托福独立写作如何快速身体找到切入口(共7篇)由网友“anhong008”投稿提供,以下是小编帮大家整理后的托福独立写作如何快速身体找到切入口,欢迎大家分享。
篇1:托福独立写作如何快速身体找到切入口
托福独立写作如何快速身体找到切入口?这些技巧实例分享
托福独立写作审题如何解决词汇问题?
正确审题是写好一篇作文的基础,也永远是考生备考写作是急需解决的首要问题。造成审题出问题的原因有哪些?单词不认识、题目中限定词、特殊词没注意都是引起偏题、跑题的主要原因。
坦白来说,在新托福写作中,要想在题目中碰到不认识的单词,还真不是一件容易的事,因为新托福议论文的题目、话题或者说用词大都是“接地气”的,不会用一些高深的生僻词来出题,考生大可放心。当然,对于基础真的特别弱、词汇量匮乏的考生来说,这一点还是需要去重视的。那么,怎么解决这个问题呢?小编的建议是千万不要盲目去背各个话题的词汇,而是要有针对性地只背题目中应该会出现的词汇。到这儿,可能有同学会提出异议了,你怎么知道哪些词会在题目中出现、哪些词不会出现呢?这里需要指出的是,所有的海外考试都有一个共同的特点叫题库制,这个特点也催生了一个名词叫“机经”,即机考的经验。考生只需要去研究出题的规律即可大致知道每一场考试可能会考察的范围。当然,机经的重要性和神奇性不值得大肆宣扬,因为这个纯粹是概率学和运气的问题。回到问题的根本,怎样才能避免单词不认识,非常简单,既然考试的题是重复用的,那么考生只需要去总结近几年中国大陆和北美考过的真题,把这些题目过一遍就可以了,不认识的单词查一下背一下,都认识的话就不用花更多的时间了(注意这里考生只需要看题看单词,暂时还不用想这个题怎么写)。这样下来,首先就能保证考试中不会碰到没见过的单词。
审题除了单词还有哪些问题?
另外,小编也经常发现题目中的单词全都认识,但是考生还是写偏题的情况。分析下来了解到,根本问题还是出在看题不仔细,题目中的关键信息、限定词汇没有重视。例如:
In today's world,the ability to cooperate well with others is more important than before.Do you agree or disagree?
这个题目中的核心词汇包括cooperate以及than before。很多学生在行文过程中,都忽略了对before这个词的解读。全文都在谈如今合作有多么重要,而没有与过去为什么合作不那么重要进行对比。
再如:The car has had greater effect to society than the airplane has to.Do you agree or disagree?
以下对一位同学所写的段落进行分析:
First and foremost,there are more alternatives to cars. Automobile is a kind of short-distance transportation,which is used mostly in daily life but also cause some problem like traffic congestion.Therefore,in order to solve the serious traffic problem,the government implements a gamut of proposals,encouraging people to take other transportations,to name a few,railway,bus and subway.Subway,for specific example,was quickly accepted by the public and spectacularly convenient.Intensively developing in recent decades,the subway attracts more people attributes to its cheap price and,especially,punctuality.To compared,individuals should pay the cost of gasoline,parking and maintenance for their private cars,which is more expensive than a two dollars’ subway ticket.Also,another perk of subway is that passengers will never be saddle with the problem of traffic congestion because subway always has its own lane.As a result,more and more people have the tendency to choose subway over privet cars.On the contrary,as the only long-distance transportation,air-plane,as a monopoly in the sky,does not have any alternative recently and has a wider improving spectrum in the future.
大家可以看到,除了很多语言错误外,全段大篇幅在对subway进行描述,然而题目是需要考生将car和airplane进行对比。所以,写得再怎么多,都是不得分的,而因为这个问题失分,确实是特别可惜,又让人百思不得其解的。因此,小编建议大家拿到一个题目,先问自己一个问题,这个题目的话题词是什么?有没有对比信息?有没有限定词?并带着这些问题开始写作,这样才能避免写得多写得顺畅但是不得分的尴尬。
托福写作是不是字数越多越好?
托福写作字数越多分越高?关于这点,实在是众说纷纭。
“(独立写作)500字以上,26分稳!”
“我独立写作洋洋洒洒写了500,最后也没到25……”
“综合220,独立360,最后写作29,字数影响不大!”
首先,ETS官方给出的作文评分标准中并没有字数的明确要求:
托福独立写作5分原始分(最高分)要求
An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following:
- Effectively addresses the topic and task
- Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplification, and/or details
- Displays unity, progression, and coherence
- Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors
但同时上述要求也写明了文章需要well developed,而充实完整的文章也往往需要一定量的字数支撑。
托福写作部分由人工评分和E-rater共同进行,取两者的加权平均分。据一位托福评分员在Quora上的回复来看,在评判一个考生的写作部分时,确实会首先注意到文章长度。但在最终打分时,落脚点是在文章中的细节、整个文章体现的语言水平上。
有的考生虽然写了很多字,但却没有说出任何实质内容,车轱辘话来回说,字数再多也无法取得高分。
而另一方面,通过具体的案例支持完整阐述一个论点都需要一定量的内容。字数少了,很难分析到位。这也是为什么官方建议大家字数不少于300字。
但并不排除有些驾驭语言能力较强的人能够用精炼的语句表达清楚。这时候300字也绝非一个硬性指标。在ETS的研究中心,取得高分的102篇文章中,最少的字数只有261个词。
所以说,对于大部分中国考生来说,并不是简单地“字数越多分越高”,但字数越多你确实越有可能进行充分的论述。字数的要求会逼迫你用事例来支持论点,逼迫你展开讨论。
但只解决了长度问题还不够,一篇文章的好坏除了内容是否写得充实外,还需要考虑内容的相关度、语言的质量以及语句之间的逻辑衔接等。
托福写作模板思路:当今人们更容易受教育
托福独立写作题目:It is easier to become educated today than it was in the past.相比过去,人们现在更容易接受教育?
Vicky老师的思路讲解:
今昔对比类的老题,思路总体不难展开,按照上课讲的理由作答即可。
选择同意,即现在受教育比过去容易
1. 现代社会,接收知识和信息的方式增多,这可以给各类人群提供受教育的机会:网络课程(在职人士、异地学生等);各类培训班(出国考试、考研、CPA等)而在过去,适龄学生基本只能在学校受教育。
2. 政策扶持: 如中国让出生在贫困线(家庭年收入2300元)及以下家庭的孩子免费接受教育等。
托福写作模板思路:朋友学习问题求助
托福独立写作题目:你的朋友在学习方面遇到问题,你擅长此学科。你希望他找你寻求帮助还是找老师(tutor)求助?
Vicky老师的思路讲解:
这是一道几年前出现在北美考区的考题,我们可以选择向自己求助。构思时可以采取分主体的办法,也就是这样做对自己及对方各有什么好处。
第一段:这样做既可以帮助对方解决问题,又可以促进关系提升。
后面可以举例论证。比如对方在英语的某方面有困难,于是找我求助,我帮助他解决了问题(展开过程),使他的成绩得到提升,同时也让他更加了解我在此学科十分擅长,甚至比想象中更擅长,从而对我更加信服,跟我的关系也更进一步。
第二段:找我求助可以也帮助我自己查漏补缺。虽然我可能十分擅长某学科,但也仍有可能存在些许问题,如果朋友问的恰好是我的知识漏洞,我就可以借此机会弥补,在考试时我们都不会答错。后面照常举例即可。
第三段(让步段):tutor 一般都能利用自己的专业知识帮助学生解决问题,但有的同学可能因为害羞而不敢找 tutor 求助,或者担心自己会被老师批评或责备,这样反而不利于沟通及解决问题。如果找我求助,因为我们是同龄人及朋友,我并不会批评对方,而是给对方耐心讲解,对方也会以放松的心态与我沟通,最终问题会得以解决。
篇2:托福独立写作
Agree/Disagree
Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a ...But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.
The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that...Explain...
Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that...
What is more, some students are interested in...
In a word, ...
Agree/Disagree
Some people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ..., but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that... MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.
One of the primary causes is that...
Examples...
But there is a further more subtle point we must consider. Examples.
What is more... Examples...
General speaking ... Recognizing the fact that ...should drive us to conclude that...
Agree/Disagree
Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that ... But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ... My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
I agree with the statement that ...without reservation since ...
Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that...
In a word, ... Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that...
篇3:托福独立写作
内容可以这样分:
开头段:2句
内容:开篇点题,也就是一开始就要说明录音和读的材料不一样的地方。
比如:first of all, the lecturer said that__, which contradicts what is listed on the reading paragraph.
然后用几句话解释下,也就是in another word~之类的。最后结尾可有可无。字数300字以内就可以了,综合写作字数太多反而不太好。
篇4:托福独立写作
托福独立写作,三次每次字数都在550字以上,最近这次是600多字,打字速度一定要练,要能很快的把自己想要表达的意思表达出来。没必要也千万不要背模板,可以背些好的句子,好的句子结构,考试时就可以往上套了。但模板的话痕迹太重反而不利于发挥。
开始也最好不要在用with the development of 。看了很多人的习作,都是这样,老师会审美疲劳的。我的词汇量可能不够,所以其实我的作文一直都属于用词比较简单的那种类型,这些好句子感觉瞬间把我的文章提升了一个档次。
The speaker raises serious counterarguments against the reading paragraphs by providing drastically different evidence regarding several different conditions.
The speaker begins by stating that__ According to the reading material, __ While from the listening passage, the speaker rebuts this point and argues that __
Another argument that the speaker uses to cast doubt on the reading raised in the lecture is that __ As for the reading's concern that __ the speaker argues that __
In the end, the speaker challenges the validity of the assumption of __ The reading argues that __ but the speaker maintains that __
In conclusion, based on the discussions demonstrated above, it can be clearly seen that the contents in the reading passage are totally jeopardized by the speaker and the speaker has totally different ideas on the topics made in the reading.
以上是托福独立写作高分模板,但模板模仿痕迹还是比较重,所以考生还是要以OG作文为指导,写出自己的托福作文模板。
篇5:托福独立写作
(1)
Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer—A or B? (1) No doubt, I choose A, because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages. But B on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages.
The most important benefit of A is that___________________.
To achieve the same effect, B will__________________.
Another benefit of A, which B almost cannot achieve, is that___________________.
Although B also has its seemingly profound advantages, it can only be achieved conditionally because_________________________.
After understanding the reasoning above, it is quite safe now to say: to choose A is a wise action.
(2)
Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, contradict A. Personally, I would prefer__________ because I think A has more advantages.
There are numerous reasons why________, and I would here explain a few of the most important ones. The main reason is that___________. It can be given a concrete example_____________.
Another reason why I advocate the attitude of A is that___________. Take the case of a thing that_______________. One very strong argument for A is that__________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that_____________________.
Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent, __________.
But if all these factors are complicated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_________________.
篇6:托福独立写作
With the advent of internet, people in growing numbers are getting addicted to logging onto the internet out of various purposes, which has aroused deeply social concern. Therefore, the issue of whether the bills of using the Internet should be paid by the government or the users themselves has been open to debate. In my opinion, it is more reasonable to require the individuals to cover the fee of internet usage, with the reasons as follows.
To begin with, the users of the internets are supposed to pay the bills in order to relieve the financial burden of government. With the popularization of the internet, the number of people going online every day has increased to a lot, which means that the money spent on the internet is tremendous. Such a large sum of money can do nothing but occupy a great propotion of the governmental expenditure, thus cutting down on the investment of government on other more pressing fields like improving the public transportation and eradicating the poverty. By contrast, if the fee of internet usage comes from the wallet of the individual, the situation will become totally different. To illustrate, the abundant financial resources of government saved by this practice can better facilitate the economic development and render the life of the mass more convenient and comfortable.
In addition, requiring the individuals to pay for the bill of internet access will help to establish better social relationship between people. As is common sense, with the wide application of electronic devices boosted by easy access to the internet, people especially younsters are indulged in the cyber or virtual world created by the social network and various Apps on the cell phone. Consequently, it is not uncommon to observe that when a group of white collars sit at a table in a restaurant waiting for their meals, they watch the screen of their smart phones instead of interacting with the guys near them, which greatly alienates the bond between them. In this case, the free use of internet will aggravate this situation to a large extent. However, if the fee of the internet usage is covered by the individuals instead of the government, many people will be reduce their time spent in surfing the internet in order to save money. As a result, the face-to-face communication will become more frequent and thus the closer and more intimate relationship between people will be set up.
Factoring the above listed reasons, it is safe to conclude that the government should not offer internet access to all of citizens at no cost, in order to relieve financial burden of the government and to build a better rapport between people
托福独立写作范文:小学生应多学科技吗
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: primary schools should spend more time on teaching young students (5-11years old) technology (like computer) than teaching music and art.
托福写作模板及参考答案:
托福写作范文参考:
篇7:托福独立写作
The question of “ what is the most important subject or skill the elementary schools should teach? ” has never failed to attract attention from educators, school administrators and even politicians especially when it comes to subjects like technology, or music and art. Some argue that school should spend more time teaching technology than music and art. Personally, I am not in favor of this position based on the following reasons.
Admittedly, with the advent of internet and state-of-art gadgets like laptop, tablets, being able to use computers skillfully is being considered as a valuable quality. However, early exposure to computers and other kinds of technological products might bring lots of risks and problems to kids’ future development. Recently research by National Society of Psychiatrists shows that exposure to computers at an early age leads to addiction to computers when they grow older and obviously spending too much time in front of the computer can pose a threat to kids’ health, to be more specific, it leads to neck problems, nearsightedness, backache and even childhood obesity. Moreover, instead of getting addicted to playing on-line games and watching meaningless videos, kids should have spent more time focusing on their academic study, or even learning how to appreciate artwork or music. Indeed, spending more time learning art and music not only benefits the kids, but also it is conducive the community as whole.
First off, learning art and music at an early age helps to develop creativity and make the kids more imaginative. Actually, lots of scientific research in the psychological field shows that early exposure to art and music not only boosts academic achievement but also promotes creativity, self-confidence and school pride; kids who spend more time in learning art and music end up having higher analytical thinking and reasoning skills than kids who don’t.
Additionally, spending more time teaching kids music and art can can benefit the whole community. Music and art are a very important part of people’s lives. They are necessary for people to express their emotions, like happiness, sorrow, and even anger regardless of cultural background, ethnicity, age and even gentle. It is very urgent to spend more time teaching kids knowledge about art and music since they bring change, facilitate innovation and help to unite the community. They are the reminder of the past and maker of tomorrow, they also help to convey ideas and different perspectives. More importantly, art and music have great cultural significance, by learning art and music kids will have a strong sense of cultural identity and sense of belonging to community, eventually the traditional values and culture can be passed down to the younger generation.
To conclude, it is more advisable to spend more time teaching kids art and music than technology since not only can art and music benefit the individual kid but also it benefits the community as a whole.
托福独立写作真题满分范文 应该接受家人还是政府的帮助
A/D: People can solve important problems in their daily life on their own or with the help from families; The help from the government is not necessary.
题目解析
题目大意: 人们可以自己或通过家人的帮助来解决生活中的重大问题,所以政府的帮助是没有必要的。波波建议此题目选择不同意,即认为政府的帮助还是很有必要的,思考分论点的方向使用拆分,对题目中的抽象名词 important problems 拆分具体化为环境问题和教育问题,然后分别展开。
托福独立写作题目:
Some teachers are just lecturing(speaking) on the class and students only take notes; some other teachers make their class time on discussion and projection and students sharing their ideas with their classmates. Which one do you prefer?
托福独立写作题目:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People can solve important problems in daily life on their own or with the help from families, so the help from government is not necessary.
托福写作模板及参考答案:
2016年11月13日托福独立写作范文:
In a society that changes as amazingly as ours, the role played by government in our daily life has been brought under the spotlight of mass media. Consequently, the general public and sociologists are wondering whether people can solve important problems individually or with the governmental support. Towards such a long running tug-of-war, I am inclined to claim that the help from government is necessary in the process of resolving important problems, especially in the aspects of protecting environment and addressing the disparity of educational resources.
In the first instance, consider the environmental issues. As is common sense, the deteriorating natural environment is so severe and complicated that the solution of such a problem is far beyond the reach of any individuals or families. The serious air pollution in China is a good case in point. Despite the fact that people can take some actions such as wearing masks or taking the public transportation to relieve the haze occurring frequently in the major cities of China in some degree, the problem cannot be radically solved. To illustrate, the major cause responsible for the smoggy weather is nothing but the emission of waste gas such as dust and smog from an appalling number of heavy-pollution factories. In this case, it is the government that can get rid of the fundamental cause by shutting down these plants and enacting laws or regulations to restrict their production, which can’t be achieved by any individuals.
In the second instance, the same logic goes to the educational problems. As is known to all, many school-age children in rural and remote areas are not able to receive education in school due to the lack of educational resources. According to a survey conducted by the Education Ministry in China in 2015, approximately 3 million kids in the Southwest of China didn’t have the chance to get educated on account of lacking in tables, textbooks and even spacious classrooms. When confronted with the issue mentioned above, what individuals or families can do is quite limited. Undoubtedly, only the government has the adequate financial resources and power to allocate educational resources to those places. For example, the government of China builds nearly 10,000 primary schools called Hope School in the distant places, which alleviates the disparity in educational resources between different regions to a large extent.
Judging from what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that although the ability of individual or families is becoming stronger and greater than before, the help from government is of great necessity in the course of solving significant problems, especially those in the areas of education and environment.
托福独立写作范文:
Taking a panoramic picture of the entire human history, what role should government play has caused incessant debates among scholars, politicians, and even common people on the streets. Some argue that we should get rid of any form of government and spare the government red tape, thus stop bureaucrats from wasting our hard earned tax dollar, while others believe that government can maintain stability of the community, provide social welfare and prevent unlawful conducts by leveraging the judicial branch. I, personally, am in favor of the latter view, meaning that citizens do need help from the government based on the following reasons.
First off, government has the means to leverage billions of dollars and invest in infrastructures, education, and social welfare, which is beyond the power of any individuals or institutions. Think about it, the transportation that we rely on commuting from home to work, like the subway, bus, and trains need multi millions dollar to construct and maintain. The train runs through lots of states and provinces, the highway covers a large expanse encompassing different regions, and a few individuals cannot make a good decision, and it should be only possible by overall decision made by the central government. An individual or family cannot balance the interests of all the people involved. Plus, education is also another important area, in which government should play its role. Generally, the tuition of private schools are far more costly the that of the public ones, and if there are only private school, how could the kids from these underprivileged families get proper educations. So, it is obvious that we rely on government in these aspects.
Additionally, people depend on government to resist foreign invasions and provide shelter in face of catastrophic natural disasters. For example, currently, Muslim extremists organization ISIS waged a few terrorist attack in major cities around the world, which incurred numerous casualties and colossal economics loss. A few countries have decided to deploy military to fight ISIS, and such costly project cannot be made possible by just a few individual, in fact, it takes officers, intelligence personnel and staff members to work together to win the war, which cannot be gathered together without the government. The same is true for natural disasters. For example, a magnitude 8.0 earthquake hit Nepal in the first half of this years, thousands of people were left homeless since the quake destroyed basically all the housing complex and apartments. It was the government and other institutions who provide temporary camp, medication and food to these victims who were traumatized both physically and mentally. Also, these timely assistance and monetary donation would not be possible without the arrangements made by the government.
All in all, with the above careful analysis, government is indispensable for the livelihood and well-being of the people since it can provide infrastructure, education and social welfare to the people, and protect citizens when emergencies happen, like wars and natural disasters. Indeed, people do need government in lots of aspects.
托福独立写作范文:
How to raise students’ study efficiency puzzles both teachers and parents and whether to permit students to discuss or do projects during class remains a heated debate for many years. As for me, although some people may argue that group discussion can hardly be controlled, I still believe it is necessary for students to share their ideas with others and the following reasons and examples can support what I believe.
Firstly, involving group discussion or projection in the class can contribute to the deeper understanding of some complicated knowledge. To be more specific, students’ perspectives differ from a student to the other and the combination of different angles from students and their teacher can make those students more aware of the knowledge. Take a history class as an example. While learning the influence from dropping atomic bombs to stop The Second World War, students’ opinions will be diverse and then a group discussion is extremely necessary. The benefits of dropping the bomb could be obvious because the war that had lasted for a long time devastated the whole human beings and led to a huge economic slump. However, the behavior for dropping the mass destructive weapon is controversial because it left a great weakness for local ecosystem. As is known to all, the radiation caused by using nuclear weapons could not be erased and local species would suffer a lot. Apparently, after a heated discussion, students will understand the historic event more precisely and overall. As a result, permitting students to discuss during the class is highly advantageous.
Secondly, classes including group discussion or projection can be of more interests to intrigue students’ curiosity and enthusiasm. Specifically speaking, some subjects like Physics or Mathematics can be tedious and boring. Then, students can be easily distracted once teachers just give a long lecture and downplay the importance of involving students. Instead, by doing experiments and discussing, students will feel a part of the class and their study efficiency can experience a huge improvement. Gravitational law in the Physics that is complicated and not so attractive for most students can be better understood if teachers could permit students to observe a falling apple and measure the relation between the time of falling and distance. The process of exploring the truth and verifying those abstract theories is intriguing for most students. In this way, never will students lose their interests and concentration of the class.
To admit, group discussion or projection during class may generate some weaknesses. Students are too young to be self-controlled. Then, there might occur some irrelevant topics, like gossiping which NBA basketball player is worthier to gain the title of MVP when students are assigned to talk about the advantages of joining outdoor sports. However, the concern can be erased when teachers can give specific orders and supervise the whole process of discussion. For example, teachers can list several advantages and disadvantages of joining outdoor sports and require students to discuss the validity of them.
In a word, the way of teaching students with discussion and permission can be more effective and interesting. (515words)
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