英语句法解析：介词短语的解释（共8篇）由网友“hoho”投稿提供，下面是小编整理过的英语句法解析：介词短语的解释，欢迎阅读分享，希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1：英语句法解析：介词短语的解释
介词是最像动词的一种词类，它不能单独使用，后面必须要带宾语。这种介词+宾语的形式就是“介词短语”，介词短语在句子中可作定语(后置)、状语、宾语补足补语、表语(主语补足补语)等等成分。
The boy in school uniform is my brother.
穿校服的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
介词短语作(后置)定语。
We often play football on the playground.
我们经常在操场上踢足球。
介词短语作状语。
Susan found the kid in the kitchen.
苏珊发现那个小孩在厨房里。
介词短语作宾语补足语。
Susan is in the kitchen.
苏珊在厨房里。
介词短语作表语(主语补足语)。
篇2：中考英语介词短语
介词+名词/代词所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着。如：in English，in the hat
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示在排/队/班级/年级等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示在上午/下午/傍晚等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里。
5.in the tree表示在树上 (非树本身所有)on the tree表示在树上(为树本身所有)。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
6.in the wall表示在墙上(凹陷进去)on the wall表示在墙上(指墙的表面)。如：Therere four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten.
9.like this/that表示方式，意为像这/那样。
10.of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.
[中考英语介词短语汇总]
篇3：中考英语动态:中考英语 介词短语
1.表示时间的介词及介词短语
in，at，on，before，after，till，since，for, from…to…, until, by, in the middle of, at the beginning of，at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class, at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。
2.表示地点的介词及介词短语
in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside, inside, up, from, far, from, near, across，off，down，among，past，between，out of，around，in the front of，in the middle of，at the back of，at the foot of， at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky，on the ground，in a tree，in the south，in the sun，in the bed，on one’s way home，by the side of。
[中考英语动态:中考英语必备 介词短语归纳]
篇4：高考英语作文常用介词短语
5.in search of 为了寻找……，为了寻求……
eg1: He went to the south in search of better prospects.
他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。
eg2:She immigrated to New Zealand in search of a quiet life.
她为了过上平静的生活移民到新西兰去。
6.for the sake of/for one's sake 为……起见，为了……
eg1:His family moved to the countryside for the sake of his son's health.
他一家为了他儿子的健康而搬到乡下去。
eg2:He betrayed his friend for money's sake.
他为了钱而出卖自己的朋友。
7.for one's own safety 为了某人自身的安全
eg1:For your own safety please don't smoke inside the plane.
为了你自身的安全，请不要在飞机上抽烟。
eg2:Please fasten your seat belt for your own safety.
为了你们自己的安全，请系上安全带。
8. for future reference 为了以后参考，为了今后备查
eg1:Keep all the price lists on file for future reference.
把所有的价格表存档，以便今后备查。
eg2:You can take this booklet home for future reference.
你可以把小册子带回家，留着以后参考。
高考英语作文常用的of短语
1.or/from want of 由于缺少……
eg1:The flowers died from want of water.
这些花由于缺少水而枯死了。
eg2:Some of the wounded soldiers died for want of medicine.
有些士兵因为缺乏药物而死去。
eg2：Business schools are trying to improve their courses in order to produce better graduates.
为了培养出更好的毕业生，商务学校在改进他们的课程。
2.for one's benefit/for the benefit of 为了……的利益为了帮助……
eg1:It is not his fault. He did it for your benefit.
这不是他的过错。他是为了你的利益才这样做的。
eg2:All the donations are for the benefit of the disabled children.
所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童。
3.for fear of 以免，以防
eg1：Put on a coat for fear of catching a cold.
穿上外衣以免感冒。
eg2:The weather in London is so changeable that people always bring their umbrella with them for fear of rain.
伦敦的天气很多变，人们总是要随身带着雨伞以防下雨。
4.in honor of 为纪念……，为庆祝……
eg1：They are holding a birthday party in honor of the prince.
他们为王子举行生日会。
eg2:The book was written in honor of those who died in the war.
这本书是为纪念在战争中死亡的人而写的。
5.in favor of 为了支持……，赞同……的
eg1:He spoke at the meeting in favor of the plan.
他在会上发言赞成这个计划。
eg2:Most educators are in favor of distance le
篇5：小学一年级英语介词解析及练习
小学一年级英语介词解析及练习
①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week表示时间
②on+具体某一天(几月几日)/某个假期(…Day)
③at+具体某点时间、某个假期(…Festival)/the weekend
①in…street
表示方位 ②on…road/left/right
③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点
①in the tree(不是树上长出来的)
②on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的)
表示时间：① ago(……以前) later(……以后)
② before (在……以前) after(在 ……以后)
练习题
1 the first day ________ school
2 ________ the school playground
3 _________ classes
4 _________ Wednesday
5 __________ a farm
6 pull _________ carrots
7 a lot _______ fruit trees
8 live _________ a town
9 ________ the weekends
10 _________ the sitting room
11 ________ the 4th ______ November
12 look _______ them
13 _________ the playground
14 _______ the school hall
15 ________ New Year
16 talk _______ his students _______ holidays
17 _________ Christmas Day
18 have a big lunch _________ my family
19 dress _______ _________ costumes
20 _________ September or October
孩子们刚刚进入小学，会英语周围环境和身边同学的变化而需要一定时间来适应。而且进入小学以后，学习的科目慢慢增加。
小学一年级英语小故事
英语和数学，语文等学科一样重要，甚至有的人把英语看得更重，英语作为高考的一项科目，不得不被重视。学习英语就要从小学起，小孩子的记忆力是比较强的，让他们从小接触英语对今后的高难度英语学习是很有帮助的，下面是小编希望大家整理的一年级英语小故事，希望对大家有所帮助。
题目:猜猜我是谁
Guess Who I Am I am black and white.I give milk.Guess who I am.It’s me, the cow!I have a red comb.I lay eggs.Guess who I am.It’s me, the hen!I eat hay.I can run very fast.Guess who I am.It’s me, the horse!I have a curly tail.I like mud.Guess who I am.It’s me, the pig!I bury bones.I chase cats.Guess who I am.It’s me, the dog!I give wool.I say “baa.”Guess who I am.It’s me, the sheep!I have horns.I eat anything.Guess who I am.It’s me, the billy goat!I feed everyone in the farm.Guess who I am.It’s me, the farmer!We are all members of this farm family.
猜猜我是谁我是黑白色的。我供给牛奶。猜猜我是谁。是我，奶牛!我有一个红色的鸡冠。我孵蛋。猜猜我是谁。是我，母鸡!我吃干草。我能跑得非常快。猜猜我是谁。是我，马儿!我有一条卷曲的尾巴。我喜欢泥巴。猜猜我是谁。是我，猪!我埋骨头。我追逐猫。猜猜我是谁。是我，狗!我供给羊毛。我咩咩叫。猜猜我是谁。是我，绵羊!我有角。我吃任何东西。猜猜我是谁。是我，雄山羊!我饲养农场里面的每一个(动物)。猜猜我是谁。是我，农夫!我们是农家的所有成员。
有的同学反应英语很难，怎么学都学不会，让人烦恼，很多家长为了孩子的英语成绩也是忧心忡忡。学习本身就是枯燥的，如果学生对学习没有兴趣，那么很难学好一项科目，小孩子应该多看一些英语笑话或者英语小故事，这有利于培养他们对英语的兴趣。
篇6：英语短语解析学习
短语在汉语中常常(被)称作“词组”，主要分为五种：主谓词组;联合词组;偏正词组;动宾词组;介宾词组等。
并列词组：
形容词+形容词
温柔美丽的
beautiful sweet
1、作表语的定语
She is a beautiful sweet girl.
短语的作用就在于省事并便于阅读，行文流畅，如果没有短语就要用到两个句子：
She is a beautiful girl.She is a sweet girl.
注意：以下不再把一个句子分成两个句子。
2、作宾语的定语
Men always love beautiful sweet girl.
3、作表语
The girl is beautiful and sweet.
4、作主语的定语
Beautiful sweet girl is always lovely.
名词+名词
1、作表语
Reading and writing are important.
注意：视频中把are错打成了is，抱歉!
2、作表语
The most important things is reading and writing.
注意：视频中把are错打成了is，再次抱歉!
3、作宾语
Pay attention to your reading and writing.
动词+动词
只能作谓语
The boy is reading and writing in English.
The boy always reads and writes ing English.
副词+副词
只能作状语
The boy is reading and writing in English,slowly and serously.
The boy always reads and writes in English slowly and serously.
公众号：英语语法教程
篇7：英语偏正短语解析
偏正短语和并列短语最大的区别就是：并列短语两个部分是同等的;偏正短语的两个部分是不平等的。所谓“偏”就是“次要的”;“正”就是“主要的”。
一、形容词+名词
beautiful flowers
We all like beautiful flowers.
Beautiful flowers are always lovely.
wonderful trip
we had a wonderful trip yesterday!
The wonderful trip made me happy!
二、动词+副词
run fast
Everyone wants to run fast.
To run faster is my dream.
go home
I want to go home.
Going home is the best choice.
三、副词+形容词
always young
All of us want to keep always young.
She is a always young girl.
absolutely honest
Jill is absolutely honest.
Jill is absolutely honest man.
公众号：英语语法教程
篇8：英语动宾短语解析
动词+名词
protect environment
这个短语可以相当于名词，形容词或副词
一、作主语
To protect environment is important.
经常用it作形式主语
It is important to protect environment.
Protecting environment is important.
如果不用动宾短语的适当形式，就需要两句话来表达这个意思：
We protect environment. The thing is important.
二、、作宾语
I enjoy playing chess.
enjoy要求动名词(短语)作宾语
I want to play chess.
want要求不定式(短语)作宾语
I hate playing chess.
动名词(短语)作宾语时表示经常发生的动作
I hate to play chess with him.
不定式(短语)作宾语时表示几次发生的动作
They stop playing chess.
stop后面接动名词短语时作宾语
They stop to play chess.
stop后面接动名词短语时作(目的)状语
三、作表语
The aim of the treaty is to protect environment.
My job is protecting environment.
现在分词作表语往往是表示经常发生的动作，不定式作表语时往往表示目的或将来的动作
My favorite part was seeing the grizzly bear in the mountains.
His ambition is to be an actor.
不定式作表语时往往表示目的或将来的动作，实际上，这是个系表短语
四、作定语(后置)
If you see soldiers wearing sky-blue helmets,they are United Nations Peacekeepers.
如果不用动宾短语，就要用从句：
If you see soldiers who wear sky-blue helmets,they are United Nations Peacekeepers.
I am always the first person to get to the office.
如果不用动宾短语，就要用从句：
I am always the first person who gets to the office.
五、作状语
The poor girl has been collecting seashells to make a living.
目的状语
To make friends easily, you need to be very kind.
目的状语放在句首，要用逗号隔开
Entering the house, I found thewindow broken.
时间状语，放在句首有逗号隔开
Having realized that I could usea kite attract lightning, I decidedto do an experiment.
原因状语的复合结构，宾语是个句子
六、作宾补
We saw him do his homework.
不带to的不定式，表示全过程
We saw him doing his homework.
现在分词，表示正在进行的动作
Tom’s mother helped him (to) do his homework.
help要求带to不定式或秃头不定式
We could see Tom showing them the way to his house.
现在分词，表示正在进行的动作
They made him do special exercises to keep healthy.
make等使役动词要求不带to的不定式作宾补，to keep healthy实际上是个系表短语作目的状语
公众号：英语语法教程
★ 初中英语作文中考
★ 初中英语中考作文
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