learning and remember not to be distracted for other usages of these innovations that are irrelevant or detrimental to learning. On balance，innovation here serves as a double-edges sword，and its right use is dependent on the students and the teachers.
GRE写作范文精选
“The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records.”
According to the speaker, the video recording is a more important means of document hag contemporary life than a written record because video recordings are more accurate and convincing. Although I agree that a video provides a more objective and accurate record of an event's spatial aspects, there is far more to document ha life than what we see and hear. Thus the speaker overstates the comparative significance of video as a documentary tool.
For the purpose of documenting temporal, spatial events and experiences, I agree that a video record is usually more accurate and more convincing than a written record. It is impossible for anyone, no matter how keen an observer and skilled a journalist, to recount ha complete and objective detail such events as the winning touchdown at the Super Bowl, a Ballanchine ballet, the Tournament of Roses Parade, or the scene at the intersection of Florence and Normandy streets during the 1992 Los Angeles riots. Yet these are important events in contemporary life the sort of events we might put ha a time capsule for the purpose of capturing our life and times at the turn of this millennium.
GRE写作范文精选
[题目]
Writes an essay, considering and assessing arguments for and against the following view: As reading is important for a good education, we should encourage our children to read whatever appeals to them.
[范文]
The famous English philosopher Francis Bacon said, “Reading makes a full man”. Reading books can strongly shape you inclination, mature your thoughts, widen you horizon and enrich your personality. Life is limited, but knowledge is boundless. The more books we read, the more knowledge we get. Hence, We should encourage our children to read more books.
However, books can also be harmful, particularly the pornographic books. Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. Let‘s suppose that you are in the position of a parent. Would you allow your children to read whatever appeals to them? If your answer to the question is “yes”, you are either extremely permissive or just plain irresponsible. If children read bad books, the evil thoughts would poison their mind gradually. They will be dispirited and perhaps commit a crime.
Good books, on the other hand, teach and help children to do good things. Good books are children‘s real companions, and they are both instructive and inspiring. Children know past events from history books, study communication by language book, learn space and numbers through mathematics books. In a word, different kinds of good books can give them a large amount of ideas and knowledge.
Consequently, those who read good books can be inspired to grow healthily, while those who read bad ones will lead a wicked life and meet with miserable failure. So before we encourage our children to read books, we should teach and help them to identify good and bad books.
★ GRE写作ISSUE和ARGUMENT作文高分写法策略分析
★ 6分GRE作文
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