gre考试写作失分点有哪些

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gre考试写作失分点有哪些(集锦6篇)由网友“bagwang”投稿提供,下面是小编给大家带来关于gre考试写作失分点有哪些,一起来看看吧,希望对您有所帮助。

gre考试写作失分点有哪些

篇1:gre考试写作失分点有哪些呢

gre考试写作失分点有哪些

gre写作失分点介绍

1。逻辑混乱。

2。过于主观。

3。中式思维/表达。

4。过分注重用词。

大体上来说,同学们的逻辑问题是最多的。gre考试逻辑问题有三种,通篇逻辑,段落之间,段落之中。

其实这可能和我们高中初中的英语教育有关系,大家都很喜欢一条一条摆原因。Firstly,secondly。。。然后后面至于这个ly后面是什么就不管了,一顿胡扯。也不管这段落与段落之间的衔接是否自然,反正都有什么ly给打头阵。

事实上,中西方的思维总是存在差异,很多时候看管老师们都不懂考生在说什么。考官很困惑,这个例子和这个有关系吗?为什么前面在说A,后面突然B了? 和结论什么关系?要记住一点,文章是一个整体,你的开篇结尾和中部内容都是应该有关联的。也就是说,在开头提到的,文中应该有展开,同时在结尾有总结。中文里不也要求行文流畅么,这至少得要求逻辑是通顺的。

很多同学都很喜欢写中立观点“A不错,但不够好”,这虽然看起来很客观,但实际上对逻辑的要求非常高,要怎样去组织语言,组织相应的论据论点,非常考验人。有同学想说A事件要瑕疵互见,但是写着写着就乱七八糟,东一块西一块,不知道在讲点什么了。更有厉害的索性冗长的来词,讲了个空话。所以建议刚上手的同学,还是选择一边倒,站定脚跟不放松。即便是真的要写中立观点,实际上也都在A和B之间有所偏好。

此外,现在很多人会要求练writing的时候先写提纲。于是同学们们就只写一个观点,然后后面的例子乱用,或者根本没有弄清楚什么是例子。事实上,这种展开,可以是实例,也可以是虚拟的假设。实例中往往分自己的经验和他人的经验。那么怎样的例子有说服力呢?一般来说是:名人名事(知名度大)>众人众事(样本大)>自己经历(体会深)>他人经历。假设往往不够有说服力,因为很难涉及到每一个变量。但是假设在有的时候可以行得通,就是在很难说清楚步骤和因果关系的时候,用一个假设场景来推导会让文章变得浅显易懂。

所以建议,在刚开始上手写toefl作文的时候,先不要给自己30分钟的压力,先列出提纲(10分钟),再用30分钟去写,看能写多少。

记住你的gre写作考试举例一定要死死扣住你的观点,不要是和观点打擦边球的。比如我改过之前一个小朋友的文章,她的大观点是电脑对学生来说是有益的,小观点是,可以查到很多资料,然后例子是可以用google查到很多资料,很快捷。ok,乍一看这个没有问题。但是实际上问题大了,用goole查到很多资料,是因为电脑还是internet?这很容易就偏题了,变成internet对学生来说是有益的。例子一定要从论点出发,再回到论点。不要将你的论点发散,后果很可能就是越写越跑题。所以每次写好一篇文章,都看看,论据里的keywords是不是和论点里的keywords一样,论点里的keywords又是不是和题目里的keywords一样。你的keywords可以比大题里的keywords更加narrow,但是千万不要更加广泛。

最后说的逻辑错误,是段落中逻辑比较容易错的。一般是对接续词的运用。如However,thus,therefore,他们决定了上下文之间的关系,但是很多读起来就很奇怪,两者完全不是转折的关系,用了however,就会让人觉得有些无厘头。或者就是上下文之间完全没有逻辑联系,就是两个单句凑在了一起。还是这句话,一篇文章和流水似的,不能断。中间断了那就不叫好文章了。即使前一句与有一句没有接续词,它们在逻辑上也是要能承接的。

GRE作文:学习类的话题参考

1. We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose vies contradict our own. Disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning.

2. No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study.

3. Anyone can make things bigger and more complex. What requires real effort and courage is to move in the opposite direction-in other words, to make things as simple as possible.

4. Students should memories facts only after they have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those facts. Students who have learned only facts have learned very little.

5. Scholars and researches should not be concerned with whether their work makes a contribution to the larger society. It is more important that they pursue their individual interests, however unusual or idiosyncratic those interests may seem.

6. In any academic area or professional field, it is just as important to recognize the limits of our knowledge and understanding as it is to acquire new facts and information.

7. Facts are stubborn things. They cannot be altered by our wishes, our inclinations, or the dictates of our passions.

8. Students should bring a certain skepticism to whatever they study. They should question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively.

9. There is no such thing as purely objective observation. All observation is subjective; it is always guided by the observer‘s expectations or desires.

10. The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.

11. Critical judgment of work, in any given field has little value unless comes from someone who is an expert in that field.

12. People who pursue their own intellectual interests for purely personal reasons are more likely to benefit the rest of the world than are people who try to act for the public good.

13. Originality does not mean thinking something that was never thought before; it means putting old ideas together in new ways.

14. The study of ac academic discipline alters the way we perceive the world. After studying the discipline, we see the same world as before, but with different eyes.

15. The way students and scholars interpret the materials they work with in their academic fields is more of personality than of training. Different interpretations come about when people with different personalities look at exactly the same objects, facts, data, or events and see different things.

16. As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and more mysterious.

17. It is a grave mistake to theorize before one has data.

GRE作文issue写作拒绝片面论证

E写作一直是我们国内考生的一个薄弱环节,新GRE考试实施以来,让很多更加茫然无措,尤其新GRE issue写作部分,下面给考生分享相关的破题方法。

— Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you aGREe or disaGREe with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.

从这个instructions可以看出,我们绝不能单纯地从正负观点去展开文章。因为,它明确说了你需要在写作中讨论“命题”中的陈述在何种情况下成立“true”,在何种情况下不成立”not hold true”。如果你在写作时仍然持有单一观点,你最后的得分可想而知。但是,实际情况是,对于大多数中国考生来讲,他们往往受困于单一观点“黑白分明”的思维定式,不善于从多角度分析一个问题。而这里各位考生需要明白,ETS对于GRE高分作文有一个很重要也是最基本的要求,那就是complexity,也就是“立场和角度的多样化”。为了去应对这样的写作要求,我在这里介绍几种实用且又符合instructions要求的破题方式。

(1) 融合对立选项(平衡观点)

很多题目总是会列出两个对象,接受一个抛弃另一个,这个时候可以找寻题设中两个认为对立的对象之间的联系,指出两者是共存的。

例如:

It is the artist, not the critic, who gives society something of lasting value.

1.艺术品本身实际上就有很深刻的内涵和永恒的价值,同时批评家可以让大家明白艺术品的价值在哪里。

2. 那些流传远久有永恒价值的艺术都是批评家们帮助筛选出来的。

因此,这两个对象是不矛盾的。

(2) 关键词分离写

很多题目中会出现两个对象,从表面上看,它们似乎是一致的,但实际上他们之间存在差异。对于这样的题目,我们可以肯定一个对象,而否定另一个。

例如:

Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics.

首先,我们可以看出,题目中的两个对象customs (风俗)和 ethics(伦理)实际上是有很大差异的。因此,科技对他们的影响力也绝对不会是一样的。

1.肯定customs

customs是可以被科技改变的,比如很多典礼和文化还有迷信都因为科学的进步而废除了,还是有很多传统被赋予了新的含义。

2.否定 ethics

ethics是很难被科技改变的,无论科技怎么变,道德是数千年以来人类共同承认的东西,是不会随着科技的发展而改变的,反过来是道德影响科技的发展。

(3) 定义模糊关键词

很多题目的key point就在于如何定义关键词,题目给出的概念不够明晰的时候,可以有不同的理解,而不同的理解就可以有不同的方向破题。

例如:

“Facts are stubborn things. They cannot be altered by our wishes, or our inclinations.”

我们可以看出,本题中的 “facts”意义就非常模糊。因此,我们可以通过对于其不同定义来破jie题目。

1.如果fact作为一种自然客观规律,这样的fact是我们无法改变的,比如所有的生物终将死亡。时间是不能倒退的,这些是我们通过亲身感受可以感知到的,无论怎么努力,这些事实是不可能改变的。

2.如果把fact理解为记录的史实,那么fact是有可能改变的。诚然发生过的事情不可以改变,但是历史本来就不可能完全真实的记录已经发生的事实。这样的情况下“fact”很多时候都是被改变的。

以上三种破题方式是笔者在日常教学中同学们使用的最得心应手的。当然如果你有更好的方法破题,也可以使用。但关键点有一个,我们在应对新GRE的 Issue时,一定要从多角度出发,切忌片面论证。我相信只要各位考生心中明确这一点,你写出的文章一定是高度符合ETS要求的。

备考GRE写作ISSUE的三点建议

自改革以来,很多考生感到茫然,特别是新gre写作的issue部分,很多issue的原论点都经过特殊设计,由于新GRE写作是我们的薄弱环节,面对新GRE写作题目我们写不好的根本原因是审题不对以及论证素材和论据素材太少,以至我们向外输出内容过于空洞乏味,下面是小编搜集的如何备考新gre issue写作的三点建议介绍:

1.审题上

我们有时觉得有些题目太抽象,无从下手的感觉,这个时候我们千万不能以抽象对抽象,而应该抓住某个关键词展开从而具体化,这样我们的论证才有力,有说服力。比如有道关于人们是追求knowledge 还是追求certainty这个问题,我们可以具体化的,分领域分学科展开,就可以有话可说了,领域学科不必面面俱到,只需要选几个典型的自己认为自己能够说得清的领域就好。

2.在具体论证上

分论点之间最好有逻辑上的连续性,就是说你是按照什么原则组织你的观点的,这点很重要,体现了自己对整个题目的把握程度吧,读者读起来也感觉很严谨,无懈可击。具体的怎么审题论证我在我的《新G复习进行时》中有论及,可以参考下。

3.最后一点,AW

个人并不觉得用长难复杂句很好,因为长难复杂句要写好是很难的,如果没有足够的功底不要轻易为之。如果我们能用一句非常简单的话表述一个相对复杂的意思就用简单句呗,这样才更体现出你对语言的掌控能力。我们经常犯的错误是把状语从句随意地并列在一起,然后把宾语从句也并得很长,像GRE阅读那种,定语从句呢,用的时候觉得一定要放好位置,恰到好处,读起来不显得生硬为好,否则就不要写。之前高中老师讲语法时提到,写复杂句,一定要把握好句子的重心,重心最好出现在前面,而不要太绕,让读者读了几个状语和定语之后才看到你的真正的主谓宾等。

新GRE写作issue一定要较为详细的写Issue提纲,否则,在考场如果遇到没有思考过的题目,很容易乱了阵脚,临场去想,导致失败。此外,新GRE issue写作题目必须考前按题材分类去写提纲,知道对立面和大致写作思路,往往论据在同类的很多题目中通用。希望以上三点建议对大家备考新GRE考试有所帮助。

篇2:gre考试写作失分点有哪些

1。逻辑混乱。

2。过于主观。

3。中式思维/表达。

4。过分注重用词。

大体上来说,同学们的逻辑问题是最多的。gre考试逻辑问题有三种,通篇逻辑,段落之间,段落之中。

其实这可能和我们高中初中的英语教育有关系,大家都很喜欢一条一条摆原因。Firstly,secondly。。。然后后面至于这个ly后面是什么就不管了,一顿胡扯。也不管这段落与段落之间的衔接是否自然,反正都有什么ly给打头阵。

事实上,中西方的思维总是存在差异,很多时候看管老师们都不懂考生在说什么。考官很困惑,这个例子和这个有关系吗?为什么前面在说A,后面突然B了? 和结论什么关系?要记住一点,文章是一个整体,你的开篇结尾和中部内容都是应该有关联的。也就是说,在开头提到的,文中应该有展开,同时在结尾有总结。中文里不也要求行文流畅么,这至少得要求逻辑是通顺的。

很多同学都很喜欢写中立观点“A不错,但不够好”,这虽然看起来很客观,但实际上对逻辑的要求非常高,要怎样去组织语言,组织相应的论据论点,非常考验人。有同学想说A事件要瑕疵互见,但是写着写着就乱七八糟,东一块西一块,不知道在讲点什么了。更有厉害的索性冗长的2000来词,讲了个空话。所以建议刚上手的同学,还是选择一边倒,站定脚跟不放松。即便是真的要写中立观点,实际上也都在A和B之间有所偏好。

此外,现在很多人会要求练writing的时候先写提纲。于是同学们们就只写一个观点,然后后面的例子乱用,或者根本没有弄清楚什么是例子。事实上,这种展开,可以是实例,也可以是虚拟的假设。实例中往往分自己的经验和他人的经验。那么怎样的例子有说服力呢?一般来说是:名人名事(知名度大)>众人众事(样本大)>自己经历(体会深)>他人经历。假设往往不够有说服力,因为很难涉及到每一个变量。但是假设在有的时候可以行得通,就是在很难说清楚步骤和因果关系的时候,用一个假设场景来推导会让文章变得浅显易懂。

所以建议,在刚开始上手写toefl作文的时候,先不要给自己30分钟的压力,先列出提纲(10分钟),再用30分钟去写,看能写多少。

记住你的gre写作考试举例一定要死死扣住你的观点,不要是和观点打擦边球的。比如我改过之前一个小朋友的文章,她的大观点是电脑对学生来说是有益的,小观点是,可以查到很多资料,然后例子是可以用google查到很多资料,很快捷。ok,乍一看这个没有问题。但是实际上问题大了,用goole查到很多资料,是因为电脑还是internet?这很容易就偏题了,变成internet对学生来说是有益的。例子一定要从论点出发,再回到论点。不要将你的论点发散,后果很可能就是越写越跑题。所以每次写好一篇文章,都看看,论据里的keywords是不是和论点里的keywords一样,论点里的keywords又是不是和题目里的keywords一样。你的keywords可以比大题里的keywords更加narrow,但是千万不要更加广泛。

最后说的逻辑错误,是段落中逻辑比较容易错的。一般是对接续词的运用。如However,thus,therefore,他们决定了上下文之间的关系,但是很多读起来就很奇怪,两者完全不是转折的关系,用了however,就会让人觉得有些无厘头。或者就是上下文之间完全没有逻辑联系,就是两个单句凑在了一起。还是这句话,一篇文章和流水似的,不能断。中间断了那就不叫好文章了。即使前一句与有一句没有接续词,它们在逻辑上也是要能承接的。

GRE作文范文:过度专业化问题

GRE写作题目:

“Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience,their ideas will have little use.”

近些年来,学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。除非学者们能拥有影响等大范围的人群,否则他们的理念将几乎毫无用处。

GRE作文范文:

Although academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years,scholars' ideas can still reach a wide audience by the advantage of the knowledge structure. We can simply put that it is the human beings' knowledge structure that makes it possible for a scholar's ideas in his specialized discipline to reach a much wider audiences who don't necessarily belong to his own discipline.

The reason why I draw this conclusion will be illustrated by recalling the process of social evolution.

During the passed centuries,the social economy has been greatly boosted by the revolutions in science and technology,which in turn increases the width and depth of academic disciplines to solve unencountered and more complex problems arising in the new situations. To solve new problems,we probably need new methods. That will undoubtedly calls for invention of new ideas,which will certainly adds to human beings' knowledge. Thus with the progress of science and technology,more and more knowledge will be added to the old system. A new problem will come: how the newly obtained knowledge is organized. This problem will be clear when we make classification of the new knowledge according to the old knowledge system. If there is content of the newly-get that doesn't properly belong to any sort of the old system,it means a

new discipline will emerge. But could we just assert that the newly formed discipline doesn't possess any relationship with any of the old ones? Certainly not. This is because the new knowledge is obtained through the old methods,which obviously means the new knowledge do have some connections with some old disciplines,otherwise I am quite sure we could not find it!

From the above,we can easily reach the conclusion that every academic discipline has certain relationships with some other ones. The structure of human's knowledge is just like the complexity of a net! And also it is a natural trend that academic disciplines become more and more specialized.

With the depositing and specializing process of knowledge,it causes humans to accommodate themselves to this situation. Because the God gives every person a limited time and energy,it is necessary for a person,who wants to make progress in his discipline,to adjust his knowledge structure to adapt to his research domain,that is to say,to be more devoted to his own research area. On the other hand,if he cares too much for unrelated or less related area,he will probably not be able to bring innovation to his main academic discipline. Simply put,we almost cannot find a man who constructs the Theory of Relativity and in the mean time composes symphony like Mozart's! So we can say every scholar must be more devoted to his own discipline than to others,but a wider knowledge of other disciplines sometimes involuntarily invokes sparks of new ideas.

GRE issue题目及写作思路:掌权者五年让位

题目

“In any profession--business, politics, education, government--those in power should step down after five years. The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership.”

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.

题干分析

在任何领域中----商业、政治、教育、政府----掌权者应该在五年后就让位。这是任何机构获得成功的最好的方式:通过更新领导者而保持活力。

OUTLINE

Limiting the term of leadership is an effective way to prevent corruption and lack of initiatives.

1. When leaders have no fear of losing their power, they tend to abuse their power.

2. A new leadership usually has greater initiative and would ring in new ideas.

3. However, in certain realms such as business it might not be o necessary to limit the term of leadership.

4. Furthermore, new leaders often lack the necessary skill and experience to cope with existing problems; therefore, they need a period of time for adaptation.

GRE作文范文:想法付诸行动的困难性

GRE写作题目:想法付诸行动的困难性

It is easy to welcome innovation and accept new ideas. What most people find difficult, however, is accepting the way these new ideas are put into practice.

拥护革新和接受新想法很简单。但是在大多数人们看来,最困难的是接受把这些新想法付诸实现的方式。

GRE写作范文:

The writer of the issue connotates an ironic phenomenon: though innovation is required in our era and eulogized by most people, application of it is clannished vehemently because of the fear of failure and the possibility of obtained possession and tradition impairing. The author grasps the paradox psychology of most people and pertinently reveals a universal mentality.

As is known that innovation may bring big progress and result in even a revolutionary transition of a society: the elevated efficiency of work, the ameliorated life, the enticing fruit of new technology and so on. Following with innovation of the second industrial revolution, great changes took place and immediately a renewed world unfolded before us with the application of its fruits. Seeing unimaginable profits and the magic power, who (including the society and government) can suppress their agitating desire to restrict development of innovation?

Unfortunately, innovation doesn't always follow the people's will and always acts like an uncontroled horse running in the plain. Worrying about the side-effect, people have to hold their desire back but admire those who are brave enough to taste crabs for the first time. Not everyone possesses the same courage as Biil Gate's, who dare invest on a fresh field and give up the chance of studying in Harvard University, which is the dream of most aggressive young people. Often, pondering what they have already possessed with what they might get from innovation, most people prefer the former to the latter, even content to sacrifice the latter to ensure the integer of the former. For example, a department may enroll those who are not very deft in the work but behave complaisant before higher-ups and deny to those who stick to their innovational opinion obstinately. After all, it is required more to cooperate with others harmoniously and conform to the traditional rules nowadays than to creat a new law according to individual penchant, in any company and corporation.

Maybe, some one argues that, how to cultivate innovation if personality should abdicate to interests of collective? Does the statement above alludes that employees should do nothing but keep silent and follow what the higher-ups dictated, strangling their inspiration to accord to the criterion today? No doubt, such supposition is rediculous. I mean that employees should try to approach their original though to tenet of the collective, not attempt to disobey the existed norm, respect suggestion and supposition of others and circumspect the innovation and then discuss with all the members in the company. That is, responsibility should be taken before the innovation is applied to practice.

Of course, many people don't have the ability that controling their compulsion of carrying their innovation into application. It doesn't lack of people who dare not apply innovation, and people who hold innovational thought are not scarc either, however,those who possess both of the two abilities and are lucky enough to encounter a proper opportunity to release their innovation is very few. The seperation of spirit of application and creation of innovation is the root of the the strange phenomenon, that innovation and new ideas are here and there while the acceptance and combination of them with application is too little to be heard.

篇3:托福写作考试常见失分点解析

托福写作考试常见失分点解析

. 不一致(Disagreements)

所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等。

例. When one have money ,he can do what he want to。人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么。

剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致。

改为:Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do)

二. 修饰语错位(Misplaced Modifiers)

英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化。对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解。这个托福写作错误常见的原因是大家对中西文章的写法不熟悉。

例. I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus。

剖析:better位置不当,应置于句末。

改为:I believe I can do it well and I will know the world outside the campus better。

三. 句子不完整(Sentence Fragments)

在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是在托福写作中,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,考生又想加些补充说明时发生。

例. There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on。

剖析:本句后半部分“for example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on ”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句。

改为:There are many ways to know society ,for example ,by TV ,radio ,and newspaper。

四. 悬垂修饰语(Dangling Modifiers)

所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。例如:At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中”at the age of ten"只点出十岁时,但没有说明” 谁”十岁时。按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点,全句就不那么费解了。

改为:When I was ten, my grandfather died。

例. To do well in college, good grades are essential。

剖析:句中不定式短语 “to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚。

改为:To do well in college, a student needs good grades。

五. 词性误用(Misuse of Parts of Speech)

“词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等,因为大家对词汇掌握的不扎实,所以这在托福写作中是最常见的错误之一了。

例. None can negative the importance of money。

剖析:negative 是形容词,误作动词。

改为:None can deny the importance of money。

托福写作考试该如何准备?

考试前:

1.熟悉指令。每场考试的指令都是相同的,因此考试时没有必要花时间仔细阅读指令。考试之前,你一定要对考试指令娴熟在心。

2.迅速提高记笔记的能力

在托福写作综合部分中,考生必须能够准确复述Lecture中的主要信息以及它们间的逻辑联系,因此,速记的能力就很重要了。学习并熟悉一些简单的速记技巧会使考生在考场上获得更多的相对优势。不要尝试逐字逐句地记录,在不影响记忆情况下,单词可以采取缩写。用各种符号去表达文章的逻辑关系。

托福写作考试中:

指令一出来就立刻跳过。你对指令应该已很熟悉,因此只要指令一出现就立刻用鼠标点Continue,将你的时间省下来用在答题上。

如果综合写作任务的内容你并不熟悉,不要担心。所有你需要回答的信息都包含在段落里。回答这些问题不需要有任何背景知识。

仔细地阅读材料。你只有有限的阅读时间。阅读段落时,仔细记笔记。注意主要观点和主要的支持信息。不要写下你读到的所有内容。不要写下太多不必要的细节。

仔细听。每段你只能听一次。考试时你不能重复这些段落。边听边仔细记笔记。不要写下你听到的所有内容。不要写下太多不必要的细节。主要要记下所听材料的要点即可。

清楚地组织自己的回答。回答应包括说明阅读段落和听力段落之间关系的主题句、支持主题句的重要材料、关于阅读材料的一个段落、关于听力材料的一个段落。

利用过渡词使你的回答连贯。如果能显示出回答的观点是如何相互关联的,你的回答就更易被读懂、理解。

坚持使用你所知道的词汇、句子结构和语法点。这时不是你尝试新词汇、句子结构和语法点的时候。

注意显示在计算机屏幕上标题栏内的时间。该标题栏显示本节考试所余时间、本节问题的总数、你所做问题的总数。

提前几分钟写完你的答案,留出编辑校对的时间。你应该利用最后的3~5分钟检查自己的回答,看看是否有句子结构问题和语法错误。

两个关于托福写作的技巧

一、快速

熟悉考场写作三个步骤的时间分配: 第一步:审题、确定立场、列出理由(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由,防止遗忘)最少3分钟最多5分钟: 要避免两个极端: 用时太少,理由没有想清楚就开始写作,不仅造成文章逻辑结构不清,还会引起行文中频繁的修正,欲速则不达; 用时太多,不要追求一次思考就能把每一条理由及相关例证都想出来。其实想出两条之后就可以动笔,各个理由的例证可以写到该段时边思考边写。这一点你不必怀疑,只要你的思维还是正常的,一定能做到。 第二步:正文写作 最少22分钟最多26分钟: a.各段写作时注意对段落的不同部分给予不同的重视: 主题句给予最大重视,注意炼句,别说你不想写主题句,主题句可以使读者和笔者本人更清晰该段落写什么。各段中支持性细节写作不必遵循相同的模式:有n种选择可供参考:1. 举具体事例 2. 说对方相对缺点3. 使用数据 4. 使用假想例子 5. 使用类比、比喻、引用等修辞手段来论述。 哪一种你最容易想出来,就用哪一种。 b.考前将文章开头、结尾、例证、让步等各种句套背熟练,并且练习和模考时把他们用熟,要象做完型填空一样对待考场作文。别试图在考场上再现去决定比如哪种开头好,怎样结尾好。使用自己选种的套话。 c.当被告知还有5分钟结束时,一般你已经该写到最后一条理由,或者已经在做结尾。要确保文章有结尾段。(不排除将他和最后一条理由的末段结合在一起的可能性) 第三步:检查 需要1-3分钟有侧重点地检查: 1、句法:确保每句话是完整的,有谓语,且简单句只有一个谓语。 2、时态:文章绝大部分使用的是一般现在时;一般现在时第三人称要使用单数;使用过去发生的事例时用的是过去时; 3、主谓一致 按此三步,持续练习5篇以上,可以确保时间问题。 二、整洁:

A、TWE要求必须用铅笔写作文,你要自己准备好铅笔和橡皮。橡皮要有韧性,太硬会擦破纸,有错误要擦干净再改; B、第一遍写作时要求字迹不要太大也不要太小,通常一行写10-12个左右单词为宜。如果书法不好,可以在考前练习写一下斜体的26个字母的写法。

如何避开托福写作误区?.

误区一:对字数的认知误区

当我们简单地认为“话越多越好”时,这里有一些道理。因为你的词汇量越大,你就越能阐明自己的观点,但很多考生喜欢把这个想法发挥到极致。你应该知道托福作文在350-450字是非常好的,这个范围基本不会对你的成绩有任何负面影响。

当然,有人会马上问,如果我的作文超过500字?说真的,如果你能写500字,你为什么不省点时间自己检查这篇作文呢?因为当作文达到500字时,肯定比托福要求的数字要高,再多一点也不会提高你的分数,当然也不会降低你的分数。因此,在这个时候,最好对已经写过的文章进行修改或修饰。(例如:添加一些强调句或倒装句,这会使你的文章看起来更有质量。)。)因此,只要能写350多个字,从字数上看,基本完成了任务。我们的作文根本不必超过500字。我们需要知道,“越多越好”未必是最好的。

误区二:语法认知误区

如托福作文今,许多考生生活在讲英语的环境中,如美国或英国的高中生。当然,也有很多考官在国内纯英语国际学校学习。这些环境通常都是英语环境。原本,全英语环境非常有利于英语水平的提高,但事实上,纯英语环境对英语语法要求并不严格。换言之,有可能一个句子虽然有语言错误,但对方能理解,所以他没有纠正你,所以你也默认这里没有问题。因此,我们将看到许多英语环境下的考生常常因为这个关键的语法问题而写作失败。因此,在准备作文和口语部分的主观题时,要注意考前把语法擦亮,否则会有无穷的麻烦!

误区三:模板的认知误区

很多人认为作文模板会使他们的作文得分低的原因是我们有太多的人使用的模板不是来自网络,就是来自他们自己的老师。要知道互联网上的模板,很多人直接使用它。即使模板是培训机构老师给的,也不可能每节课都给你一个新模板,一定有无数学生使用过模板。因此,当考官再次看到同一个模板时,一定会给你一个不是特别好的分数,这很容易让我们理解。那模板就不能用了?当然不是。关键是模板必须是原始的。只有这样,考官才能得到一个亮点,为自己赢得高分。

篇4:托福写作考试5个常见的语法失分点

【立场:more likely to be ineffective than to be effective】

Introduction

A society needs a competent workforce equipped with up-to-date skills. Otherwise, it will be unproductive and fall behind the time. However, when the administration spends money on a nationwide work skills development training program where eligible trainees are only adults at the age of 25 or older, it should not expect the desired return.

Body (仅在第二个理由处做完整的段落展示)

First, the age of 25 may be a late point of start. 【短小的中心句】Instead, an earlier age would be far desirable. 【思路已明确,继续展开保密】

Second, what is the scale of the program? Is a nationwide scale too wide? 【两个短小的中心句且是(设)问句】 A large-scale program will soon meet many difficulties: there may be regional differences that tear the program apart; there may be additional costs that add up to a colossal amount; there may be cases of corruption during the distribution of money to the local districts. For example, just as 【引导“类比”】 a national school curriculum has to be alteredevery time as it is adopted in every individual region, a national training program has to go through the many times of change–too many to remain original. If the arrangement cannot remain the way it is, no effects should be credited to the original. (本段落116 words)

Third, is it an ongoing program at regular times? What if it cannot survive administrative changes and be a permanent undertaking? 【短小的中心句且是(设)问句】【思路已明确,继续展保密】

Conclusion

To conclude, hardly can I be optimistic about the effectiveness of the program. I think it is more likely to be a failure or a borderline pass than to be a success.

篇5:托福写作考试5个常见的语法失分点

综合写作

阅读:网上买药(buyingmedications online)不好

1. 缺少official assurance,所以有潜在风险

2. 可能有没说明的副作用,对药物的副作用不清楚

3. 因为来源问题 质量无法保证

听力:反驳。

1. 承认有风险,但人们有权选择存疑,也可以work well

2. 人们可以从online database获取大量信息

3. 可在本地的、同个供应商的网上药店买(local stores with same suppliers)

话题分类:现状解读

解题思路:分别陈述阅读和听力部分的总论点、分论点、细节。注意改写阅读里的表达,尽量把听力内容写完整。

.5.26托福综合写作参考范文:

The lecture raises several arguments to counter the reading’s damages of buying medications online.

First, the reading claims that online medications lack official assurance and there exist potential risks. However, the lecture contradicts it by telling that though online medications have possible risks, people can choose to cast doubt on the mand decide on whether to buy or not. In other words, buying medicines online can also work well, because people can use their judgement to make decisions.

Second, while the reading believes that side effects of medications may not be clarified on the Internet, the lecture disagrees with it and believes that online database enables people to gain a lot of information, and we can figure out the side effects online.

Third, despite the fact from the reading that the quality of medications cannot be ensured because of their unclear sources, the lecture contends that we can address this problem by buying medications in online local drugstores the same as practical ones with the same suppliers. In this way, the quality concern can be eased.

篇6:雅思阅读考试失分点

雅思阅读考试失分点

雅思阅读考试失分点一:遇到生词,束手无策,无法正常进行阅读和做题

雅思考试阅读的文章来源于国外原版的期刊或杂志,话题覆盖面广,科技,自然,环保,社会,文化,工作,生物,地理等无不涉及,所以对于雅思阅读备考生来讲,遇到生词在情理之中。但一部分烤鸭遇到生词后就信心全失,慌乱至极,打破了自己原有的阅读节奏和速度,做题时也因为生词被卡壳,结果题目不仅没有解出,还影响了后面的做题速度和时间,可谓“一发动而迁全身”。对此,专家认为,生词的出现在所难免,只要大家有基本的词汇量,完全可以将生词的问题逐一击破。

A. 有时候生词属于比较专业的词汇,它们的出现不是为了考察考生的词汇量,更多的是检阅大家的应变和判断能力。尤其在题目中出现的所谓生词,更是可以坏事变好事,成为考生定位答案的线索词。

比如:在剑桥7 “Why pagodas don't fall down”一文,5-10题的分类题中第6题“tiles on eaves”,很可能考生在三个单词中有两个都不认识,这时候如何是好呢?首先,先观察这两个生词的词性。在介词“on”的前后,且分别加了“s”, 可以判断是名词。在这篇建筑类的文章中论及我们不认识的名词,想必不是日常词汇,所以完全可以把“tiles”和“eaves”作为定位词去原文寻找答案。

B. 有时候生词的含义可以在上下文中直接得到。在雅思阅读文章时遇到的生词,有相当一部分的含义可以通过多种猜测单词的方法得到,所以,在生词的周围或上下文寻找其解释不失为有效途径。

例如,剑桥4的文章“How much higher? How much faster?”中,有这样一个句子:“One of the most important new methodologies is biomechanics, the study of the body in motion.” “biomechanics”这个单词从构词法上看,我们只能够知道其和生物有关,此时,看后面的同位语部分就能很好的帮我们解释这个词的意思,直接且易懂,即对身体在运动状态下的研究。

雅思阅读考试失分点二:不能权衡做题的优先性,无法把握做题时间

很多烤鸭在面对雅思阅读考试时,都会感叹时间不够,有的考生会剩下半篇文章没有读完,更有甚者,一个小时只够用来做两篇文章。其中做题速度无法达到要求的原因有很多,词汇量,阅读方法,做题技巧无一不是。此外,还有一个很重要的因素:不会取舍,不会衡量做题的优先性。专家提示,雅思阅读3篇文章,存在难易程度的差别。考生应选择自己擅长或熟悉的话题文章优先做。而对一篇文章而言,做题顺序可以如下排布:Heading题 ---- 填空型题(表格,图示,简答,summary, 完成句子) ---- 判断题 ---- 选择型题(单选,多选),平均每篇文章的做题时间控制在20min, 如时间到,还有少量题目(1-2题)没有做完,可放宽少许时间完成。若还余留多题未完成,建议先舍弃,做下一篇文章,因为不排除下一篇文章,看似文章话题难,但题目容易的情况。难度系数高的题目在每个人面前都一样,我们希望确保容易的题目百分百的拿下。

雅思阅读考试失分点三:对题目考点把握不清,不知如何确定keywords

很多考生在平时的练习和考场上面对划keywords总是单一的跟着感觉走,或是将一道题目中大部分的词都划下来作为keywords, 完全失了方向和重点,直接导致答案很难在原文锁定。所以,keywords是对题目的浓缩,也是题目的线索词,更是考点。考生们应该在平时的课堂和练习中,多加总结考点词的特点,以达到用一到两个词就涵盖整个题目的效果。利用keywords定位答案,更集中目标,更有方向性。

例如:在剑桥7,“Why pagodas don't fall down”的分类题中,“size of eaves up to half width of the building”, 这道题目看似比较长,信息多,其实如果了解数字是一个考点,就能果断划出half这个keywords, 并且根据做题经验,预测到其在原文必定会变换形式成fifty percent。如果在原文寻找答案前就把握了以上这些,找起来自然速度快了许多。

雅思阅读材料:为什么老是睡不醒

1.Poor quality of sleep 睡眠质量差

It doesn't matter how long you sleep for if you're it's low-quality rest; you'll just wake up tired. Poor-quality sleep can be caused by factors such as sleeping with a pet, drinking caffeinated beverages late in the day, or having too much noise in the background。

无论你睡了多长时间,如果睡眠的质量很差的话,那么你起来后还是会觉得疲累的。造成睡眠质量差的原因有很多,比如抱着宠物一起睡,在临睡前喝了太多含咖啡因的饮料,睡眠时有太多杂音等。

2.Waking up in the wrong phase 起床的时间不对

Your sleep is split into cycles, and you might've woken up during the non-REM stage, which is a state of very deep sleep. Try to shoot for waking up during a REM phase, because then your body will be better prepared to wake up。

睡眠也是有不同周期的。如果你在非快速眼动阶段(non-REM stage),即深睡眠时期醒过来,那么就会觉得好像没睡醒一样。所以,要尽量在快速眼动睡眠(REM)阶段醒过来,这样你就能为起床做好更充分的准备。

3.Medication hangover 药物副作用

The effects of certain medications that cause drowsiness can linger until the next morning. Check with your doctor to see if you can adjust the dosage or change medications。

有些药物的副作用会使你在第二天早上仍然感到昏昏沉沉想睡觉。这时,你应该和医生商量一下,看看能不能调整一下药物的剂量或者换一种药。

4.Medical condition 身体状况

Certain medical conditions like sleep apnea can disrupt your night's rest. Disorders like depression can also cause you feel drained of energy, a symptom that can contribute to your grogginess。

有些身体状况也会让人睡不好,比如睡眠呼吸窒息。抑郁也会使人精神不济,表现出来的症状就是萎靡不振。

5.Your body clock is not in sync 生物钟不协调

If you've been keeping an erratic sleep schedule, then your body will probably need time to adjust to waking up at a certain time during the morning. Try to make a more regular schedule, and you'll probably see a difference in how you feel in the morning。

如果你的作息时间紊乱,那么你的身体在早晨起床的时候就会需要时间来做出调整。试着保持一个规律的作息时间,你会发现早上起床将会有大大的不同。

雅思阅读材料:纽约抢匪30分钟抢3家银行

A robber in a hurry struck at three banks along a stretch of Kings Highway in Brooklyn in a span of about 30 minutes on Friday afternoon, the police said。

In the first and third robberies, tellers handed over cash to the robber, the police said, but he left empty-handed in the second encounter。

The police do not believe that the man displayed a weapon, though they were still gathering information late Friday afternoon。

The mini-crime wave began at around 2:15 p.m., when the robber entered a branch of the Apple Bank at 1321 Kings Highway. He handed a teller a note, was given some money and left, the police said。

About 15 minutes later, the man walked into a Capital One branch at 1226 Kings Highway, the police said, and handed over a note, but did not get any cash。

About 2:40 p.m., the suspect entered an HSBC bank branch at 1621 Kings Highway. Again, a note was handed over and he obtained some money, the police said。

The robber’s spree shows “a certain amount of perseverance,” said Thomas W. McKenna, a retired first-grade detective with the New York police。

“It’s very unusual for a guy to do three banks in a row, that close together, and to stay in the same area。”

Mr. McKenna added: “He’s looking for a score, there’s no doubt about that. And he’s nonsectarian about which bank he goes to. “Any bank is open play for him。”

The robber was described as Hispanic, about 5-foot-7, and 150 pounds. He wore black pants, a red shirt and a red baseball hat。

Bill Giannopoulos, owner of Madison Florist

and Decorators, across Kings Highway from the Apple Bank branch, said he did not realize anything was happening until the street was swarming with police officers and a helicopter was circling overhead。

“It’s scary,” he said. “I don’t know what’s happening in the neighborhood。”

近日美国纽约市一名劫匪在30分钟内抢劫了当地3家银行,所获现金不详,虽然警方出动了直升机搜寻,但到目前为止,仍未将其捉拿归案。

据报道,这名男子在下午2:15首先通过出示要钱便条的方式打劫了纽约市的家银行,所获现金暂不清楚。15分钟后,他又来到第二家目标银行,却遭到失败,之后迅速逃走。然而,他并未就此收手,在2:40时又跑到附近的一家银行进行抢劫,30分钟内接连抢劫了3家银行,效率之高令人惊讶。

之后,当地警方出动直升机对其进行抓捕,却未将其捉住。据悉,这名劫匪可能是一名西班牙裔男子,身高约为1.73米,体重约为68公斤。

纽约警署已退休的一级侦探托马斯·W·麦肯纳说,这名抢劫犯的疯狂行为很不寻常,他可能只是想创造个记录,并不在乎抢劫哪家银行,“任何银行对他都是掌中玩物。”

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