老托福听力PartC原文精选

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老托福听力PartC原文精选(合集8篇)由网友“jacesuk”投稿提供,以下是小编整理过的老托福听力PartC原文精选,欢迎阅读分享,希望对您有所帮助。

老托福听力PartC原文精选

篇1:老托福听力PartC原文

I was really glad when your club invited me to share my coin collection.

当你们的俱乐部邀请我来分享我的硬币收藏时,我真的很高兴。

It's been my passion since I collected my first Lincoln cent in 1971; that's the current penny with Abraham Lincoln's image.

自从1971年我收集了我的第一枚林肯美分,这一直是我的酷爱;那是目前带着Abraham Lincoln的肖像的美分(硬币)

Just a little history before I start in on my own collection.

在我开始(分享)我自己的收藏前,简单(介绍)一点历史。

Lincoln pennies are made of copper, and they were the first United States coin to bear the likeness of a President.

林肯美分是铜制的,它们是第一种带有总统肖像的美国硬币。

It was back in 1909 when the country was celebrating the centennial of Lincoln's birth in 1809 that the decision was made to redesign the one-cent piece in his honor.

那是过去的19,当国家庆祝1809年林肯诞生的百年纪念时,决定重新设计一美分的硬币向他表示敬意。

Before that, the penny had an American Indian head on it.

在那之前,美分上有美洲印第安人的头(像)。

The new penny was designed by artist Victor David Brenner.

新的美分由艺术家Victor David Brenner设计。

This is interesting because he put his initials V.D.B. on the reverse of the coin in its original design.

这很有趣,因为他把他的(名字的)大写首字母V.D.B.放到了硬币背面的原始设计上。

There was a general uproar when the initials were discovered, and only a limited number of the coins were struck with the initials on them.

当这些大写首字母被发现时有一个大众的骚动,然后只有有限数量的硬币被打了这些大写首字母在(它们)上面。

Today a penny with the initials from the San Francisco Mint, called the 1909-SVDB, is worth over $500.

今天,一个带着这些大写首字母的出自San Francisco的造币厂的美分,叫做1909-SVDB,价值超过500美金。

Now, when I started my coin collection, I began with the penny for several reasons.

好,当我开始我的硬币收藏时,我从美分开始有几个原因。

There were a lot of them.

它们有很多。

Several hundred billion have been minted, and there were a lot of people collecting them, so I had plenty of people to trade with and talk to about my collection.

数千亿(的美分)已经被铸造,并且有许多人收集它们,因此我有足够的可以交易和谈论我的收藏的人。

Also, it was a coin I could afford to collect as a young teenager.

另外,它是一种我(当时)作为一个年轻的,十几岁的青少年能够收集得起的硬币。

In the twenty-five years since then, I have managed to acquire over 300 coins, some of them very rare.

从那时起的25年来,我已经努力获得了超过300枚硬币了,其中一些非常稀少。

I'll be sharing with you today some of my rarer specimens, including the 1909-SVDB.

今天我将同你们分享我的一些比较稀有的样品,包括1909-SVDB。

篇2:老托福听力PartC原文

Today we're going to practice evaluating the main tool used when addressing groups—the voice.

今天我们将练习评估当向群体致辞时所使用的主要工具——声音。

There are three main elements that combine to create either a positive or negative experience for listeners.

有三个主要元素结合一起会导致听众要么正面要么负面的体验。

They can result in a voice that is pleasing to listen to and can be used effectively.

他们能导致一个令人听起来愉快的声音,并且能被有效地使用

Or they can create a voice that doesn't hold attention, or even worse, causes an adverse reaction.

或者他们能制造一个不能抓住注意力的声音,或者甚至更糟,引起一个不良反应。

The three elements are volume, pitch, and pace.

这三个元素是音量,音高,和语速

When evaluating volume, keep in mind that a good speaker will adjust to the size of both the room and the audience.

当评估音量时,记住一个好的演讲者将会调整以适应屋子的大小以及听众的规模。

Of course, with an amplifying device like a microphone, the speaker can use a natural tone.

当然,用一个放大装置如麦克风,演讲者能使用一个自然的口吻。

But speakers should not be dependent on microphones; a good speaker can speak loudly without shouting.

但是演讲者不应该依赖麦克风;一个好的演讲者能够说话很大声却不用大喊大叫

The second element, pitch, is related to the highness or lowness of the sounds.

第二个元素,音高,与声音的高或者低有关。

High pitches are, for most people, more difficult to listen to, so in general speakers should use the lower registers of their voice.

高音调是,对大多数人来说,听起来更困难,所以通常演讲者应该使用他们声音的低声部。

During a presentation, it's important to vary pitch to some extent in order to maintain interest.

在一个陈述期间,重要的是变化音高,在某种程度上是为了维持兴趣。

The third element, pace, that is how fast or slow words and sounds are articulated, should also be varied.

第三个元素,语速,就是词和声音是如何快慢发音的,也应该变化。

A slower pace can be used to emphasize important points.

一个慢些的语速能被用来强调重要的点。

Note that the time spent not speaking can be meaningful, too.

请注意花费在不说话的时间也是能有意义的。

Pauses ought to be used to signal transitions or create anticipation.

停顿应该是用来标志转换(话题)或者建立期盼

Because a pause gives the listeners time to think about what was just said or even to predict what might come next, it can be very effective when moving from one topic to another.

因为一个停顿给了听众时间去思考关于刚说的话,或者甚至预测下面什么可能会来,当从一个话题转移到另一个时,它能够非常有效。

What I'd like you to do now is watch and listen to a videotape and use the forms I gave you to rate the speaking voices you hear.

我现在想让你们做的是看和听一个录像带,并且使用我给你们的表格来评价你听到的说话声音。

Then tonight I want you to go home and read a passage into a tape recorder and evaluate your own voice.

篇3:老托福听力PartC原文精选

A lot of people in the United States are coffee drinkers.

在美国,很多人都是喝咖啡的人

Over the last few years, a trend has been developing to introduce premium, specially blended coffees, known as “gourmet coffees” into the American market.

在过去的几年里,已经发展出一种趋势,引进高价的,特殊调制的咖啡,被称作“美味咖啡”,到美国的市场。

Boston seems to have been the birthplace of this trend.

Boston似乎是这一趋势的诞生地

In fact, major gourmet coffee merchants from other cities like Seattle and San Francisco came to Boston, where today they're engaged in a kind of “coffee war” with Boston's merchants.

事实上,大多数来自其他的城市诸如Seattle 和 San Francisco的美味咖啡商人们来到了Boston,今天他们在这里参与进了同Boston的商人们的某种“咖啡战争”

They are all competing for a significant share of the gourmet coffee market.

他们都在为美味咖啡的一个重要市场份额竞争

Surprisingly, the competition among these leading gourmet coffee businesses will not hurt any of them.

令人惊讶的是,在这些主要的美味咖啡生意之间的竞争,将不会伤害他们中的任何人。

Experts predict that the gourmet coffee market in the United States is growing and will continue to grow, to the point that gourmet coffee will soon capture half of what is now a 1.5-million-dollar market and will be an 8-million-dollar market by .

专家们预测美味咖啡的市场在美国正在增长并将持续增长,达到这种程度:美味咖啡将很快夺得现在150万美元的市场份额的一半,并将在达到800万美金的市场份额

Studies have shown that coffee drinkers who convert to gourmet coffee seldom go back to the regular brands found in supermarkets.

研究已经表明,喝咖啡的人一转喝美味咖啡,很少回到常规的,在超市中找到的品牌

As a result, these brands will be the real losers in the gourmet coffee competition.

结果,这些品牌将在美味咖啡竞争中成为真正的输家

篇4:老托福听力PartC原文

Let's proceed to the main exhibit hall and look at some of the actual vehicles that have played a prominent role in speeding up mail delivery.

让我们继续去主展厅,然后看看在加速邮递中扮演了突出角色(发挥了重要作用)的一些真实的交通工具

Consider how long it used to take to send a letter across a relatively short distance.

想想曾经要花多久去跨过一个相对短的距离去送一封信。

Back in the 1600's it took two weeks on horseback to get a letter from Boston to New York, a distance of about 260 miles.

上溯到16代,从Boston到New York送一封信要在马背上花两周,一段大约260英里的距离。

Crossing a river was also a challenge.

横渡一条河也是一种挑战

Ferry service was so irregular that a carrier would sometimes wait hours just to catch a ferry.

渡轮服务是如此的不规律,以至于运送者会有时等上几个小时就为了赶上一班渡轮。

For journeys inland, there was always the stagecoach, but the ride was by no means comfortable because it had to be shared with other passengers.

对于内陆的旅程,总会有驿站马车,但是旅途是不舒适的,因为不得不同其他的乘客一起乘坐(分享)

The post office was pretty ingenious about some routes.

对于某些线路来说,邮局非常的有独创性

In the nineteenth century, in the Southwestern desert, for instance, camels were brought in to help get the mail through.

在十九世纪,在西南部的沙漠,举例来说,骆驼被引进来帮助送邮件。

In Alaska, reindeer were used.

在阿拉斯加,驯鹿被使用了。

This practice was discontinued because of the disagreeable temperament of these animals.

这种做法被中断了,是因为这些动物不好相处的性情。

We'll stop here a minute so that you can enter this replica of a railway mail car.

我们将停这儿一分钟,以便你们能进入这个铁路邮件车箱的复制品。

It was during the Age of the Iron Horse that delivery really started to pick up, in fact, the United States transported most bulk mail by train for nearly 100 years.

还是在铁马的时代期间,邮递才真正开始发展,事实上,美国通过火车运输大部分的大宗邮件将近100年。

The first airmail service didn't start until 1918.第一次航空邮件服务(没有开始)直到19才开始。

Please take a few moments to look around.

请花上片刻来看看。

I hope you'll enjoy your tour.

我希望你们会享受你们的旅程。

And as you continue on your own, may I suggest you visit our impressive philatelic collection.

然后当你们继续你们自己的(旅途、参观、自由活动)时,我建议你们参观我们令人印象深刻的集邮品的收藏

Not only can you look at some of the more unusual stamps issues, but there is an interesting exhibit on how stamps are made.

你们不仅能看到一些更加不同寻常的邮票发行,而且还有一个关于邮票制作的有趣的展览。

篇5:老托福听力PartC原文

Most people think of astronomers as people who spend their time in cold observatories peering through telescopes every night.

大多数人想象天文学家是把他们的时间花费在冰冷的天文台上每天晚上透过望远镜(观测)的人

In fact, a typical astronomer spends most of his or her time analyzing data and may only be at the telescope a few weeks of the year.

事实上,一个典型的天文学家会花费他或她的大部分时间分析数据,并且可能一年中只在望远镜上(花费)数周的时间

Some astronomers work on purely theoretical problems and never use a telescope at all.

有些天文学家从事于纯粹的理论问题,并且根本就从来都不使用望远镜。

You might not know how rarely images are viewed directly through telescopes.

你可能不知道影像被直接通过望远镜观察是多么罕见。

The most common way to observe the skies is to photograph them.

最常见的观察天空的方式是去拍他们的照片。

The process is very simple.

这个额过程很简单

First, a photographic plate is coated with a light-sensitive material.

首先,一个照相底板被一种光敏的材料覆盖。

The plate is positioned so that the image received by the telescope is recorded on it.

这个底片被放置好以便望远镜接收图像并录制在上面

Then the image can be developed, enlarged, and published so that many people can study it.

那么图像能够被开发,放大,并且出版,所以很多人能研究它。

Because most astronomical objects are very remote, the light we receive from them is rather feeble.

因为大多数天体都很遥远,我们从他们那里接受到的光相当的微弱。

But by using a telescope as a camera, long time exposures can be made.

但通过使用望远镜当相机,长时间的曝光能够被制造出来。

In this way, objects can be photographed that are a hundred times too faint to be seen by just looking through a telescope.

这样,百倍微弱的,仅仅通过望远镜观察而看不清楚的天体也能被拍摄下来。

篇6:老托福听力PartC原文

Today I want to talk to you about wasps and their nests.

今天我想和你们谈谈黄蜂(马蜂)和他们的巢。

You'll recall that biologists divide species of wasps into two groups: solitary and social.

你们会记得,生物学家把黄蜂的种类分成两组:独居的和群居的。

Solitary wasps, as the name implies, do not live together with other wasps.

独居的黄蜂,顾名思义,不和其他黄蜂生活在一起。

In most species the male and female get together only to mate, and then the female does all the work of building the nest and providing food for the offspring by herself.

在大多数的种群中,雄性和雌性在一起仅仅为了交配,然后雌性做所有筑巢的工作,并且她自己为后代提供食物。

Solitary wasps usually make nests in the ground and they separate the chambers for individual offspring with bits of grass, stone, or mud, whatever is handy.

独居的黄蜂通常在地下筑巢,并且它们为了个体的后代用少量的草,石头或泥,无论怎样(只要)是方便的(东西就行),把窝分隔开来。

What about social wasps?

群居的黄蜂怎么样呢?

They form a community and work together to build and maintain the nest.

它们形成一个群落并且在一起工作来建造并维护(蜂)巢。

A nest begins in the spring when a fertile female, called the queen, builds the first few compartments of the nest and lays eggs.

(筑)巢始于春天,当一只能生育的雌性,被称作(蜂)后,建造蜂巢的开始的几个隔室并开始产卵。

The first offspring are small females that cannot lay eggs.

第一批后代是小个的雌性不能下蛋。

These females, called workers, then build a lot of new compartments, and the queen lays more eggs.

这些雌性,叫做工蜂,然后会建造很多新的隔室,然后蜂后产更多的卵。

They also care for the new offspring and defend the nest with their stingers.

它们也照顾新的后代并且使用它们的刺保护蜂巢。

By the way, only female wasps have stingers.

顺便说一下,只有雌性黄蜂有刺。

Most social wasps make nests of paper.

多数黄蜂用纸做巢。

The females produce the paper by chewing up plant fibers or old wood.

雌性(黄蜂)产生纸是通过嚼碎植物纤维或者老旧的木头。

They spread the paper in thin layers to make cells in which the queen lays her eggs.

他们把纸铺成薄层来制作单元格,在那里蜂后产下她的卵。

Most of you, I'm sure, have seen these nests suspended from trees.

你们大多数(人),我相信,曾经见过这些蜂巢从树上悬挂下来。

They may also be built underground in abandoned rodent burrows.

它们也可能被建造在地下,在被抛弃的啮齿类动物的地洞中。

篇7:老托福听力PartC原文

Do you have trouble sleeping at night?

你晚上睡觉有困难吗?

Then maybe this is for you.

那么也许这个是给你的

When you worry about needing sleep and toss and turn trying to find a comfortable position, you're probably only making matters worse.

当你担心需要睡眠(睡不着觉)时,辗转反侧试图去找到一个舒服的位置,你可能只会使事情更糟

What happens when you do that,is that your heart rate actually increases, making it more difficult to relax.

当你哪么做会发生什么,就是你的心率会增加,使放松更艰难

You may also have some bad habits that contribute to the problem.

你可能也有一些不好的习惯会导致这个问题。

Do you rest frequently during the day?

你在白天期间经常地休息吗?

Do you get virtually no exercise, or do you exercise strenuously late in the day?

你几乎没有锻炼,或者你在白天晚些时候奋力地锻炼吗?

Are you preoccupied with sleep, or do you sleep late on weekends?

你注意力都在睡觉上,或者你周末睡得很晚吗?

Any or all of these factors might be leading to your insomnia by disrupting your body's natural rhythm.

任何一个或全部的这些因素可能会导致你失眠, 通过扰乱你身体的自然节奏。

What should you do, then, on those sleepless nights?

那么,你需要在这些失眠的夜晚做什么?

Don't bother with sleeping pills.

别把安眠药放在心上

They can actually cause worse insomnia later.

他们实际上能在后来引起更重的失眠

The best thing to do is drink milk or eat cheese or tuna fish.

最佳的做法是喝牛奶或吃奶酪或吞拿鱼。

These are all rich in amino acids and help produce a neurotransmitter in the brain that induces sleep.

这些(食物)都富含氨基酸,并且帮助在大脑中产生神经传递素来引起睡眠

This neurotransmitter will help you relax, and you'll be on your way to getting a good night's sleep.

这个神经传递素将帮助你放松,而你将踏上得到一个好的夜晚睡眠的旅途(你将会睡个好觉)

Until tomorrow's broadcast, this has been another in the series “Hints for Good Health.”

到明天的广播时,这就是另一个系列的“健康提示”。

In the “Experiments” section, the workbook gives full instructions for all the experiments, including alternate procedures.

在“实验”章节,工作手册给了所有的实验全部的介绍,包括交叉的步骤。

Choose the procedure you wish—there's plenty of equipment available.

选择你希望的步骤——有足够的可用的设备。

In the “Activities” section, you will find suggestions for projects that you could do on your own time.

在“活动”部分,你们将发现对你们能在你们自己的时间所做的项目的建议。

You'll see that there are usually no detailed instructions for the activities—you're supposed to do them your own way.

你将看到通常对活动——你们应该用你们自己的方式做的,没有详细的介绍

If there are no questions, let's turn to Chapter One now.

如果没有问题,现在请翻到第一章。

篇8:老托福听力PartC原文

One of the most popular myths about the United States in the nineteenth century was that of the free and simple life of the farmer.

关于美国在十九世纪的流传最广的传言之一是自由和简单的农民生活。

It was said that farmers worked hard on their own land to produce whatever their families needed.

据说农民在他们自己的土地上辛勤的劳作,生产他们家庭需要的一切。

They might sometimes trade with neighbors; but in general they could get along just fine by relying on themselves, not on commercial ties with others.

他们可能有时候同邻居交易,但通常他们能够自给自足(他们依靠他们自己生活的还好),与他人没有商业关系。

This is how Thomas Jefferson idealized the farmer at the beginning of the nineteenth century, and, at that time, this may have been close to the truth, especially on the frontier.

这就是Thomas Jefferson如何理想化了的十九世纪初期的农民,并且,在那时,这也许已经接近了真相,特别是在边远地区。

But by mid-century, sweeping changes in agriculture were well under way as farmers began to specialize in the raising of crops such as cotton or corn or wheat.

但是在世纪中叶,当农民开始专门化种植农作物如:棉花或者玉米或者小麦的(产量的)时候,农业上的彻底变化已经充分开始,

By late in the century, revolutionary advances in farm machinery had vastly increased production of specialized crops.

在世纪末,农业机械上的革命性的改进,极大地增加了专业作物的产量。

And the extensive network of railroads had linked farmers throughout the country to markets in the East and even overseas.

而且广大的铁路网把全国的农民同东部的,甚至海外的市场连接了起来。

By raising and selling specialized crops, farmers could afford more and finer goods and achieve a much higher standard of living, but at a price.

通过种植和出售专门的作物,农民能够买得起更多和能好的商品,并且获得更高的生活标准,但是价钱很高。

Now, farmers were no longer dependent just on the weather and their own efforts.

现在,农民不再仅仅依靠天气和他们自己的努力。

Their lives were increasingly controlled by banks, which had power to grant or deny loans for new machinery, and by the railroads, which set the rates for shipping their crops to market.

他们的生活越来越多地受到银行的控制,(银行)有权利同意或拒绝给新机器贷款,受到铁路(的控制),(铁路)为运输他们的作物到市场上设定价格。

As businessmen, farmers now had to worry about national economic depressions and the influence of world supply and demand on, for example, the price of wheat in Kansas.

作为商人,农民现在不得不担心国民经济萧条,以及世界的供应与需求的影响,举例来说,Kansas的小麦价格。

And so, by the end of the nineteenth century, the era of Jefferson's independent farmer had come to a close.

因此,在十九世纪末,Jefferson的独立的农民的时代已经终结。

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