托福写作高级词汇（精选8篇）由网友“明明最帅”投稿提供，这次小编在这里给大家整理过的托福写作高级词汇，供大家阅读参考。
篇1：托福写作高级词汇
1) Come a long way 有很大的进步
Human being has come a long from drinking and eating raw food to talking through cell phones.
2) It is worthwhile to / it is worth doing
It is worthwhile to spend time in learning music and art, because they can benefit me for life time.
3) Give credit for 归功于
The convenience that commuters (通勤者 )has now should give credit for the newly opened subway lines.
4) Give sb. a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势
Learning multiple languages give people a competitive edge in this demanding society.
5) Remove the barrier for 为(发展，交流等)消除障碍
Learning English is a way to remove the barrier for communicating with many foreigners./exchanging with exotic cultures.
6) Be the cornerstone of 是 的基石
Believing in the correlation of hardworking and success is the cornerstone of American spirit.
7) Be an essential ingredient of 是 的条件
A sound health is an essential ingredient of excellent academic performance.
8) profit from/benefit from 从中获益
People can profit/benefit from the advancement of modern technology, such as computers, the Internet and many digital devices.
9) is an indispensable part of 是 中不可或缺的一部分
Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work , play and learn.
10) plays a pivotal role in 扮演者至关重要的角色
It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success
11) enable somebody to do something 是某人做某事
The policy of restricting usage of plastic bags enables people to foster an awareness of environmental protection.
12) get accustomed to do something习惯于做某事
People may need time to get accustomed to use less plastic bags which once brought us great convenience, but this practice will definitely benefit/better our environment.
13) Someone can utilize something 使用，利用
In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile phones.
14) something is in the best interests of someone 最符合 的利益
Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.
15) contribute to 促成(表原因)
The restricting of private cars can contribute to the betterment of traffic condition in Beijing.
16)be supposed to 应该
People living in modern society are supposed to know health is more important than anything else.
17)hold fast to 牢牢地把握住(fast 这里是 坚实地 )
This movie The Pursuit of Happiness tells people that they should hold fast to their dreams, like Chris said, When you have a dream, you should protect it.
18)put a premium on/ put a high value on/cherish(vt.)/treasure(vt.) 珍视，重视
Good parents always put a premium on children s education.
19) bear in mind 牢记
It is important to bear in mind that happiness comes from a person s inner feeling not the possession he/she has.
篇2：托福写作高级词汇
当我们在学习英语的时候，总是在听说一些传说中的“高级词”，而且感觉只要用上了这些高级词，我们的作文分数就立即如孙悟空一样飞升了起来，但是到底什么是高级词?只要用了“高级词”，我们作文分数就一定有大幅的提升么?其实很简单，我们看一下从小就学过的《背影》中的两段名句“他用两手攀着上面，两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾，显出努力的样子。”，还有“等他的背影混入来来往往的人里，再找不着了，我便进来坐下，我的眼泪又来了。”这里面哪些表达方法比较高级呢?显然是没有的，但是这并没有阻止这些句子成为名句。
反过来，用一些貌似很文雅的词，分数自然就高了么?比如说“我哥们的爸爸，昨晚驾崩了”很显然，你只会喷饭。也许各位考友会觉得这个很可笑，但是实际上我们很多考友的作文，在地道的英美人看来，写的就是这样的。比如说They wear raunchy clothes because they don’t know how to iron them; they spend a lot of money eating outside because they can’t cook; they live in a messy room because they never learn to organize it.这就是摘取自一篇20分的作文的词句。这里面的“raunchy”这个词，作者想用的是“邋遢的”这个含义，但是实际上这个词最常用的意思是“淫秽的”…….
我们很多考友都非常喜欢在写作文的时候，使用“有道”或者“金山”里面查出来的单词，但是查出来之后，我们又不对于这些单词进行进一步的查询，来弄清其的内涵和外延，就是会出现这样的事情!当然这只是可能之一，还有另外一个可能就是，我们很多考友还要准备SAT或者GRE考试，在准备这些考试的时候，自然无法避免的要背一些比较生僻的单词，我们自觉不自觉地，就会将这些单词用到我们的作文之中，殊不知这些单词，我们对于其意思的理解并不准确，因此在用这些单词的时候，我们很有可能就会出现上面的情况!因此，在写作文用词的时候，想用也可以，一定要多查查例句!看看例句里大多是怎么用的!
这是一些比较生僻的词汇，但还有一些词汇则是我们的单词书本来翻译的就不够到位的!我们应该还有印象，就是我们高中和大学的英语老师总是让我们用英英词典，而不是用英汉词典，就是这个原因!比如说我们很常见的remove这个单词，我们总认为他的意思是“搬走”的意思，但是实际上，他的应该是“移除，完全消失”的意思!而不是从一个地方移动到另外一个地方!
当看到这里的时候，也许很多考友都疑惑了，如果不用这些高级词，那我们还用什么呢?其实很简单，好的作文，关键是要用词准确到位!而且最好能地道!那就更完美了!比如说，你在班级里学习学的很好，固然可以写did well in my class,但是也可以写confirm the leading position!因为单纯的well，很宽泛，到底什么算是好呢?第一名?第五名?还是第15名?但是如果你写出来confirm the leading position就表明你很有可能是在前3名，这就很准确了!这是用词准确!
再就是用词地道，这就好比跟东北人说：他对象长的老棵碜了。跟广东人说：你真系风吹皇帝裤浪!跟上海人说：阿拉夜饭吃格是油焖落苏。这就是地道!在英语里地道的表达，也自然是会受到好评的。比如说When it comes to boxing, Chandelier is an expert.这里的comes to…..就不是“去哪里”而是“谈论到，谈及……”的意思。这就是英语里的地道的表达!
很显然，作文提升的前提，应该是我们的欣赏能力达到了很高的境界之后，才是有可能的!当我们都欣赏不了，或者说当我们都不知道哪些是地道和准确的表达的时候，我们又怎能很好地运用这些辞藻呢?
看腻了托福写作“高级替换词”，来试试这些独特表达
in abeyance
电影或其他政策性事务延期的情况，除了put off 和 pos官方真题Officialne 等常用表达外，还可以用到 in abeyance。
1. Aftera recent case of firework explosion, all the preparations for the fireworkdisplay this year are held in abeyance pending official government’s conclusionon the issue.
最近的烟花爆炸事件后，所有新年烟火表演的准备活动都被叫停，等待政府的最后决策。
2.Thepublic were wondering on which ground the president held his trip to the Europe in abeyance.
公众纷纷揣测主席延迟此次访问欧洲行程的动机。
3.Currently ,the tablets for cold merely function as a relief, holding the escalation ofsymptoms in abeyance.
当下的感冒药片仅能起到舒缓效果，延缓感冒症状的加重。
4.Anyconstruction generating noise during the College Entrance Examination periodshould be lain in abeyance.
任何产生噪音的工程在高考期间都须暂停。
leave sb. holding the bag/baby
看过霍比特人3的小伙伴们都知道，一开始，矮人王索林被沾染了恶龙邪气的金币所迷惑，拒绝参战，把战斗的责任留给了他的表兄以及精灵和人类。把重大责任推卸给别人，我们可以用leave sb. holding the baby，美语中也可以说leave sb. holding the bag
1.Whenthe stock market fluctuates, only the private shareholders are left holding the bag.
当股市震荡时，往往是个人投资者承担损失。
2.With conflicts between the doctor and the patient provoking, an increasing number ofmedical staff are feeling themselves left holding the baby.
当下医患冲突一触即发，越来越多的医疗人员觉得被动承担着这个责任。
3. Thosewho leave the public holding the baby cannot be elected as a leader.
那些任由群众承担责任的人是不能被选为领导的。
4.Scapegoatdescribes someone who is left holding the bag.
替罪羊指的就是那些被动承担责任的人。
bring / call into play
五军之战战事一触即发，必须充分利用各军之力，才能获得最后的胜利。童鞋们要表达利用，首先想到的是take advantage of，make use of等，试试bring into play，也可以说call into play:
1.Notonly the legislation system but the public awareness should be called into play in terms of environment protection.
就环境保护而言，我们需要利用的不仅是立法体系，还有公众意识。
2.Tosucceed in study, interest, a prominent source of concentration, shall be brought into play.
要在学习中成功，兴趣作为注意力的主要来源，必须被很好地利用起来。
3.An efficient company would rather call into play any approach to promote workefficiency and cooperation than lay off staff to save cost.
一个高效的公司应利用一切方法提高工作效率，促进合作，而不简单裁员以削减开支。
4.The teacher has brought into play several learning methods to distinguish the groups of students who adjust to the corresponding modes the most.
老师通过利用几种不同的学习方法来区分不同群体学生最适用的学习方式。
road to Damascus
插个《圣经》故事，据说一名基督徒的迫害者保罗在从耶路撒冷到大马士革(罗马帝国叙利亚省会)抓捕基督徒的路上突然被击倒，眼睛因受比太阳更强的光刺激而暂时失明。此时他听到了上帝的召唤，于是皈依基督。由此，road to Damascus被用来描述(观点或信仰的)翻然改变:
1.It has been a road to Damascus moment for the contemporary world, which hassuffered enough from fierce competition, lack of natural resources, and seriousenvironment pollutions.
现代社会饱受竞争激烈、资源匮乏和污染严重的桎梏，已到了不得不改变的关头。
2.Peoplehave been expecting a road to Damascus moment to change the current miserablelife.
民众一直在期待一个通往大马士革之路的时间结点，来改变现下苦难的人生。
3.Hisfailure in college entrance examination was the road to Damascus moment in thelife.
他在高考中的失利成为了他人生的转折点。
4.Everyone would meet his road to Damascus moment when some vital decision has to be made.
每个人都会遇到需要做出重大决定的时期，这就是他人生的转折点。
it is / these are early days
看了五军之战的童鞋们都知道，恶龙史矛革被射死以后故事就结束了吗?显然言之尚早哦!为了分得自己的那杯羹，人类和精灵向矮人族宣战了。言之过早，我们说 it is early days或者these are early days，结果嘛，显然跟预想的不大一样哦：
1.Although it’s early days yet, the smooth process before the cooperation between the two nations has cheered up the public.
虽然现在一切还言之尚早，但两国合作的前期事宜进展顺利，使两国人民都振奋不少。
2.Whether it’s early days or not, the government should not wait till it’s too late toprotect the environment.
无论当下是否言之尚早，政府总不应该推延环境的保护工作，否则为时已晚。
3. Are these really early days to prepare primary school students for college entranceexamination, by means of private tutor and after-class training?
对于小学生而言，以家教和课后辅导的形式提前准备高考，真的是为时过早吗?
4.Peopleare born equal, but whoever makes a big difference in the later days starts when it’s early time.
人生来平等，但任何在未来不同寻常的人都在一切尚未定论时就开始努力了。
face the music
face the music，面对音乐吗?显然不是，这是个面褒实贬的表达，表示接受批评或惩罚。比如左边的白袍巫师萨如曼，在指环王三部曲中就是个不折不扣的应该face the music的主儿。
1.Responsible leaders will not leave his team members facing the music.
有责任的领导是不会扔下他的队员独自承受惩罚的。
2.Even if the president stood in front of the public, facing the music, the rage builtup in the crowds.
即便是主席站到了人群前面对各种批评，还是遏制不住人群中的愤怒。
3.Whoever faces up the music today may simply be a scapegoat rather than the one whocommitted the crime.
无论今天面对惩罚的人是谁，他都可能仅是个替罪羊，真正的罪犯另有其人。
4.Most Chinese pupils have to face the music every time after exam, simply becausethey fall out of the top ten.
大部分中国孩子在每次考试后都要面对惩罚，原因仅仅是他们没有考到前十名。
gain ground
弓箭手巴德绝对是人类中的佼佼者，他凭借出色的箭法射杀了巨龙史矛革，同时，他在长湖镇人民的心中也成功地gain ground。我们用gainground来描述更强大，更有效或更成功:
1. The number of people in pursuit of material life has gained ground with increasing momentum.
现下追求物质生活的人越来越多。
2.With foreign brands gaining ground in the Chinese market, in better quality butlower price, the local manufacturers have to reform to survive the international competition.
随着国外品牌以更优的质量和价格逐渐占据中国市场，本土制造商必须改革以在国际化竞争中存活下来。
3. Distant education has gained ground not only with in the American boundary, but in theremote oriental countries, such as China and India.
远程教育在美国获得了成功，在遥远的东方国家亦是如此，如中国和印度。
4.When electronic books have gained ground in publishing, paper books seem to havelost its status.
当电子书籍在出版业中获得成功后，纸质书似乎已经失去了其地位。
hackles rise
光看字面：颈毛竖起来，这是动物愤怒的表征。用在人身上，也便是极度愤怒的意思了。拥有众多女粉丝的精灵王瑟兰迪尔，比儿子颜值更高，哪怕hackles rise，应该也是倾倒众生吧:
1. After Malaysia Airline made contradictory claims concerning the missing of MH370, therelatives of the passengers felt their hackles rise.
在听了马航针对MH370的失踪做出的前后矛盾的陈述后，机上乘客的亲属们愤怒了。
2. Japan’sclaim to the dominion over Tiao Yu Island has made all the Chinese’s hackles rise.
日本对钓鱼岛宣誓主权，这使得全中国人民都愤怒至极。
3.Awise teacher should welcome discussions rather than feel hackles rise when students challenge him.
当学生挑战他的权威时，明智的老师会鼓励讨论，而非怒气满天。
4.According to a recent medical report, those who have their hackles rise frequently tendto suffer from cancer more.
最近的一项医学报告指出，经常性愤怒的人更易得癌症。
cut no ice
我们伟大的灰袍巫师甘道夫是正义力量最坚实可靠的朋友。甚至乎，我们以为，无论发生什么事，甘道夫都可以轻松搞定。可惜，在强大的暗黑力量面前，甘道夫那点魔法没有丝毫作用，cut no ice with the dark power:
1.Distractions,such as TV and computer, cut on ice with the students who are wholly devoted tostudy.
诸如电视、电脑等分散注意力的事物，对于专注于学习的学生而言却是毫无影响可言。
2.Evidencehas proven current approaches to environment protection have cut on ice.
事实证明当前环境保护的举措没有起到任何作用。
3.Teaching is characteristic, and even the most widely adopted education method may cut no ice with certain amount of students.
教学是个性化的，即便是最为广泛使用的教学方法也可能对一部分学生不起作用。
4.It’s without scientific vision to deny the importance of the cure, which temporarily cuts no ice with the patients.
急于否定那些暂时没有对病灶起效的治疗方法是缺乏科研眼光的做法。
jam tomorrow
美丽的精灵护卫队长塔瑞尔爱上了矮人奇力，显然，精灵和矮人的爱情，只能是可望不可及的美梦而已。我们用 jam tomorrow 来描述这种眼高手低的“美好”:
1.Datingback to the old times when the public were frequently fooled by them anipulation of policies, voters nowadays are thus less convinced of the jam tomorrow political candidates create.
过往民众不断被政策操纵者所摆布，所以今天的选民们不再轻信候选人描绘的灿烂明天。
2.Inthe contemporary society, an independent and confident woman shall not beeasily persuaded by a jam tomorrow a man boasts.
在现代社会，一个独立自信的女性不应轻易被男人吹嘘的灿烂明天所糊弄。
3.Apromise of jam tomorrow is the pursuit of the students who stay up almost everynight for previews and reviews.
那些学生每天熬夜预习、复习，就是为了挣一个美好的明天。
4.Without diligence, intelligence and social network, a pleasant job with satisfactory pay is merely a promise of jam tomorrow.
没有勤奋、智慧和人际圈，高薪厚职只是黄粱美梦。
篇3：托福写作高级形容词替换
1、重要的 important
vital ['va?t(?)l]
She had found out some information of vital importance.
她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。
crucial ['kru??(?)l]
It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.
立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。
prominent ['pr?m?n?nt]
This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.
投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。
cardinal ['kɑ?d(?)n(?)l]
Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.
尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。
2、优秀的 good
excellent ['eks(?)l(?)nt]
She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.
她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。
outstanding [a?t'st?nd??]
The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。
extraordinary [?k?str??dnri]
Her strength of will was extraordinary.
她的意志力是非凡的。
remarkable [r?'mɑ?k?b(?)l]
The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkableachievements.
中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。
3、有趣的 interesting
amusing [?'mju?z??]
Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。
entertaining [ent?'te?n??]
This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.
这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。
engaging[?n'ge?d???]
His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。
4、有活力的 energetic
dynamic[da?'n?m?k]
South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.
南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。
vigorous['v?g(?)r?s]
We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.
我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。
animated['?n?me?t?d]
His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
5、充足的 abundant
ample['?mp(?)l]
Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.
农业迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
plentiful ['plent?f?l]
Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.
炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。
generous['d?en(?)r?s]
No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.
没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。
6、勇敢的 brave
courageous[k?'re?d??s]
The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.
这些开拓者的确有勇气，他们克服了一个又一个的困难。
bold[b??ld]
Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.
重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。
fearless ['f??l?s]
To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.
搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲。
7、合理地 reasonable
sound [sa?nd]
She gave me some very sound advice.
她给了我一些非常合理的建议。
rational['r??(?)n(?)l]
There is no rational explanation for his actions.
对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。
sensible ['sens?b(?)l]
It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。
8、著名的 famous
renowned [r?'na?nd]
The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.
该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。
noticeable ['n??t?s?b(?)l]
The class has made noticeable improvement.
这个班已有引人注目的进步。
notable ['n??t?b(?)l]
The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.
这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。
9、有益的 helpful
favorable ['fe?v?r?bl]
Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.
这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。
beneficial[ben?'f??(?)l]
It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。
rewarding [r?'w??d??]
It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.
独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。
篇4：托福写作高级形容词替换
中性形容词
1、许多 many
numerous ['nju?m(?)r?s]
Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.
过去这一带满目苍凉， 现在却有了无数的工厂。
a host of
The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.
狭义相对论引出了许多问题。
multitude of
I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.
夜空中的繁星震撼了我。
2、不同的 different
various['ve?r??s]
These data have been collected from various sources.
这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
a variety of
A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。
diverse[da?'v??s]
People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.
人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。
3、普遍的 common
commonplace ['k?m?nple?s]
Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.
然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。
universal[ju?n?'v??s(?)l]
Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.
这类问题是老年人的通病。
pervasive[p?'ve?s?v]
It is the most pervasive compound on earth.
它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
4、唯一的 only
solely['s??ll?]
Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.
成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
unique[ju?'ni?k]
The examples are unique to this dictionary.
这些例证是这部词典独有的。
merely['m??l?]
You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote. 你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。
5、贫穷的 poor
needy['ni?d?]
Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.
穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。
impoverished[?m'p?v?r??t]
The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。
in poverty
He was bred up in poverty.
他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。
6、富裕的 rich
wealthy ['welθ?]
All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.
他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。
well-heeled['wel'hi:ld]
Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.
两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。
well-to-do
She comes from a well-to-do family.
她出身于一个小康之家。
7、大的 big
vast [vɑ?st]
The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.
污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。
massive ['m?s?v]
We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.
我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。
enormous [?'n??m?s]
The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.
巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。
8、新的 new
brand-new
Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.
网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。
fresh[fre?]
The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.
公司准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。
novel['n?v(?)l]
Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.
抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。
篇5：托福写作高级形容词替换
1、有害的 harmful
damaging ['d?m?d???]
Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.
许多化学物质都对环境有破坏性的影响。
ruinous['ru??n?s]
The decision has proved to be ruinous.
事实证明这个决定造成了危害。
destructive[d?'str?kt?v]
The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.
这座城市遭受了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。
2、困难的 difficult
demanding [d?'mɑ?nd??]
He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.
他发现自己已无力应对这份劳神费力的工作了。
laborious[l?'b??r??s]
They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.
他们要完成砍伐大树的艰苦工作。
formidable['f??m?d?b(?)l]
He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.
他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。
3、无聊的 boring
dull [d?l]
The conference was deadly dull.
会议开得死气沉沉的。
tiresome ['ta??s(?)m]
I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.
日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。
tedious['ti?d??s]
He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.
会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。
4、忧虑的 worried
anxious ['??(k)??s]
He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.
他为眼前任务的艰巨性而感到焦虑。
apprehensive[?pr?'hens?v]
The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.
长时间的耽搁使我相当忧虑。
fraught [fr??t]
It has been a somewhat fraught day.
这是令人颇为担忧的一天。
5、沮丧的 sad
depressed [d?'prest]
She felt very depressed about the future.
她感到前途无望。
gloomy ['glu?m?]
They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.
他们发现他情绪低落，无精打采。
frustrated[fr?'stre?t?d]
Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.
争执双方因事情毫无进展而显得十分沮丧。
6、怀疑的 doubtful
skeptical ['skept?k?l]
Many were skeptical about this solution.
许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。
suspicious [s?'sp???s]
Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.
大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度，这不难理解。
incredulous [?n'kredj?l?s]
She gave me an incredulous glance.
她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。
篇6：托福写作中如何巧用词汇
托福写作中如何巧用词汇
数字/单词运用时机区分
当数词可以用至多两个英文单词表达时，尽量使用英文字母表示。因此，12以下的数字或整数一般都需要“写出来”，但在percent(百分比)前面一般直接使用阿拉伯数字，如：
Experts quickly realized that there were two possible explanations for the decline of sea otters: environmental pollution or attacks by predators. 专家很快认识到，海獭数量减少有两个可能的原因：环境污染或来自捕食者的攻击。
When the price difference between two products is small, for example, less than 5 percent in the case of eco-certified wood products, American consumers often choose on factories other than price. 当两种产品之间的价格差距非常的小(在环保认证木材制品的案例中，这种差距小于5%)，美国消费者会考虑生产厂商而不是价格。
什么时候用阿拉伯数字
当数字需要用两个以上英文单词表达时，尽量使用阿拉伯数字表示，因此年份往往是直接用阿拉伯数字进行表示，如：
These animals could run very fast, reaching speeds up to 125 kilometers per hour. 这些动物奔跑速度非常快，可以达到每小时125千米。
Cane toads were introduced to Australia in 1935 with the expectation that they would protect farmers’ crops by eating harmful insects. 蔗蟾于1935年被引入澳大利亚，期待它们通过吃害虫来保护农民的.庄稼。
句子开头不用阿拉伯数字
句子的开头一般不使用阿拉伯数字，如：15 couples were invited to participate in a survey that aimed to figure out the fatal elements leading to personal success.十五对夫妇被邀请参与到一项调查之中，该调查的目的是探究个人成功最重要的要素。
较好的表达方式为：Fifteen couples were invited to participate in a survey that aimed to figure out the fatal elements leading to personal success.
小数分数用数字
表达小数(或分数)时，尽量使用数字，如：The government has spent over $12.4 million constructing new recreational facilities for local residents in the past few decades. 在过去的几十年间，政府花费了超过1240万元用于为当地居民建造新的娱乐设施。
篇7：托福写作词汇如何合理搭配
托福写作词汇如何合理搭配
先来说说准确性。譬如这样一个句子：My writing ability increased by reading many books. 拆开来看，每个英文单词对应的中文意思是对的。但存在一个问题，ability和increase是不搭配的。任何一个单词，都不能单纯地说用得好不好。语言是讲究搭配的，简单常见的词只要搭配合适，放置合适的语境，依然可以锻造完美的句子。这个道理和穿衣混搭是一样的。穿着漂亮不在于单品是如何大牌如何昂贵，而在于款式质地的和谐，以及最后的上身效果。在这个句子中，increase表示增加的意思，主要表示数量的增加。尽管有时也能表示程度的增进，但这里和ability的搭配是不正确的。一般我们说develop one's ability，也可以说improve one's ability. 因此，这句话得修改成My writing ability developed by reading many books. 当然还可以修改得更地道一些。后半句想表达“阅读”，学生一般的习惯是把“读”和“书”全部翻译出来。注意，写作是表达，不是翻译。这么写固然是对的，还不够理想。我们进一步把句子修改成My writing ability developed by reading much. 从表达效果来讲，已经“达”了，考生想表述的意思和阅卷人读到的意思完全吻合。当然句子可以再继续修改得更加豪华，本文暂不赘述。
那么，词语的搭配如何检验呢?在各种班型的培训课程中，老师固然会提到一些典型搭配。但更为重要的是考生自己掌握检验的方法。我个人比较推荐Oxford Learner's English Collocation Dictionary(《牛津学生英语搭配词典》)，其中的语料来源和实用性都比较好。
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：小区附近新建电影院
托福写作难点话题一览
Do you like a new movie theater being built in your neighborhood?
It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
小区要建新的电影院，问你的看法。这道题目立场中立，支持反对都应该会有不少点可以展开。支持的可以说自己喜欢看电影，会更方便，同时电影院的建立会带动周边的配套设施建设，比如饭店商业街等等，提供更多的休闲活动场所。反对则可以说建设电影院带来人流会存在潜在的安全问题，同时会让小区环境变得吵闹影响休息等等。
本话题高分范文赏析
Many people consider our town a small provincial backwater, lacking both culture and the amenities of modern life. Building the recently proposed movie theater would be a step in the right direction, away from our backwards past, and towards participation in the larger world. It will create jobs, spark economic activity, and provide entertainment and culture for our young people. Movie theaters are necessarily large-scale affairs, attract a large amount of customers, and accordingly need to employ a fairly large number of people as ushers, concession stand chefs and attendants, ticket sellers, and janitorial staff, as well as projection technicians, managers, accountants, and other higher-level professionals. The employees would be drawn from the local population, and considering the tight job market in the area, the movie theatre would provide much needed full or supplement incomes for at least thirty families in the area. Going to the movies is usually an evening experience that either precedes or comes directly after eating dinner. For this reason many restaurants, cafes, bars, music shops, and other leisure and entertainment venues spring up around movie theatres. People who are going to the movies have disposable incomes and have already left their houses in search of a good time. This is an ideal market, and local entrepreneurs are certain to capitalize on the opportunity to open up new business ventures and develop the lucrative area around the movie theater, further invigorating the local economy. In addition to providing jobs and developing the local economy, a movie theater will bring us a little bit closer to the outside world. We will be able to participate in popular culture. A movie theater is one step in this direction, and if we can successfully transform our sleepy little hamlet into a regional cultural hot spot, we will be able to keep our young people from migrating to larger cities that they consider more developed and sophisticated. Our young people are our most precious resource and we should do everything to keep them here.
托福写作：运气在成功里所扮演的角色
“When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success.” Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.
The Role of Luck in Success
It has been said that when people succeed, it is because of hard work and that luck has nothing to do with success. Although I believe that hard work is very important and is the surest way to success for most people, I must disagree with this statement. It cannot be denied that luck often plays an important role in success. For example, many important discoveries have been made by accident. There have been many cases of researchers and inventors making major breakthroughs while they were actually trying to solve another problem or create a different device.
Furthermore, there is something to be said for simply being in the right place at the right time-perhaps meeting someone by chance who can offer a good job or rare opportunity. And of course, there are the rare examples of gamblers and lottery winners who beat the odds and achieve sudden and unexpected success.
While the influence of luck cannot be ignored, this is not to say that one should depend on it and ignore the value of hard work. If one is willing to work hard, I believe that success will eventually be achieved, with or without the added benefit of luck. Moreover, hard work is often an essential ingredient of luck because it enables one to take advantage of a lucky encounter. If the scientist has not worked hard to develop his knowledge and skills, he may not recognize that lucky breakthrough when it comes along. Therefore, my suggestion is not to count on luck to bring you success. Instead, work hard and keep your eyes open for that lucky opportunity.
运气在成功里所扮演的角色
有人说一个人会成功是因为努力，而运气和成功则是一点关系也没有。虽然我相信努力很重要，而且对大部分的人来说，努力是成功最可靠的方法，可是我不得不反对这种说法。能否成功，运气扮演着一个很重要的角色，这是不可否认的事实。例如，很多重要的发现都是在偶然情况下发生的。有很多实例表明，有重大突破的研究人员和发明家，原本是要试图解决其他问题或是发明别的仪器。
而且，仅仅是天时地利这方面也有一些关系--也许是偶然碰到能提供好的工作和珍贵机会的人。当然也有极少数赌徒和彩票得主得到突如其来、意想不到的成功。
尽管运气的影响力不容忽视，但也不表示人就应该完全靠运气，而忽视努力的价值。如果一个人愿意努力，不论有没有运气额外的帮助，我相信终究还是会成功。此外，因为努力能让人充分利用幸运的机会，所以努力通常也是运气的必要因素。如果科学家没有努力培养自己的知识和技巧，那么当某个幸运的突破出现时，他可能也看不出来。因此，我建议大家不要指望运气能带来成功。相反地，应该努力，并随时注意不要错过任何好机会。
篇8：托福写作核心词汇表述
The author: discuss introduce argue conclude suggest recommend propose appeal
The speaker:
1.point out say tell
2.disagree disapprove refute rebut reject object to oppose counter
3.doubt question challenge
4.cite mention quote refer to
5.suggest put forward illustrate show explain
托福写作反驳关联套句
1.This directly contradicts what the passage indicates.
2.This is entirely oppose to the writer’s expectation.
3.This is where the speaker disagrees with the writer.
4.This was another part where experience contradicted theory.
5.not as the passage puts it, ….
托福写作指代文章信息的抽象名词
1.reason cause basis ground motive motivation
2.example instance
3.evidence date fact proof basis foundation
4.explanation account
5.definition description clarification
托福写作指代讲座信息的抽象名词
1.studies researches
2.finding discovery
3.alternative explanation theory
4.counter-example counter-evidence
5.claim assertion
托福独立写作素材：领导特质
托福写作素材:领导特质
What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important.
托福独立写作范文：
The qualities of a good supervisor are too numerous to name. It also depends on the situation. Supervisors who work in an academic situation may have different qualities from those who work in a business company. Generally speaking, however, all good supervisors must have the qualities of effective communication, fair treatment, and role models.
First, a good supervisor communicates well. A supervisor gives instructions and directions to his or her supervisees as to what work to do and how to do it. Then instructions and directions must be clearly communicated so that they can be followed. If they are not clearly formulated and explained, the supervisees may feel at a loss at why they have to do something and how to do it. (I know of somebody who gets angry easily when his employees fail to follow his instructions. However, he often gives vague instructions and is unwilling to clarify his requirements, which makes it difficult for his supervisees to follow his instructions.) Thus, a good supervisor is effective in communicating his or her instructions and is willing to clarify things for his or her supervisees.
Second, a good supervisor shows fair treatment of employees. The supervisor treats all his or her employees with equal respect and shows no favoritism. Otherwise, some employees may have a sense of unfairness and demonstrate performance less than ideal. Even though the supervisor may have or develop some personal feelings about or personal relationship with an employee, he or she does not let such feelings or relationship affect his or her judgment and treatment of the person. Instead, the supervisor evaluates each employee’s performance against the same set of criteria and rewards or punishes each employee on the basis of objective assessment.
Finally, a good supervisor sets an example for employees. In other words, a good supervisor sets the standards for his or her employees by his or her own behavior. Well goes an English proverb, “Example is better than percept.” A good supervisor must do what he or she requires the subordinates to do. For example, if the supervisor works hard, it is likely that his or her employees will work diligently as well. Likewise, if the supervisor always gets work done on time, the employees must feel pressured to finish work on time, too. Therefore, a good supervisor acts professionally if he or she expects the supervisees to act in a professional way.
In short, the main qualities of a good supervisor are effective communication, fair treatment, and role models. Most supervisors have effective communication skills but sometimes forget fair treatment of employees or fail to set an example for them. Good supervisors should check themselves, every once in a while, to make sure that they are practicing these qualities.
托福独立写作范文：出国读书
托福独立写作题目:出国读书
Many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their home counties. Why do some students study abroad? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.
托福独立写作范文：
Studying in one’s home country offers unique benefits. For example, the home country provides best education in some subjects that other countries do not offer. However, it is important to study overseas for at least part of one’s higher education. By studying abroad, students can acquire a new language, get to know another culture, and pursue good programs.
The most obvious advantage of studying overseas is learning a new language. It is important to be bilingual or even multilingual nowadays. For example, international communication is essential for our global economy. For many students who choose to study in English-speaking countries, they can easily pick up English if they are actively engaged in speaking English. Even for those who have had a good grasp of English in reading and writing, they can still improve their spoken English after exposure to an English-speaking environment.
As important as learning a new language is becoming acquainted with a new culture. Cultures differ from one another and they are even diametrically opposite on some points. By studying overseas, students become familiar with other ways of life and learn to respect them. For example, to students from some cultures, privacy is a relatively new concept. The students may choose to tell their course grades to their classmates in the foreign country and ask them for similar information. In turn, they may feel disappointed or even shocked to receive no answer and be told that this is privacy. After a while, however, they have a better understanding of the concept of pervasive privacy in the foreign country.
Last but not least, we are able to undertake excellent programs in the foreign country where we choose to study. Some programs may not be available in the students’ home country. For example, a student who is interested in American literature may find that no university in his or her country offers this program. Other programs are available in the students’ home country but not on a par with similar programs in a foreign country. This can be illustrated by MBA programs of American universities. A number of counties offer MBA programs, but many think that American universities offer the best MBA programs. This accounts for the fact that the majority of MBA holders have obtained the degree from American universities.
Studying abroad can be rewarding. Not only can students acquire a new language and know more about a different culture, but they can pursue excellent programs as well. Indeed, studying in a foreign country is a worthwhile experience.
托福写作备考策略之独立话题
1.Somestudents prefer to have their final grades determined by numerous small assignments, whereas others prefer to have their grades determined by only afew large ones. Which do you prefer and why?
2.An effective leader tries to make others feel they are parts of a decision.
3.If a city has an amount of money, which option listed in the following do you prefer?
Build a public garden to provide quiet environment to benefit all
Build a sports field for students in high school which doesn’t have its own.
4.Governmenthas done enough to educate people the importance of a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating.
5.In the past,people were more interested in improving their neighborhoods than they are today.
6.In the past,young people depended on their parents for making decisions. Today young people are better able to make decisions on their own.
7.It is better to relax by watching TV or reading a book than by doing physical exercises.
8.We should state our honest opinions even though people may disagree with us.
9.In order to succeed in a new job, the ability to adapt oneself to the new environment ismore important than excellent knowledge.
10.People spend too much time communication through social media and text messages.
11.There is noreason to be rude to another person.
12.Technology designed to make people’s life simpler in fact make peoples life morecomplicated.
13.Movies andTV programs made in your own country are more interesting compared to moviesand programs made in other countries.
14.It is as important for older people to study and lean new things as it is for youngpeople.
15.To remain happy and optimistic whenever you fail is more important than to achieve success.
16.It is important to know what is happening around the world, even if it does not affect your personal life.
实用方法介绍
丨1.常用论点/理由
针对独立写作的常见话题，大致可归成三类：个人类(关于学习、工作、休闲、做人的选择);古今类(题目中有明显的now… past … 让考生判断现在和过去在某一方面的比较);决策类(题目中通常有government这个词出现，讨论政府的投资或者政策，有些题目虽然没有government这个词出现，但如果涉及的是有社会影响力的话题，也可以划为政府类，比如 A/D Professional athletes such as the football playerand basketball player deserve high salaries that they are paid.)
1)个人类常用理由
学知识、练技能、拓展视野……..
工作机会、赚钱…….
交朋友、陪伴家人……. (合作、沟通) …….
品质(自信，独立，坚持，乐观 ) / 兴趣爱好
身体健康、放松心情…….
省时间、省钱、省精力………..
2)古今类常用理由
现代社会的优点：
教育: 先进全面鼓励个性
工作：种类丰富机会多
医疗：治愈缓解更多疾病
技术：网络电子产品汽车
公共设施：便利的交通娱乐购物餐饮
法律制度：保障个人权利
媒体：揭露真相传播信息
人与人：互动频繁、方便
经济进步：更充裕的钱和无助
世界和平：更少的战争伤亡
现代社会的缺点：
环境问题(污染，能源消耗)
生活压力(学习，工作)
欺骗敲诈
3)决策类常用思路
注：除了使用个人类常用理由，针对决策类这种和政府相关有社会影响力的题目，建议多角度讨论，一下是常见的讨论角度：
1.大众 individuals
对我们有什么用?(放松健康省钱知识关系等等)
是不是我们每个人都需要的?(大多数/ 小众)
2. 相关群体relativegroups
题目中谈论到的比如artists,scientists, athletes 等等
3. 企业companies
企业有钱，可以代替政府去投资有利可图的领域
4. 社会 Society
Economy(tourism), culture, safety, improvement …
丨2.对比段
通常来说，托福独立写作的论证写3段，上文介绍了最基本的常用理由，但有时候，因为各种原因只想出2个理由的时候，可以写一段对比段，即把对比论证写一段。
具体案例参考第三部分的机经详解
丨3.让步段
除了对比段之外，让步段也可以解决只有2个理由缺少第三个段落的问题。
具体案例参考第三部分的机经详解
丨4.拆分法/分情况讨论
针对一些比较抽象的独立写作话题，我们可以分情况讨论，或者对于关键词进行定义和拆分，在更加具体的情况下方便论证。
具体案例参考第三部分的机经详解
丨5.检验论点
没有标准答案，这是独立解题最自由的地方。但这并不意味着什么样的理由都可以作为论点并且展开段落的。课堂上，一些学生可以马上相处三个理由，但仔细探究，可能只有一个理由是可以作为论点的。
这里说一下三个检验标准：1.支持观点 2. 论点相互不重叠 3. 易于展开
丨6.灵活调整
根据ETS的出题，我们知道，题目是千变万化的，为了帮助学生更好的应对，老师们会总结出一些实用方法，对学生来说，比死记硬别、生搬硬套更重要的是，在题目的练习中，去运用这些方法，并且灵活的调整。
如果觉得一些常用理由不适合支持某一道题，那么就放弃这个理由;
如果只想出两个理由，那么可以加一个让步段或者对比段;
如果一道题直接用常用理由去支持很难，可以试着拆分法;
如果完全同意/不同意很难，可以试着两边倒;
如果题目中有绝对词，可以部分同意/不同意。
... ...
实用方法在题目中的具体运用
使用第一部分的9月机经部分题目
1.Some students prefer to havetheir final grades determined by numerous small assignments, whereas othersprefer to have their grades determined by only a few large ones. Which do youprefer and why?
观点：small assignments
论点1：轻松
论点2：知识(学生复习;老师备课)
论点3：对比段/让步段
2.An effectiveleader tries to make others feel they are parts of a decision.
观点：agree
论点1：来自领导的尊重要员工更快乐积极
论点2：员工的参与促进想法的完善
论点3：对比段
3.If a city has an amount ofmoney, which option listed in the following do you prefer?
1)Build a publicgarden to provide quiet environment to benefit all
2)Build asports field for students in high school which doesn’t have its own.
版本A：
观点：选1)
论点1：relaxing
论点2：used byeveryone
论点3：让步段(承认2的好处指出显著缺点即优惠了一小部分人不公平)
版本B：
观点：选2)
论点1：healthy
论点2：mentality
论点3：补充建议(允许周末开放给市民)
4.Governmenthas done enough to educate people the importance of a balanced lifestyle andhealthy eating.
观点：Disagree
论点1： knowledge 宣传健康饮食的知识( 课程广告 )
论点2： pressure 减少学习和工作压力
论点3： money 建设更多更便宜的运动场所减轻人们的经济负担
注：这道题，用个人类的常用理由就可以解决，那么久不用多角度思考了~
5.In the past,people were more interested in improving their neighborhoods than they aretoday.
观点：Disagree
论点1：经济进步大家有时间和精力改善社区
论点2：沟通方便更好的解决社区问题
论点3：普遍受过教育有能力解决问题
注：三个古今类的常用理由，现代社会的优点
6.In the past, young people depended ontheir parents for making decisions. Today young people are better able to makedecisions on their own.
观点：Agree
论点1：Internet –丰富信息
论点2：Education – 培养独立
论点3：对比段
7.It is betterto relax by watching TV or reading a book than by doing physical exercises.
版本A：
观点：Physical exercise
论点1：health
论点2：cooperation
论点3：make friends
论点4：release pressure
论点5：让步段/对比段
注：有些题目，可以相处很多个有效论点，那就选择自己觉得好写的展开～
版本B：
观点：TV book
论点1：convenience;
论点2：knowledge andinspiration
论点3：让步段/对比段
8.We shouldstate our honest opinions even though people may disagree with us.
观点：agree
论点1：家庭
论点2：朋友
论点3：学习/工作
注：用拆分法解这道题，即把说实话放在生活中的三大场景下，便于进行具体论证
9.In order tosucceed in a new job, the ability to adapt oneself to the new environment ismore important than excellent knowledge.
版本A：
观点：Bothimportant
论点1：知识– 独立解决问题&自信
论点2：适应能力–效率&轻松
注：两边倒的题目，两个支持对象的各写一段，每一段设立有1-2个小论点，这样不用担心字数~
版本B：
观点：Agree
论点1：get alongwith different people
论点2：learn newknowledge
论点3：adjustmentality
注：对适应能力进行拆分，解读成和不同的人相处的能力、学习新知识的能力、调整心态的能力，这些都比固有的接触知识更重要，因为，世界一直在变啊~
10.Peoplespend too much time communication through social media and text messages.
观点：Disagree
论点1：Relaxing
论点2：Improvefriendship
论点3： Learning
11.There is noreason to be rude to another person.
版本1：Agree 常用理由 -mood - efficiency - opportunity
版本2：Agree 拆分法- 家庭礼貌- 工作礼貌 - 社交礼貌
12.Technologydesigned to make people’s life simpler in fact make peoples life morecomplicated.
agree
1) car –traffic jam; air pollution
2) internet – too much information to handle; false and misleading
3) digital devices – distraction (music; games; chat; online shopping)
注：把technology 拆分成三个主要方面，汽车、互联网、电子设备
13.Movies andTV programs made in your own country are more interesting compared to movies andprograms made in other countries.
观点：both interesting
Own country:1 共鸣理解2 喜欢的演员
Foreign country:1拓展视野2精彩的画面
14.It is asimportant for older people to study and lean new things as it is for youngpeople.
Agree
版本1：拆分法(对学习新知识诠释)
1 学习健康知识
2 培养爱好
3 学习使用电脑上网
版本2：常用理由
1 mentalhealth
2improve convenience
3communication with young people
15.To remainhappy and optimistic whenever you fail is more important than to achievesuccess.
Agree
1)mentalhealth
2)stimulateimprovement
3 )让步段(承认成功是可喜的但是生活的常态就是一直失败、努力、克服苦难、获得成功，也就是说，成功是个结果，那么占据生活主要的是那个过程，所以为了健康以及持久的成功，乐观积极更重要)
16.It is importantto know what is happening around the world, even if it does not affect yourpersonal life.
Agree
版本1：常用理由
1)relaxing
2)knowledge
3)communication
版本2：拆分法
1)medicalnews – health
2)political news – safety
3)economic news – money
★ 托福考试技巧
★ 托福写作要盲打吗
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