雅思阅读加强记忆力的技巧解析（合集7篇）由网友“gmaeeq08”投稿提供，今天小编在这给大家整理过的雅思阅读加强记忆力的技巧解析，我们一起来阅读吧!
篇1：雅思阅读加强记忆力的技巧解析
雅思阅读中一个重要问题是记忆力。此处所说的记忆力不是如何背单词、词组，而是在阅读中对句子的记忆。
很多同学在阅读时会走神，阅读文章的句子很长，逐词地读，原句什么意思并不知道，只能通过重读整理成句。但是，阅读不等于翻译，雅思阅读中需要同学们做三点：第一点阅读结构，第二点阅读语气，第三点阅读考点，阅读结构、阅读语气以及阅读考点。
首先阅读结构，中西方有很大程度就是语言结构不同，目前为止，陆野说的每一句话，都可单独成句，因为咱们的句式结构叫做并列。但英文是主从的关系。比如，陆野在给大家上课，英文说法是陆野，一个穿着灰色上衣，戴着眼镜，长得像弥勒佛一样的胖子，正在手舞足蹈地给一些学生们，上雅思课。英文会不断地去修饰这个东西。此时，逐词读你会看到很多不认识的生词，就会查字典，再思考词的用法。这个过程后句子主语早已忘了。
这就是记忆力，这种方式不叫阅读，阅读结构取决于题目。如果题目问到了你陆野是一个什么样的人，你说看一看我穿着灰色上衣，戴着眼镜，长得像弥勒佛的胖子就可以了。但如果说陆野在干吗?你管我穿没穿衣服，管我穿什么衣服呢。直接找它的谓语动词。阅读结构就是要清楚地知道每句话要什么成分，再去做题，才能够提升你的阅读速度，这叫做阅读一个结构，
对于5.5分班的学生来说，我要求从阅读一个单词变到阅读一整句话，最起码要读的是一句话，一个完整的句子，这才叫学会了阅读。
对于要6分以上，7分以上的同学，要读的还有段落结构，文章结构，要不然做题的时间是绝对不够的。慢慢地尝试着去看段落和文章的结构，我的恩师曾经说过阅读理解不是把这一篇文章，一段话给翻译出来就算你读懂了。你们可以试着拿这句话来套。
意思是说，要用最短的话告诉我这段讲什么。在练习阅读时，同学们可以尝试着自己做一个高度的归纳总结，简述文段讲了什么。这样才叫阅读理解读懂了。
第二个点是阅读语气，阅读和听力很大程度上并不是翻译，而是要去读它的语气。例如，如果在文章中一句话，大多数人认为俞敏洪是一个男人，问，俞敏洪是不是男人?是，答案错误。正确答案，他一定不是。文段要阅读一个语气，为什么说大多数人认为俞敏洪是一个男人，试想，如果俞敏洪是一个男人的话，作者有必要写这句话吗?直接he替代即可，为什么要强调大多数人认为他是一个男人，后面一定会转折，而转折才是重点。这就雅思阅读会出题的一个点。
再如，假如听力说我有好几张电影票，请大家看电影，你对我说，陆野，我十分想跟你去看这个电影，这种情况，你一定没有去。听力考试听的是语气，如果你想去看这个电影，你一定会说走，几点?所以你说十分想去，后面一定有去不了的转折。这就是阅读一个语气。
除了阅读语气，还有一个重要的点，则是阅读考点，阅读考点是读文章的一个方法，也就是阅读考官容易出题的一个点。
如何找这个点，比如，在剑桥书上每一道题在原文的出处，但是我的书丢了。强调这一点是因为，同学们在标注几篇文章之后就能发现，阅读文章虽长，但读几句话就能出答案，积累多了你会发现出题的点都是有规律的。这就是它的考点。
陆野要强调的是，学习雅思阅读学的是一种方法，怎样去找考点，不是把题做完对完答案就可以。对答案后，要考虑如果这些词不认识题我能不能做对。
篇2：雅思阅读判断题技巧解析
雅思阅读判断题技巧解析
雅思阅读判断题通常又被叫做是非题，题目是若干个陈述句，要求根据原文所给的信息，判断每个陈述句是对(True)、错(False)、还是未提及(Not Given)。
有必要为广大的Ieltser介绍下not given型的雅思阅读判断题的前世今生，按照雅思官方的说法，Not Given 的设置是为了降低考生盲选正确的概率，即是是蒙也只有33%的成功率，这相对来说更能测试出考生真实的语言能力。雅思官方呀的良苦用心，造就了一批深受此题困扰的烤鸭。请看本文的分析与讲解，看是否能助你脱离此苦海，掌握完全的雅思阅读判断题技巧。
首先我们要明确Not Given 是如何界定的，哪种情况才叫做Not Given。我们来看看雅思官方给出的Not Given 的两种界定：
1. If there is no information on this.
2. If it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about it.
简单来说，Not Given 就是一个无端捏造的描述。
雅思阅读判断题特点：
1、判断题是顺序题
2、同时定位两题
3、True 、False、Not Given百分百出现
4、True 42% False 38% Not Given 20%
雅思考试判断题的考点其实是有规律可循的，在定位好的前提下，需要熟悉判断题中的考点，以快速找到问题之所在，进行判断。一般来说，一道判断题通常考查一或两个考点，常考的
雅思阅读判断题考点为：
1.是非考点
2.数字考点
3.绝对考点
4.比较考点
1. 是非考点
如题目：王宝强是一个帅男。“王宝强”是定位词，形容词“帅”就成为考点词。判定是否够帅，即“是非考点”。原文：王宝强是一个帅男。与题干“帅”完全一致，答案选TRUE;原文：王宝强不是一个帅男，“不是”“帅”男，明显抵触于题干中的“帅”，因而答案选FALSE; 原文:孙红雷在国内影坛扮演硬汉形象。原文根本没有出现题干中的定位词“王宝强”，因而答案NOT GIVEN 未提及型; 原文:王宝强长的很有意思。原文中长的“很有意思”，并不一致于题干中的“帅”，也并不抵触于题干中的“帅”，尽管提及了“王宝强”，但是答案依然
选NOT GIVEN 证据不足型。每一个判断题都可以考查“是非”考点，通常在题干中的名词，动词，形容词的位置容易生成考点，需要进行判断。
如题干：Australians have been turning to alternative therapies in increasing numbers over the past 20 years.
原文： disenchantment with orthodox medicine has seen the popularity of alternative therapies in Australia climb steadily during the past 20 years.
题干 increasing numbers=原文 climb steadily,判定是否上升，达成一致，答案为TRUE.
2. 数字考点
只要题干中存在数字，通常考查数字的准确性。但凡与原文中的数字不符合，答案选FALSE.
例如：Q31 MIRTP was divided into five phases.(CAM7/TEST2/PASSAGE3),原文： Phase III, from March 1991 to March 1993, focused on the refinement and institutionalization of these activities.题干中的“五个阶段”，与原文中的“三个阶段”，不一致，答案选FALSE.
3. 绝对考点
只要题干中存在绝对词，通常选FALSE.
例如：Q9 Any street child can set up their own small business if given enough support. (CAM4/TEST3/PASSAGE1)
原文：Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, nor for every street child.
题干：如果给予足够支持，“任何”孩子都可以建立自己的公司。与原文: “并不是” “每个人”都适合当老板，街头儿童也是如此。明显抵触，答案选FALSE.
4. 比较考点
两个事物发生比较，通常在题干中出现more…than…,容易产生并不存在的比较关系，而选择NOT GIVEN.
例如：Q18 Disease-spreading pests respond more quickly to pesticides than agricultural pests do.(CAM8/TEST4/PASSAGE2),原文：According to a recent study by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), more than 300 species of agricultural pests have developed resistance to a wide range of potent chemicals.
题干：传播疾病的害虫对于农药的反应比农业害虫迅速。
原文：联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)最近的一项研究显示，超过300种的农业害虫已经对多种强效杀虫剂产生了抗药性。更严重的是，在传播疾病的害虫中，约有100种已经对多种正在使用的杀虫剂产生了免疫力。原文虽然讲到了两种害虫的抗药性，但是并没有进行比较。答案选NOT GIVEN.
雅思阅读材料：六个坏习惯将毁掉你的睡眠
If you equate getting older with needing—or getting—less sleep, here’s a wake-up call: It's not true! “The majority of us require between seven and nine hours of shut-eye a night,“ says Robert Oexman, D.C., director of the Sleep to Live Institute. “And there’s little reason—whether you’re 55 or 80—not to get it.” Barring disease, medication and pain (all legitimate sleep interrupters), if patients complain of bad sleep, Dr. Oexman looks at their nighttime habits, where the problem almost always resides.
如果你认为人慢慢长大变老，需要或得到的睡眠更少，那我来提醒你吧，不是这样的!睡眠与生命研究所所长，脊骨神经科医师罗伯特·欧克斯曼说道：“大多数人每晚需要7-9小时的睡眠时间。无论你是55还是80岁，都应该做到这一点。”疾病、药物和疼痛除外(这些都可能会干扰睡眠)，如果病人抱怨睡不好觉，欧克斯曼医师会查看其晚间生活习惯来发现问题所在。
So, how are you sabotaging your z-z-z-z-z’s?
所以，你是怎样破坏自己的睡眠的呢?
Bad Habit #1: Watching TV until you fall asleep?
坏习惯一：看电视看到睡着
Why It Disrupts Sleep: It has nothing to do with what you watch—Downton Abbey isn’t a better pre-sleep choice than Dog the Bounty Hunter. Rather it’s the exposure to TV’s bright light that’s the culprit. Artificial bright light after dusk not only enhances alertness, but also delays the production of melatonin, a sleep-inducing hormone. So even if you nod off (in front of the TV, for example), you probably won’t stay asleep for long.
为什么会影响睡眠：这和你看什么节目没有任何关系，因为《唐顿庄园》并不是比《赏金猎人》更好的睡前节目。反而是暴露在电视强光下才是影响你睡眠的罪魁祸首。天黑后的人造强光不仅让人增加警惕性，而且会延迟体内睡眠荷尔蒙——褪黑素的生成。所以即使你打盹了(比如在电视机前)，你很可能也睡不了多久。
EZZZ Fix: An hour before bedtime, treat yourself like a baby: a warm bath, followed by a quiet activity in dim light—meditation, journal writing, reading. But no reading or writing on your computer before bed or in the middle of the night. (Almost half of the respondents in the AOL Email Addiction survey admitted to checking email during the night. If that’s you, keep technology out of the bedroom.)
解决方法：睡前一小时，让自己像婴儿一样：洗个热水澡，在暗淡的灯光下做些安静的事情-冥想，写日记，阅读。但是睡前或者半夜绝对不能在电脑上阅读或者写东西。(几乎一半参与美国在线电子邮件上瘾调查的人们承认晚间会查看电子邮件。如果你也是这样，那么记得把高科技关在卧室外面吧。)
Bad Habit #2: Sleeping with Fido
坏习惯二：抱狗狗睡觉
Why It Disrupts Sleep: While animal-lovers argue the emotional benefits of sharing a pillow with their pets, research shows that pets can contribute to less than sound sleep. How? “Pets have different circadian rhythms than humans,” says Oexman. “They sleep most of the day, and they shift a lot when sleeping—they get comfortable, then they move. This goes on all night, and whether you admit it or not, it interrupts your ability to get the level of sleep needed to feel rested.“ (As for pet dander and allergies—sneezing and wheezing are not great sleep enhancers.)
为什么会影响睡眠：动物爱好者认为和宠物一起睡觉有情感上的益处，然而研究表明宠物实际上会影响睡眠。这是怎么回事呢?“宠物和人有着不同的生理节律，”欧克斯曼说，“他们每天大多数时候都会睡，睡觉的时候经常动-他们觉得舒服，然后就会动。整晚都会这样，而且无论你承认与否，你都会不知不觉被影响而达不到自己需要的睡眠程度。(至于宠物皮屑和各种过敏导致的打喷嚏和喘息都是会影响睡眠的因素。)
EZZZ Fix: For two weeks, put your pooch or cat in a crate outside your closed bedroom door. When your pet can sleep quietly in the crate, move the crate inside your room for another two weeks. When the crate training is complete, try letting the dog or cat sleep in his own bed near your bed. Discourage all attempts to jump on your bed and reward all successes for staying in his own bed. (Caveat: Plan on interrupted sleep for a few weeks.)
解决方法：坚持两个星期，把家里的狗狗或者猫咪装在板条箱里，把箱子放在卧室外面，然后关起门来。等你的宠物可以在板条箱里安静地睡觉时，再把板条箱搬进卧室里面放两个星期。等这个板条箱里的训练完成时，试着让狗狗或者猫咪在离你床近的地方趴在自己的窝里睡。阻止它所有试图跳上你的床的尝试，奖励它乖乖在自己床上睡觉。(告诫：计划好有几个星期会睡不好觉。)
Bad Habit #3: Exercising too close to bedtime?
坏习惯三：临睡前做运动
Why It Disrupts Sleep: Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever—drifting in and out, never really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect—it raises your core body temperature so that your sleep is fragmented at best until your body temperature drops to normal, which may take several hours.
为什么会影响睡眠：记得你发烧的时候睡眠多么糟糕么——模模糊糊地睡着醒来，都没怎么休息好。其实睡前做运动是一样的结果——这让你身体的核心体温升高，所以你的睡眠会断断续续直到你的体温降到正常范围，这可能会需要好几个小时。
EZZZ Fix: No hardcore exercise at least three hours before bedtime, so when you lay your sleepy head on the pillow, your body temp is normal. Also, keep the bedroom temperature between 65-58 degrees for the ideal sleeping climate. Too cold for you? Pile on the blankets; just make sure your head (no stocking cap, please) is exposed to the cooler air to help regulate your body temperature.
解决方案：睡前至少三小时内不要剧烈运动，这样当你疲倦的脑袋沾到枕头时，你的体温才是正常的。同时，最理想的睡眠条件是保持卧室温度在65-58华氏度(18.3-20摄氏度)之间。对你来说太冷?多盖上几层毯子;保证你的脑袋(请别戴绒线帽)置于冷空气中，帮助调节体温。
Bad Habit #4: Drinking too much liquid before bedtime
坏习惯四：睡前大量喝水
Why It Disrupts Sleep: The short answer—you have to get up and pee frequently.
为什么会影响睡眠：答案很简单-你需要频繁起床去卫生间。
EZZZ Fix: Need we also mention that coffee, tea, and colas, are not only diuretics, but also stimulants? Stop drinking caffeinated drinks after lunch and other liquids at least three hours before bedtime because peeing at night and aging do not automatically go hand in hand—unless you suffer from a prostate issue, sleep apnea, or weak pelvic muscles, in which case, see your doc for help with the related sleep issues.
解决方法：还需要跟你讲咖啡、茶和可乐类饮料不仅利尿，而且有刺激作用么?不要在午饭后喝咖啡因饮料，至少睡前三小时也不要喝其他东西。因为晚上上厕所和衰老并没有紧密联系，除非你有前列腺疾病，睡眠呼吸暂停或者盆腔肌肉脆弱，如果是这些情况，就去请医生帮忙解决和睡眠相关的问题吧。
Bad Habit #5: Eating fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime?
坏习惯五：睡前吃油腻且难消化的食物
Why It Disrupts Sleep: Heartburn strikes anyone of any age, but it’s the most common GI disorder in older adults. If you’ve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, you’ve probably found the discomfort of stomach acids leaking into your esophagus less than conducive to falling asleep or staying asleep.
为什么影响睡眠：任何人任何年龄都可能会胃灼热，但这是老年人最常见的胃肠失调毛病。如果你试过在吃了一顿很油腻的饭后去睡觉，你可能会感受到由于胃酸进入食道而引起的不舒服，这不利于入睡或进入睡眠状态。
EZZZ Fix: Try to eat your last meal of the day at least 2-3 hours before bed time. Should you feel peckish before bed, consider a carbohydrate-rich snack. ”Carbs stimulate melatonin production,“ says Dr. Oexman, ”so have a (normal size) bowl of cereal, a half a bagel with a spread of hummus, or a small boiled potato." Or maybe have a serving of jasmine rice. According to the Journal of Clinical Nutrition, eating jasmine rice helped people in a study fall asleep faster than other types of rice. Who knew?
解决方案：尝试至少在入睡前2-3小时吃每天的最后一顿饭。如果你睡前肚子饿，考虑下富含碳水化合物的小吃吧。“碳水化合物能刺激褪黑激素的生成，”欧克斯曼医师说道，“所以来一碗(正常大小的碗)麦片，半个抹着鹰嘴豆沙的百吉饼，或者一个小点的煮土豆。”或者吃点香米。根据《临床营养学杂志》的一项调查研究，吃了香米的人比吃了其他种类的大米的人入睡更快。谁知道呢?
Bad Habit #6: Accepting snoring as normal sleep behavior
坏习惯六：明明睡觉打呼，却放弃治疗
Why It Disrupts Sleep: Snoring may seem as common as breathing, but it's considered the biggest sleep disrupter, and it's linked to several causes: sleeping on your back, being overweight, having a cold or allergies, drinking, or taking certain medications. At its most serious, it's caused by apnea, a potentially life-threatening illness. For the snorer, it disrupts sleep by awakening him/her every so often in order to breathe normally. For the partner, the noise can be deafening.
为什么影响睡眠：打鼾也许看似和呼吸一样正常，但它其实是扰乱睡眠的最重要因素，导致打呼噜的原因有好几种：仰着睡，超重，感冒/过敏，喝酒或者吃药。最严重的情形是，打呼是由呼吸暂停引起的一种威胁生命的潜在疾病。因为打呼噜的人每隔一段时间会醒来以保证正常呼吸，所以睡眠不可避免会被影响。
EZZZ Fix: For minor problems, try the obvious; lose weight, sleep on your side, take decongestants if you have a cold. In addition, Dr. Oexman recommends using a mouthguard, which is a non-invasive way to open the breathing passages. To rule out or diagnose apnea, consult your doctor. And never dismiss snoring as just a nuisance until you’ve discovered the underlying cause. That means no separate bedrooms as the quick fix.
解决方案：对于小问题，试试显而易见的方法：减肥，侧卧，感冒了服用去充血剂。除此之外，欧克斯曼医师推荐使用牙托，以一种非侵入式的方式打开呼吸道。去看医生以排除或者诊断呼吸暂停。而且在你发现潜在原因之前，永远不要认为打呼没什么大不了，而将它轻易打发掉。也就是说，不要将分房睡作为解决打呼问题的直接方案。
雅思阅读材料：可以听懂你情绪的手机应用
Beyond Verbal Communications Ltd., a voice-recognition software developer here, is rolling out an app promising something Siri can't yet deliver: a readout on how you feel.
语音识别软件开发商Beyond Verbal Communications Ltd.即将推出一款应用软件，有望实现Siri尚且无法实现的一个功能：把你的情绪显示出来。
Called Moodies, it lets a smartphone user speak a few words into the phone's mike to produce, about 20 seconds later, an emotional analysis. Beyond Verbal executives say the app is mostly for self-diagnosis -- and a bit of fun: It pairs a cartoon face with each analysis, and users can share the face on social media.
借助于这款名为“Moodies”的应用，智能手机用户可以朝着手机的麦克风讲话，在大约20秒钟之后生成情绪分析。Beyond Verbal的管理人员说，该应用主要是用于自我诊断，也可以带来一些小小的乐趣：它给每一次分析配上一张卡通脸孔，用户可以把脸孔拿到社交媒体上去分享。
But the app is coming out as the company and other developers -- many clustered in Tel Aviv -- push increasingly sophisticated hardware and software they say can determine a person's emotional state through analysis of his or her voice.
在这款应用面世之际，Beyond Verbal和其他一些开发商――很多都扎堆特拉维夫――正在推出一些越来越尖端、据它们说可以通过分析语音确定一个人情绪状态的硬件和软件。
These companies say the tools can also detect fraud, screen airline passengers and help a call-center technician better deal with an irate customer. And they can be used to keep tabs on employees or screen job applicants. One developer, Tel Aviv-based Nemesysco Ltd., offers what it calls 'honesty maintenance' software aimed at human-resource executives. The firm says that by analyzing a job applicant's voice at an interview, the program can help identify fibs.
这些公司说，这些工具还可以侦测欺诈、检查飞机乘客、帮助呼叫中心技术人员更好地对付发飙的顾客。它们可以用来监视员工或筛选求职者。特拉维夫开发商Nemesysco Ltd.推出以人力资源经理为目标客户的“诚信维护”软件。该公司说，这套程序可以通过分析求职者在面试期间的说话声音来帮助辨别谎言。
That's raising alarm among many voice-analysis experts, who question the accuracy of such on-the-spot interpretations. It's also raising worries among privacy advocates, who say such technology -- especially if it is being rolled out in cheap, easy-to-use smartphone apps -- could be a fresh threat to privacy.
这引起了很多语音分析专家的警惕，他们对这类现场转译的准确性提出了质疑。也引起了很多隐私鼓吹者的忧虑，他们说，这类技术有可能成为一种新的隐私威胁，如果是以便宜好用的智能手机应用的形式推出，威胁就更为严重。
Depending on how the analysis is performed, used and shared, 'there could well be breaches of certain privacy laws,' says Gwendolen Morgan, an associate at Bindmans LLP, a London human-rights law firm.
伦敦人权律师事务所Bindmans LLP合伙人格温德琳?摩根(Gwendolen Morgan)说，这些分析“很有可能违反了某些隐私法规”，具体要看它们是怎样运行以及被使用和共享的。
The new wave of technology is based on so-called layered voice analysis, and it's related to the much broader, more established field of 'speech-to-text' sentiment analysis. Verint Systems Inc., Thomson Reuters PLC and Hewlett-Packard Co. and others have long used speech-to-text technology to record phone calls and break them down into so-called text-based sentiment intelligence by flagging the occurrence of keywords or types of words. Call centers use the data to teach employees to keep customers on the phone or monitor employees for training purposes.
这一波新的技术浪潮基于“深层语音分析”(layered voice analysis)，跟更广泛、更成熟的“语音转文字”(speech-to-text)情绪分析领域有关。Verint Systems Inc.、汤森路透(Thomson Reuters PLC)、惠普(Hewlett-Packard Co.)等公司曾长期使用语音转文字技术来记录通话，并把出现在其中的关键词或某些词语种类标注出来，从而将通话分解为“基于文本的情绪情报”。呼叫中心用这些数据教员工如何让客户保持通话，或为了培训的目的而监测员工。
The new speech-focused tools come as other companies are marketing body-language and facial-recognition sentiment-analysis tools -- including an app for Google Inc.'s Google Glass.
在这些新的语音分析工具面世之际，其他公司也在销售身体语言和面部识别类的情绪分析工具，比如一款针对谷歌公司(Google Inc.)“谷歌眼镜”(Google Glass)的应用。
Voice-recognition and analysis specialists say there is no question that emotions and patterns of speech can be linked. But many say the utility of the analysis can be limited by the extent to which voice samples have been collected -- often requiring years of samples to detect variations caused by emotions.
语音识别与分析专家说，情绪和语音形态可能存在关联，这一点勿庸置疑。但很多人说，这类分析的实用性可能受制于语音样本的采集规模，常常需要采集多年的样本才能侦测到情绪造成的变异。
Andrew Baron, assistant professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, says information produced by a lot of the commercially focused voice-recognition technology can be 'fuzzy.'
温哥华英属哥伦比亚大学(University of British Columbia)心理学助理教授安德鲁?巴伦(Andrew Baron)说，很多以商业为重的语音识别技术所产生的信息都有可能是“失真”的。
'We simply don't have the technology today, at the level of cognitive neuroscience, to really know the precise content of a person's thought or emotion,' Mr. Baron says.
巴伦说：“想要真正知道一个人思想或情绪的准确内容，我们今天根本就没有在认知神经科学的层面掌握这样的技术。”
Israel has become an epicenter of the new technology largely because of its role as an incubator for security-focused technology. Nemesysco markets to security companies and law-enforcement agencies, as well as insurance companies and other corporate clients.
以色列之所以成为这类新技术的中心，主要缘于它作为安全技术孵化器的角色。Nemesysco的目标客户有安保公司、执法机构，也有保险公司和其他一些企业客户。
Britain's Department of Work and Pension bought some of Nemesysco's software to help it detect benefit fraud in , but it says it discontinued the contract after three years after inconclusive results.
英国就业及退休保障部(Department for Work and Pension)在购入Nemesysco的一部分软件，来帮助它侦测骗取福利的行为。但该部表示，三年过后因为检测结果不确定，便中止了合同。
Nemesysco founder Amir Liberman says his firm has come up with 120 vocal parameters that correlate with human emotions. Using algorithms, Mr. Liberman says the technology can pick up 'patterns and abnormalities' and classify them as related to emotional states like stress, excitement and confusion. He says the technology's benefits far outweigh any perceived infringement on personal privacy.
Nemesysco创始人阿米尔?利伯曼(Amir Liberman)说，他的公司已经确定了120个与人类情感相关的语音参数。利伯曼说，通过算法，这项技术可以甄别出一些“特定的模式和异常情况”，进而确认它们是否与紧张、兴奋、疑惑等情绪状态有关。他说，该技术的好处远远胜过一些人眼中个人隐私受到的侵犯。
EmoSpeech, a startup based in Puebla, Mexico, and Cambridge, Mass., sells its voice-analysis product to call centers in Mexico. It promises an ability to identify four basic emotional states: happiness, anger, impatience and neutrality. The company is targeting call centers in the U.S., says Chief Executive Miriam Reyes.
总部在墨西哥普埃布拉(Puebla)和美国马萨诸塞州坎布里奇(Cambridge)的初创公司EmoSpeech向墨西哥的呼叫中心出售其语音分析产品。它承诺能够辨别出快乐、愤怒、烦躁、中性这四种情绪状态。EmoSpeech首席执行长米丽娅姆?雷耶斯(Miriam Reyes)说，公司正在面向美国的呼叫中心进行推销。
Beyond Verbal, the company behind the Moodies smartphone app, says its software analyzes speech components like timing, energy, frequency and spectral content to produce data that can then be run through its algorithms.
推出Moodies应用的Beyond Verbal公司说，该软件通过分析节奏、能量、频率和频谱内容等语音成分来生成数据，然后用自己的算法来进行加工。
Founded in , Beyond Verbal's main business is selling layered-voice-analysis software to companies in the call-center business. The company recently closed a $2.8 million funding round led by prominent Kazakhstan-based angel investor Kenges Rakishev.
Beyond Verbal成立于，主要业务是向做呼叫中心业务的企业出售深层语音分析软件。最近该公司完成了一轮280万美元的融资，牵头的是哈萨克斯坦知名天使投资家肯格斯?拉基谢夫(Kenges Rakishev)。
Dan Emodi, Beyond Verbal's vice president for marketing and strategic accounts, says the software is based on more than three years of research. Based on user feedback, he says, the smartphone app has an accuracy rate of 80%.
Beyond Verbal负责营销与战略客户的副总裁丹?埃默迪(Dan Emodi)说，该软件基于三年多的研究。他说，从用户反馈判断，这款智能手机应用软件有80%的准确率。
As for any privacy concerns, he says, 'Our responsibility is the people we work with, the partners we choose.' But he does acknowledge there 'is no technological way for us to prevent anyone from taking our product and activating it on somebody else without their knowledge.'
他说，至于隐私方面的忧虑，“我们的负责对象是一起合作的人、我们选择的合作伙伴”。但他也承认，“从技术上讲，我们没有办法阻止任何人拿着我们的产品在别人不知情的情况下在他们身上使用它”
雅思阅读
篇3：雅思阅读解析之各类题型技巧
雅思阅读解析：判断题
判断题是雅思阅读一个难点题型，首先考生要明确一点，究竟是TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN还是YES/NO/NOT GIVEN，因为审题不清失分的现象太严重，小站雅思君这里还要再次强调一下。
关于Not Given和False的区别，这里有一个技巧，Not Given字面意思是无法推理获得，true和false之间判定是可以在题干中加not，判定是否符合原意，但是not given不具备这种条件。
Not given因为是没有直观的证据支持题干，所以它的特征是没有比较，明显的或者隐形的比较都没有，比较级、最高级都不行。
雅思阅读解析：细节配对题
雅思细节配对题的题目会提示：NB: any letter /word can be used more than once，也就是说题目中的答案是可以重复的，题干既然说了会重复，那么考生们要注意有些选项是不会被用到，必然是有选项是重复的情况，那么在做关键词定的时候，要注意定位信息是否会重复用到。
雅思阅读解析：选择题
选择题在雅思阅读中的占比较大，也是考生备考复习的重点题型，先来看一下雅思阅读选择题的特点：1.考察细节。选择题主要考察的是考生对于文章细节的定位和把握，考生需要抓住题干信息中的关键词，迅速在文中定位到答案。
2.顺序原则。选择题还是一句文章顺序出题，所以考生如果遇到定位困难，可以在两题之间缩小搜寻答案的范围。
3.多选题的答案相对集中。多选题的答案在原文中并是比较集中的，考生的搜寻定位范围就缩小很多。
篇4：雅思阅读解析之各类题型技巧
填空题也是雅思阅读的主要题型，建议考生从几个方面考虑，先读题，找出关键词，判断词性，定位文章关键段落位置。找不到关键词的情况下，可以更具上下题目缩小范围，再利用同义词替换的方法，精准定位。
雅思阅读同义词转换：剑八test1
1. agree=concur=go along with=fall in with=go with v.同意
2. sceptic and advocate=different attitude 不同的看法
3. significance=impressive=meaning=sense n.重要性
4. meditation: the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to relax completely or for religious reasons n.冥想，沉思
5. parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people claim to have, such as knowing what will happen in the future n.通灵学
6. environment=condition=light, sound, warmth=situation=circumstance n.环境
7. alter=change=revise=make changes v. 改变
8. trial=experiment=test n.实验
9. success rate=positive result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就
10. pick out=identify=recognize=know=tell v.认出，识别
11. limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制
12. different=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverse adj.独特的
13. invention=device=creation=innovation n.发明，装置
14. cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.寒冷的
15. farming=agriculture n.农业
16. simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的
17. uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.均衡的
18. devise=formulate=invent=create=come up with=make up=conceive=coin=dream up v.创造
19. civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的
20. divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take something to piece v. 分开
21. new=revolutionary=original=innovation=fresh=novel=be in its infancy adj.新的，革命的
22. create=introduce=invent=make sth. do sth.=be the cause=lead to sth. v..发明
23. organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.组织，使协调
24. public event=communal activity 公众、社交活动
25. aviation disaster=sky accident=air crash 空难
26. prompt=result in=lead to=make somebody do something=cause somebody to do something=lead somebody to do something=motivate=induce somebody to do something v. 导致
27. resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=comparable v.类似
28. oversimplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black and white adj. 过于简化的，不完整的
29. altitude=from…meters above the ground=height=how high=level n.高度
30. zone=airspace=region=area=district=quarter=block=suburb n.区域
31. weather=meteorological=climate=condition n.气候
32. categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.分类
33. create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.创建
34. beacon and flashing=light=beam n.灯光
35. improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pick up=things are looking up v.发展，进化
36. aircraft=plane=by air n.飞机
37. average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的
38. city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=civic=municipal=downtown n.城市
39. pendulum : a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings regularly from side to side to control the working of a clock n.钟摆
40. coincidental : happening completely by chance without being planned adj.巧合的
41. disobey : to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do, or refuse to obey a rule or law v.不服从
雅思阅读同义词转换：剑八test2
drastically : extreme and sudden adv.彻底地
carry out : subject to : 使服从
remain=stay=keep=continue to be=still v.保持
detect=inspect=examine=notice=spot=become aware / conscious=note=conserve=perceive v.检查
fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with=be something matter with n.缺陷，缺点
enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebody's need adj.足够的
main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core adj.主要的:
documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.证明
shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.转换
consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的
drought=no rain at all=dry=dusty adj.干旱的
period=cycle=era=age n.年代
random=arbitrary=at random adj.随机的
molten=hot=heat=boiling / boiling hot=scalding / scalding hot adj.熔化的
intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的
discover=explore=find / unearth=turn up v.开发，发现
pattern=trade / commodity=business n.贸易
relate to=associate with=link to / connect to=identify with 联系
feeling=emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感觉
unappreciated=undervalued adj.低估的
difficult=elusive=hard / tough=easier said than done adj.困难的，难懂的
study=research=analyse=do/conduct research v.研究
smell=odour=scent n.气味
interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n.理解
define=distinguish=tell the difference v.使明确
damage=impair=break=do/cause damage=scratch v.损害
realize=consciously consider=occur to=become aware=sink in=strike=hit=wake up to the fact that v.想到
reveal=show=demonstrate=let somebody see=present=expose=let somebody take a look v.显示
to be defined=unanswered 无答案的
husbands and wives=marriage partner / spouse=couple=newlyweds夫妇
linguistic=language n.语言
describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=give an account of=tell of v.描述
lack=do not exist=not enough=scarce=inadequate=insufficient=in short supply v.缺乏的
do not smell=odorless 没有气味的
regard as=consider to 把…认作
unpleasant=offensive=horrible / disgusting / revolting=not very nice=nasty adj.极讨厌的
certain=some=a measure of adj.一些
correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.一致
relevance n.关联
float=afloat v.浮动
雅思阅读
篇5：关于雅思阅读复杂句的技巧解析
想要在雅思阅读考试中获得高分，那你一定不能不关注雅思阅读复杂句技巧，本期整理了真题中几个典型的复杂句的解析例句，供考生们参考。
Nor，ifregularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to thescientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect，ismanagement to be blamed for discriminating against the odd balls amongresearchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who work well with the team.
要点：否定词nor放在句首时，主谓倒装。
is放到了主语management前。同时，if引导的条件状语从句置于nor与句子的其他成分之间，造成了句子的割裂状态。
条件状语从句中as desirable…… as the writing……可视为同级比较结构。句中who引导的定语从句修饰先行词thinkers，可采用合译的方法翻译。
be blamed for为固定短语，意为“因…而受指责”。in favor of ……在句中做状语。
译文 ：假如像学术论文反映的那样，科学家们期望看到与某种标准模式符合的规律性和一致性。那么，如果管理者们歧视研究者中的“怪杰”，而喜欢善于合作的较常规思维的人，这也是无可指责的。
I have discovered，as perhapsKelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of Sheafter a build-up of stress，that abandoning the doctrine of juggling your life，and makingthe alternative move into downshifting brings with it far greater rewards thanfinancial success and social status.
要点 ：本句中as perhaps Kelseywill……引导的方式状语从句放到了主句的谓语动词discovered与that引导的宾语从句之间，从而造成动宾之间的分割。
as引导的从句中省略了谓语动词discover，是为了避免重复。宾语从句中主语为abandoning……and making……并列的动名词短语;谓语为bring sth with sth结构，只是因宾语过长，而把with短语提前了。
译文：我发觉，放弃那种“日夜操劳的生活”信念而选择“放慢生活的节奏”会带来比金钱和社会地位更大的回报。
凯尔西在长期经受巨大压力后，从惹人注目的《女性》杂志编辑部退出之后，恐怕她也将与我有同样的感觉。
Such an outcome，if ithappens，could cause a political controversy; or it could lead to more powerbeing transferred to the EU in the worst possible circumstances，namely whenthe Union is deeply unpopular.
要点 ：这是个复合句。
条件从句因为太短，置于主句的主谓之间，造成句子割裂，翻译时应将从句提到句首。
Namely when the……unpopular是一个状语从句，用来解释theworst possible circumstances. the EU：the European Union，欧盟。
译文：这种结果一旦产生，就可能引起政治上的争吵;在最糟糕的情况下，即在欧盟很不得人心的时候，也可能使更多的权利落到欧盟手中。
That fact，let alonethe current division between the 11 euro countries and the four，led byBritain，that have not joined，is likely to mean that the Union should become a multi-system entity，with somecountries signing up to everything and others choosing only somethings.
要点 ：句子的主干结构是That fact…… is likelyto mean that……。with some countries signing up to everything and others choosingonly some things是“with +复合结构”形式，表示伴随状态。
短语let alone……not joined置于主谓之间，造成句子割裂，翻译时应将其还原，放在最后。分词短语led by Britain和定语从句that have not joined都修饰the four. euro：欧元。multi-：前缀，表示“多…的”，如multilateral，多边的：multiple，多个的。
译文 ：这一事实可能意味着欧盟将成为一个多体系的实体，其中一些国家对每一件事都表示赞同，而另一些则不尽然;更不用说以英国为首的尚未加入欧洲统一货币体系的四国和已经加入这一体系的十一个欧元国家之间目前已存在的分歧了。
篇6：雅思阅读技巧之加强记忆力必知的3点技巧
【雅思阅读技巧】加强记忆力必知的3点技巧
首先阅读结构，中西方有很大程度就是语言结构不同，英文是主从的关系。描述一句话，英文会不断地去修饰这个东西。此时，逐词读你会看到很多不认识的生词，就会查字典，再思考词的用法。这个过程后句子主语早已忘了。
这就是记忆力，这种方式不叫阅读，阅读结构取决于题目。阅读结构就是要清楚地知道每句话要什么成分，再去做题，才能够提升你的阅读速度，这叫做阅读一个结构，
对于5.5分班的学生来说，我们要求从阅读一个单词变到阅读一整句话，最起码要读的是一句话，一个完整的句子，这才叫学会了阅读。对于要6分以上，7分以上的同学，要读的还有段落结构，文章结构，要不然做题的时间是绝对不够的。慢慢地尝试着去看段落和文章的，阅读理解不是把这一篇文章，一段话给翻译出来就算你读懂了。你们可以试着拿这句话来套。意思是说，要用最短的话告诉我这段讲什么。在练习阅读时，同学们可以尝试着自己做一个高度的归纳总结，简述文段讲了什么。这样才叫阅读理解读懂了。
第二个点是阅读语气，阅读和听力很大程度上并不是翻译，而是要去读它的语气。再如，假如听力说学校有好几张电影票，请大家看电影，你对老师说，我十分想去看这个电影，这种情况，你一定没有去。听力考试听的是语气，如果你想去看这个电影，你一定会说走，几点?所以你说十分想去，后面一定有去不了的转折。这就是阅读一个语气。
除了阅读语气，还有一个重要的点，则是阅读考点，阅读考点是读文章的一个方法，也就是阅读考官容易出题的一个点。如何找这个点，比如，在剑桥书上每一道题在原文的出处，但是我的书丢了。强调这一点是因为，同学们在标注几篇文章之后就能发现，阅读文章虽长，但读几句话就能出答案，积累多了你会发现出题的点都是有规律的。这就是它的考点。
要强调的是，学习雅思阅读学的是一种方法，怎样去找考点，不是把题做完对完答案就可以。对答案后，要考虑如果这些词不认识题我能不能做对。
雅思考试阅读难句分析：平行并列结构
1.Everyone should know where the nearest fire alarm box is located and where exits, fire escapes, and fire doors are.
2.The way space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities is culturally influenced.
3. I wanted her to know that my heart was with her, and that I thought England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her.
4.Keeping your head, instead of crowding and pushing to get to an exit, may make the difference between life and death when fire breaks out.
5.Neither friends nor family can convince phobic people that most animals are harmless, that thousands of travelers fly safely everyday, and millions of people ride safely in elevators several times each day.
6.Millions of people travel about the country by rail, by bus, or by automobile, or drive to and from their places of work and their homes.
7.Here we have a little child, without knowledge or experience; there a grown-up person with fully developed mental powers.
8. There are relay races in running and swimming in summer, and relay in skiing in winter.
9.But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we failed to respond with love when it was tendered.
10.This is not an easy lesson to learn, especially when we are young and think that the world is ours to command, that whatever we desire with the full force of our passionate being can be ours.
11.More than three million people live in inner London, and nearly five million people live in the surrounding suburban area, which is made up of formerly separate villages that have merged to form what is now called outer London.
12.The journey and the stay are by definition outside the normal places of residence and work, and are of short-term and temporary nature, and there is a clear intention to return home within a relatively short period of time.
13.The limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.
14.We have tried to isolate some of the key factors that govern service quality, and offer examples of organizations that manage service well and of some that manage it poorly.
15.Human beings have distinguished themselves from other animals, and in doing so ensured their survival, by the ability to observe and understand their environment and then either to adapt to that environment or to control and adapt it to their own needs.
本期难句分析：
1.Everyone should know where the nearest fire alarm box is located and where exits, fire escapes, and fire doors are.
结构：本句有三个谓语动词，其中主句的谓语动词为should know，其余两个都是由where引导的并列宾语从句。本句可以拆分为：
1) Everyone should know.
2) Where the nearest fire alarm box is located.
3) Where exits, fire escapes, and fire doors are.
翻译：每个人都应该知道最近的火灾报警箱的位置，以及安全出口、安全梯及防火门位于何处。
2.The way space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities is culturally influenced.
结构：本句有2个谓语动词，其中第二个is influenced是主句的谓语动词，主干是The way is culturally influenced。第一个is used是定语从句的谓语动词，但是该定语从句省略了引导词。定语从句中三个并列的不定式短语动词to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities共同作为is used的目的状语。本句可以拆分为：
1) The way is culturally influenced.
2) Space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities.
翻译：怎样利用空间来获得个人隐私、建造家园以及设计城市都会受到文化的影响。
3. I wanted her to know that my heart was with her, and that I thought England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her.
结构：本句有5个谓语动词，其中主句的谓语动词为wanted。was和thought分别属于两个由that引导的并列宾语从句。而owed和was going为两个并列的谓语动词，共同主语为England。England这句话前面为了避免重复而省略了宾语从句的引导词that，实际上是thought的宾语从句。本句可以拆分为：
1) I wanted her to know.
2) That my heart was with her.
3) That I thought.
4) (That) England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her.
翻译：我想让她知道我的心陪伴着她，而且我认为英国欠了她一大笔债，很快就会想念她。
#P#
4.Keeping your head, (instead of crowding and pushing to get to an exit), may make the difference between life and death whenfire breaks out.
结构：本句有两个谓语动词，其中主句的谓语动词为may make，其主语是动名词短语keeping your head。breaks out是when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词。插入语(instead of…)中的crowding和pushing两个动名词是平行并列结构。本句可以拆分为：
1) Keeping your head may make the difference between life and death.
2) When fire breaks out.
翻译：当发生火灾时，保持头脑冷静，而不是向安全出口拥堵，能够带来生与死的不同结果。
5.Neither friends nor family can convince phobic people that most animals are harmless, that thousands of travelers fly safely everyday, and millions of people ride safely in elevators several times each day.
结构：本句有4个谓语动词，其中主句的谓语动词为can convince，其主语为Neither friends nor family。其余三个谓语动词全是convince的宾语从句的谓语动词，其中最后一个从句前面省略了that。拆分为：
1) Neither friends nor family can convince phobic people.
2) That most animals are harmless.
3) That thousands of travelers fly safely everyday.
4) (That) millions of people ride … each day.
翻译：朋友及家庭成员都无法说服恐惧症患者，使其相信大多数动物都无害，无数旅行者每天安全地飞行，上百万人每天都多次安全地乘坐电梯。
6.Millions of people travel about the country by rail, by bus, or by automobile, or drive to and from their places of work and their homes.
结构：本句有2个谓语动词，都是并列的主句谓语动词。三个并列的by…, by…, by…作为travel的方式状语。本句可以拆分为：
1) Millions of people travel about the country by rail, by bus, or by automobile.
2) Millions of people drive to and from their places of work and their homes.
翻译：上百万人乘坐火车、公交车或者小汽车在周游全国，或者开车往返于工作地点和家庭处所之间。
#P#
7.Here we have a little child, without knowledge or experience; there a grown-up person with fully developed mental powers.
结构：本句只有一个谓语动词have。here…there属于平行并列结构，表示两个事物的对比状态，相当于the one …, the other …。
翻译：一方是一个没有任何知识或者经验的小孩，另一方是一个有着健全发展的智力的成年人。
8. There are relay races in running and swimming in summer, and relay in skiing in winter.
结构：本句只有一个there be句型。relay races和relay并列作为主语。本句可以拆分为：
1) There are relay races in running … in summer.
2) There are relay in skiing in winter.
翻译：夏季有赛跑和游泳赛接力赛，冬季有滑雪比赛。
9.But we remember (with far greater pain) that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we failed to respond with lovewhen it was tendered.
结构：本句有5个谓语动词，其中remember是主句的谓语动词，被(with far greater pain)分隔了两个并列的宾语从句that we did not see…和that we failed to…。本句可以拆分为：
1) But we remember with far greater pain.
2) That we did not see that beauty.
3) When it flowered.
4) That we failed to respond with love.
5) When it was tendered.
翻译：但是我们更加痛苦地回忆着，当花儿开放时我们没有看到她的美丽，在别人给予我们爱的时候也没有用爱来做出回报。
#P#
10.This is not an easy lesson to learn, especially when we are young and think that the world is ours to command, thatwhatever we desire (with the full force of our passionate being) can be ours.
结构：本句有6个谓语动词，其中主句的谓语动词为is。think后面有两个并列的由that引导的宾语从句，而第二个宾语从句里面有一个由whatever引导的主语从句。(with the full force of our passionate being)分隔了主语从句和其谓语can be。being是动名词。本句可以拆分为：
1) This is not an easy lesson to learn.
2) Especially when we are young and think.
3) That the world is ours to command.
4) That whatever we desire can be ours.
翻译：这不是容易学会的一课，尤其是当我们还年轻，认为这个世界是由我们掌控，而且认为无论我们渴望得到什么，只要充满激情、全力以赴，就能实现。
11.More than three million people live in inner London, and nearly five million people live in the surrounding suburban area,which is made up of formerly separate villages that have merged to form what is now called outer London.
结构：本句有5个谓语动词，其中主句的谓语动词为两个并列的live。which引导非限定性定语从句修suburban area;that引导定语从句修饰villages，而what引导form的宾语从句。可以拆分为：
1) More than … people live in inner London.
2) And nearly five million people live in …area.
3) The area is made up of … villages.
4) The villages have merged to form.
5) What is now called outer London.
翻译：三百多万人住在伦敦市区，将近五百多万人住在周边郊区——该地区由以前分散的村庄组成，后来逐渐合并形成今天所谓的外部伦敦。
12.The journey and the stay are (by definition) outside the normal places of residence and work and are of short-term and temporary nature, and there is a clear intention to return home within a relatively short period of time.
结构：本句有三个并列的主句谓语动词。两个are的共同主语是the journey and the stay。(by definition)分割了are和表语outside the normal places。nature在这里表示“本质、性质”的意思。本句可以拆分为：
1) The journey and the stay are outside the normal places of residence and work.
2) The journey and the stay are of short-term and temporary nature.
3) There is a clear intention to return home …
翻译：(旅游中的)旅程和停留从定义上讲是在通常的居住和工作处所之外的，而且有一种短暂的性质。在短期之内，还要有一个明确的回家的意图。
#P#
13.The limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.
结构：本句有3个谓语动词，其中第二个are focused是主句的谓语动词。rather than意思是“而非”，其前后并列两个on引导的介词短语。拆分为：
1) The limited investments are … focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills.
2) The investments are made in training workers.
3) The skills make it possible to absorb new technologies.
翻译：用于培训工人的有限投资也被集中用在训练完成下一个工作的必要技能上，而非用在可以吸收新技术的基本技能培训上。
14.We have tried to isolate some of the key factors that govern service quality, and offer examples of organizations that manageservice well and of some that manage it poorly.
结构：本句有4个谓语动词，其中主句的谓语动词为have tried，不定式to后面并列两个动词isolate和offer。两个of并列作为examples的后置定语。of some指代的是of some organizations。本句可以拆分为：
1) We have tried to isolate some of the key factors. and offer examples of organizations and of some.
2) Factors govern service quality.
3) Organizations manage service well.
4) Organizations manage it poorly.
翻译：我们力图挑选出一些控制服务质量的关键因素，并且提供一些例子来说明某些机构把服务管理得很好，而有些却很差。
15. Human beings have distinguished themselves from other animals, and in doing so ensured their survival, by the ability to observe and understand their environment and then either to adapt to that environment or to control and adapt it to their own needs.
结构：本句只有2个谓语动词have distinguished和have ensured。主干是Human beings have distinguished themselves … and … ensured their survival。by引导的方式状语后面并列了多个动词不定式to observe and understand…/to adapt to…/to control and adapt it to…，作为ability的修饰成分。
翻译：人类已经将自己与其他动物区分开来，并且通过这样做来确保自己的生存，所依靠的就是通过观察和理解周围的环境，然后适应，控制并且改造该环境，使其适合自己需要的能力。
篇7：雅思阅读10个常见题型技巧解析
选择题其实是在考你对于原文中提及的一些详细信息的定位能力。你需要快速读懂题目并选择出正确的选项。往往除了正确选项以外还会有几个迷惑选项给你制造陷阱，你必须凭借原文中的特定信息来排除它们(或定位正确选项)
常见误区
先看原文后做题-说的难听点这种做题方法就是“瞎读”(blind read)，因为你根本不知道你要去定位什么信息。读完了以后再去读题，然后读完题了还得再去看原文，这完全就是在浪费时间。
空着-别笑，当我在做考官的时候我真的发现很多人选择题都不选(不是一个两个)，这让我真的很惊讶，选择题啊，ABCD 好歹选一个吧?
掉到考官的圈套里了，雅思阅读考官特别喜欢在选择题里面设置干扰选项，就是那些乍一看是对的但其实仔细也读原文你会发现是错的选项。最常见的一种陷阱就是估计给你在题干里弄很多原文的关键词，让你觉你找到位子了，但仔细阅读题干你会发现有失偏颇，比如经常出现一些 most,all,always,sometimes 等等。
没读完句子就做题-原文句子的前半部分可能是对的，但后半部分可能就改变意思了。像but,however这种词就可以改变后面句子的意思。考官知道你喜欢只读句子前半部分，所以他会在这里给你下套。
选择题技巧
1.先读题，后看原文
2.答案是有顺序的，第 3 题答案不可能在第 2 题之前
3.你经常会在 4 选 1 的选择题中碰到 2 个相似的选项，仔细分别它们的区别会帮助你找到正确答案。
4.如果时间不够了就随便选一个，起码还有 25%的机会蒙对。
5.在题干中找到原文关键词时不要高兴太早，看看它是不是干扰项。
6.如果题干中的一些知识点你不了解，不要紧张，雅思阅读是英语能力考试，不是专业能力测试。
7.在读原文前可以猜一下正确选项，这是有帮助的。
8.在选出正确选项之前，一定要再把题目读一遍。
9.有的题目会问你事实(facts)和观点(opinions)，别搞混了，事实是发生了的事情，不需要证明;观点是人们/专家的看法。
做题步骤
下面是我做选题题的步骤，听起来很复杂，但实际如果你熟练以后就会很简单。当然你可以根据你自己的做题习惯改良。
step1.仔细读题。
step2.只需要了解题目大意。
step3.划出关键词或同义词，想想原文中可能出现哪些同义词。
step4.读选项，划关键词，想想每个选项之间的区别在哪。
step5.猜一个正确答案。
step6.阅读原文，通过同义词或关键词进行定位。
step7.仔细阅读这一部分。
step8.再看选项，不仅要说出为什么你选的是对的，最好还能说出其他几个选项为什么是错的。
step.9再看一眼题目，确定题目和答案对的上。
雅思阅读常见题型：Summary填空题
这种题目一般是将原文的某一部分信息先进行了一个总结，然后设计了一些空让你填空。你有可能需要用原文的单词进行填空，也可能需要用所给出的一些单词进行选词填空。(词比空多)由于是对原文的总结，所以这段题干的内容在原文中肯定是出现的，但是绝对不会是原文重现，而是用一些同义词对原文的关键词进行替换。这种题型测试你三种能力：
● 理解 summary 的大意
● 扫描原文定位找对位置
● 看得出同义词和关键词
常见问题
这种题型并不要求你精读原文，很多考生花很多时间在阅读原文上，想每一句都读懂了再来做题，这是没有必要的。通常情况下，summary 里面是没有和原文相同的单词的(偶尔会有一些相同的专属名词)，你需要找它们的同义词(组)。在做总结填空题时学生们最容易犯的其实是语法错误，很多学生把词填进去以后发现句子读不通，这 100%就是错误答案了。有时候考官会把原文里的某些词放到 list 里让你选，你一看到原文中出现过的单词就赶紧选了，但实际上大部分情况下我们不是在做单词连连看，而是找它的同义词。
做题技巧
1.在看原文或所给单词之前先猜一个词，这样会帮助你找到正确答案的。
2.仔细想想这个空应该填一个什么词性?动词，名词，还是形容词或副词?如果答案在语法上是错的，那肯定不是它。(猜词性是是不需要原文的)3.留心那些 summary 和原文中的同义词，而不是那些一眼能看出来一模一样的词。
4.如果一个空找不出来答案，不要老在那耗时间，看下一个。
5.这种题目是有顺序的，如果第 3 题答案你找不到，但你找到了第四题的答案，那么第三题答案在原文中的位置肯定位于第四题之前。
6.如果题目给了你一组单词，有时是 2 个同义词，大部分是因为语法的原因需要排除掉一个。
做题顺序
下面是我做选题题的步骤，听起来很复杂，但实际如果你熟练以后就会很简单。当然你可以根据你自己的做题习惯改良。
step1.仔细读题。看看题干要求你可以写几个词，一般是 ONE,TWO，还要看看是选词填空还是从原文中自己选词，一般不会让你自己发挥的，还有，不要忘了 summery 的标题，这非常重要。
step2.不要一句一句的读 summary，要理解全段的意思，划出关键词或同义词。
step3.猜一下答案可能是什么词，同时确定词性。
step4.如果题目给了一组词，看看它们哪几个是同义词(通常需二选一)，哪些可能是答案，注意原文出出现的词(太显眼，往往不选)
step5.去原文定位这段 summery 的对应内容，找到关键词或同义词。
step6.填进去的词要检查语法(词性)是否正确。
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