GRE阅读解题如何抓住文章重点（精选3篇）由网友“丁丁”投稿提供，以下是小编帮大家整理后的GRE阅读解题如何抓住文章重点，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
篇1：GRE阅读解题如何抓住文章重点
新GRE阅读做题要抓文章重点
对于一篇阅读来说，最重要的就是结构,所以首先要关注focus,关注作者对focus的态度、评价,缺陷及需要改进的地方。然后重点读首段和各段首句,注意起承转合,看不懂的继续往下看,只关心是顺接还是转折关系。同时还要做一下笔记，尤其是新观点、TS、判断句、虚拟语气、强对比、强转折、最高级、唯一性、比较级、列举,大写名词、时间,地点,人名等,不要精读,记住位置即可，可以简单做一下标记。阅读速度一定要快,能不读则不读,能少读则少读,长文章一定要只看框架,大胆的略读粗读,做笔记,读题,精确定位,解题需要特别注意这些内容：
1. 强对比、强转折、双重否定
2. 比较级、最高级、唯一性、“所有”, only, in particular
3. 大写名词、斜体字做好标记
4. 有关时间的句子,弄清楚前后关系
5. 反复出现的关键词,弄清其含义
6. 虚拟、让步语气
7. 转折、比较弄清比较双方是谁
8. 文章脉络,作者的观点和倾向,评价最重要
新GRE阅读题型分类要清楚了解
1.按写作方法分：presentation[立论], argument[评论]
2.按写作套路分：新旧观点型、现象解释型、结论解释型、问题解决型
3.按题材分：文学评论,美国历史,弱势群体,生命科学
新GRE阅读整体思路和方法
先读文章后做题,阅读速度一定要快,勇敢的省略,记住：看题时间要比看文时间长，一般推荐使用两遍法,第一遍通读,重点看文章的结构、focus、作者态度,第二遍在解题时定位阅读。同时，解任何题目时都要回到原文中定位,严格把握文字对应法,每个正确答案都必须找到依据,绝对不可凭记忆或知识背景做题。特别注意的是，不要精读,不必了解文章的意思,速度一定要快,一定要作笔记,时间不够看首段和各段首句。然后，每天都积累几个GRE句子，总之阅读的关键就是：“速度 定位 改写”。
以上就是新GRE阅读一些重点知识点和如何来做新GRE阅读方法的介绍，希望通过这些技巧和知识，帮助考生们在新GRE阅读考试中，战胜难题的挑战，取得理想的成绩。
GRE阅读题目解析:美国南方对制造业发展
P13
Many scholars have argued that government investment in manufacturing in the southern United States during the Second World War spurred a regional economic boom that lasted into the postwar period. But much of this investment went to specialized plants, many of them unsuitable for postwar production. Large-scale, wartime government funding led to a massive increase in the number and scale of munitions facilities. By the war’s end, 216 munitions establishment costing more than $3.5 billion had been built, many of them located in the south. Indeed, according to one estimate, more than 70 percent of federally financed manufacturing construction capital in Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Tennessee went into munitions plants.
Even in the northern regions with strong prewar manufacturing economics, these plants were difficult to deal with once the imperative of war had been removed. In the south few industrialists had the capacity or desire to transform these factories to a peacetime function. Accordingly, at war’s end almost all of the southern munitions facilities were shut down, placed on standby, operated at a very low capacity, or converted to nonmanufacturing functions, usually storage. Although some reopened a few years later for use during the Korean War, the impact of the special plants on the South’s postwar economy was marginal at best.
1. The primary purpose of the passage is to
A. propose an alternative explanation
B. challenge a widely held position
C. contrast two views of a phenomenon
D. explain why a particular claim has been influential
E. evaluate evidence used to support a particular view
Consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.
2. According to the passage, some southern munitions plants built in the South during the Second World War were
A. later reopened and used once more as munitions plants
B. used for nonmanufacturing purposes after the war
C. originally envisioned as continuing to manufacture munitions at high capacity even after the war had ended
3. In the passage, the mention of “Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Tennessee” serves primarily to
A. suggest that some states were better than others at anticipating postwar economic needs
B. identify evidence used to support a view held by scholars mentioned at the beginning of the passage
C. suggest that federal investment in some kinds of manufacturing was excessive
D. identify the states that received the largest allocations of federal funds
E. provide information to support a point about the nature of government investment made earlier in the paragraph
P13
1
Many scholars have argued that government investment in manufacturing in the southern United States during the Second World War spurred a regional economic boom that lasted into the postwar period.
许多学者认为，二战期间美国政府在南方对制造业的投资，直到战后仍然刺激该地区经济高速发展。
2
But much of this investment went to specialized plants, many of them unsuitable for postwar production.
但这些投资多被用于特定的工厂，其中许多不适合战后的生产。
3
Large-scale, wartime government funding led to a massive increase in the number and scale of munitions facilities.
大规模的战时政府投资，导致了军需品在数量与规模方面的巨大增长。
4
By the war’s end, 216 munitions establishment costing more than $3.5 billion had been built, many of them located in the south.
战争结束前，已建成 216 家军需品企业，耗资 35 亿美元，其中很多位于南方。
5
Indeed, according to one estimate, more than 70 percent of federally financed manufacturing construction capital in Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Tennessee went into munitions plants.
实际上根据一项估算，在阿拉巴马，阿肯色，密西西比和田纳西，超过七成的联邦资助的生产建设资金流向了军需品厂。
6
Even in the northern regions with strong prewar manufacturing economics, these plants were difficult to deal with once the imperative of war had been removed.
即使是战前就拥有强大制造业经济的北方地区，没有了战争的急迫需求，也一时难以应对。
7
In the south few industrialists had the capacity or desire to transform these factories to a peacetime function.
南方没几个实业家有能力或意愿把这些工厂转型，为和平时期服务。
8
Accordingly, at war’s end almost all of the southern munitions facilities were shut down, placed on standby, operated at a very low capacity, or converted to nonmanufacturing functions, usually storage.
所以，战争结束时，南方几乎所有军需品设施都被关闭，安排待命，维持极低生产量，或转作非制造用途，通常是仓储。
9
Although some reopened a few years later for use during the Korean War, the impact of the special plants on the South’s postwar economy was marginal at best.
尽管几年后一些工厂重开，以应对朝鲜战争，但特种工厂对南方战后经济的影响最多也就是微不足道。
1. The primary purpose of the passage is to
A. propose an alternative explanation
B. challenge a widely held position
C. contrast two views of a phenomenon
D. explain why a particular claim has been influential
E. evaluate evidence used to support a particular view
选 B
挑战一种主流观点，即句 1：
Many scholars have argued that government investment in manufacturing in the southern United States during the Second World War spurred a regional economic boom that lasted into the postwar period.
其后的内容，都是作者反驳这种观点。
Consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.
2. According to the passage, some southern munitions plants built in the South during the Second World War were
A. later reopened and used once more as munitions plants
B. used for nonmanufacturing purposes after the war
C. originally envisioned as continuing to manufacture munitions at high capacity even after the war had ended
选 AB
A 正确，根据句 9 。
B 正确，根据句 8 。
C 强干扰项。对于二战中服役的南方兵工厂，文中出现了两种态度，作者认为它们对南方战后经济贡献不大，一种主流观点认为贡献很大 spurred a regional economic boom that lasted into the postwar period，但贡献大不等于继续开工生产军需品，这种推测是没有根据的。
3. In the passage, the mention of “Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Tennessee” serves primarily to
A. suggest that some states were better than others at anticipating postwar economic needs
B. identify evidence used to support a view held by scholars mentioned at the beginning of the passage
C. suggest that federal investment in some kinds of manufacturing was excessive
D. identify the states that received the largest allocations of federal funds
E. provide information to support a point about the nature of government investment made earlier in the paragraph
选 E
句 5 是用来支撑句 4 的，所以选 E 。
GRE阅读题目解析:在美菲律宾人权利
P11
Whereas Carlos Bulosan aimed through fiction and personal testimony to advance both Filipino civil rights in the United States and the social transformation of the Philippines, Yen Le Espiritu has set herself the task of recovering life histories of Filipino Americans. Her work brings Filipino Americans of the generation following the 1934-1965 immigration hiatus graphically to life. A special strength is the representation of Filipino American women, who were scarce among immigrants before the 1934 American curb on Filipino immigration but composed more than half of the immigrants to America since liberalization in 1965. Espiritu’s subjects document their changing sense of Filipino identity in the United States, much as Bulosan did as a member of the first substantial wave of immigrants.
1. According to the passage, both Bulosan and Espiritu do which of the following in their work?
A. Consider generational differences in Filipino immigrants’ responses to life in the United
B. Attempt to make allowance for the demographic variations among Filipino immigrants to the United States
C. Employ fiction in addition to documenting actual life histories of Filipino immigrants to theUnited States
D. Represent how life in the United States has affected immigrants’ sense of Filipino identity
E. Examine the effects on Filipinos in the United States of the 1934 American curb on Filipino immigration
2. In the context in which it appears, “graphically” most nearly means
A. in writing
B. by means of drawing
C. impressionistically
D. diagrammatically
E. vividly
P11
1
Whereas Carlos Bulosan aimed through fiction and personal testimony to advance both Filipino civil rights in the United States and the social transformation of the Philippines, Yen Le Espiritu has set herself the task of recovering life histories of Filipino Americans.
在 C B 力求通过小说和人证推进在美菲律宾人的权利，以及菲律宾国内的社会转型的同时，Y L E 给自己设定的目标是重现菲律宾裔美国人的生活史。
2
Her work brings Filipino Americans of the generation following the 1934-1965 immigration hiatus graphically to life.
她的作品栩栩如生地描绘了 1934 - 1965 移民中断期以后的一代菲律宾裔美国人的生活。
(
【关于 1965 年美国移民法】
1965 年，美国通过了新的移民政策即 The Hart - Cellar Act of 1965 亦即 The 1965 Immigration Act，此前的移民政策(可上溯至 1920 年代)是严格根据美国当时已有的人口比例发放配额，也就是说北欧人移入比意大利人容易，而亚裔因为当时人口占比非常低，加上其他限制(比如成年文盲不允许移民等)，移民数大减， hiatus 本意空隙、中断、间隔，指的就是这段菲律宾裔的移民低潮期。
如果你有志留在美国工作和生活，该感谢 1965 年的移民法，因为从这个法案开始，所谓 “技术移民” 开始成为外国人进入美国的一种最重要通道。
而作为上限的 1934 年，发生了什么?
合理的推测是，发生了某事，让菲律宾裔移民数锐减。
事实的确如此，1934 年通过的 The Tydings - McDuffie Act，officially the Philippine Independence Act，其中规定：
The act reclassified all Filipinos, including those who were living in the United States, as aliens for the purposes of immigration to America. A quota of 50 immigrants per year was established.[2] Before this act, Filipinos were classified as United States nationals, but not United States citizens, and while they were allowed to migrate relatively freely, they were denied naturalization rights within the US, unless they were citizens by birth in the mainland US.[3]
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tydings%E2%80%93McDuffie_Act)
是的，你没看错，定额为每年 50 人。尽管这个法案并没有严格执行，比如夏威夷蔗糖种植园主派人成功游说联邦政府，允许更多菲律宾劳工入境工作，但准入的多为男性劳工，从事的也是底层体力劳动，这种情形在 1965 年以后改变很大，文段下文有呼应。
)
3
A special strength is the representation of Filipino American women, who were scarce among immigrants before the 1934 American curb on Filipino immigration but composed more than half of the immigrants to America since liberalization in 1965.
作品特别有力地展示了菲律宾裔美籍女性，1934 年美国限制菲律宾裔移民以前就很少，但 1965 年政策放开后却在总数中过半。
(【Carlos Bulosan】
Carlos Sampayan Bulosan (November 24, 1913[1] – September 11, 1956) was an English-language Filipino novelist and poet who spent most of his life in the United States. His best-known work today is the semi-autobiographical America Is in the Heart, but he first gained fame for his 1943 essay on The Freedom from Want.
(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Bulosan)
)
4
Espiritu’s subjects document their changing sense of Filipino identity in the United States, much as Bulosan did as a member of the first substantial wave of immigrants.
E 的描述对象记录了美籍菲律宾人身份的转变，就像 B 作为第一代移民大潮的一员所做的记录。
1. According to the passage, both Bulosan and Espiritu do which of the following in their work?
A. Consider generational differences in Filipino immigrants’ responses to life in the United
B. Attempt to make allowance for the demographic variations among Filipino immigrants to the United States
C. Employ fiction in addition to documenting actual life histories of Filipino immigrants to theUnited States
D. Represent how life in the United States has affected immigrants’ sense of Filipino identity
E. Examine the effects on Filipinos in the United States of the 1934 American curb on Filipino immigration
选 D
比较朴实的细节题，根据句 4：
Espiritu’s subjects document their changing sense of Filipino identity in the United States, much as Bulosan did as a member of the first substantial wave of immigrants.
2. In the context in which it appears, “graphically” most nearly means
A. in writing
B. by means of drawing
C. impressionistically
D. diagrammatically
E. vividly
选 E
这种题我都没啥讲的，只能引词典释义：
graphic 【MWC】vividly or plainly shown or described
几乎可以听见 ETS 娇嗔道：还要人家怎么样嘛。
篇2：GRE阅读解题文章重点介绍
GRE阅读解题文章重点介绍
新的GRE阅读应该把重点放在文章的要点上
对于一个阅读来说，最重要的是结构，所以首先要注意聚焦，作者的聚焦态度、评价、缺陷和有待改进的地方。然后集中阅读每一段的第一段和第一句，注意开头和过渡，如果不懂继续往下看，只关心关系是顺还是转。同时，我们还需要记笔记，特别是新意、TS、判断句、虚拟语气、强对比、强转折、最高层次、唯一性、比较层次、列举、大写名词、时间、地点、人名等不要细读，只要记住位置，简单地做个记号。阅读的速度一定很快。如果你不会读书，你就不会读书。如果你能少读，你就会少读。如果你能读一篇很长的文章，你必须只看框架。如果你有足够的胆量略读、记笔记、读问题、准确定位，gre阅读技巧,gre考试培训在解决问题时需要特别注意以下内容：
新GRE阅读题的分类应明确
1. 强对比、强转折、双重否定
2. 尤其是
3. 标记大写名词和斜体
4. 明确与时间有关的句子
5. 找出重复的关键词及其意义
6. 虚拟语气与让步语气
7. 转过去比较一下，找出双方是谁
8. 文章的背景，作者的观点和倾向，以及最重要的评价
一。根据写作方法：陈述、论证
二。按照写作程序：新旧观点、现象解释、结论解释和问题解决
三。按主题：文学评论、美国历史、弱势群体、生命科学
新GRE阅读总体思路与方法
先读这篇文章，然后做问题。快读，大胆省略。记住：阅读问题的时间比阅读文章的时间长。一般建议采用两次法。第一次通读，重点是文章的结构、重点和作者的态度。在回答问题时读第二遍。同时，在解决任何问题时，gre阅读技巧,gre考试培训都要回到原来的位置，严格把握文本的对应关系，找到每一个正确答案的依据，决不能凭记忆或知识背景来做问题。特别是不要仔细阅读，不需要理解文章的意思，速度一定要快，做笔记，时间不够，看不到每一段的第一段和第一句话。然后，我们每天积累几个GRE句子。简而言之，阅读的关键是“速度定向重写”。
GRE阅读文章如何复习
宏观中的“必读”与“不读”
所谓宏观，即使明确文章结构。再清楚一点说，即使我们要知道主题句的所在位置以及每段大意。
让我们今天来了解一下什么是主题句，的阅读文章中主题句通常会以什么形式出现。和中国考生自己写作文不一样的是，美国人的阅读文章中从来都不出现“I think that, in my opinion, as far as I am considered”此类语言做主题句。通常来说美国人的主题句有两种形式：
主题句两种形式：
1. 判断句(含情态动词，系动词，正负褒贬词的句子);
2. 概括文章将来结构。
比如一个句子：Your minds changed my attitude. 这句话中并没有情态动词和系动词，因此这句话自然不是判断句，也就不是主题句。但只要在这句话中加入一个正负褒贬词，即一个词表明作者的态度或观点的词即是判断句了。
比如，Your minds successfully changed my attitude即是判断句了。另外，如果一个句子不是判断句，只要它能够概括文章将来结构，及文章后面会从哪几个方面来说明，也是主题句。
比如，People are living longer now. 这句话一定不是主题句，而如果这句话是，People are living longer now since the improvement of food condition and the development of medical technoly.这句话即是主题句了。因为它概括了文章后面会从哪几个方向来进行说明。
掌握好了主题句判断方法，很多文章学生便可以很快把握文章的结构框架，帮助后面文章的理解。比如一篇文章的开头是，Mycorrhizal fungi infect more plants than do any other fungi and are necessary for many plants to thrive, but they have escaped widespread investigation until recently for two reasons. First, the symbiotic association is so well-balanced that the roots of host plants show no damage even when densely infected. Second, the fungi cannot as yet be cultivated in the absence of a living root. 第一句是明显的判断句，即为主题句。
而主题句也同时概括了文章的将来结构，即会从“M真菌影响力很强”和“M真菌过去由于两个原因没有得到广泛研究”。
下面马上看到了first和second，我们即知道这两个很难读懂的句子无非是两个原因使得M真菌没有得到广泛研究而已，具体是哪两个原因，我们几乎可以忽略不读。
微观中的“必读”与“不读”
所谓微观，即使明确句子结构。再清楚一点说，即使我们要知道句子主干大意及和上下文的关系。
说到可以不读的内容，很多同学都会想到插入语可以不用读。可什么是插入语呢?两个逗号之间的内容一定是插入语吗?今天，让我们重点来了解一下插入语。首先，我们知道并不是两个逗号之间的内容一定是插入语，很多同学会被传统的老师所误导，误认为判断插入语只要看是不是逗号间内容在解释逗号前内容即可，可是如果插入语不读的话，你有时如何知道这是对逗号前内容的解释呢?其实，插入语有两种形式：
插入语两种形式：
1. 对主语说明
________,which / who / n. / prep. / -ing / -ed……,________.
2. 对主语举例
________,such as / especially……,________.
因此，我们只要看到第一个逗号之后紧跟着which / who / 介词 / 动名词 / 动词的过去分词 / such as / especially 的情况或两个逗号间仅有纯粹的名词时，那这从第一个逗号开始到后面最临近的标点符号(逗号或句号)间内容一定是插入语，往往可忽略不读。而我们唯一重点需要读的只有句子的“主、谓、宾。”
准备复习时的“读”与“不读”
很多同学都会痛苦，复习阅读进步不大，甚至有的时候反而比开始时错的还多。我认为，这主要是学生的复习方法不得当导致的。很多同学在复习准备阅读时，通常会一天一篇文章的做题，这不仅不能帮助你归纳掌握GRE阅读技巧，相反是在浪费时间。
最好的复习阅读的方式是开始并不直接读文章做题，在已经掌握了一定量的单词，并强化训练了长难句的基础后，保证集中突破强化复习。即，每天精读6-8篇文章，大概持续2周左右。所谓精读即清楚了解文章中微观的每一句话的意思及在全文中作用，以及完全明白每一个选项。这样有助于帮助学生总结归纳文章和出题规律。
GRE阅读怎样更好更快速
首先，我们必须首先脑子里面有狐狸/人/太极/蝎子，也就是我们已经在成长过程中见过这些东西，然后我们才能在知道这个地形长的像它们。这就是背景知识。
我在上课的时候曾经讲了一个例子，就是让大家背一组数字，如果数字是1234567，大家一定可以不费吹灰之力背下来。为什么呢?因为大家小时候都背过。但是如果你让一个刚刚会说话的孩子背1234567，他/她要花费几天甚至几个月的时间。为什么呢?因为他/她没有背景知识，也就是说他/她从来没有见过这玩意儿，你让他/她怎么认知呢?
同样，在GRE阅读中也是一样。虽然官 方说明中明确了GRE阅读不会因为大家的专业背景而造成做题困难，但是事实上，上过我的课的同学都知道：绝对有些题目文科生想骂娘，而另外一些题目理科生想撞墙。这就是因为背景知识的问题，当然这些造成不同专业学生得分不同的题目，大多数考察的都是人类正常逻辑。那为什么大家还做不出来呢?因为中国学生在大学期间是没有逻辑学通识课的，而且中国人也恰恰是非常不讲究逻辑思维的，这样一场考试放在中国人面前显然是为难了咱们。
逻辑是个舶来品，西方公元前五百多年的时候哲学始祖Thales发明了L备考指导US这个单词，亚里士多德更是将其发展成了一门大学问，那时候的中国人还在互相掐架呢。现在的中外理科博士还都是PH. D.,知道哲学中的逻辑在西方多么重要了吗?当然中国古代有个叫公孙龙的，也设计了一些逻辑学的诡辩术，不扯了。
大家都知道GRE是逻辑考试，SAT也是逻辑考试。但是大家有没有想过自己在成长的过程中有没有碰到过逻辑考试?
除了公务员考试的逻辑部分和刑侦人员考试，中国的一般性考试从来都不重视考察逻辑;而英美国家考大学的SAT是逻辑考试，考研究生的GRE,GMAT,和LSAT依然是逻辑考试。这就是中西方的差异了。
所以说大家在没有一些足够的逻辑背景的基础下玩这种西方人的考试游戏，大家能不傻眼吗?况且还有一堆单词在分散大家的注意力。
GRE阅读至少是弱化背景知识的，但是大家说正常的人类思维逻辑属不属于背景知识?基于写作逻辑的英文语篇构成模式(formal schema)属不属于背景知识?
而恰恰GRE阅读是重点考察大家通常认为不重要的逻辑学背景知识和语篇构成模式的背景知识。缺乏这两个，GRE阅读你碰一下，都是在浪费你的泡妞/吊哥时间。
所以说，我们在学习GRE阅读的过程中，一定要站的高，以TOP-DOWN的思维方式学习。不要陷于字词句的细节泥潭之中。细节题目可以先抛弃。
这是符合我们的人类思维的。那为什么同学们在平时学习的时候还是会被一个单词一个句子所羁绊呢?
这就是市面上一些江湖培训机构给大家带来的恶果，他们在逻辑考试面前片面过分强调单词的重要性，而非逻辑的重要性，市面上GRE单词书满天飞，但是讲GRE语言逻辑(尤其语篇语言学)的书狗屁没有。加之同学们急功近利，以为背了红宝书/长难句上了考场肯定下笔如有神助。实际上每个背了单词没做练习题，思维混乱的学生，下来第一感受就是被虐了，想哭，想找个子树泄愤，或者找男朋友狂揍。
篇3：gre阅读长文章如何快速解题
gre阅读长文章如何快速解题
gre长阅读“做题速度慢”的解决方案：
多数考生做题速度慢的原因都是一样的，就是花在读原文上的时间太长了。GRE阅读的原文通常又长又难，如果要读懂原文然后凭借印象来做题是需要考生有非常深厚的英文功底的，而这种功底我们绝大多数考生都不具备，所以我们只能用考完题干再定位回原文读懂某个具体的句子来做题。
那么，我们在遇到一篇新的阅读时先读一遍原文是要达到什么目的呢?
做对主旨题和作者态度题;2)关注、标记一些常考考点为定位所用。
故读原文后能达到这两个要求就足够了，如果除达到这两个要求之外又多读了句子，或在某些句子、某些词上多逗留了时间，都是致使做题速度慢花的无用功。
我们在这里先给出一些可以略读的固定内容，大家不妨花一点时间记一下这些非常不重要的东西，以便今后不用在它们上面浪费更多时间。
1、已知大意的具体叙述可以略读，重复、进一步的解释、反之亦然的叙述部分可以略读。
2、目的已知，具体内容可以略读，就是知道了叙述目的，可以略读其内容。
3、作者将要或者已经摒弃的论据、论证可以略读，这样的观点一般都是为后面作者支持的观点做铺垫。
4、一句话的重心如果在后面，前面的可以略读。
GRE阅读真题之OG2
While chocolate was highly esteemed in Mesoamerica, where it originated, its adoption in Europe was initially slow. There is a common belief that Europeans needed to “transform” chocolate to make it appetizing. However, while Spaniards did put sugar, which was unknown to indigenous Americans, into chocolate beverages, this additive was not completely innovative. Mesoamericans were already sweetening chocolate with honey, and the step from honey to sugar—increasingly more available than honey because of expanding sugar plantations in the Americas—is a small one. Likewise, although Spaniards adjusted Mesoamerican recipes by using European spices, the spices chosen suggest an attempt to replicate harder-to-find native flowers. There is no indication the Spaniards deliberately tried to change the original flavor of chocolate.
1. The author of the passage refers to the use of honey primarily to
A. identify the origins of an additive previously untried by Europeans
B. present an example of a product that was unknown to Europeans
C. correct the misapprehension that Mesoamericans used a sweetener that was not available in Europe
D. provide an example of an ingredient that was in the process of being displaced by a substitute
E. explain why the Spanish use of sugar in chocolate was not a sign of a need to transform chocolate
2. Which sentence presents a misconception that the passage challenges?
A. The second (“There is … appetizing”)
B. The third (“However … innovative”)
C. The fourth (“Mesoamericans … one”)
D. The fifth (“Likewise … flowers”)
E. The sixth (“There is … chocolate”)
GRE阅读真题之OG2
In early-twentieth-century England, it was fashionable to claim that only a completely new style of writing could address a world undergoing unprecedented transformation— just as one literary critic recently claimed that only the new “aesthetic of exploratory excess” can address a world under- going well, you know. Yet in early-twentieth century England, T. S. Eliot, a man fascinated by the “presence” of the past, wrote the most innovative poetry of his time. The lesson for today’s literary community seems obvious: a reorientation toward tradition would benefit writers no less than readers. But if our writers and critics indeed respect the novel’s rich tradition (as they claim to), then why do they disdain the urge to tell an exciting story?
1. The author of the passage suggests that present-day readers would particularly benefit from which of the following changes on the part of present-day writers and critics?
A. An increased focus on the importance of engaging the audience in a narrative
B. Modernization of the traditional novelistic elements already familiar to readers
C. Embracing aspects of fiction that are generally peripheral to the interest of readers
D. A greater recognition of how the tradition of the novel has changed over time
E. A better understanding of how certain poets such as Eliot have influenced fiction of the present time
2. In the context of the passage as whole, “address” (lines 3 and 6) is closest in meaning to
A. reveal
B. belie
C. speak to
D. direct attention toward
E. attempt to remediate
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