托福听力材料抓重点做题不能空

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托福听力材料抓重点做题不能空

篇1:托福听力材料抓重点做题不能空

托福听力材料抓重点做题不能空

一. 托福听力材料中的重点信息

想要做对题一定要知道听力材料中哪些是需要重点记录的信息,记下要点才能帮助自己更好地做题。另外,平时练习的时候要锻炼速记能力。

1. 主旨大意

听力材料的主旨大意是一定要重点把握的,听力考题中常考的一类题就是主旨题,几乎每个讲座类听力的第一题都是主旨大意题。一般情况下,讲座类听力的开头讲授会告诉大家主题,但并不一定会告诉大家材料的主旨,需要仔细往下听,听力材料的主旨很有可能只是主题的一个分支。根据开头,结合全文的论述才能够准确判断听力材料的主旨。

2. 说话人语气

托福听力中常考的一类题型是态度题,所以要对说话人的语气重点把握,听出讲述人真正的意图。举个非常简单的例子,okay在不同的语境中可以表达出不同意思:Okay?(疑问)okay!(肯定)O...kay.(疑虑)。所以,讲话人的语气一定要重点听。

3. 文章前后的联系

托福听力中组织架构题要求大家能够听出文章前后的联系。大家在听听力的时候如果弄清楚这类信息并记好笔记,遇到一些问原因、结果、对比和步骤的问题时,就可以参照笔记快速做题。

4. 关键信息重点听,不必在意细节

记听力记笔记是有技巧的,重点记录的是关键信息,一些诸如具体时间,具体地点或某个人是谁等等的细节信息是不需要记录的,因为它们不会出现在考题中的。

5. 信号词过渡词重点听

信号词和过渡词要重点听,信号词和过渡词能给我们很多提示,比如根据信号词和过渡词我们能听出一个主题的开始和结束,也能猜测到接下来将要讲什么内容。

二. 托福听力做题注意事项

1. 不会的题根据听力主旨合理猜测

听力做题过程中,我们可能会遇到不会做的题,或者没有在听力材料中听出相关内容,那么此时我们要看完四个选项,选择一个最符合文章的主旨选项。即便不能完全判断出来,也可以根据主旨先排除完全错误的选项,这样做对题的概率也会大大增加。

2. 做完题目再点next

听力和阅读不同,是不能返回修改的,所以做题的时候不要跳过不会的,不管会与不会都要按顺序做题。

3. 答题时间不能超过两分钟

初次参加托福考试的同学可能还不知道托福听力考试中的答题时间,小站君建议大家每道题的做题时间不要超过两分钟。不然其他题目的做题时间可能就不够了。

托福听力:逆向搜索的方法

(1)打开托福听力磁带听Direction,在这一时间里,考试中心不让你看选项。

(2)当Direction叫你turn the page时,快速看题目的四个选项。你可能只有1至2秒的时间,但尽量搜索那些在4个选项中重复出现的词,诸如名字,地点等等。这将在你听到这些单词的时候对你有所帮助。你甚至可能通过这些反复出现的名词和动词猜出对话的主题。

(3)当听力对话开始的时候,立即停止看试题,集中精神听题。

(4)当问题问完以后,再读一边四个选项,选出你的答案。如果你无法马上做出答案。尽量排除一些选项。然后从剩下的选项中选一个。

(5)快速仔细的涂答题纸。马上回到第2步,看下一题的四个选项。

以下是其中一个例题分析:

1月托福听力部分短对话第19题

(A) Meet her in the auditorium.

(B) Schedule the meeting for a different time.

(C) Reserve a large room for the meeting.

(D) Cancel the meeting.

迅速搜索4个选项后,我们发现单词meeting在其中3个选项中重复,而在选项A中出现了与meeting形似意异的动词meet。仅从这4个选项,未听对话之前,我们可以得出两个结论:首先,对话的内容肯定与meeting有关;其次,选项A肯定不对,因为它与其它3个选项差别太大。

然后,我们看B,C和D中最大的差别在于动词schedule,reserve和cancel。也就是说,在判定对话内容与meeting有关后,在对话真正开始时,我们应该关注与meeting有关的动词。

接着,我们听到如下的对话与问题:

M: Do you know if Sarah has reserved the room for the committee meeting yet?

W: No. But if she has not we should have her try to get it at the auditorium. We will need the space.

What does the woman want Sarah to do?

对话中出现了一个你可能不熟悉的词Sarah,但是女音(W)里的代词和问题明显地提示了Sarah是个女人。对话里的男音(M)中出现的动词 reserve与选项C相同,而且女音(W)中出现了need the space。所以听完对话和问题后,我们可以肯定C是正确答案。

通过例题分析就说明托福听力技巧-逆向搜索法的好处:

(1)你能搜索到关于听力对话内容的线索。

(2)你能运用你的阅读能力和归纳能力来加强你的听力能力。

(3)当你猜到一道题目的主题的时候,你会少一些紧张和焦虑,这将帮助你关注你所需要听到的信息。

托福听力:中分数和小数的词汇

Fractions 分数

通常将分子读为基数,将分母读为序数。

1/2 = a (or one) half

1/3 = a (or one) third

1/4 = a quarter or one fouth

1/5 = a (or one) fifth

2/3 = two thirds

9/10 = nine tenths

53/4 = five and three quarters

15/64= fifteen over (or by) sixty-four

15% = fifteen per cent

4‰ = four per mill

Decimals 小数

0.4 = zero (or nought) point four

.01 = point (or decimal) nought one

12.34 = twelve point three four

567.809 = five hundred and sixty-seven point eight nought nine

30.45 = thirty point four five, five recurring

0.3% = decimal three percent

托福听力

篇2:托福听力抓关键词训练思路价值分析

托福听力抓关键词备考方法真的实用吗?

鼓励考生着重关键词的听力教学法(listen out for the key, stressed content words)可能很多同学都了解过,也有不少人实际使用下来的确有所收获。诚然关键词-the key, stressed content words非常重要,但有时候过度使用还是存在一定弊端的。

在托福听力备考中,卡搜恒如果只是关注“WHAT was said”,而不是“HOW it was said”,其实就相当于过分关注了听力的结果-PRODUCT,而非过程-PROCESS,而这对大家听力能力持续提升是非常不利的。

从中外考生差异分析关键词技巧

Native speakers会强调用关键词来构建含义,是因为他们不需要关注the words in between,也就是看似没有实在含义的、连接关键词的词,因为他们在熟悉的语境中,早已做好准备,知道上下文在说什么。而大部分中国考生不是Native speakers。听到关键词是目标,并不是训练听力的方法,以目标-GOAL替代方法-METHOD的做法是存在问题的。所以考生需要真正把听力备考的重心,放在训练自身如何去有效听,去践行听力过程的四步骤:

1.Bringing external knowledge to the listening situation

2.Decoding recognizing the words the speaker uses

3.Constructing meaning

4.Revising understanding as new information comes in

篇3:托福听力抓关键词训练思路价值分析

考生应该先把听力外在知识带入听力语境中,如文化知识、常识、生活经历、语言知识、话题知识等,听前阶段-Pre-listening非常重要。听力练习/做题前的知识储备有重要作用(即使是针对托福听力这种看似不要求专业知识的考试)这一点往往是大家针对应试的听力训练中大有不足的地方。

另外考生也需要训练在语流-Stream of speech中,识别词汇的能力,这一部分要求我们可以用精听和辨音训练来达成;

下一步骤是预测-推测-构建含义,即使考生没有听清每个单词,也可以根据上下文做出接近正确的推测和预判;

最后一个步骤重在调整,考生应该学会随着新信息的涌入不断修正和调整自己对已经接收的信息的理解。

以上就是托福听力备考抓关键词的技巧的一些辩证分析,希望大家能够合理运用这种方法进行更为高效的备考。

新托福听力备考:单句练习

1. The tank is almost empty, but I think there’s a gas station about 20 miles up the road.

油箱快没有油了,不过我想顺着这条路往前走约20英里的地方有一个加油站。

2. If you aren’t able to pay cash for the television set, you can make arrangements with the credit manager for 12 payments.

如果你不能付现金买电视机,你可以与负责信贷的经理商定分十二次分期付款。

3. I don’t intend to stop by the post office, but I will go to the grocery store and to the cleaner’s after I see the doctor.

看完医生之后我不打算顺便去邮局,但是将去食杂店和干洗店。

4. I had to stand in line for two hours to get a first-row seat for the performance.

我不得不排了两个小时的队以搞到第一排的演出票。

5. Jack can’t go to the movies with you because he needs to brush up on his notes.

杰克需要温习笔记,不能跟你去看电影。 (复习,重新学习。)

6. With 30 seconds to go in the football game, the Harvard halfback scored a touchdown to beat Yale.

在离橄榄球比赛结束前还剩30秒钟时,哈佛队的中卫获得底线得分,结果击败了耶鲁队。

7. An assembled lawnmower costs $125, but it’s only $100 if you put it together yourself.

一台装配好的割草机价值125美元,而如果你自己组装的话仅需100美元。

8. Dave had to take a cut in pay to keep from losing his job.

大卫不得不降低工资以便不失去工作。

9. Bill was on the verge of speeding when he saw the patrolmen.

彼尔在发现巡警时车子几乎超速。(on the verge of: 几乎,差不多。)

10. Instead of waiting until tomorrow or Wednesday, Bob wants to get right to work.

鲍勃想马上投入工作而不是等到明天或星期三。

11. I took more time on the last question than I did on the first four.

我在最后一个问题上所花的时间比在前四个问题上多。

12. We’re closed on Sundays, but we stay open from 8 until 6 on weekdays and from 8 until 12 on Saturdays.

我们星期天关门,平日从早8点营业到晚6点,星期六从早8点到中午12点。

13. The student kept on talking even though the teacher had asked him to stop.

尽管老师让他住嘴,这个学生还是不住地讲话。

14. Because she wanted to take a walk, Mrs. Jones asked Linda to keep an eye on the baby.

琼斯夫人想出去散步,请琳达照看孩子。

15. Before finding out that a neighbor had broken his window, the father scolded his child for having done it.

在发现是一个邻居打破了他的窗户之前父亲痛骂了孩子一顿。

16. The hostess made every effort to see that her guests got the food and drinks they wanted.

女主人尽一切努力保证她的客人们都有他们所要的食物和酒。

17. John attended kindergarten and grade school in New York City and high school in Washington, but he received his higher education in Chicago.

约翰在纽约上的幼儿园和小学,在华盛顿读的中学,但在芝加哥受的高等教育。(grade school:<美>小学。)

18. It’s hard to believe that Bill is a sophomore at Memphis State University.

很难相信比尔是梦菲斯州立大学的二年级学生。

19. Mike hasn’t touched a book since this semester began.

从这个学期开始以来,麦克一本书也没有碰。

20. Fred rented a car and drove to Dallas.

佛雷德租了辆汽车开到达拉斯。

新托福听力备考:单句练习

1. The green check bedspread is prettier, but the sullen blue one is cheaper.

方格图案的绿色床罩样子好看一些,但颜色不鲜明的蓝色床罩价钱便宜一些。

2. Mary told me that she would graduate in June if she could get the chemistry course she needs out of the way.

马利告诉我如果她能把所需的化学课解决了,就将于七月份毕业。

3. To operate the machine properly, you must keep the top closed while the machine is spinning.

为使机器运转正常,在它运转时必须始终将顶部盖上。

4. It’s a shame John eats sweets whenever he gets the chance.

约翰只要有机会就吃糖,真不象话。

5. We would have had a better time at the party if we had known some of the other guests.

如果认识了其他的一些客人的话我们本来会在晚会上玩得要更开心。

6. Tigers eat human beings only on rare occasions when food is scarce.

老虎只有在食物短缺的罕见的情况下吃人。

7. I’m only an acquaintance of Bill Jones, but he seems a likable fellow.

我只是认识比尔.琼斯,但他似乎是一个让人喜欢的伙伴。

8. The shoe shop is on the eastside of the shopping center close to the cafeteria.

鞋店在购物中心的东侧,靠近自助餐厅。

9. Peter wishes to be an architect like his father.

彼得希望象父亲一样当一名建筑师。

10. After Mary was almost asleep, she realized that she had forgotten to set the alarm.

马利快睡着了之后才意识到忘记了设置闹表。

11. If Carolyn doesn’t improve in math this semester, she’ll have to find a tutor.

如果这学期卡洛琳数学没有长进的话,她必须找一个辅导老师。

12. What he did came as no surprise to me.

他做的事没有使我感到吃惊。(come as a surprise: 使人吃惊。)

13. Twice as many men as women are insurance agents.

男保险推销员的人数是女保险推销员的二倍。

14. When Mr. Morris returned to his office after lunch, his secretary had a message for him from his lawyer.

莫里斯先生吃过午饭回到办公室时他的秘书把他的律师的留言交给了他。

15. The plane was supposed to land at 6 o’clock, but the flight was 30 minutes ahead of schedule.

飞机原定六点降落,但航班提前了半小时。

16. Frank doesn’t care if Harry leaves or stays.

佛兰克根本不在意哈里是去还是留。

17. I remembered his face when I ran into him, but his name escaped me.

当撞见他时我认出了他的面孔,但是他的名字我却想不起来了。

18. I understand that Susan has broken her engagement to Walter, but she doesn’t seem at all upset about it.

我知道苏珊已经解除了与沃尔特的婚约,但她似乎没有对此感到不安。

19. Mr. Carno always wore old clothes although he had a sizable bank account.

尽管在银行有一笔数目可观的存款,卡诺先生却总是穿着旧衣服。

20. Once John realized that he had made a mistake, he went back and corrected it.

一旦约翰意识到自己犯了个错误,他便回过头改正。

篇4:托福听力历史类话题如何听重点

托福听力历史话题关键要素:主题关键词

主题关键词总是会出现和发展、起源或者历史相关的词汇(e.g develpoment, change, origin, historical),举例来说:

Professor: And what instrument comes to mind when you think of rock ‘n' roll?

Student: The electric Guitar?

Professor: Exactly. I think it's fair to say that the sound of the electric guitar typifies the rock ‘n’ roll genre,which became popular in the 1950s. But really the instrument we know today was the result of a continuing development that started for our practical purposes in the 1920s. But long before that even,people were experimenting with ways to modify traditional acoustic guitars.

注意到文章开头做了两件事情:一. 提出话题“ Electrical Guitar”; 二. 提出了历史类文章要素, 教授说到电吉他是一个“the result of a continuing development” 而且人们很早之前就开始“ modify acoustic guitar”,自然而然我们就能推测文章是要讲电吉他是如何发展起来的。

篇5:托福听力历史类话题如何听重点

所谓影响,其中包括话题的发展;发展过程中所受到的影响;其所产生的影响;具体的影响是什么,怎么影响的。来看下例:

The first guitars were wooden. This is the Spanish guitar and the strings were made from animal products. Then came steel strings. And that led to the lap guitar,which is also called the steel guitar because the player slides a steel rod up and down the neck. And those are all acoustic guitars. OK?

But then eventually we have electric guitars. Over the years,many inventors and musicians contributed to the design of these instruments. And each design was intended to alter the sound in some way,at first at least with the electric guitar,to make it louder.

很明显的,教授接下来就开始讲到吉他的发展过程,第一种吉他,wooden aka spanish guitar;接着steel guitar;lap guitar;然后有了electric guitar。而且重点说到“ 很多的发明者和音乐家对这种乐器的设计做出了贡献,而且每次的修改的目的就是为了改变电吉他的声音,也就是要素中提到的对话题的影响。

托福听力历史话题关键要素:时间

历史类话题的第三个关键要素是时间。当然,大家可能会注意到,下面例子提到的具体的时间点貌似只有两个1890s 和1920s。但是总的来讲,历史类的文章,时间顺序是一件非常关键的事情,因为在讲到某个事物的发展总是会从前往后说,提醒一点的是,时间本身不重要,只要搞明白谁前谁后即可。

So let's get back to when the steel guitar was first introduced in the United States. It was right after the Spanish-American war in the late 1890s. US sailors who were stationed in Hawaii—then a US territory—were very enamored with the music they heard there. Uh,Hawaiian music was based on the steel guitar I just described. Some sailors learned how to play the steel guitar and brought it home to the States. Before long,Hawaiian steel guitar music was all the rage in the mainland US. It actually had a strong influence on the development of several musical genres,rock ‘n' roll most notably,but also jazz and blues.

Anyway,by the 1920s,with the advent of the public dance movement,people were gathering in large groups to listen to steel guitar music. But they had trouble hearing it,especially in large public settings. As I mentioned,the instrument was played horizontally,on the lap. Since the strings faced upward,the sound was projected toward the ceiling rather than outward toward the audience. Something had to be done,because the music venues and the audience kept getting larger and larger.

托福听力历史话题关键要素:话题特点和任务

在时间要素之后出现的就是要素四:话题的特点以及时有时无的要素五:人物,一般这两点都是融合在一起的。

Electrified guitars already existed by the time Les Paul came into the picture around 1940. What Paul did was experiment with ways of removing the distortions and he succeeded. He designed a guitar with a solid body that relied solely on electronics. Paul's solid body eliminated the vibrations,and thus the distortions.

此处教授讲到Les Paul此人对于电吉他的修改,使得电吉他有了一个”solid body” , 减少了声音失真的状况。

尤其要注意,如果一篇文章出现了好几个人和一个事物的好几个特点的时候,一定要警觉起来,区分清楚哪个特点,属于哪个人物,这通常都是要出难题的前兆。

托福听力:突破三大障碍得高分

一词汇障碍

在托福考试的各个项目中,词汇掌握的越扎实,备考之路也就是越通畅。同样,在托福听力的考试中,场景类的材料占有很大的比重,其中涉及到很多有关场景类的词汇。而正因为这样,熟练的识别、拼写出场景词汇,成了能否取得高分的重要因素。所以,在托福听力备考过程中,整理好一些常用的场景词汇,对于听力的备考是会带来很大帮助的。而特别是一些难度却较大的场景。比如 pass the exam with flying colors 意为以优异成绩通过考试,就不能仅仅词汇表面上含义加以简单的理解。

二速度障碍

对于初入托福听力的备考学生来说,“听力速度跟不上”几乎是所有人都会遇到的一个问题。而要解决这样的问题,其实也并没有其他什么特别的技巧,练习就是一的方法了。建议大家可以在每天早晨听一些跟考试难易程度比较接近的练习题,甚至进行一定的跟读,使耳朵在考试前就热身起来。这样长时间的坚持会让自己的耳朵在听力考试的时间段内很快进入状态

三情绪障碍

即使在托福听力备考中练习的非常完美,有时难免还会在考场上有失手的情况的。因为,托福听力的考试中总是还会涉及到一些情绪控制的问题。比如,如果在道题目中我们就感到紧张,就会导致自己很难进入考试状态,之后也就让自己错误连篇了。因此考生需要在考试当天早上起来后听一些有关托福听力考试的练习题,这样可以保证在考试的时候不至于耳生,情绪也会相对的保持一个稳定的状态。

总之,对于我们初入听力备考的学生来说,在进入备考状态的过程中,总是会有一些高分障碍。

托福听力:描述事物的顺序

1. 时间顺序。

在叙说一个事物史的发展的时候,通常是采取时间渐进的方式来叙述。先怎么样,再怎么样,后怎么样。

2. 空间顺序。

在介绍一个事物的时候,也会采用空间移动的顺序。里面怎么样,外面怎么样,前面怎么样,后面怎么样,上面怎么样,下面怎么样。

3. 好坏顺序。

在介绍新产品的时候,往往会先说它的几个优点,然后再说它缺点。在介绍某种现象的时候,也会先说它带来的好处,再说它的坏处。

注意:对于分类,也许还不太完善。也许不太合理,也许还有其他的遗漏。而且有的时候,托福考试听力文章通常会是两种顺序交叉或者交替进行。其实不管怎么样分,听的过程中主要是听清分点和结构,提供的这些顺序,只是帮助大家记忆的。我们在托福听力文章的时候就得抓住如上重点,听完后得知道文章说了哪几点,是采取什么顺序来组织的。

当听出文章的结构来后,我们自然能把握好文章的主题,这样TOPIC题和尾巴题就不在话下了,而对于做细节题,也同样非常有帮助的。因为大家知道,TOEFL是顺序出题的,了解了结构,对于第几题对应那个段,自然是非常清楚。

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托福听力材料抓重点做题不能空
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