托福写作高分满分点评和思路解析:好老板具备的特质

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托福写作高分满分点评和思路解析:好老板具备的特质

篇1:托福写作高分满分点评和思路解析:好老板具备的特质

托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析:好老板具备的特质

托福写作难点话题一览

What makes a good boss?

What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important.

写作思路展开结构分析

这道题目是偏向于职场概念的一道题。还在学生阶段的考生要写好这道题,重点在于找到类似boss或者supevisor概念的对象,比如学习小组的组长,班级里的班长或是班主任老师等等。然后再往这个方向去思考自己喜欢的boss应该具有的特质。一般来说赏罚分明,能够和下属搞好关系,对待员工公平公正,这些都是一个好老板应该具备的特征。

本话题高分范文赏析

A good boss is imperative to a successful workplace. The best bosses are serious, creative, and flexible. If a boss lacks any of these qualities, problems are certain to arise in the workplace.

While humor and kindness are important characteristics for bosses to have, work is a serious business, and must be approached with a serious attitude. A boss must be able to keep his/her employees working hard and on schedule. He/She must set down rules, enforce them, and also personally adhere to them. If the boss comes in late to work, leaves early, or spends all day joking with the co-workers, then the employees will neither respect nor work hard for him/her. A boss must have a serious and professional attitude that sets an example for all of the employees in the workplace.

To confront the countless problems that arise every day in the workplace, a boss must be extremely creative. If a client needs the company to meet a deadline earlier than expected, a boss must find ways to motivate employees to work faster and harder. A boss who lacks creativity might force his/her employees to work overtime. In this case, the employees might be very tired and upset; they might work slower or produce lower quality work as a result. A creative boss might spend a small amount of money, and treat everyone to dinner at the office to encourage employees to stay late. In this way the company might meet the deadline, preserve quality, and keep employee morale high.

Finally, the most important quality that a good boss must possess is flexibility. While needing to set serious, strict rules, he/she must also recognize that at times the rules need to be bent or broken. For instance, a boss should strictly enforce attendance policies in the workplace. But if an employee with an excellent attendance record needs to take a day off for personal reasons, the boss should let him/her do it. In this way employees' loyalty to the company will be strengthened, and they will be more happy and productive in the workplace.

托福写作方法分享

第一,在外语学习五项能力——听、说、读、写、译——的训练方面,学生从中学到大学在听、说、读三项能力方面得到的训练比较多??写句训练都是靠做选择项的形式来完成的,很少有真正动手写的机会;因而很多学生在做语法题或改错时有敏锐的辩别力,能够找出很复杂的语法错误,可是一旦自己真正动笔写,却错误多得不得了,而且很多都是最简单最基本的语法错误。所以,平时写的少,练的少,是构成写作困难的主要原因。

第二,不少学生缺乏对写作知识和写作技巧的了解和学习。他们一写作文,就感到脑子空空,不知如何下笔,写起来也是想到哪儿,写到哪儿,有时还东拼西凑,因而写作文时,常常是低水平上的重复,提高不快。如果能了解和学习一些英语写作知识,加上适当的指导和训练,写作水平会很快得到提高。考生要根据所给题目、素材、写作提纲、规定情景或图表等在40分钟内写出不少于150词的短文。要求内容切题,表达清楚,意义连贯,语言比较规范。根据大纲的要求,考生要想在短文写作中取得高分,首先要具备两方面的英语基本功:一是较强的句子表达水平,句子要写正确、表达准确到位,要有一定的英语修辞知识。二要具备英语语篇写作知识,这样才能适应不同类型的命题,主动灵活有条理地运用自己的语言知识和能力写好短文。此外,考生还应对作文考题有一定的了解,知己知彼才能稳操胜券。

托福独立写作的大招数

第一、熟悉托福独立写作常考话题

托福独立写作要求考生利用30分时间写作出300词左右的文章。在托福独立写作中,有十类常考的话题,以下是话题分类和相关题目举例。

1. 全球化影响

There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion?

2. 政府投资

People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?

3. 科技影响

Many employees may work at home with modern technol.y. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

4. 文化类

It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?

5. 生活工作

Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?

6. 传媒类

Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

7. 广告类

There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion?

8. 环境类

It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

9. 动物类

Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?

10. 教育类

Some people believe that educating children alt.ether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

第二、了解托福独立写作的常用写法——“五段论”

托福独立写作最经典的写法就是 “五段论”。五段论实质上就是利用“总分总”结构来写。

英文逻辑下写作,首段讲究开门见山,在开头的最后一句话结束前一定要有表达自己观点的句子出现。在具体的写作内容上,建议首先用简洁明了的句子对原题目的意思进行同义替换,然后提出自己的观点。要保证开头没有任何的语法错误。

在正文的部分,三段是要保证的。也就是三个分论点。这里注意一个原则:可以“一点多段”,但不可“一段多点”。也就是在一个论点写完前不要引入新的论点。如果结束了就换段,保证一段的中心只有一个。如果对于一个点的论述很长,可以分成两段。这里建议有三个论点是因为一般情况下两个论点太少,需要用足够的论述或是例子才能使文章字数达到要求,而四个论点又太多,没有足够的时间来充实每一个论点造成因为“论点发展不完全”扣分。

最后是起总结作用的结尾。建议写作时只要再次提到全文主观点,但决不能照抄开头表达立场的句子,而应该以不同的方式讲同一个话题。

第三、避免托福独立写作误区

考生在托福独立写作中常见的误区有三个:

1.刻意选择使用复杂词汇

许多考生在写作中可以选择难度词汇,期待“一鸣惊人”的奇效。但是其实用复杂的词汇一方面会容易出现拼写错误造成失分,;另一方面,对难度词汇很多考生把握不到位,对它们的用法不清晰,使用会不恰当。

2.生搬硬套复杂句子结构

许多考生在托福独立写作备考时准备了多个句型,定语从句,状语从句,名词性从句,在考场上千方百计把句型套用上去,希望可以得到语言运用、句式多样性上的高分。但是托福写作不是考语法,而是考察语言应用。一篇好的文章应该水道渠成,自然流畅。并不是好句式就一定能得到高分,读上去顺畅、长句短句结合才是王道。

3.论证中忽视例子作用

很多考生在写作议论文时,总会出现一个问题:纯理论探讨。在托福独立写作中,考官希望看到考生对自己的每一个论点都充分论证,在论证中加入例子来充实文章。但是很多考生往往对一个论点以不同的写法重复,只有纯理论展示,但是却没有例子作为论据。这会成为托福独立写作的一大扣分点。

篇2:托福写作高分满分点评和思路解析:怎样才算好同事

托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析:怎样才算好同事?

托福写作难点话题一览

What makes a good co-worker?

We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you work closely with)? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.

写作思路展开结构分析

这道题目可能有些还在初高中阶段的同学会觉得不知道怎么写,毕竟缺少工作经验是事实。大家不妨把同事的概念转换为一起小组学习完成某些课题的同学,这样会比较容易找到切入的点。像这道题目,写有团队合作精神teamwork spirit应该是比较容易展开的,大家可以参考一下。

本话题高分范文赏析

Healthy co-workers relations are crucial for the success of business. Since average workers spend at least 8 hours a day with their co-workers, their relationships with their co-workers are among the most important relationships in their lives. The best kinds of co-workers will possess team spirit, be hard working, and have a sense of humor.

Co-workers with team spirit will put the needs of the company and their co-workers before their own needs.

For instance, an employee with team spirit might put in uncompensated overtime to help a co-worker finish a project before a big deadline. If the worker who needs help does not meet the deadline, the whole company might lose an important client. If co-workers help each other, even though the rewards might not be immediately apparent, each individual will gain more than if they worked separately.

A good co-worker needs to be hard working. This is the responsibility of every worker in any company. Just as the failure of employees to cooperate will hurt each member of a company, failure of each worker to perform to the best of his/her ability will hurt the company. It will not only lower that particular worker's productivity, it will also damage the co-workers' morale. If I see a co-worker of mine slacking off, I might begin to think to myself, “Why should I work hard? I can slack off like my co-worker and still make the same amount of money!” Hard work is not only important for productivity; it is also a crucial prerequisite of team spirit. Finally, good co-workers need to have a sense of humor. Working at any company can be very stressful. Even though it is necessary for everyone to work hard, that does not mean that work cannot be fun. Since co-workers spend so much time together, being able to joke and laugh each other is also important. If an employee is perceived by his/her co-workers as a humorless workaholic, then they might not want to go along with him/her. His/her lack of humor hurts team spirit, and not only irritates the people around him/her, but also damages the whole company.

托福写作:常识积累

本文分为三个部分:其中Independent Writing Task 9个问题,Integrated Writing Task 6个问题,以及牵涉全局写作的3个问题。

Independent Task

Q: Independent Writing Task有没有题库?

A: 没有,但是可以借鉴TWE的题库。

“You will see topics very similar to these [TWE Topics] on the TOEFL iBT.” [OG, P267]

Q: 准备Independent Writing Task需不需要专业知识?

A: “None of the topics requires specialized knowledge. Most topics are general and are based on the common experience of people in general and students in particular.” [OG, P267]

Q: 写作的时候,观点重不重要?

A: “It does not matter whether you agree or disagree with the topic; the raters are trained to accept all varieties of opinions.” [OG, P267]

“I think test takers had better simply pick one side rather than straddle the fence.” [Susan Hines, Dec. ]

“Creativity is not necessary.” [Susan Hines, Dec. 2006]

Q: 是否可以通过增加深刻的逻辑和复杂的例子来掩盖或者弥补语言能力的不足?

A: 不可以。

“If your language is hard to follow, your sentences are overly simple, and your vocabulary is limited, you may score no higher than 3 no matter how impressive your ideas may be.” [OG, P260]

而且从例子的选择上讲,并不要求使用庞大、复杂的例子,尽管这些例子可能论证力更强。个人经历就是一种很好写的例子。阅卷人并不依据论据的复杂性来看文章。

“Personal experiences are common.” [Susan Hines, Dec. 2006]

Q: 可不可以使用前人的模板(templates)来写作?

A: 那要看你怎么定义“模板”这个词。如果“模板”指的是段落结构和文章结构,那没有任何问题,比如“五段式结构”可能会一直是TOEFL文章最好的写法。但如果“模板”是指背下来的,可以不加思考就可以套到任何题目上的段落内容,那就千万不要这样做。

Do not “memorize” long introductory and concluding paragraphs just to add words to your essay. Raters will not look favorably on wordy introductory and concluding paragraphs such as the following:

“The importance of the issue raised by the posed statement, namely creating a new holiday for people, cannot be underestimated as it concerns the very fabric of society. As it stands, the issue of creating a new holiday raises profound implications for the future. However, although the subject matter in general cannot be dismissed lightheartedly, the perspective of the issue as presented by the statement raises certain qualms regarding practical application.”

“In conclusion, although I have accept that it is imperative that something be done about creating a new holiday for people and find the underlying thrust of the implied proposal utterly convincing, I cannot help but feel wary of taking such irrevocable steps and personally feel that a more measured approach would be more rewarding.”

Likewise, raters will not look favorably on paragraphs like the following, which uses a lot of words but fail to develop any real ideas:

“At the heart of any discussion regarding an issue pertaining to creating a new holiday, it has to borne in mind that a delicate line has to be trod when dealing with such matters. The human resources involved in such matters cannot be guaranteed regardless of all the good intentions that may be lavished. While it is true that creating a new holiday might be a viable and laudable remedy, it is transparently clear that applied wrongly such a course of action could be calamitous and compound the problem rather than provide a solution.” [OG, P259]

“I think you could use it as long as it is on topic.” [Susan Hines, Dec. 2006]

Q: 阅卷人最主要看重文章的哪些方面?

A: Your ability

to respond directly to the question;

to take a clear position; and

to write an essay characterized by (1) good organization, (2) proper use of supporting examples, (3) sentence variety, and (4) correct sentence structures.

[Workshop Manual, P26]

Q: 5分和4分最大的区别在哪里?

A: “Those that receive a score of 4 also have clear, well-written essays, but there are more flaws and the ideas are less developed.” [Teacher's Manual]

Q: 词汇和句式是不是越复杂越好?

A: 词汇和句式需要一定的复杂性。

“Raters will also judge your essay based on the complexity of sentence structures and on the quality and complexity of your vocabulary. If you use very simple sentences and very basic vocabulary, you will probably not be able to express very complex ideas.” [OG, P260]

但是,不是越复杂越好。

就词汇而言,关键是表达的准确性。请参看OG第287页的满分范文1,评语中有这样一句话:The writer does not use high-level vocabulary, but word choice is correct throughout.同时请参看Workbook第57页的范文,同样没有big words,也是满分。

就句式而言,关键是表意准确、流畅且能够变化。但为了达到变化或者准确表达复杂意思的目标,出现一些复杂的句式是很正常的。但一味追求复杂是没有意义的。

Q: 文字是不是越正式(formal)越好?

A: 不是。Independent Writing Task并不偏好formal expressions.只要能把意思表达清楚,并把问题回答好了,就行了。参见OG第288页满分范文2,评语中这样写道:the writer consistently demonstrates command of language and English idioms, especially by using various informal expressions (“Let's assume,” “we would all agree,” “can make or beak,” “come in very handy”).

Integrated Task

Q: 阅读文章和听力文章中共有几种可能的关系?

A: There are three kinds of connections between the reading passage and the listening passage.

a. The listening passage that challenges the points made in the reading.

b. The listening passage that presents the reasons/ways the problem described in the reading passage is solvable or really not a problem at all.

c. The listening passage that supports the points made in the reading.

[OG, P252] [Workshop Manual, P41]

目前考的都是Contrast题目(只有一次考到了Solution,但也和Contrast差不多),预计在不久的将来也不会有太大变化。根据ETS高级专员(Assessment Specialist II)Susan Hines [Dec, 2006]的说法,目前题库中还没有出过关于support的题目(“Comparison is not available now.”),所以建议大家主要针对contrast题目进行训练,偶尔也可以用朗文的光盘训练一下solution的写法。

Q: 阅读文章和听力文章之间一般会有几点相关联?

A: “Typically the main idea will be developed with three points.” [OG, P252]

Q: 文章中可不可以出现自己对所谈问题的看法?

A: “Remember that you are NOT being asked for your opinion. You ARE being asked to explain how the points in the listening relate to points in the reading.” [OG, P253]

Q: 写作的时候可不可以照搬阅读和听力中的原话?

A: 总的来讲,照搬原文是不可以的。关键词可以不变,但是整体内容必须被paraphrase出来,特别是阅读材料里面的内容。

“In English-speaking countries, you must follow the rules for citing when you use the same words of the original speaker or author. If you do not do this, it is considered a form of intellectual stealing, called plagiarism. While this may be accepted in some cultures, it is not acceptable in most English-speaking academic settings. Therefore, paraphrasing skills are important to learn.” [TOEFL iBT Tips, P29]

“Restatement and paraphrasing is, of course, needed.” [Susan Hines, Dec., 2006]

Q: 5分和4分的区别在哪里?

A: “A response that scores at level 4 has many of the characteristics of a 5, but it does not reflect the content of the listening passage as accurately.” [Workshop Manual, P45]

Q: 高分(5分、4分)和3分的区别在哪里?

A: “The response may omit one major key point made in the lecture.” [Workbook, P7]

“Response generally cannot receive a score higher than 3 if they do not address all three points and usually need to address two of the points of contrast.” [Workbook, P11]

“Responses that earn a score of 3 respond to the prompt, but they are vaguer than either 4 or 5 responses. Some details might be incorrect or altogether missing and inaccuracies increase. This combination may cause the reader to be slightly confused.” [Workshop Manual, P46]

All Writing Tasks

Q: 高分(5分和4分)和低分(1~3分)在评分程序上有什么区别?

A: 总的来讲,高分(4和5分)的文章要符合评分标准上的所有要求才能评为高分,但是低分文章(1到3分)只要符合评分标准的某一条就可以评为低分。

“In general, responses should be scored at the highest levels (4 or 5) if all the score descriptors fit the response. In contrast, a response should be scored at one of the lower levels (3, 2, or 1) if some or any of the score descriptors noticeably fit the response.” [OG, P267]

Q: 拼写错误和语言问题要不要紧?

A: 关于这一点,我们要一分为二来看。一方面,我们没必要吹毛求疵;阅卷人知道这是first draft并且是under timed condition,只要看得懂,不构成理解障碍,就没太大问题(minor flaw)。另一方面,语法和拼写还是重要的,一旦这些小错误导致阅卷人觉得难以理解,就会构成重大问题(major flaw)。

把“dependence”写成“dependency”没太大问题;偶尔把“becomes independent”写成了“becomes independency”是个可以看到的错误,但还是问题不大;偶尔写出“They prefer to be depended on their parents.”这样的奇怪句子也会得到阅卷人的宽恕。

“Occasional language errors will not count against you as long as they do not cause you to misrepresent the meaning of points from the reading and the lecture.” [OG, P253]

“If your essay includes a few minor lexical and grammar errors, you can still get a high score. However, if you make a lot of grammar errors and if those errors make it hard to understand your meaning, you will get a lower score.” [OG, P260]

Q: 字数是不是很重要?

A: 首先,字数没有上限。

其次,目前字数会比以前更有意义,因为考试有计数器专门动态显示字数,为的是让考生对自己的字数做到心里有数。而且两篇文章都有了推荐字数。所以,我的建议是超过这个建议字数,虽然不用超过太多。(Integrated Task超过150,Independent Task超过300)

最后,关键是内容,而不是数量。不要为了求字数而导致文章很啰嗦。

“Suggested length is between 150 to 225 words. You will not be penalized if you write more, so long as what you write answers the question.” [OG, P253]

“An effective response is typically about 300 words long. If you write fewer than 300 words, you may still receive a top score, but experience has shown that shorter responses typically do not demonstrate the development of ideas needed to earn a score of 5. There is no maximun word limit. You may write as much as you wish in the time alloted.” [OG, P258]

“The length is not considered.”

篇3:托福写作高分满分点评和思路解析

托福写作难点话题一览

Land for human needs or endangered animals

Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

虽然两边立场都可以选,但一般来说按照政治正确的思路还是建议选择站濒危动物这一边,中国考生比较容易relate到的例子就是熊猫了吧。所以小编认为选择不同意更好写一些。大家可以列举两三个保护endangered animals的重要性。同时不要忘了说明人类也确实需要更多的土地。只不过不能只顾眼前利益(short term benefits)而已。这样就能两边都兼顾到一些了。

本话题高分范文赏析

When making decisions about land use, some say that human needs should come before animal needs in every case. While I agree that human needs should have primary consideration, humans have a special responsibility to protect the land that endangered animals call home. Animals adapt very slowly to sudden changes in their environments. Many endangered animals can only live in one place, or in a specific type of place. Humans, on the other hand, have a special ability to adapt quickly to changing and hostile environments. For instance, if humans need to live in a very dry environment they can use technology to locate and drill for water, or build pipelines to bring in water from outside. Thousands of years ago the residents of Xinjiang province dug underground tunnels hundreds of kilometers long to carry water to oasis towns like Turpan. Because humans are thus flexible while many animals are not, humans should make an effort to use up all available space before encroaching upon the habitats of endangered animals. One of the important reasons to protect endangered animals is that the delicate ecological balance of an area might be irreparably harmed by their extinction. For example, if humans chop down forests and use the land to grow corn, they might simultaneously destroy the habitats of a kind of bird that eats locusts. The next year because the locust population can grow unchecked, locusts might destroy the entire nearby corn crop. Not only do the birds lose their homes, but humans are also harmed. The ecological balance of many natural habitats is still not well understood and humans interfere in it at their peril. Finally, humans have much to learn from endangered species. One example is in the field of medicine. By observing a particular species of endangered monkeys in South America, scientists have discovered that monkeys eat a certain kind of plant when they get sick. Through research the scientists discovered that this plant also has medicinal value for humans. If the monkey's habitat had been destroyed to create more farmland, not only would we lose the plants and the monkeys, we would also lose life-saving medicines and the potential for medical research.

篇4:托福写作高分满分点评和思路解析

托福写作难点话题一览

Do we need “Never, never give up”?

The expression “Never, never give up” means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

这道题目比较狡猾,很多人可能一看到never就马上选好边准备反对了,但小编觉得大家最好还是结合题目的实际情况来分析。never的确是一个绝对词,但是由于这道题目说的是never give up,本身是一个积极向上的说法,所以,小编认为比较合理的态度是“很大程度上同意”。比如大家可以说永不放弃的前提是 “制订一个现实、可行、并有意义的计划”等等。

本话题高分范文赏析

Near the end of the Second World War, Churchill delivered his most famous and the shortest speech: Never, Never Give Up. The British and people in many other countries were tremendously encouraged, and finally went through the hardest period in human history. “Never give up” represents a strong and positive life attitude. Some people are ready to quit when they feel they cannot endure the difficulties of some work or they think they cannot find a way to finish the required task. Such people usually become upset and disappointed and lose their self-confidence, although they virtually can do every thing well simply by trying once more. In cases such as acquiring second language, most people failed simply because they had given up. Acquiring second language might be the easiest task among diverse academic curriculums, because one can be successful only by plain repetition, though it is painstaking and time-consuming. Never give up. Such strong belief often gives us the second chance. The fact that we fail-somewhere does not mean we are going to fail everywhere, and especially it does not necessarily mean that we are deprived of opportunities to win there. There probably is a second chance. Many successful people did fail before. Yu Minhong, the founder of New Oriental School, was able to study in Peking University only after three attempts. He wasn't reckoned as successful after graduation, among many signs is the fact that almost all his classmates went abroad while he w~ each and every time refused by officials in visa-granting office for unexplained reasons. Yet he never gave up, which makes his later success inevitable. Psychology teaches us that we do get what we want, if we know exactly what we want and want the right thing. First of all, we must make sure that our clearly defined goals are achievable, and that our carefully designed means are practicable. A superficial claim like I want to be a millionaire brings nothing. And an unrealistic goal like inventing a perpetual motion machine is absolutely meaningless. But if we want to acquire a second language, it is both realistic and meaningful. By careful planning, and relevant persistence we have no reason to fail. And numerous examples tell us that even if the methods are problematic, many still finally attain great achievements. Therefore, in most cases, the belief “Never, never give up” is really something that we should always bear in mind.

篇5:托福写作高分满分点评和思路解析

托福写作难点话题一览

Should historic buildings be preserved or be replaced with modern buildings?

Should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

写作思路展开结构分析

保留历史建筑的必要性在于其文化意义、教育意义和商业意义(比如开发旅游业)。而拆除则是出于城市土地需求的现实性来考虑,比如开发住房和商业场所。至于要不要保留,也往往是看哪一个价值更大,并且要具体情况具体分析。The answer depends on the concrete analysis of concrete conditions。

本话题高分范文赏析

Tall glass towers, whose shiny facades are as cool as their air-conditioned insides, are becoming part of cityscapes from South America to North East Asia. In the process, old buildings are making room for the seemingly unstoppable advancement of modernity. Thus the face of the global city is changing, and city planners are facing the difficult choice of either preserving historic building or replacing them with modern ones. As there are strong arguments for either option, the final decision will depend on a thorough analysis of the specific situation at hand. It is important to preserve historic buildings and parts of cities because they are part of the cultural heritage that gives identity to a community. Old homes and living quarters are a part of history, and, once destroyed, leveled, and buried under thousands of tons of concrete and steel, they will be lost forever. The constructions erected in their places in too many cases lack any sort of connection to the place. These buildings are anonymous and cultureless edifices that could stand tall in any other part of the world. They lack the charm and character of their historic predecessors.

Yet the construction of new buildings is a sign of modernization. Not only will many people find work in the process of building these structures, but their existence will attract future investments and thus greatly benefit the economy of an area or country. In addition, these new buildings often have lower maintenance costs in comparison to the aged constructions. More importantly, newly development homes and office spaces include the comforts of modern life, e.g. air-conditioning and modern kitchens, are thus comfortable to live in.

Sweeping generalizations are impossible here. A city government should try its best to preserve the old, historic charm of a city and its people. Yet at the same time, they have to look forward and modernize old, rundown buildings in an effort to make their city a more comfortable place to live in and a more successful place to do business. Therefore, a city should think about its general interests and goals and then try to make specific decisions in individual situations.

篇6:托福写作高分满分点评和思路解析

托福写作难点话题一览

Which is more important, book knowledge or experience?

It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?

写作思路展开结构分析

大家要注意这道题目两种做法都有很多内容可以说,所以一定要先进行比较,如果选择从书本中获取的知识角度来写,那么这种方式的优点是了解的知识类型题材、范围更多、学习内容更有深度更加系统化。缺点是书本上的知识有时过于教条、也不见得完全准确。如果大家选择从实践中获取知识,那么优点是获取直接、简单明了、更具实用性、同时有些知识无法从书本中获得只能靠实践来积累。从缺点展开,则可以说这种获取知识的方式缺乏体系,有很大的随意性,很容易让学习者产生片面理解。另外,老师不建议大家为了树立一个观点拼命踩另一个观点,也就是不一定要说A比B更重要,或者B比A更重要。大家可以选择在不同的情况下进行不同的比较,比如学习抽象知识,书本是最好的来源。学习游泳,这只能靠经验。另外,大多数的知识要书本经验相结合才可以。大家还可以从知识所属的科目来展开,有些科目或者知识适合通过实践学习,比如,语言,体育;有些科目或者知识适合通过阅读学习,比如,物理、化学、历史、地理;还有些科目或者知识适合通过与别人交流来学习,比如销售技巧;管理技巧。总之尽量避免一概而论(treat different things/problems/matters] as the same),要看学什么,以及学习的阶段。

本话题高分范文赏析

In general, knowledge gained from books has a wider range than that gained from experience. We now live in a world that typophile is no longer overpriced, and that printed matters are readily available. In libraries, we can learn nearly everything only if we have already acquired basic reading skills, philosophy, history, literature, physics, mathematics, chemicals, biology, geography, anthropology, and the list will go on. Unlike the experience of an individual that is limited by the range of that individual, books seem to have almost no limitation. Sitting in the local library, we virtually can travel everywhere through an interesting geographic encyclopedia, and certainly, with nearly no expense at all.

On the other hand, it can be argued that sometimes knowledge gained from experience is much deeper and more comprehensive than that gained from books. It is quite true that not every thing is contained in books. How to deal with personal finance, how to cope with current social trends, even how to most effectively organize our own mind, and numerous other things can seldom be found thoroughly and comprehensively discussed in books, we have to gain the knowledge by our own experience. And the sad news is that even some knowledge that is contained in books usually needs further comprehension, mainly through experience. As to which source is more important, the answers vary. Some knowledge can be acquired only through books. It's hard to imagine we can have a good understanding of history without reading books. On the other hand, some knowledge can be obtained only through experience. When we try to learn to swim, merely a detailed manual of swimming skills, even abundantly filled with illustrations, is at most useless. We have to jump into the water and then gain the knowledge with experience. We have to use books and experience as source simultaneously to get what we want to know. Take learning physics for example, both books and experiences are equally important sources, and examples as such are numerous.

Therefore, I think whether one source is more important than the other depends on circumstances.

篇7:托福写作高分满分点评和思路解析

Is literacy more important today than in the past?

Is the ability to read and write more important today than in the past? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

一定程度上,同意这个说法。(In a sense, it is true that…)阅读并理解(Comprehend)的能力,在信息过度丰富的今天,更加重要。现代人的阅读量要比过去高出许多倍(过去大学生就是很高的学历,现在博士后[postdoctoral]才算是高学历)。需要更多的能力去辨别真伪。写作的能力更是如此,比如在工作中,写报告是一项重要内容,公司的规模越大,越是如此。没有写作能力,就等于没有升迁机会。

本话题高分范文赏析

As the world becomes smaller and smaller due to the process of globalization, it becomes more and more important that everyone learns how to read and write. If one is to keep up with the fast pace of the world, literacy skills are of utmost importance.

Technology is expanding at an ever-increasing rate. Computers, and the Internet, have become common terms in almost all nations in the world. If one wants to be able to communicate with others using this efficient method, one must learn the basics of reading and writing. The objects we have in our home are also becoming increasingly more complicated. For example, if one wants to use a DVD player with their television, one must be able to read the manual to learn how to work it. Even the most basic technologies come with an instruction guide: if one is unable to read, they will constantly be struggling to figure out how to work these technologies.

As mentioned above, the world is becoming much smaller. More people are finding it necessary to leave their homes in small towns and villages, moving to the big cities where there is more opportunity. Some of these people find it quite difficult to navigate around the city, as one must know how to read in order to understand the street signs. If one cannot find the place where one has to report for work, it would be very difficult to make a living.

Finally and perhaps most importantly, being able to read and write gives us the opportunity to think for ourselves. Wherever we are, people in authority positions tell us what we should believe. However, in many cases, it is not in our own best interest to follow the leader's ideas. People must learn to read and then examine the information for themselves. This is the only way that culture can evolve. Therefore, I think the skills of reading and writing are of vast importance, no matter where one lives in the world. The world population will continue to grow, and the only way to keep ahead is to learn to read and write.

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托福写作高分满分点评和思路解析:好老板具备的特质
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