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关于发明的雅思作文及解析

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关于发明的雅思作文及解析（共12篇）由网友“宝儿”投稿提供，下面是小编整理过的关于发明的雅思作文及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。

关于发明的雅思作文及解析

篇1：关于发明的雅思作文及解析

雅思大作文：发明创造

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

What discovery in the last 100 years has been most beneficial for people in your country?Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

You should write at least 250 words.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

model answer:

I am from Russia. From my opinion the most beneficial discovery for people in our country has been the discovery of the outer space. Russia is the first country that launched a spacecraft with a man on the board into the space. This event was a big step towards the new discoveries and brought many benefits not only for people in my country. Bellow I will give my reasons to support my answer.

First of all, all humankind made a huge step towards the mystery of our creation. Scientists had the opportunity to do the new research and experiments. Many new discoveries were made on the boards of the spacecrafts in the outer space. People from all over the world watched these events. Many books with real colorful photos were written about the beginning of the space exploration. Nowadays we have a big station called “Mir” in the outer space created on the base of collaboration USA and Russia. Many people work there doing amazing experiments.

Second of all, the world became “smaller”. People learnt how to exchange information very quickly by use of satellites. Television is broad-casted all over the world by use of satellites. Here in Houston I can watch Russian programs. People got the opportunity to exchange news very quickly.

To sum up, I believe that space exploration will bring much more benefits in the future and someday we will learn what is beyond our current galaxy.

雅思大作文考官范文：最有用的发明

What discovery in the last 100 years has been most beneficial for people in your country?

Model Answer:

To sum up, I believe that space exploration will bring much more benefits in the future and someday we will learn what is beyond our current galaxy.

关于飞机发明意义的雅思作文范文

Nowadays the jet plane is considered to be one of the most important and influential inventions in the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

喷气式飞机被认为是当今世界上比较具有影响力也是重要的发明之一。在多大程度上你同意或反对此观点呢?

Since jet plane appeared in the 1950s, it has had some revolutionary effects. Many people are of the opinion that it is one of the most important and influential inventions in the world. Some others,however, disagree with them. It seems quite clear to me that one of the most important and influential inventions in the world has been the development of jet plane. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.

One of the reasons is that jet travel brings us great convenience and efficiency. A hundred years ago, it took weeks to cross the Atlantic or Pacific oceans by ship. Today, those same trips can be completed in a matter of hours. One can attend a meeting in Paris and have dinner in New York at the same day.These amazing speeds have changed people's concepts of space. Today the world is much smaller than it was in the past.

Another reason why I advocate the attitude is that jet travel is relatively cheap. An international journey one hundred years ago was extremely expensive. Only wealthy people could afford to travel comfortably in first class. Poor people had to save for years to purchase a ticket, and the conditions in which they traveled were not very good. Today it is possible for more and more people in every country to travel in comfort. Thus it is possible for business people to do business all over the world, for students to attend universities in other countries, and for tourists to take vacations anywhere in the world.

For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion that jet plane is one of the most important and influential inventions in the world. The speed and low cost of jet travel have changed the world. Individual nations are not as isolated as they were in the past, and people now think of the whole planet as they once thought of their own hometowns.

考官评分：7分。

辩论型题目，一边倒结构，内容和语言较好。

自从喷气式飞机在20世纪50年代出现以来，它就产生了很多革命性的影响。很多人认为它是世界上重要且有影响的发明之一。然而，另外一些人不同意他们。我认为，世界上重要、有影响的发明之一就是喷气式飞机的发展。论据如下。

一个原因是乘喷气式飞机旅行带给我们很大的方便和效率。1前，乘船穿越大西洋和太平洋需要几周的时间。今天，同样的旅行大约几个小时就可以完成。一个人在同一天可以在巴黎开会而在纽约参加宴会。这些令人惊异的速度已经改变了人们对空间的概念。如今，世界比过去更小了。

我赞成这个观点的另一个原因是乘喷气式飞机旅行相对便宜。一次国际旅行在100年前是相当昂贵的。只有有钱人能够支付得起舒适的旅行。穷人不得不用几年的积蓄来买一张票，而且他们旅行过程中的条件并不是很好。如今，各个国家中越来越多的人们能够舒适地旅行。因此，商人在世界范围内做生意、学生到其他国家的大学学习、旅游者在世界范围的任何一个角落度假都是可能的。

根据以上的原因，我坚定地认为：喷气式飞机是世界上重要、有影响的发明之一。乘喷气式飞机旅行的高速度和低成本已经改变了世界。国家之间也不像过去那样互相隔绝，并且人们把整个星球都当成了自己的家。

轻松搞定雅思写作8大题材之科技与发明类

1. 现代通讯科技

母题1：People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individuals and society as a whole? (050226, 070331)

提示：这道题目是经典的科技类话题，因为这道“无脸化交易”的题目浓缩了网络购物、电视购物、网络银行，ATM自助银行、手机银行、电话会议、视频会议等多种话题，是大家必写的话题之一。

母题2：Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree? (050716, 091212)

提示：“远程上班”telecommute也是一个重点话题，对于员工和雇主当然都有好处。

2. 现代媒体(电视、电脑、手机)

母题1： Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable for children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (080110)

提示：这道话题涵盖了电视、视频和电脑游戏的好处与坏处，可以多练习。

母题2：There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (060114)

提示：这道题目是手机类话题的经典题目，从社会、健康、科技三个角度来展开，范围很广。

子题：要不要鼓励儿童看电视?看电视和玩游戏对小孩、家庭和社会有什么影响，怎样解决?电脑不能帮助儿童学习，只会造成身心伤害，你同意吗?如何鼓励老年人使用手机和电脑?手机对于个人和社会的好处与坏处是什么?

3. 替代类话题

母题：Some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. Others believe that it is a waste of money since people can access the Internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. (12)

提示：这道题目入选母题是因为它结合了科技、文化和政府三大话题，非常值得一练。不过考虑到1月12日刚刚考过，最近几个月再考的概率不会很大了。

子题：图书馆要不要提供高科技媒体诸如电脑软件和DVD?网络是否会取代博物馆和美术馆?手机和电脑正在逐渐取代书信，你同意吗?机器(机器人)取代人类工作，利弊如何?网络教育是否会取代传统课堂?(提示：这部分话题与教育类话题结合，已被归入教育类)

4. 其它科技话题(与社会、生活类话题结合)

题目：飞机旅行只对富人有好处吗?现代科技使人们失去创造力吗?科技发展造成负面影响了吗?科技发展是否拉大了贫富差距?早起的科技是否比现在的科技影响更大?科技改变了人们之间的关系了吗?科技造成环境污染/使我们的生活变得更加复杂，我们是否要告别科技，过简单的生活?

提示：对于拉大贫富差距这个话题，可以网上搜索一下digital divide这个关键词。

篇2：雅思口语和思路解析

Cooking(new)

Have you ever cooked?

Do you like cooking?

Do you want to learn how to cook?

Is it difficult to cook Chinese food for you?

Have you ever cooked?

思路解析：你曾经下过厨吗?考生可以根据自己的生活经验进行作答，可以讨论下厨的时候发生的难题，意外以及惊喜。还可以说明一下收获。

Yes, I did breakfast last summer. I still remember an accident when I was scrambledeggs. After heating and pouring the oil, I poured the eggs in. Suddenly, the hot oil in the pot spluttered out onto my hand. I was scalded, and the egg was also scorched. This is an unhappy experience of cooking.

是的，我上个暑假下过厨。我依然记得我在煎鸡蛋的时候发生一个意外。当锅加热和放油之后，我把蛋倒入进入。突然，the hot oil in the pot spluttered out onto my hand.我被烫伤了，而且蛋也焦了。这是一个不愉快的下厨体验。

Do you like cooking?

思路解析：你喜欢下厨吗?考生可以分两个方面讨论，并陈述理由。如果说喜欢，考生可以联系到家庭和谐，增加经验等。如果说不喜欢，考生可以联系发生的事故，以及做菜很难吃之类的。

I love to cook, especially make breakfast. Because cooking has brought me a lot of sense of achievement. One day, I friedBaconand eggs, and made oatmeal in the morning. My parents were not only surprised that I could cook so many dishes, but also praised my delicious oatmeal. I felt very proud and learned a lot of experience at that time.

我热爱下厨，特别擅长做早餐。因为做饭带给了我很多成就感。记得有一次，我早上煎培根和鸡蛋，还有做了燕麦粥。我的父母不仅惊讶我能做这么多菜色，并且夸赞我做的燕麦粥非常美味。我感到非常自豪和学到了很多经验在那个时候。

Do you want to learn how to cook?

思路解析：你想学习如何料理吗?考生同样可以从两个方面进行作答，如果说想的话，考生可以从增加生活趣味和经验。如果说不想的话，可以说学业压力大，父母不希望，自己做饭难吃等角度看待。

I don't want to learn how to cook. First, I think I'm a poor chef. I've tried to cook many times, but all dishes tasted terrible. Secondly, my mother is good at cooking that she always refuses me to cook, because she thinks I will cause a lot of trouble. Third, I need to spend a lot of time on study, and I have many homework to do. So these are the reasons why I don't want to learn how to cook.

我并不想学习下厨。第一，我认为我厨艺糟糕，我曾经料理过很多次，但是特别难吃。第二，我妈妈厨艺太好了，她总是拒绝我下厨因为她认为我会给她带来很多麻烦。第三，我需要花很多时间在学习上，有很多作业没有时间完成。所以这些就是我不想学习做饭的原因。

Is it difficult to cook Chinese food for you?

思路解析:做中国菜对于你难不难。考生可以根据自己的亲身经验进行作答，描述一下自己遇到的困难和收获。还可以从困难的角度看待，说明一下原因和挫折。

It is hard for me to cook Chinese food.First, it's hard to control the taste of Chinese food. Sometimes I made spicy fried chicken, but it always tasted salty or sweet. Second, the steps of Chinese cuisine are hard to remember. WhenImade spicy fried chicken, it was hard for me to remember the order of chicken and salt, which made the chicken dry. Third, Chinese cuisine takes a long time. I found that it takes a long time to make Chinese soup every time. To be honest, I don't have that much patience.

做中国菜对于来说很难。第一，中国菜的口味很难控制，有时候我做的辣炒鸡块特别咸，有时候特别甜。第二，中国菜的步骤很难记住。在做辣炒鸡块的时候，我很难记住放鸡块和盐的顺序，导致鸡肉变得很干。第三，中国菜要花很长时间。我发现每次做中国汤需要花费很长的时间。老实说，我没有那么多耐心。

雅思口语新题范文和思路解析：Morning routine

Morning routine (new)

What do you do in the mornings?

Is breakfast important?

What is your morning routine?

Do you like to get up early in the morning?

What do you do in the mornings?

思路解析：你早上通常干什么?考生结合自身的情况进行讨论，记住陈述的内容不要过于平淡，例如刷牙吃饭之类的。最好加入一个有趣的事，锻炼，听音乐，看新闻之类的。

In general, I will listen to morning news after brushing teeth and washing face in the morning. I can quickly learn about news from different places, and I am particularly concerned about economic and political topics. Because I think it is interesting and increasing my knowledge. In addition, sharing these news with others can enhance my social skills.

通常，我早上刷牙和洗完脸之后，会听早晨新闻。我能很快了解来自不同地方的新闻，尤其我特别关心经济和政治话题。我觉得特别有趣，还能增长我的见识。此外，将这些听到的新闻分享给其他人，能增强我的社交能力。

Is breakfast important?

思路解析：早餐重要吗?考生可以简单论述一下早餐给你带来的帮助，例如让你学习精力充沛，让你身体变好，或者能够增加家庭凝聚力之类的。

I really enjoy my breakfast. First, my thinking always is fuzzy in the morning. A good breakfast can bring enough energy to refresh. Second, breakfast is delicious. Bacon and eggs in the breakfast are especially delicious, especially Bacon is very crisp. Third,I can chat with family during breakfast. During breakfast, I can share some interesting things with my family to help me release the pressure.

我特别需要早餐。第一，我早上意识特别模糊，一个好的早餐能够给我带来足够的能量。第二，早餐很好吃。早餐里面的培根和鸡蛋特别的好吃，尤其培根特别脆。第三，早餐能和家人一起聊天。在早餐的过程中，可以和家人分享一些有趣的事情帮助我释放压力。

What is your morning routine?

思路解析：你早上习惯干什么?考生可以根据日常习惯进行作答，适当添加一些有趣和不同的习惯。重点是要按照顺序说，这样比较贴合主题。

The first thing I do in the morning is to listen to the news. I can quickly know the news from different places, especially about economic and political topics. Then I run in the morning, because the park air is so fresh in the morning, and it boosts my immunity. Finally, I will have a good breakfast, which will bring me enough energy.

早上我第一件事就是听新闻，我能很快了解来自不同地方的新闻，尤其我特别关心经济和政治话题。然后，我会在早上进行跑步，因为早上的公园空气特别清新，还能增强免疫力。最后，我会吃一顿丰富的早餐，能够给我带来足够的能量。

Do you like to get up early in the morning?

思路解析：你喜欢早起吗?考生可以根据喜欢和不喜欢进行作答，如果说喜欢的话，考生可以讨论一下起早的好处，还有你起早能干些什么。如果说不喜欢，可以陈述太早会感觉不舒服，做事没精神。

I usually wake up at 7:00 amso that Icouldhave enough time to run. Normally, the park air in the morning is so fresh that I can wake up as soon as possible, and running can boost my body's immunity at same time. In additional, I can spend extra time on reading book, because my degree of concentration will increase in the morning.

我通常会提前一个小时起床，因为有足够的时间进行跑步。通常，早上的公园空气特别清新能够让我尽快清醒，还能增强身体的免疫力。此外，我会利用多余的时间进行课外阅读，因为早上的专注度会提高。

雅思口语新题part2范文：环保人士

Describe a person who helps to protect the environment

You should say:

Who this person is

How this person is

How this person protects the environment

What difficulty this person has faced

And how you feel about this person

Part 3

Is it important to teach students environmental protection school?

How can people protect the environment?

Do you think it is necessary to make environmental protection as a subject?

What is the environmental education?

雅思口语part2范文

Speaking of environmentalist, i'd like to share the story of my friend——Mrs Howard.She graduated from Environmental Studies in harvard university,and then she applied to work in an environmental association office.说到环保主义者，我想和大家分享我的朋友——霍华德夫人的故事。她毕业于哈佛大学的环境研究中心，然后申请在环境保护办公室工作。

As an environmental assistant, the position will provide assistance to Environmental Services staff in the implementation and coordination of County solid waste programs and other related programs. The main focus of the work will be in the solid waste field assisting in operation of the Environmental Center,including assisting with the operation of the Carver County Environmental Center in activities such as accepting and managing various waste streams with an emphasis on customer service and assisting with the organics collection program by monitoring sites and dealing with customer service issues.

作为一名环境助理，该职位将为环境服务人员提供协助，帮助他们实施和协调县固体废物项目和其他相关项目。重点工作将在固体废物领域环境中心的协助操作,包括协助举办卡佛县环境中心的活动,如接受和管理各种废水重点客户服务和协助有机物收集程序通过监测网站和处理客户服务问题。

Mostly she works from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.during weekdays, but she also has extra lectures at weekends.

她的工作时间是上午8点到下午12点。在工作日，但她在周末也有额外的讲座。

She is an excellent environmental researcher and she is exerted in Eco-Business.

雅思口语part3

Do you think pollution is a big problem nowadays?

Yes, definitely. Air and water pollution are huge issues in the modern world... The air pollution problem is especially grave due to the increasing amount of exhaust fumes, which are produced by cars, and result into a poorair quality.

是的,当然有。空气和水污染是现代世界的大问题。空气污染问题尤其严重，因为汽车产生的废气越来越多，导致空气质量下降。

What do you do to prevent our environment from pollution?

A lot of things... First of all, I don't litter. Also, my family and me try to buy only environmentally friendly goods whenever we can... And finally, I try to save trees... I print on both sides of every sheet of paper I use and use any left over white space to scribble notes.

很多事情。首先，我不乱丢垃圾。而且，我的家人和我都尽量只买环保的商品。最后，我试着拯救树木……我在每张纸的两面都打印，用任何剩余的空白纸来写笔记。

Have you ever participated in any environmental events?

Yes, of course! Last year I participated in an event in my hometown, which was all about preserving nature... We were taught about the greenhouse effect and I learned about many endangered species in the world.是的,当然!去年我参加了一个在我家乡举办的活动，那是关于保护自然的。我们被告知温室效应，我了解了世界上许多濒危物种。

In which way do people damage our planet?

Er... In my point of view, we damage the Earth in many ways. Just take a look at all those factories that empty toxic waste into rivers and lakes... People also destroy a great deal of natural areas in search of fossil fuels. Not to mention poaching and endangering of wild animals.呃…在我看来，我们在很多方面损害了地球。只要看看那些把有毒废物排放到河流和湖泊的工厂就可以了。人们还破坏了大量的自然区域来寻找化石燃料。更不用提偷猎和危害野生动物了。

Do you think that the environmental situation will improve in the nearest future?

Yes, I would like to believe so... People are getting more and more aware of the major environmental issues that we're dealing with nowadays... I hope that we will get back to nature and start caring about our planet more.是的，我愿意相信……人们越来越意识到我们现在所面对的主要环境问题。我希望我们能回到大自然，开始更多地关心我们的星球。

雅思口语环保类话题相关词汇

环境保护狂(非正式) tree hugger

世界自然基金会 the WWF the World Wide Fund for Nature

保护主义者 preservationist

绿色和平组织 Greenpeace

地球之友 Friends of the Earth

敌人缩写 FoE abbreviation

环保人士 environmentalist

生态学家 ecologist

自然世界 The natural world

保护英格兰乡村的运动 the Campaign to Protect Rural England(the CPRE )

保护环境不受破坏或破坏的人 someone who works to protect the environment from damage or destruction

篇3：雅思听力选择题解析

雅思听力选择题解析

很多考生都认为雅思听力选择题比较容易，因为就算完全不懂，还有20%-25%的机会答中(视乎有四个还是五个选择)。雅思听力选择题通常都会用两个对话，讲课或演讲。平日可用英语讲课或演讲的录音带来练习。

雅思听力选择题答案大致可分为三类：

1、被直接或间接地支持(Directly or indirectly supported)

2、直接或间接地矛盾(Directly or indirectly contradicted)

3、并未提及(Not mentioned)

在选择答案时，应先找出不正确的答案：

1、通常在几个答案之中，至少有一个答案是明显地不正确

2、有些答案也许是直接有矛盾 - 即明显地与原意有分别或间接有矛盾 - 即从部分内容结论出这个选择是不正确的或并非全对 - 差不多(但并不是完全)和读者的意思一样

3、有时候其中一些选择是从来未提及过的然后，找出正确答案：

1、被直接支持 - 有时候正确答案能直接地从聆听内容中找出来

2、被间接支持 - 有时候正确答案是由内容的意思引导出来的结论

注意，应考虑所有的选择，不要看到一个认为正确选择的时候忽略了其他选择，有时候的选择是“all of the above”或“none of the above”，如您不看清楚，可能只选择了一个“部分正确”的答案。

另外，很多时候正确的答案会是最长的那个选择，因此，当排除所有没有可能的答案而仍未能找到正确答案时，可考虑较长的那个。

在聆听之前，应：

细心地阅读题目指示

注意看和听例句

下划所有问题和答案的要点，方便知道应留意的字和句

随时准备答题，有时候题目的答案会用在很早的时候，甚至是句就出现

在聆听时，应：

认清每一个选择

不要忽略“all(none)of the above”选择

如不肯定，除无可能的选择外，选最长的答案

在聆听完毕后，应：

测查一次答案

猜测所有听不到或不懂的答案，千万不要留空

以上雅思听力答题方法从答案的选择，听力的过程这两个方面来应对雅思听力选择题。大家可以在自己的雅思听力备考当中对这些技巧进行适当的练习。

水滴石穿--雅思听力从小事开始

雅思听力都是相似的，失分点却各有各的不同，一下小编来为大家总结下听力拿的细节点。

一、书写能力

有的考生听力水平很不错，但是考试的成绩总不是很高。原因我想应该是他的答案书写能力不是很强，可能他们的答案是正确的，但是在书写上却被扣了不少的分数。还有的同学是因为考试时候太粗心了，导致答案书写上出现错误。要想避免这些错误，在平时做练习的时候你就要开始写答案，很多同学在平时做练习的时候不注重答案的书写。这样做的结果就是要么就是书写的时间来不及，还有一点就是会出现很多的低错误。写好答案之后，我们好再花几分钟检查一下。

二、录音原文

很多人不会录音的原文，但是你可知道录音原文的重要性。很多取得的考生一个共同点就是他们会仔仔细细看原文。他们看的不他们缺失的信息，还有很重要的一点就是他看英美人讲话的逻辑，路数还有框架。把握这几点对于雅思听力来说可谓是如虎添翼啊，因为这不是帮助他们了解全文的内容，还能帮助他们了解全文的思想。你想想看要是你很熟悉某个人讲话的思维，那么他要讲什么，甚至举什么例子你都能一清二楚了。

三、文化背景

雅思听力还涉及了许许多多的国外文化背景知识。所以我们要关注一下那些英联邦国家的文化背景知识。好找一些关于这些国家的介绍的文章看看，这些事情不是短时间内就可以做到的，你要在很久之前就要开始关注这些了。

篇4：雅思口语和思路解析

How often do you buy shoes?

Have you ever bought shoes online?

Do you know anyone who likes to buy a lot of shoes?

What’s your favorite type of shoes?

How often do you buy shoes?

解题思路：你买鞋的频率。考生首先需要交待买鞋的频率，然后说明一下这个频率的原因和鞋子的作用。

I buy shoes once a month. Because I like collecting shoes, especially sneakers. Sneakers can help me play basketball better and protect my ankle. Besides, sneakers look really cool, and my favorite basketball star also like to collect sneakers.

我买鞋子一般是2个月一次。因为我特别喜欢收集鞋子，尤其是运动鞋。运动鞋能够帮我更好的打篮球，还可以保护我的脚踝。此外，运动鞋的样子特别酷，而且我喜欢的篮球明星也喜欢收集运动鞋。

Have you ever bought shoes online?

解题思路：网上买鞋。考生需要说明一下自己网上买鞋的经历，以及网上买鞋的原因。

Yes. Because many sneakers are limited edition, they need to line up on the Internet. I don't like buying shoes online, I can't try them on and I don't know if they are suitable for me. Due to many of the limited edition sneakers were co-operated with basketball stars, I had to buy them online.

是的。因为有很多运动鞋都是限量发售，需要在网上排队抽签。我通常是不喜欢网上买鞋子的，无法试穿和不知道是否适合自己。但是由于很多限量发售的运动鞋是和篮球明星合作的，所以我只好选择了网上买鞋子。

Do you know anyone who likes to buy a lot of shoes?

解题思路：你知道谁喜欢买鞋。考生除了可以说自己喜欢买鞋之外，还可以说一下其他人。例如买这么多鞋的原因。

I have a classmate, call Dave. I really don't understand why he bought so many shoes. For example, he will buy the same shoes of different colors, but he will not wear them all. Sometimes he even buy some children's shoes.The reason that he gave me is the same style.I think he is really crazy about buying shoes.

我有一个同学叫Dave，很多时候不理解为什么他买那么多鞋子。比如，他会买不同颜色的同一款鞋子，但并不会都穿。还有些时候买一些童鞋，他给我的理由是同一种风格。我觉得他真的很痴迷买鞋子。

What’s your favorite type of shoes?

解题思路：你喜欢哪一种类型的鞋子。考生可以根据自己的喜好进行作答，分析一下你喜欢这类鞋子的原因，动力，故事之类的。

I like sneakers. Because I like playing basketball, and sneakers can help to score better. At the same time, sneakers have air cushions, walking comfortably and protecting my ankles. The most important reason is that the style of the sneakers is pretty, and there are many features that I like on the sneakers. And many sneakers are cooperated with my favorite basketball stars, so I like sneakers very much.

我最喜欢运动鞋。因为我特别喜欢打篮球，运动鞋能够帮助更好的进球。同时，运动鞋带有气垫，走路特别舒服还能保护我的脚踝。最重要的原因是运动鞋特别好看，很多设计特点我很喜欢。而且很多运动鞋都是和我喜欢的篮球明星合作的，所以我很喜欢运动鞋。

雅思口语变题季：关于Park/garden的范文和思路解析

Are public parks very important In China?

Are there many public gardens in China?

Do you think there are enough public gardens or parks in your hometown?

What do you think are the benefits of having gardens in the city?

Why do people who live in cities like public gardens?

Are public parks very important In China?

思路解析：公园在中国的重要性。考生可以通过以前熟悉的环境问题进行作答，强调公园的作用。

Yes, it's very important. Air pollution is a serious problem in China today. The green plants in the park can absorb pollutants from the air and achieve the function of purifying the air. In addition, parks can also provide playgroundforchildren and parents. And parks will have a beneficial effect on health. At the same time, the park provides a large number of green areas, and builds a society where people and nature co-exist harmoniously.

对，非常重要。如今的中国，空气污染问题很严重。公园中的绿色植物能够吸收空气中的污染物，达到净化空气的功能。此外，公园还能提供市民运动的场地，有利于身体健康。同时，公园提供了大量的绿化面积，可以美化环境，营造人与自然和谐发展。

Are there many public gardens in China?

思路解析：中国是不是有很多公园。考生可以根据自己生活的城市进行真实的作答。然后谈论一下好处，原因之类的。举例子就好了，比如上海的世纪公园，苏州园林，甚至每个小区都会有一个小公园。

Yes, there are many parks in China. Air pollution has become an environmental issues that people care about. The Chinese government encourages local governments to expand urban green space in order to solve automobile exhaust and industrial waste gas. Therefore, the number of parks is increasing.

是的，中国有很多公园。空气污染已经成为大家关心的环境问题。中国政府鼓励各地方扩大城市的绿地面积是为了解决汽车尾气，工业废气等问题。因此，公园的数目越来越多.

Do you think there are enough public gardens or parks in your hometown?

思路解析：你认为你的家乡有足够多的公园吗?考生可以选择一个方面进行作答，然后分析原因和解决措施。

I think it's not enough. There are many skyscrapers, shopping mallsand so onin my hometown, but just a few parks in here. In general, parks don't generate any profits. Therefore, due to develop the economy, the local government is more willing to sell land to developers. However, in recent years the local government has also been aware of the seriousness of the air pollution problem, and the number of parks is increasing.

我认为还不够多。我的家乡有很多摩天高楼，商场等，但是公园却很少。因为公园是一个公益性质的项目，并没有产生任何利润。因此，当地政府更愿意把土地卖给开发商，用来发展经济。然而，近几年当地政府也意识空气污染问题的严重性，公园数量也越来越多。

What do you think are the benefits of having gardens in the city?

解题思路：你认为城市公园能有哪些好处。考生可以结合环境，经济，城市建设来进行作答。

Parks in the city can bring many benefits. First, the green plants in the park can absorb pollutants from the air and achieve the function of purifying the air. Second, parks can alsoprovide playground forchildren and parents. And parks will have a beneficial effect on health. Third, parks make the city landscape more beautiful and enhance the connection between man and nature.

城市里的公园能带来很多好处。第一，公园里的绿色植物能够净化空气，降低空气污染的程度。第二，公园可以给市民提供锻炼的场地，提高身体健康。第三，公园让城市景观变得更美丽，增强人与自然的联系。

Why do people who live in cities like public gardens?

解题思路：为什么居住在城市的人喜欢公园?考生可以通过分析公园的好处来解释人们为什么喜欢公园，同时还可以根据居住在城市的人有哪些问题，来分析公园为什么受欢迎。

On the one hand, parks can provide residents with places for exercise and social, which bring many benefits to their health. On the other hand, people living in cities are under a variety of pressures. There is no place to relax and relieve stress.Therefore, the park provides a quiet and natural environment for residents.

一方面，公园能够给居民提供锻炼和社交的地方，给身体健康带来很多好处。另一方面，生活在城市的人工作压力很大，没有地方可以放松和缓解压力。因此，公园给居民提供了一个安静和自然的环境。

雅思口语新题part2参考范文：吃药经历

Describe a time when you had some medicine

You should say:

When it happened

Who gave it you

Why you had it

And how you felt about it

PART 3

What do you think of buying medicine online?

In your opinion, why do some people dislike taking medicine?

Some people say medicine is harmful. Do you think so?

What do you think of fake medicine?

雅思口语part2范文

Hospital is that one place where no one would like to visit. I personally hate going to the doctor’s. But I had to visit one recently. Due to frequent travelling to varied altitudes and atmosphere, I got home having terrible cold and viral infection. It was accompanied by heavy head, continuous sneezing and a runny nose which left me in moderate discomfort.

医院是一个没有人愿意去的地方。我个人不喜欢去看医生。但我最近不得不去看病了。由于频繁奔波在不同高度的地方，等我回到家就感冒并且病毒感染。伴随着沉重的，不停的打喷嚏和流鼻涕，这让我感到很不舒服。

I felt too sick and in pain. Due to the ever-growing headache I couldn’t concentrate on any thing and found it impossible to do even the smallest everyday task. My head felt like it weighed a ton and I could barely keep my eyes open due to the developing stress. After no more resistance, I decided that I need to visit the doctor’s.

我感觉头很晕，浑身疼。由于头痛加剧，我无法集中精力做任何事情，甚至连最小的日常任务都不可能完成。我感觉头有千斤重，由于眼压不断增加，我几乎睁不开眼睛。没办法的情况下，我决定去看医生。

The doctor checked me and asked me how I was feeling. He checked my pulse and my body temperature. He asked me to open my mouth, take my tongue out and checked it subsequently for any possible infections and if there are any possible symptoms of typhoid. He further checked my blood pressure and concluded that I have developed intense allergy infections probably due to the temperature changes and dust inhaled during the travels. He prescribed me some medicines and a cough syrup to be taken at regular interval for 3 days. He advised me to avoid any cold food items and beverages. He also suggested that I drink turmeric milk and ginger lemon honey tea for instant healing. He asked me to take plenty of rest and avoid going out in the dirt. The suggestions were useful and my health improved significantly in a couple of days.

医生给我做了检查，问我感觉如何。他检查了我的脉搏和体温。让我张开嘴，把舌头伸出来，看看是不是有伤寒感染症状。接着他检查了我的血压，并得出结论说，我已经患上了严重的过敏症，可能是由于温度的变化和旅行中吸入的灰尘导致的。他给我开了一些药和止咳糖浆，间隔3天服用。他建议我不要吃任何冷的食物和饮料。他还建议我喝姜黄牛奶和姜汁柠檬蜂蜜茶，来缓解症状。他让我多休息，避免在灰尘中暴露。这些建议很有用，我的健康状况在几天内得到了显著改善。

雅思口语part3

What costs are involved when you are ill in your country?

Well … people have to pay prescription charges which can be quite expensive … but fortunately general healthcare is free … unless you want to go private of course and then you can pay a fortune for your treatment …嗯。人们必须支付处方费用，这可能很贵。但幸运的是，一般的医疗保健是免费的。除非你想私有化，然后你可以为你的治疗付一大笔钱。

In your experience are people too quick to take time off work when they’re ill?

Yes .. I’ve got friends who have a day off work if they wake up with a runny nose … and in most cases they seem to make a speedy recovery after they’ve phoned in sick …

是的. .我有一些朋友，如果他们醒来时流鼻涕，他们会有一天的工作。而且在大多数情况下，他们在打电话请病假后，似乎很快就恢复了健康。

Do women pay more attention to their health than men?

I think so yes … women are more likely to see their GP for a check-up if they’re concerned about something … men tend to avoid facing up to any health problems they have … my dad always seems to have a very chesty cough but refuses to go to make an appointment to see the doctor …我想是的…女性更可能去看医生检查如果他们担心什么…男人倾向于避免面对任何健康问题…我爸爸似乎总是很骄傲的咳嗽但拒绝去预约去看医生…

雅思口语看病相关表达

to pull a muscle拉伸肌肉

to phone in sick打电话请病假

to make an appointment预约

to make a speedy recovery快速恢复

to have a tooth out拔掉一颗牙齿

to have a filling补牙

to go private去私人诊所

to go down with a cold快要感冒了

to feel poorly感觉不佳

to catch a cold感冒

to be under the weather不舒服;微醉

to be over the worst最坏的情况

to be on the mend正在好转

to be at death’s door生命危在旦夕

to be a bit off colour有点不舒服

prescription charges处方费用

GP 全科医生 General Practitioner (family doctor)

cuts and bruises割伤和擦伤

as fit as a fiddle非常健康;身体很好

aches and pains痛苦;不适;各种各样的病痛

a sore throat喉咙痛

a runny nose流鼻涕

a heavy cold重感冒

a chesty cough支气管炎咳嗽

a check-up一次检查

a blocked nose一个鼻塞

篇5：雅思口语话题解析

关于吃药的经历，我想谈谈之前的一次重感冒经历。秋天在不开窗的办公室，不知道是被谁传染得了重感冒，头晕眼花喉咙痛，于是我请假去医院看病去了。医生用一个木棒探了探我的喉咙就说是感冒加喉咙发炎，于是给我开了一堆感冒药，消炎药和止咳水。一日三次服用，饭后吃，并且要及时关注体温，我按照医生的嘱咐做了，2天后症状缓解。不过我觉得并不是药物的作用，而是我得到了很好的休息，连续多天的加班让我抵抗力下降，并且在不通风的室内有病毒传播，回到家后，休息能够迅速补充体力，也没有了病毒源，在药物的作用下不舒服的症状得到缓解。不过多亏了这次感冒的经历，我的抵抗力又增强了。

篇6：雅思口语话题解析

有关家中访客的话题，考生可以准备的素材很多，关键是考生如何做好审题和内容布局，首先，几个要点要说到，访客是谁，什么时候来的，为什么来，来家里做了些啥以及你是否喜欢这次造访。男女皆宜的话题，如何才能在2分钟内面面俱到?小站雅思君觉得，总分结构，线性叙事。注意时态。

关于家中访客，考生需注意话题侧重点，小站雅思君建议考生侧重描述访客在家中的一些活动，可以在此处用长难句，而不是过度介绍访客的身份。

篇7：雅思口语话题解析

小时候我的家里总是人来人往，特别是过年的时候，因为我有一对非常喜欢热闹的父母，社交技能满分，他们的朋友大多是生意上的合作伙伴，于是每个周末我都要早起在门口迎接，并且保持微笑和礼仪。不过有一次家里来了一位重要亲戚，那次父母态度非常谨慎。

我们提前打扫了房间，并准备了丰厚的饭菜，饭桌上父母举杯和他们敬酒，并不允许我们上桌共同吃饭。气氛很尴尬，整个午餐回忆进行了差不多4个小时，他们谈论的都是工作上的事，对于我们小孩子来说真的是太无聊了，他们用餐结束后留下了一大堆的盘子，我们几个姐妹花了一个下午的时间才收拾干净厨房和碗筷。长大之后我不太喜欢在家请客，一般会邀请朋友出去吃，要知道做饭和洗完真的是太可怕了。

篇8：雅思口语话题解析

我有一堆非常好客的父母，他们常常在家宴请宾客，记得有一次家里来了一位重要的客人，是我们一位非常富有的亲戚，这次来我家是为了谈一个合作生意。我们提前一天就做好的清洁卫生工作，父母第一次亲自下厨做饭，并且从酒窖里拿出了珍藏的红酒。

不过我们并不被允许上桌共同用餐。他们一边吃饭一边聊工作，我们只能在隔壁的沙发上看电视，非常无聊的一个下午，等他们用完餐，我们被要求进厨房打扫卫生和洗碗，而我的父母和他继续下午茶和聊天。最后这位亲戚M先生终于在我们的合同上签字，临走时还送我们几个孩子一人一个红包。

因为多年来一直在家接待亲朋好友，我们长大后非常抗拒在家做饭，一般来说我会请朋友出去吃饭，或者只是去咖啡馆喝杯咖啡，除非是非常重要的客人，否则我拒绝亲自做饭，真的太麻烦了，我还记得那时候我们花了3个小时才完成厨房的清洁工作。

篇9：雅思口语话题解析

说到吃药，我从小到大身体都很不好，主要是因为自己缺乏运动导致发胖，后来我购买朋友推荐的减肥药，开始的时候瘦的很快，之后出现了很多不良反应。这次吃药的经历让我吸取了教训，于是我决定重新开始运动减肥。

那天我朋友给我推荐了一款很火的减肥药，据说不需要运动，一天吃一粒一个月能瘦10斤，于是我买了3个疗程的药品，药丸很小一颗，吃完半小时就会去上厕所，刚开始的一周，我迅速瘦下了5斤，不过我每天都很累，因为吃的饭很少，但上厕所的次数很多，最后我累的只能躺在床上。当我的父母看到我昏迷在床上时，才想起来送我去医院，我在医院昏迷了4天，醒来的时候被告知自己因为吃减肥药过量而中毒，好在我只吃了一周，如果急需吃后果将不堪设想。从那之后，我住了2个月的医院终于恢复了健康，并开始按照医生的指示开始锻炼身体，半年后我的体重下降了，但我的精神却很好。我不再相信减肥药，我相信只有通过积极锻炼和合理的饮食才能真正达到减肥的效果。

雅思口语真题及思路参考：贵重物品遗失

首先，准备雅思口语真题前，一定要做好审题，先来看一下题目：Describe something important that you lost，确定话题核心要点：丢的是什么?什么时候丢的?为什么会丢，结果找回来了吗?丢了或捡回来了之后是什么感觉?然后我们来分析一下细节，你丢失的一定是一件重要的东西，可能是价值昂贵或者有特殊纪念价值。虽然这是一道物品类话题，但考生可以用叙述方式来描述，最终的结果：丢了会难过;找回来失而复得的惊喜。这样话题内容就变得很丰富，考生可以从不同的侧重点来描述话题，而不是简单的流水账。小站雅思君建议：雅思口语话题如何说的动人，吸引人一定程度上会影响口语分数，同时，口语话题的连贯性也方便考生备考记忆话题。

雅思口语真题及思路参考：6分考生适用

我是一个粗心大意的人经常会丢东西，比如交通卡，作业本啥的，虽然不值钱但丢了很麻烦。记忆最深的一次是丢了我的手表，这块手表是我打工赚的，才戴了一个月，要知道我打工3个月才买的最新款运动手表，防水，可以定位的机械手表。

上周五我搬家的时候丢了手表，我只记得前一天太累了于是脱了手表洗澡之后就睡了，第二天一早急急忙忙开始整理东西，到了中午搬家队来搬运东西，我上了车，结果发现手表不在手腕上，于是我搬完东西赶紧回出租屋内寻找，但是水池上，化妆台上、桌子椅子底下都没有。当时就很绝望，丢了心爱的手表的那一整个月，我都打不起精神，忘记时间，错过回家的末班车，真的是太不方便了。虽然后来我又攒到钱可以买新的手表了，但我依然念念不忘我丢失的那块手表，想象他也许在某个角落静静地等着我。

雅思口语真题及思路参考：7分考生适用

我想谈谈去年我在出租车上遗失手机并且通过自己的办法找回的经历。去年毕业的时候我买了一款新手机，就是新款苹果手机，大学四年第一次拥有智能手机真的是一件很高兴的事，不过这种快乐没有持续多久我就将手机遗失在出租车上了。那天我和朋友聚会聊天聊晚了，于是用打车app打车回家，下车时手机落在了后座上，等回到家才发现。于是我朋友用手机定位功能帮我定位到手机的位置，并给司机打电话，不过司机并不承认看到手机遗失，我很焦虑，这时候手机已经打不通了。于是我们果断报警，并提供了下车时司机给的发票，找到了出租车司机的车牌号和出租车公司。因为手机定位在出租车上，且手机价值超过5000元，于是警察很快帮我们联系到司机，这时司机才愿意把手机还给我，但要求我们支付送还手机的费用。我们虽然很不愿意，但还是支付了这笔钱。经过这次手机丢失的事件，我每次下车都会及时检查随身物品。

篇10：雅思口语话题解析

首先来拆解一下题目：Describe a time that you looked for information from the Internet，这个题目关键词就是上网查资料，具体细节拓展可以从：什么资料，什么时候查的资料，查询工具及对于查询资料的评价，注意时态过去时。

乍一看这个话题实在不知道如何丰富，仿佛一句话就能说完，比如做题遇到苦难，去某个网站找答案，对于搜索结果很满意之类的。

从雅思口语评分标准及口语话题逻辑上来说，这样的口语话题评分只有6分左右。那么什么才是考官喜欢，考生容易记忆和背诵的专属范文呢?

雅思口语话题范文：7分考生思路拓展

首先我们要准备几个考生自己比较常逛的网站，以学习资料、学习工具型网站为主，比如CNKI，如果是在职人员，那么可以选择求职网站、门户网站及在职培训网站等。重在查资料的过程而不是查了什么资料，考生在备考口语时要注意，口语内容的丰富度及细节决定了口语考试时的表现及分数。考生尽量选择可以提升丰富度的内容来准备。

在上网查资料这个话题中，有哪些可以挖掘的信息点呢?比如考生查找资料的动因，查找资料的困难度，网站信息的准确、权威性及如何使用相关网站等，都是可以拓展的内容。

举个例子，小站雅思君在写期末论文的时候，经常会去某学术网站查找相关资料，但某次老师布置的论文主题非常冷门，于是我在谷歌学术上输入了相关关键词，翻了好几页才找到匹配的信息，这家网站非常古老，但是有非常多的学术信息，对于我的论文帮助很大。于是我把这个网站安利给了很多同学。这家网站运营了快了，主要做的是古籍书的电子化和翻译，还提供下载服务，并且都是免费的，图书馆查不到的古籍资源，即使有资源也不能外借，但这个网站完美解决了我的问题，于是我当下就给这家网站捐款，并且成了他们的终身vip会员。

最后小站雅思君友情提示，雅思口语话题内容在选材上尽量具体化，不要采用过于抽象的内容进行描述，上网查找资料能够通过事例描述，但不要说太多查找资料的方法，当然本身口语水平很高的考生可以进行其他描述方法。

篇11：雅思阅读判断题解析

阅读冲刺丨雅思阅读判断题解析

Q2： In cosmic history,radiation dominated universe before matter did so.

问题：为什么是选 YES，好象在文章里找不到。

解答：原文第 4 和第 5 自然段描述了过程先后的时间顺序。

Q4： In cosmologists' debates, the big bang and inflation theories defeated their alternatives such as the steady state theory.

问题：原文 Cosmologists have settled the disputes that once animated their field, such as the old debates between the big bang theory and the steady state theory and between inflation and its alternatives. Noting in science is absolutely certain, but researchers now feel that their time is best spent on deeper questions, beginning with the cause of the cosmic acceleration. 我看到关于 the big bang and inflation theories and the steady state theory 的只有这一段，可是没有表明他们 Q4 啊，为什么 Q4 选 TURE,而不是 NOT GIVEN 呢?

解答：文章说科学家已经解决了这些争论(have settled the disputes)——要么是同意了老观点，要么是同意了新观点。该段最后又说科学家已经把注意力放到了寻找 the cause of cosmic acceleration(新观点)上了。那么理解起来不就是新的观点被科学家们认同了吗?同时请注意文中的两个并列结构：the old debates between the big bang theory and the steady state theory and between inflation and its alternatives，下划线为新观点。该题考段内上下文联合理解。

Q5： Cosmologists’ initial responses to the revolutionary discoveries were always conservative.

问题：文章用词是 fairly 题目中是 always.为什么不是NO而是NG呢?如果文章中用词是often，但是题目中 sometimes 是F(见 Morse Code Q6)，两个有什么区别吗?

解答： fairly 是“相当地”的意思，表达程度;always 是“经常”的意思，表频率;所以是 NG。而often 和 sometimes 都是表频率，可以比较，而且不同。

Q6： The law of gravity works in entirely distinct manners on small and gigantic scale.

问题：可以在文章倒数第二段最后一句找到定位，可是文章中提到的 gigantic 和题目是一样的，至于题目中的 small 文章是没有的.而不知道的文章中的 humble 是不是和 small同一个意思，如果是，应该选T，如果不是应该是N，怎么会是NG呢?

解答： humble 和 small 是同一个意思，但题目中是 entirely，文中是 maybe，题目中可能性缩小，故选 NG。

雅思阅读全真练习系列：Why did a promising heart drug fail

Why did a promising heart drug fail?

Doomed drug highlights complications of meddling with cholesterol.

1. The failure of a high-profile cholesterol drug has thrown a spotlight on the complicated machinery that regulates cholesterol levels. But many researchers remain confident that drugs to boost levels of 'good' cholesterol are still one of the most promising means to combat spiralling heart disease.

2. Drug company Pfizer announced on 2 December that it was cancelling all clinical trials of torcetrapib, a drug designed to raise heart-protective high-density lipoproteins (HDLs). In a trial of 15000 patients, a safety board found that more people died or suffered cardiovascular problems after taking the drug plus a cholesterol-lowering statin than those in a control group who took the statin alone.

3. The news came as a kick in the teeth to many cardiologists because earlier tests in animals and people suggested it would lower rates of cardiovascular disease. “There have been no red flags to my knowledge,” says John Chapman, a specialist in lipoproteins and atherosclerosis at the National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) in Paris who has also studied torcetrapib. “This cancellation came as a complete shock.”

4. Torcetrapib is one of the most advanced of a new breed of drugs designed to raise levels of HDLs, which ferry cholesterol out of artery-clogging plaques to the liver for removal from the body. Specifically, torcetrapib blocks a protein called cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP), which normally transfers the cholesterol from high-density lipoproteins to low density, plaque-promoting ones. Statins, in contrast, mainly work by lowering the 'bad' low-density lipoproteins.

Under pressure

5. Researchers are now trying to work out why and how the drug backfired, something that will not become clear until the clinical details are released by Pfizer. One hint lies in evidence from earlier trials that it slightly raises blood pressure in some patients. It was thought that this mild problem would be offset by the heart benefits of the drug. But it is possible that it actually proved fatal in some patients who already suffered high blood pressure. If blood pressure is the explanation, it would actually be good news for drug developers because it suggests that the problems are specific to this compound. Other prototype drugs that are being developed to block CETP work in a slightly different way and might not suffer the same downfall.

6. But it is also possible that the whole idea of blocking CETP is flawed, says Moti Kashyap, who directs atherosclerosis research at the VA Medical Center in Long Beach, California. When HDLs excrete cholesterol in the liver, they actually rely on LDLs for part of this process. So inhibiting CETP, which prevents the transfer of cholesterol from HDL to LDL, might actually cause an abnormal and irreversible accumulation of cholesterol in the body. “You're blocking a physiologic mechanism to eliminate cholesterol and effectively constipating the pathway,” says Kashyap.

Going up

7. Most researchers remain confident that elevating high density lipoproteins levels by one means or another is one of the best routes for helping heart disease patients. But HDLs are complex and not entirely understood. One approved drug, called niacin, is known to both raise HDL and reduce cardiovascular risk but also causes an unpleasant sensation of heat and tingling. Researchers are exploring whether they can bypass this side effect and whether niacin can lower disease risk more than statins alone. Scientists are also working on several other means to bump up high-density lipoproteins by, for example, introducing synthetic HDLs. “The only thing we know is dead in the water is torcetrapib, not the whole idea of raising HDL,” says Michael Miller, director of preventive cardiology at the University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore.

(613 words nature)

Questions 1-7 This passage has 7 paragraphs 1-7.

Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.

Write the correct number i-ix in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

List of Headings

i. How does torcetrapib work?

ii. Contradictory result prior to the current trial

iii. One failure may possibly bring about future success

iv. The failure doesn’t lead to total loss of confidence

v. It is the right route to follow

vi. Why it’s stopped

vii. They may combine and theoretically produce ideal result

viii. What’s wrong with the drug

ix. It might be wrong at the first place

Example answer

Paragraph 1 iv

1. Paragraph 2

2. Paragraph 3

3. Paragraph 4

4. Paragraph 5

5. Paragraph 6

6. Paragraph 7

Questions 7-13 Match torcetrapib，HDLs，statin and CETP with their functions (Questions 8-13)..

Write the correct letter A, B, C or D in boxes 8-13 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

7.It has been administered to over 10,000 subjects in a clinical trial.

8.It could help rid human body of cholesterol.

9.Researchers are yet to find more about it.

10. It was used to reduce the level of cholesterol.

11. According to Kashyap, it might lead to unwanted result if it’s blocked.

12. It produced contradictory results in different trials.

13. It could inhibit LDLs.

List of choices

A. Torcetrapic

B. HDLS

C. Statin

D. CETP

雅思阅读全真练习系列：The Triumph of Unreason

The Triumph of Unreason?

A. Neoclassical economics is built on the assumption that humans are rational beings who have a clear idea of their best interests and strive to extract maximum benefit (or “utility”, in economist-speak) from any situation. Neoclassical economics assumes that the process of decision-making is rational. But that contradicts growing evidence that decision-making draws on the emotions—even when reason is clearly involved.

B. The role of emotions in decisions makes perfect sense. For situations met frequently in the past, such as obtaining food and mates, and confronting or fleeing from threats, the neural mechanisms required to weigh up the pros and cons will have been honed by evolution to produce an optimal outcome. Since emotion is the mechanism by which animals are prodded towards such outcomes, evolutionary and economic theory predict the same practical consequences for utility in these cases. But does this still apply when the ancestral machinery has to respond to the stimuli of urban modernity?

C. One of the people who thinks that it does not is George Loewenstein, an economist at Carnegie Mellon University, in Pittsburgh. In particular, he suspects that modern shopping has subverted the decision-making machinery in a way that encourages people to run up debt. To prove the point he has teamed up with two psychologists, Brian Knutson of Stanford University and Drazen Prelec of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, to look at what happens in the brain when it is deciding what to buy.

D. In a study, the three researchers asked 26 volunteers to decide whether to buy a series of products such as a box of chocolates or a DVD of the television show that were flashed on a computer screen one after another. In each round of the task, the researchers first presented the product and then its price, with each step lasting four seconds. In the final stage, which also lasted four seconds, they asked the volunteers to make up their minds. While the volunteers were taking part in the experiment, the researchers scanned their brains using a technique called functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). This measures blood flow and oxygen consumption in the brain, as an indication of its activity.

E. The researchers found that different parts of the brain were involved at different stages of the test. The nucleus accumbens was the most active part when a product was being displayed. Moreover, the level of its activity correlated with the reported desirability of the product in question.

F. When the price appeared, however, fMRI reported more activity in other parts of the brain. Excessively high prices increased activity in the insular cortex, a brain region linked to expectations of pain, monetary loss and the viewing of upsetting pictures. The researchers also found greater activity in this region of the brain when the subject decided not to purchase an item.

G. Price information activated the medial prefrontal cortex, too. This part of the brain is involved in rational calculation. In the experiment its activity seemed to correlate with a volunteer's reaction to both product and price, rather than to price alone. Thus, the sense of a good bargain evoked higher activity levels in the medial prefrontal cortex, and this often preceded a decision to buy.

H. People's shopping behaviour therefore seems to have piggy-backed on old neural circuits evolved for anticipation of reward and the avoidance of hazards. What Dr Loewenstein found interesting was the separation of the assessment of the product (which seems to be associated with the nucleus accumbens) from the assessment of its price (associated with the insular cortex), even though the two are then synthesised in the prefrontal cortex. His hypothesis is that rather than weighing the present good against future alternatives, as orthodox economics suggests happens, people actually balance the immediate pleasure of the prospective possession of a product with the immediate pain of paying for it.

I. That makes perfect sense as an evolved mechanism for trading. If one useful object is being traded for another (hard cash in modern time), the future utility of what is being given up is embedded in the object being traded. Emotion is as capable of assigning such a value as reason. Buying on credit, though, may be different. The abstract nature of credit cards, coupled with the deferment of payment that they promise, may modulate the “con” side of the calculation in favour of the “pro”.

J. Whether it actually does so will be the subject of further experiments that the three researchers are now designing. These will test whether people with distinctly different spending behaviour, such as miserliness and extravagance, experience different amounts of pain in response to prices. They will also assess whether, in the same individuals, buying with credit cards eases the pain compared with paying by cash. If they find that it does, then credit cards may have to join the list of things such as fatty and sugary foods, and recreational drugs, that subvert human instincts in ways that seem pleasurable at the time but can have a long and malign aftertaste.

Questions 1-6 Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?

Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.

TRUE if the statement reflets the claims of the writer

FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer

NOT GIVEN if it is possbile to say what the writer thinks about this

1. The belief of neoclassical economics does not accord with the increasing evidence that humans make use of the emotions to make decisions.

2. Animals are urged by emotion to strive for an optimal outcomes or extract maximum utility from any situation.

3. George Loewenstein thinks that modern ways of shopping tend to allow people to accumulate their debts.

4. The more active the nucleus accumens was, the stronger the desire of people for the product in question became.

5. The prefrontal cortex of the human brain is linked to monetary loss and the viewing of upsetting pictures.

6. When the activity in nucleus accumbens was increased by the sense of a good bargain, people tended to purchase coffee.

Questions 7-9 Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 7-9 on your answe sheet.

7. Which of the following statements about orthodox economics is true?

A. The process which people make their decisions is rational.

B. People have a clear idea of their best interests in any situation.

C. Humans make judgement on the basis of reason rather then emotion.

D. People weigh the present good against future alternatives in shopping.

8. The word “miserliness” in line 3 of Paragraph J means__________.

A. people’s behavior of buying luxurious goods

B. people’s behavior of buying very special items

C. people’s behavior of being very mean in shopping

D. people’s behavior of being very generous in shopping

9. The three researchers are now designing the future experiments, which test

A. whether people with very different spending behaviour experience different amounts of pain in response to products.

B. whether buying an item with credit cards eases the pain of the same individuals compared with paying for it by cash.

C. whether the abstract nature of credit cards may modulate the “con” side of the calculation in favour of the “pro”.

D. whether the credit cards may subvert human instincts in ways that seem pleasurable but with a terrible effect.

Questions 10-13 Complete the notes below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet.

To find what happens in the brain of humans when it is deciding things to buy, George Loewenstein and his co-researchers did an experiment by using the technique of fMRI. They found that different parts of the brain were invloved in the process. The activity in …10… was greatly increased with the displaying of certain product. The great activity was found in the insular cortex when …11…and the subject decided not to buy a product. The activity of the medial prefrontal cortex seemed to associate with both …12…informaiton. What interested Dr Loewenstein was the …13… of the assessment of the product and its price in different parts of the brain.

篇12：关于老龄化的雅思及解析

比较带有社会学意义的雅思写作话题，对涉世未深的学生来说可能难度比较大，所以，应该算是雅思作文里比较难的一道了。下面就来说说雅思作文老龄化话题及解析，千万别错过。

雅思作文老龄化话题

In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

关于老龄化的雅思考官范文：

It is true that people in industrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.

As people live longer and the populations of developed countries grow older, several related problems can be anticipated.The main issue is that there will obviously be more people of retirement age who will be eligible to receive a pension. The proportion of younger, workingadults will be smaller, and governments will therefore receive less money in taxes in relation to the size of the population. In other words, an ageing population will mean a greater tax burden for working adults. Further pressures will include a rise in the demand for healthcare, and the fact young adults will increasingly have to look after their elderly relatives.

There are several actions that governments could take to solve the problems described above. Firstly, a simple solution would be to increase the retirement age for working adults, perhaps from 65 to 70.Nowadays, people of this age tend to be healthy enough to continue a productive working life. A second measure would be for governments to encourage immigration in order to increase the number of working adults who pay taxes. Finally, money from national budgets will need to be taken from other areas and spent on vital healthcare, accommodation and transport facilities for the rising numbers of older citizens.

In conclusion, various measures can be taken totackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.

雅思大作文话题老龄化社会的利与弊

The aging population has been regarded as a worldwide phenomenon. (交代背景)Fundamentally, such trend is an evitable outcome of the improvement of educational level and medical progress and the achievement of public health programs. (分析成因)However, disadvantages brought with such demographic change can never be neglected.(提出个人观点)

First, as life expectancy has risen and will continue to increase, the pension system will pose a far more serious financial burden on governments.(中心论点) Increase in the number of retired people means a higher pressure for those financing their pensions.(进一步论证) Such unsustainable situation calls for governments to carry out more effective measures to keep their pension systems afloat. Unfortunately, measures such as raising the retirement age to bring down huge public deficits has proved to be quite unpopular among people.(事例论证)

In addition, with more employers retiring and less workforce available, economy would definitely suffer. (中心论点)The number of job vacancies in China are predicted to reach over one hundred million in twenty years.(事例论证) If there are not enough young adults replenish the labor pool, Chinese government will probably have to rely largely on immigrants from South-eastern countries to guarantee a sufficient labor supply and even abolish one-child policy in response to its ongoing economic crisis.(反证)

From what is discussed above, different areas of aging research all point to the same conclusion that disadvantages of an aging society far outweighs its advantages.(重申观点)Therefore, countries should cooperate very closely with each other and establish more platforms for academicians and scientists to research and reverse the ongoing trend.(升华主题)

雅思写作话题老龄化问题分析

雅思写作话题：It is expected that there will be a higher proportion of older people than young people in many countries in the future. Do you think it is a positive or negative development? (未来几年，老龄化会越来越普遍在很多国家，你认为是积极的还是消极的发展?)

【关键词分析】

考生遇到雅思写作题目，第一件就是要进行关键词的分析。在上述题目中，关键词显然是older people。因为是关键词，所以在文章的使用频率会很高，所以小站君建议各位考生要进行大量的同义词互换，增加文章的可读性。Older people可以换成 elderly people, the elderly, pensioners, senior citizens等。

【题型解析与结构思路】

在雅思写作话题中，关于利与弊的出题方式有很多种，常见的可以分为三种：

1. What are the advantages and disadvantages?

2. Do you think the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

3. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

第一和第二种类型，考生需要在文章中列举优点和缺点，然后进行双边讨论，最后结论可以是都有好处和坏处，或者好处大于坏处等这种中立的观点。第三种，考生可以按照上述说法进行解题吗，还可以进行单边讨论利与弊。

及解析

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