GRE阅读思路的

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GRE阅读思路的(共7篇)由网友“新时代三好青年”投稿提供,今天小编就给大家整理过的GRE阅读思路的,希望对大家的工作和学习有所帮助,欢迎阅读!

GRE阅读思路的

篇1:GRE阅读思路的

GRE阅读思路的归纳

新GRE阅读思路分析,主要要说说GRE阅读逻辑题,对于GRE阅读有一种题型,诸如说“下列哪项可以支持原文观点?”相信同学们的第一反应就是找原文的结论,再看哪个选项支持结论。其实这样的题目未必是要这么做,下面为大家进行GRE阅读思路讲解,帮助大家应对新GRE阅读逻辑难题。

上述问题利用找原文这个思维就太狭隘了,因为支持条件、结论和推理过程都是对原文观点的支持,这点思维大家要建立起来。用一个例子给大家分析巩固下这个思维,具体题目和文章就不引述了,考生可以看看N0.6第二套section 1的长文章,讲的浮游植物和浮游动物之间关系。

文中有这样一个推理,由“出现了高密度浮游植物的地区,浮游动物就少”推出了“浮游植物分泌排斥剂,把动物赶跑了”,后面有题问到如何削弱(weaken)此结论,我们直接看看正确答案(B)“动物排斥和植物种群密度是无关的”。言下之意就是把推理过程推翻了,条件是推不出结论的。我们来看看,如何推翻条件,“在某些地区,出现了高密度浮游植物,但浮游动物并没有减少”。

这就削弱了条件。再看看如何削弱结论,“试验中,将植物体内的排斥物质放在正在培养着浮游动物的容器中,并不能使浮游动物的数量减少”结论就削弱了。

所以考生们在做完一个gre阅读逻辑题以后,不要满足于答案,要多想想到底是支持或削弱了条件,结论还是推理过程。当把这种思维变成自己思维一部分的时候,自然可以应对自如。

GRE阅读真题:草原上的大型哺乳动物

SECTION A

The evolution of intelligence among early large mammals of the grasslands was due in great measure to the interaction between two ecologically synchronized groups of these animals, the hunting carnivores and the herbivores that they hunted. The interaction resulting from the differences between predator and prey led to a general improvement in brain functions; however, certain components of intelligence were improved far more than others.

The kind of intelligence favored by the interplay of increasingly smarter catchers and increasingly keener escapers is defined by attention—that aspect of mind carrying consciousness forward from one moment to the next. It ranges from a passive, free-floating awareness to a highly focused, active fixation. The range through these states is mediated by the arousal system, a network of tracts converging from sensory systems to integrating centers in the brain stem. From the more relaxed to the more vigorous levels, sensitivity to novelty is increased. The organism is more awake, more vigilant; this increased vigilance results in the apprehension of ever more subtle signals as the organism becomes more sensitive to its surroundings. The processes of arousal and concentration give attention its direction. Arousal is at first general, with a flooding of impulses in the brain stem; then gradually the activation is channeled. Thus begins concentration, the holding of consistent images. One meaning of intelligence is the way in which these images and other alertly searched information are used in the context of previous experience. Consciousness links past attention to the present and permits the integration of details with perceived ends and purposes.

The elements of intelligence and consciousness come together marvelously to produce different styles in predator and prey. Herbivores and carnivores develop different kinds of attention related to escaping or chasing. Although in both kinds of animal, arousal stimulates the production of adrenaline and norepinephrine by the adrenal glands, the effect in herbivores is primarily fear, whereas in carnivores the effect is primarily aggression. For both, arousal attunes the animal to what is ahead. Perhaps it does not experience forethought as we know it, but the animal does experience something like it. The predator is searchingly aggressive, innerdirected, tuned by the nervous system and the adrenal hormones, but aware in a sense closer to human consciousness than, say, a hungry lizard’s instinctive snap at a passing beetle. Using past events as a framework, the large mammal predator is working out a relationship between movement and food, sensitive to possibilities in cold trails and distant sounds—and yesterday’s unforgotten lessons. The herbivore prey is of a different mind. Its mood of wariness rather than searching and its attitude of general expectancy instead of anticipating are silk-thin veils of tranquility over an explosive endocrine system.

17. The author is primarily concerned with

(A) disproving the view that herbivores are less intelligent than carnivores

(B) describing a relationship between animals’ intelligence and their ecological roles

(C) establishing a direct link between early large mammals and their modern counterparts

(D) analyzing the ecological basis for the dominance of some carnivores over other carnivores(B)

(E) demonstrating the importance of hormones in mental activity

18. The author refers to a hungry lizard (line 55) primarily in order to

(A) demonstrate the similarity between the hunting methods of mammals and those of nonmammals

(B) broaden the application of his argument by including an insectivore as an example

(C) make a distinction between higher and lower levels of consciousness

(D) provide an additional illustration of the brutality characteristic of predators(C)

(E) offer an objection to suggestions that all animals lack consciousness

19. It can be inferred from the passage that in animals less intelligent than the mammals discussed in the passage

(A) past experience is less helpful in ensuring survival

(B) attention is more highly focused

(C) muscular coordination is less highly developed

(D) there is less need for competition among species(A)

(E) environment is more important in establishing the proper ratio of prey to predator

20. The sensitivity described in lines 56-61 is most clearly an example of

(A) “free-floating awareness” (lines 16-17)

(B) “flooding of impulses in the brain stem” (lines 29-30)

(C) “the holding of consistent images” (lines 31-32)

(D) “integration of details with perceived ends and purposes” (lines 37-38)(D)

(E) “silk-thin veils of tranquility” (line 64)

21. The author’s attitude toward the mammals discussed in the passage is best described as

(A) superior and condescending

(B) lighthearted and jocular

(C) apologetic and conciliatory

(D) wistful and tender(E)

(E) respectful and admiring

22. The author provides information that would answer which of the following questions?

I. Why is an aroused herbivore usually fearful?

II. What are some of the degrees of attention in large mammals?

III. What occurs when the stimulus that causes arousal of a mammal is removed?

(A) I only

(B) III only

(C) I and II only

(D) II and III only(C)

(E) I, II and III

23. According to the passage, improvement in brain function among early large mammals resulted primarily from which of the following?

(A) Interplay of predator and prey

(B) Persistence of free-floating awareness in animals of the grasslands

(C) Gradual dominance of warm-blooded mammals over cold-blooded reptiles

(D) Interaction of early large mammals with less intelligent species(A)

(E) Improvement of the capacity for memory among herbivores and carnivores

24. According to the passage, as the process of arousal in an organism continues, all of the following may occur EXCEPT:

(A) the production of adrenaline

(B) the production of norepinephrine

(C) a heightening of sensitivity to stimuli

(D) an increase in selectivity with respect to stimuli(E)

(E) an expansion of the range of states mediated by the brain stem

Tocqueville, apparently, was wrong. Jacksonian America was not a fluid, egalitarian society where individual wealth and poverty were ephemeral conditions. At least so argues E. Pessen in his iconoclastic study of the very rich in the United States between 1825 and 1850.

Pessen does present a quantity of (a quantity of: 一些) examples, together with some refreshingly intelligible statistics, to establish the existence of an inordinately wealthy class. Though active in commerce or the professions, most of the wealthy were not self-made, but had inherited family fortunes. In no sense mercurial, these great fortunes survived the financial panics that destroyed lesser ones. Indeed, in several cities the wealthiest one percent constantly increased its share until by 1850 it owned half of the community’s wealth. Although these observations are true, Pessen overestimates their importance by concluding from them that the undoubted progress toward inequality in the late eighteenth century continued in the Jacksonian period and that the United States was a class-ridden, plutocratic society even before industrialization.

25. According to the passage, Pessen indicates that all of the following were true of the very wealthy in the United States between 1825 and 1850 EXCEPT:

(A) They formed a distinct upper class.

(B) Many of them were able to increase their holdings.

(C) Some of them worked as professionals or in business.

(D) Most of them accumulated their own fortunes.(D)

(E) Many of them retained their wealth in spite of financial upheavals.

26. The author’s attitude toward Pessen’s presentation of statistics can be best described as

(A) disapproving

(B) shocked

(C) suspicious

(D) amused(E)

(E) laudatory

27. Which of the following best states the author’s main point?

(A) Pessen’s study has overturned the previously established view of the social and economic structure of early nineteenth-century America.

(B) Tocqueville’s analysis of the United States in the Jacksonian era remains the definitive account of this period.

(C) Pessen’s study is valuable primarily because it shows the continuity of the social system in the United States throughout the nineteenth century.

(D) The social patterns and political power of the extremely wealthy in the United States between 1825 and 1850 are well documented.(E)

(E) Pessen challenges a view of the social and economic system in the United States from 1825 to 1850, but he draws conclusions that are incorrect.

篇2:GRE阅读没思路该怎么解题

GRE阅读没思路该怎么解题

GRE阅读提高技巧1:保持好奇心

在GRE阅读平时的练习中,想必大家都会经常读到一些晦涩难懂的概念,这个时候,不同的态度就会对之后的学习产生一些影响。比较积极的思考方式是“真有意思啊,我又了解到某些东西”。虽然事实上你可能一辈子也不会再读到这些文章,去了美国你也只会读关于你专业的学术文章,但GRE为你提供了一个平台,让你去涉猎更多的领域。当你读到美国宪法修正案、美国黑人奴隶斗争史、女性作家时试着让自己置身于这样一个年代,你会发现自己更投入。而在这一过程中,你的知识面也得到了开拓,有时候还会学到一些新的词汇和其他内容,无形之中便提升了自己的英语阅读水平和知识积累。

GRE阅读提高技巧2:记录新概念/事件/人物

GRE阅读的pre-knowledge到底有没有用?对于这点,很多老师和学生的看法都不太相同,考虑到GRE阅读有两个难点:句子晦涩难懂和做题时间非常有限,一遍必须读懂,

如果你事先对某一概念了解了,那么pre-knowledge绝对可以帮你化险为夷。但是不要把自己的观点过多的带入到文章,这样会影响你的理解。而当你在阅读的时候读到了自己不熟悉的概念,可以Notebook或者Word等随时记下感兴趣或者不知道想要查阅的东西,或是直接上GOOGLE搜索一下相关概念,对于以后的阅读积累也是很有帮助的。

GRE阅读提高技巧3:主动去阅读

这是一个再强调也不过分的习惯。做GRE阅读练习时,积极的心态十分必要,也就是主动去读,消极被动的阅读态度和习惯会让你读完一篇文章根本不知道讲了什么,无形中便降低了学习效率。而主动读文章最好的方法就是PEAR法。这个不是梨的意思,而是四点首字母的集合:

1. Pause,读完每个段落停下来;

2. Evaluate,总结大意,思考此段落的作用;

3. Anticipate,预期下一段会讲什么;

4. Reassess,读完下一段再对第二步的evaluate进行评估。

读下一段接着继续PEAR直到全文读完,Reassess全文并清晰了解全文的行文方式和逻辑构思。

GRE阅读提高技巧4:Passage Map

读完文章用10-15秒在脑子里画一下这个文章的Map,行文方式,每一段讲了什么,作者态度。这是最重要的10到15秒,很多考生忽视了这10到15秒直接跳去做题,这样你不但对整篇文章做不到心中有数,更会造成读了后面忘了前面。

你在每一次读完一篇GRE文章,都需要在脑子里形成一个Passage Map,这是非常重要的。

GRE阅读:要多了解外国知识

网上都说平时要多看什么economist什么的,试问有几个人会真正为了GRE去看?我的建议就是,大家可以抽一点时间,利用相关资料(比如 wikipedia),多去了解一下GRE社科类阅读爱考的知识。以往年经验来看,GRE社科类阅读非常喜欢考黑人文学Black literature,黑人音乐Black music(尤其是Jazz),妇女(包括妇女地位的改变,妇女文学),艺术类包括impressionist、modernist等。

像那种长阅读,说的好像是什么impressionist(印象派)和modernist(现实主义)的东东。由于对这方面毫无了解,所以读这篇文章毫无感觉。我不是要大家去补习美国文化的知识,这工程量太大。

另外,GRE考试阅读务必多留意一下上述知识的代表人物!比如Ragtime就是Jazz的代表人物及一种风格。并不是要求大家知道这个人物做了什么,只需要混个眼熟,考试的时候万一碰到一大串人名,能对其中一两个有点眼熟,能大概猜测出来是关于什么的就行!等到时候文章做得比较熟了,那时往往你自己也大概了解了社科类的阅读喜欢考哪些领域了。

GRE阅读:长文章如何攻克

1、读原文 GRE阅读的基本做题方法,就是先读原文再看题目,看过题目后再根据题目定位回原文,所以读原文是做一篇阅读的第一步。有些读者已经养成了先读题目再看原文的阅读习惯,其实,做题的顺序要因阅读特点和出题方式而异,GRE阅读题目的出题顺序和原文几乎没有任何联系,也就是说第一道题可能考了原文的末尾,而最后一道题可能考的是原文的开始,故先读题目再读原文对做题没有任何帮助,反而有可能扰乱读者理解原文内在的逻辑结构。

2、读原文的同时对重点、考点做标记 做标记是指在读文章的时候用简单的符号记录所读重点内容,这应该和读文章同步进行,标记可以轻轻做在试卷边缘,也可以另外写在草稿纸上。所标记的主要目的是为了读完选项之后能快速、准确的定位,这个步骤要求读者熟悉常考考点,对应做标记的内容烂熟于胸,这样才能不费时间的给自己下一步的定位作准标记。

3、读题干、选项 读题干的过程也是个找题干特征的过程,看看题干所述和自己所做标记的内容有没有联系,如果有,则可以直接定位,故定位最主要的基础是题干与标记之间的联系。有时候题干可能没有可以捕捉的特征,这时读者不妨从选项下手,选项中也时常会有明显的特征反映出它与原文中的重点内容之间的相关性。

4、定位 定位指的是确定练习题针对原文中什么位置的内容发问,通常通过题干和选项的特征词来找,判断了原文所述的位置之后,就可以找原文和答案之间的对应关系了,绝大多数题目都可以通过找题干和选项的特征词准确的定位到原文某处。

5、(排除干扰选项后)按文字对应原则选答案 GRE考试的备选答案都是五个,通常很少有练习题能让读者非常直接的判断出正确答案,总有1-2个迷惑性比较大的选项,所以,考生不妨先竖读各选相,排除一些明显错误的选项,然后再对剩下的进行细致的比较,通过原文和选项之间的文字对应关系,进行选择。

篇3:GRE阅读针对性解题思路分析

GRE阅读针对性解题思路分析

GRE阅读不同篇幅文章数量介绍

在GRE考试中,长篇阅读的数量较少,基本上每个VERBAL SECTION都只会有一篇,而短阅读数量则相对较多,可能在3篇左右。而在具体题目数量上,一篇长阅读一般附带4道题,而短篇阅读则附带1-2道题,阅读部分题目数量占据GRE语文部分题数的一半左右。

1. GRE短阅读解题思路分析

短阅读如果只有一段,那么考生需要读懂文章的前两句,因为第一句很有可能是背景,读懂了对理解文章的中心帮助有限,第二句应该提到主旨;如果第一段全是背景的话,那就说明这个短阅读出题比较偏。如果短阅读分2、3段,第二段的第一句要仔细体会,很可能是文章主旨。

2. GRE长阅读解题步骤讲解

长阅读篇幅很多,但是也是有规律可循,因为每篇文章都有固定的行文规定。

1. 读了第一段,就应该知道作者说了什么。 是提出一种现象并解释;还是提出一个观点并举例说明;还是提出流行观点然后质疑,并提出新观点。如果是反驳,反驳的是理论还是支持此理论的事例或实验?作者对所提出的这些观点抱什么态度等等。

2. 在看完第二句和第三句后,考生就应该知道此段的结构,比如是举例说明作者观点,还是分别驳斥作者反对的理论或是观点。继续读的过程中,大家要很快地读细节,能做到读完知道细节是什么,是一个实验,还是一个人的观点以及此人是谁等等。

3. 最后一段一般都包括作者的态度变化或是理论的提出。要读懂内容,就需要找关键词。在阅读时,大家要注意对关键词的挑选:表示观点态度的副词和形容词、理论观点中的关键名词等。无论什么题型,答案都在关键词附近。所以对关键词的印象很重要。

GRE阅读制胜法则:长句、难句重磅解析

1. The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890's that the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontier——that is,the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming system. (4)

史学家弗雷德里克.杰.特纳(Frederick J.Turner)于十九世纪九十年代著述道,美国约自18世纪70年代以来一直在持续不断发展的农民不满,由于国内边远地区(internal frontier)的封闭而更趋加剧——亦即是说,美国农业系统进一步扩展所必需的可资利用的新土地几近耗竭。

难句类型:复杂修饰

解释:典型的句子套句子。主句是F.J.T. wrote that,宾语从句中主干是the agrarian discontent had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontier,在从句的主语the agrarian discontent后面又来了一个定语从句。

意群训练:The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890's that the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontier——that is,the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming system.

2. In the early 1950's,historians who studied preindustrial Europe (which we may define here as Europe in the period from roughly 1300 to 1800) began, for the first time in large numbers,to investigate more of the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the political and social elite:the kings,generals,judges,nobles,bishops,and local magnates who had hitherto usually filled history books. (4)

难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语

译文:二十世纪五十年代早期,研究前工业化时代欧洲(此处我们可将其界定为约自13至1800年这一时期的欧洲)的史学家,首次以众多的人数 (杨鹏的书中:第一次以大量的数据),开始调查前工业化时代欧洲人口中的大多数,而非那些构成了政治与社会精英阶层的百分之二或三的人口,即国王、将军、法官、贵族、主教、以及地方上的达官显贵,而正是这部分人一直到那时为止普遍充斥于史学著作。

解释:句子中有两个插入语,一个是跟在preindustrial Europe之后的which we may define here as Europe in the period from roughly 1300 to 1800,这个插入语的直接作用是解释前面的preindustrial Europe的年代,而起到的客观作用则是把主句中的主语和谓语分割得很远;第二个插入语是在began,for the first time in large numbers, to investingate中间,把一个好好的began to斩为两段。

这句话另外一个难以理解的地方是more of the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent,表示的是在工业化以前的欧洲人口中超过了那2%到3%的人,亦即占97%到98%的人民群众。

意群训练:In the early 1950's,historians who studied preindustrial Europe (which we may define here as Europe in the period from roughly 1300 to 1800) began,for the first time in large numbers,to investigate more of the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the political and social elite:the kings,generals,judges,nobles,bishops,and local magnates who had hitherto usually filled history books.

GRE阅读制胜法则:长句、难句重磅解析

1. Which of the following most probably provides an appropriate analogy from human morphology for the “details” versus “constraints” distinction made in the passage in relation to human behavior? (5)

以下哪一个选项最有可能为文章中所谈到的与人类行为有关的“人类行为细节”相对“人类所受限制”之间的差异,从人类形态的角度上提供了一个合适的类比?

难句类型:复杂修饰、抽象词

解释:本句子在所有GRE或GMAT阅读题的题干中是最难读懂的题干之一。本句不但结构复杂,而且用词抽象,使得读者如果想根据语义来搞清楚谁修饰谁,也变得极为困难。分析如下:本句的主干是Which of the following provides an analogy for the details versus constraints distinction? Versus是一个介词,等于against,即体育比赛中的VS。其他的所有成分均是一些修饰成分。其中一个对答题最重要的限制条件是from human morphology, 说明这种类比的比较双方所比的必须是人类形态上的特征。

意群训练:Which of the following most probably provides an appropriate analogy from human morphology for the “details” versus “constraints” distinction made in the passage in relation to human behavior?

2. A low number of algal cells in the presence of a high number of grazers suggested,but did not prove, that the grazers had removed most of the algae. (3+)

在存在大量食草动物的同时却只有少量的水藻花粉囊,这暗示出——但没能证明——食草动物已吞噬了大部分水藻。

难句类型:插入语

解释:本句主语很长,而且谓语suggested与that引导的宾语从句间被插入语but did not prove隔开,造成阅读障碍。当suggest与but did not prove连在一起使用的时候,其意思不是建议,而是指一种基于主观臆测的推理,中文翻译成“暗示”。其英文释义为:to call to mind by though or association the explosion suggested sabotage。GRE、GMAT及LSAT文章中,常用suggest,but do not prove来描述一种没有真凭实据、可能有问题的理论,然后在后面的叙述中把它否定掉。

意群训练:A low number of algal cells in the presence of a high number of grazers suggested,but did not prove, that the grazers had removed most of the algae.

GRE阅读

篇4:GRE阅读快速入门解题技巧思路

只需读每段首尾两句总结出文章主旨即可。常见的阅读文章有4种:

a)科技文章,描述客观现象,特点是语言客观中立,术语较多,但主旨明显;

b)科技文章,方法论型,多是关于科学研究方法的,主旨为作者的观点;

c)非科技文章,人文类,有鲜明的观点,语言偏于抽象、晦涩;

d)非科技文章,社科类,论述某社会事件或人物,比较强调该事件或人物与其社会背景的关系,有比较明确的观点。

篇5:GRE阅读快速入门解题技巧思路

a)关于主旨的问题,常见问法有:

The author's main purpose is...

The main idea of the passage is...

Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

Which of the following questions does the passage answer?

b)关于语气、态度和风格的问题,常见的问法有:

The author's tone is best described as...

The author views his subject with...

The author's presentation is best characterized as...

The passage is most likely from...

The author most likely thinks the reader is...

回答这类题时,一定要把握ETS的选题标准。ETS所选的文章都是思维缜密清晰、文字严谨、态度中立不偏激、对知识阶层持尊敬态度,而且通常GRE中会有一篇文章是关于女性、黑人或其它过去被歧视的群体和社会阶层,这些文章都严格遵循“政治上正确”这一原则,即不能对这些阶层持歧视或否定态度。知道了这些,许多问题就可迎刃而解了。

当然,阅读水平是GRE成功的基石,是每位GRE考生在准备过程中的重中之重。

篇6:GRE阅读快速入门解题技巧思路

请牢记以下几点:

a)有行数提示的要在提示行的前后几行找答案;

b)排除偏激或绝对选项,它们常含有must,the first,the best,only,each, every,all, totally, always等字眼;而选择带有may,can,some,many,sometimes,aften等字眼的选项时,正确的机率会大得多;

c)排除直接重复原文的选项,ETS的答案几乎都是对原文的重新解释;

d)正确的选项一般不会与公理常识相违背;

e)遇到有“LEAST”、“EXCEPT”或“NOT”等字的题时需格外小心,许多人都在此翻船;

f)以上ac项所指类型的题目应留到最后做,用排除法解决。

GRE阅读:难句难词如何理解

NO8-1,我们从“词--句--篇章”来谈谈这篇文章。

原文:

Geolists have long known that the Earth‘s mantle is heter.eneous, but its spatial arrangement remains unresolved—is the mantle essentially layered or irregularly heter.eneous? The best evidence for the layered-mantle thesis is the well-established fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands, islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle,are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the midocean ridge system, whose source, most geol.ists contend, is the upper mantle.Some geol.ists, however, on the basis of observations concerning mantle xenoliths, argue that the mantle is not layered, but that heter.eneity is created by fluids rich in “incompatible elements” (elements tending toward liquid rather than solid state) percolating upward and transforming portions of the upper mantle irregularly, accordingto the vagaries of the fluids’ pathways. We believe, perhaps unimaginatively, that this debate can be resolved through further study, and that the underexplored midocean ridge system is the key.

一、难词

spatial: a.1.空间的,太空的;2.存在(或者发生)于宇宙空间的

plume: n.1.羽状物2.柱,地柱

xenolith:俘虏岩

percolate:v.1.渗透2.扩散到,弥漫于

portions: n.一部分

二、难句

1.the best evidence for the layered-mantle thesis is the well-established fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands,islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle,are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the mid-ocean ridge system, whose source,mostgeol.ists contend,is the upper mantle.

对于地幔分层论点来说,最好的证据乃这样一个确认的事实,即在那些海洋岛屿——这些岛屿据信是源于由下层地幔升上来的地幔柱状溶岩流(mantle plume)——上发现的火山岩石,是由与海洋中部山脊系统的物质根本不同的物质构成的,而这一海洋中部山脊系统的成因,大多数地质学家论辩道,为上部地幔。

GRE阅读:长难句的分类

1、长成分

1)长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分

a、主语从句

b、宾语从句

2)长状语

3)层层修饰

4)并列成分

2、常见倒装搭配

(1)及物动词加介词:固定词组的固定搭配中,经常出现倒装情况,如:bring A to B,写作:bring to B A

例:Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to oneof the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who ,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

类似的情况:throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as等

(2)及物动词加副词

例:make possible …(单词或者句子)

3、省略的几种情况

(1)重复的成分

(2)让步转折的省略:如although (but)

(3)定语从句引导词的省略which(that )

(4)定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略,变成后置定语

如:qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth

4、短语被分割

如:such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

5、多重否定

如:Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between rec.nizable classes cannot belegitimately observed.

6、难句分析举例

Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealthdetached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almostequally detached from the responsible management of business.

[句子主干]Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased …shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…

[语法难点]本句是典型的非限定性定语从句,难点在其主语和宾语都有较长的短语和of结构限定,并且分句是由两个and相连的3个部分组成的。分句an element…landowners 又带有两个定语从句,一个是(which was)representing…,另一个是(which was)detached…

可见,定语从句的难点在于经常省略“引导词+be”的结构,从而在理解上容易和分词结构相混淆。

[句子翻译] 对资本和企业的这种大规模的非个人操纵大大增加了股东作为一个阶级的数量和重要性。这个阶层作为国计民生的一部分,代表了非个人责任的财富与土地及土地所有者应尽义务的分离,而且也几乎与责任管理相分离。

篇7:GRE阅读高效解题思路技巧

GRE阅读实用高效解题思路技巧

技巧一:读懂文章句子间逻辑关系

GRE的一个段落其实就是一道逻辑单题无限扩充出来的段落,你需要知道里面那些是Premise,那些是counter-example/statement,那些是conclusion.

技巧二:对正确答案逐字逐句钻研细节

Justify every words in answer choices. 这也是一个需要注意的技巧。一个具有迷惑性的错误选项都是经过加工改造的,你需要对答案里出现的每一个单词都能在原文里找到依据并且做到100%确定为什么这个答案是错误的。

做完这一步另一个重要的步骤,深入研究为什么这个选项是错的(也就是为什么这是一个GREat wrong answer)分析之后你会发现出题人的一些伎俩,避开这些陷进,你就会顺利跨入高分行列。

技巧三:排除法做题

排除法可以说是应对所有选择题的万能技巧之一,虽然在GRE阅读中排除法也许无法帮你精准地找到最后的正确答案,但在解题初期通过排除法缩小选项范围,把本来五选一的题目变成二选一或者三选一还是很有价值的。所以排除法大家也需要掌握,结合解题思路更有效地提升解题效率,节省考试时间。

技巧四:做题还要总结错题

总结错题我的建议依然是Blind Review,Blind Review的意思是:

1.100%确定为什么你选择了某个答案(原因)

确定你为什么选择某一个选项,原文Line多少可以找到Back Up.

2.100%确定为什么你排除了某个答案(错误类型)

确定你为什么排除掉其他的选项,也就是那五个错误选项。 Dig into wrong answers.

技巧五:关注明显具有正确或者错误倾向的修饰词汇

时刻关注一些修饰程度的词:some,most,all,never,and always等等,这些题都是infer题的来源,大都数错误选项也都集中在这些词里。

技巧六:看完文章题目先自己想答案再看选项

这应该是GRE阅读的最终极技巧了,在画完Passage Map后做题时候不看选项,直接自己在脑子里想出自己的理解。

技巧七:备考中一遍读不懂就读两遍

很多人会说,这样不是浪费时间吗,Well maybe, it depends.如果你读不懂做题也就徒劳,不如用原文定位的时间再去读一遍。在练习阶段如果遇到读不懂的你不妨去试试。随着你的阅读量上去,你会发现你对文章的把握会越来越精准,以后一遍就能读懂。

技巧八:不断练习积累材料应对长难句

通过不断地练习使你能够对晦涩的GRE文章和无聊的话题提起兴趣;通过积累材料不断阅读对于你的不熟悉领域你可以不畏惧;通过长难句你可以把那些复杂的句子用自己的话讲出来。这也是练习GRE阅读最最重要的几个技能。对于GRE阅读的最高境界我认为是你读完一篇文章做完题后应该能够熟悉到可以给别人讲这篇文章内容并且分析。

技巧九:练出自己的阅读和答题节奏

GRE阅读做到最后就是关于疲劳度,耐性和节奏的问题,你在练习的这段时间要随时记录这些考场上会影响你的因素。

技巧十:先保证正确率再考虑提速

有很多考生一味的追求速度,这是非常致命的错误。在GRE阅读里面跳读略读等于自杀。所谓的速度是你在正确率稳定以后,随着阅读技巧和对错误选项的理解的加深而提升的。因此小站教育老师的建议是先关注正确率,然后慢慢开始计时。Blind Review阶段也计时,从而最终达到长文章6分钟做完题,短文章4分钟。这样你最终考试阶段会有足够多的时间可以检查并且推敲一些拿不准的选项。

总而言之,虽然GRE阅读在文章选材方面有一定的灵活性,但考虑到其文章选择范围和题目类型都相对固定,掌握一些实用的解题技巧将很大程度上缓解考生面对GRE阅读时的压力,本文提到的这些解题技巧,也许并非每一条都适合考生使用,但小编相信总有大家能够使用到的一些技巧,希望考生能够通过本文有所收获。

GRE阅读考试的具体技巧

插入语两种形式:

1. 对主语说明

________,which / who / n. / prep. / -ing / -ed……,________.

2. 对主语举例

________,such as / especially……,________.

因此,我们只要看到第一个逗号之后紧跟着which / who / 介词 / 动名词 / 动词的过去分词 / such as / especially 的情况或两个逗号间仅有纯粹的名词时,那这从第一个逗号开始到后面最临近的标点符号(逗号或句号)间内容一定是插入语,往往可忽略不读。而我们唯一重点需要读的只有句子的“主、谓、宾”。

准备复习时的“读”与“不读”

很多同学都会痛苦,复习阅读进步不大,甚至有的时候反而比开始时错的还多。我认为,这主要是学生的复习方法不得当导致的。很多同学在复习准备阅读时,通常会一天一篇文章的做题,这不仅不能帮助你归纳掌握GRE阅读技巧,相反是在浪费时间。最好的复习阅读的方式是开始并不直接读文章做题,在已经掌握了一定量的单词,并强化训练了长难句的基础后,保证集中突破强化复习。即,每天精读6-8篇文章,大概持续2周左右。所谓精读即清楚了解文章中微观的每一句话的意思及在全文中作用,以及完全明白每一个选项。这样有助于帮助学生总结归纳文章和出题规律。

GRE阅读拿不到高分的原因总结

一、专业向GRE阅读是软肋

有些同学做GRE阅读比较糟糕,原因是如果篇长阅读是社科类的,更准确地说是艺术类的。根据一般的经验,中国考生最害怕的就是社科类的长阅读。这种阅读再加几个生词,绝对能要你命。花了很多时间好好读了,结果还是不知所云,7题全蒙的。考完问了一下别人,情况也都差不多。

二、造成这种状况的原因

造成这种现象的原因,对于我来说,就是对美国文化了解太少。像这次那篇GRE长阅读,说的好像是什么impressionist(印象派)和 modernist(现实主义)的东东。由于对这方面毫无了解,所以读这篇文章毫无感觉。平心而论,哪怕再给我十分钟我也读不懂,所以我后来也索性放弃跨区了。

我不是要大家去补习美国文化的知识,这工程量太大,尤其对10月考试的同学。网上都说平时要多看什么economist什么的,试问有几个人会真正为了GRE阅读去看?

三、给出的一些建议

我的建议就是,大家可以抽一点时间,利用相关资源(比如wikipedia),多去了解一下GRE阅读社科类爱考的知识。凭我粗粗做完所有阅读备考资料的印象,GRE社科类阅读非常喜欢考黑人文学Black literature,黑人音乐Black music(尤其是Jazz),妇女(包括妇女地位的改变,妇女文学),艺术类包括impressionist、modernist等。另外务必多留意一下上述知识的代表人物!比如Ragtime就是Jazz的代表人物及一种风格。并不是要求大家知道这个人物做了什么,只需要混个眼熟,考试的时候万一碰到一大串人名,能对其中一两个有点眼熟,能大概猜测出来是关于什么的就行!

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