托福作文结构层次该怎么拓展（合集10篇）由网友“你的好爸爸”投稿提供，下面是小编给各位读者分享的托福作文结构层次该怎么拓展，欢迎大家分享。
篇1：托福作文结构层次该怎么拓展
托福作文结构层次该怎么拓展
持一立场
针对某一个论题，每一种观点都有它的理由。同样，在托福写作中也不存在着唯一的观点和内容。这时，你可以从两个完全相反的观点中选择一个立场。关键在于你如何说服读者：尽管存在着相反的立场，你的观点从总体上来说仍然是最具说服力的。
一般说来，应该选择那个政治上正确的或者大多数考生会选择的观点。当然，如果你不擅长写这种文章，你可以适当地调整一下内容以适应你较习惯的舒服的表达方式。但总的说来，文章要均衡，不要包含高度争议性的论述。
写一篇高度争议性的文章只会让读者对你产生偏见，同时也会使电脑评分器费解，因为这种文章和其数据库里所储存的文章差别太大。所以，针对问题时尽量 使用较冷静平和的语气。尽管如此，你也不能不选择一个立场。你必须选择一个将要“出现”在开头段落和结论段落里的观点。当然，考试时，题目会让你选择一种 观点，但你必须明确地表述出来。
文章的深度
每篇托福作文你只有30分钟，这么短的时间内你不可能覆盖每一个推理，反驳和例子。当你开始考试时，抽出几分钟的时间确定要写的论点和例子。你不必 包含每个论题和概念。大部分学生都没有足够的时间覆盖他想覆盖的内容。所以，只要选择其中最具说服力的点和例子。其实，判分者也不期望你对每个论题都作深 入的探讨。这里最重要的是你的托福作文不要离题。抓住要点。不要扯远了也不要过分集中在某个例子上。
例子从何而来
题目会告诉你可以利用自己的经历来展开你的论点，得出结论。这种方法是可以的，但不要过分。你的推理依据应该更偏向于所学到的知识而非个人经历。你 所举的例子或者知识可能很吸引人，但不要试图深入。因为托福作文测试的是你基本写作能力，而非你的专业知识。留学生：尽量多读一些美国杂志，以适应美国人 写作的习惯和跟上时代的潮流。
保持简洁
试着将自己放在托福写作评分者的位置上，他们整天在为作文判分。你希望看到一篇包含5段每段4句的简洁的有效的文章还是4段每段10句的散漫的文章呢?简而言之：确保你的作文干脆，简洁能取悦评分者。在Issue部分这尤其重要，因为在这里你表达的是你自己的观点。
在写托福作文的时候，有时我们总会面临到一些问题，不知道写什么，不知道怎么开头，不知道怎么结尾。或者是即便是写出来了一篇文章也不知道文章的问题出在哪里。考生们要牢记上面的托福作文备考方法，减少错误的发生，积累一些精美的句子，在托福写作考试中运用到自己的文章中。
托福考试备考攻略 如何有效备考托福写作
1、针对不同话题思考自己的观点
经过了范文学习的过程，就可以开始针对不同话题的文章思考自己的观点，列出提纲，寻找supporting details。这样，在做好了充分的准备后，就可以有准备地开始真正的练笔阶段。特别要说明的是，如果同学们没有好的模拟写作小软件，建议使用windows自带的写字板，切忌使用Microsoft Word等具有纠错功能的软件进行模拟写作。在练笔的最初阶段可以不计时间，但熟悉了写作的流程后一定要每次写作都计时，模拟真实的考试环境。
2、培养听力和复述能力
Integrated writing部分是听力和写作的结合，不需要大家发表个人观点，因此考察的是听力能力和复述的能力。在听力前的三分钟要认真阅读题目中的文字，文字中会有3个支持文字观点的论据，听力则会针对这三个观点逐个展开。对于听力部分，同样提醒大家要多做笔记，记住细节，在作文展开中体现出来。因为综合写作的模式比较固定，因此可以提前准备好模版和固定的句式。注意，一篇高分的综合写作一定有变化多样的句式，这个在我们准备模版的时候一定要体现出来。
3、积累优秀词汇、句型和文章结构
最开始练习independent writing时，同学们往往会遇到不知如何下手的问题。因此，在练习的初期，可以先阅读一些新托福写作的范文、相关书籍;精读里面的文章，注意作者的文章结构和展开方式，同时积累例子和细节。这样，我们对于独立写作的套路就有了基本的了解。另外在关注文章的展开方式时，我们同样可以学习范文里的句式结构和高深的词汇。并不是鼓励大家抄袭，而是真正地掌握较高级的句子结构和较复杂的词汇，这些都会给我们的作文加分。
托福写作解析：十大常见写作话题
1、动物类
一直以来采取防止动物和植物免于灭绝太少了,尽管人们已经注意到这个问题了很长时间。为什么人们没能改善这种状况吗?你有什么建议吗?
Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?
2、教育类
(1).一些人认为教育孩子完全会使他们受益。其他人认为聪明的孩子应该分开教学,给予特别的课程。讨论双方的观点,给你自己的意见。
Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
(2).如今,越来越多的毕业生无法找到工作。讨论在年轻人和成年人之间不断上升的失业率的原因，给出解决方案。
Today, more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions.
3、全球化影响
现有一个对于增加国家之间的商业和文化联系给国家的身份所带来的影响的分歧。你的意见是什么?
There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion?
4、政府投资
人们应该把保留所有他们挣到的钱,不应该缴税给国家。你同意或不同意?
People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?
5、科技影响
很多员工可能运用现代科技在家工作。一些人认为它只对员工有好处,而不是雇主。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
6、文化类
(1).对一个建筑而言实用目的外表美观更重要。架构师不需要担心是否它是一个真正的艺术品。你同意或不同意?
It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?
(2).国际旅游是世界上最大的产业。在什么程度上你认为它的优点远远大于它的缺点?
The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?
7、生活工作
一些人认为定期换工作是好的。你的意见是什么?
Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?
8、传媒类
一些人认为应该有限制的在电视和报纸上详细描述犯罪。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
9、广告类
当今有许多针对儿童的广告。父母认对孩子是误导,然而广告商认为这是很有用的信息。你的意见是什么?
There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion?
10、环境类
据说最好的办法解决世界环境问题是提高燃料的价格。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?
It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
篇2：托福写作结构层次该怎样拓展
托福写作结构层次该怎样拓展?
一.有鲜明的鲜明立场
针对某一个论题，每一种观点都有它的理由，在托福写作中同样也不存在着唯一的观点和内容。考生这是就可以从两个完全相反的观点中选择一个立场，关键在于如何说服读者：尽管存在着相反的立场，你必须选择一个的观点，并且让观点出现在开头段落和结尾段落里。
一般考生应该选择那个政治上正确的或者大多数考生会选择的观点。不过你如果不擅长写这种文章，你可以适当地调整一下内容以适应你较习惯的表达方式。但文章要均衡，不要有高度争议性的论述。
二.文章的深度
每篇托福作文你只有30分钟，这么短的时间内你不可能覆盖每一个推理，反驳和例子。当你开始考试时，利用几分钟的时间确定要写的论点和例子，不需要包含每个论题和概念。大部分学生都没有足够的时间覆盖他想要覆盖的内容，所以只要选择最具说服力例子就可以了。其实考官也不期望你对每个论题都作深入的探讨。毕竟最重要的是托福作文不要离题。要围绕主体不要扯远了，也不要过分集中在某个例子上。那么例子从何而来?
题目会告诉你可以利用自己的经历来展开你的论点，进行论述得出结论。这种方法是可行的，但你的推理依据应该更偏向于所学到的知识而非个人经历。你所举的例子或者知识可以很吸引人，但不最好不要太深去，因为托福作文是考察你的基本写作能力，而非你的专业知识。
三.保持简洁
试着将自己放在托福写作评分者的位置上，整天在为作文判分的你是希望看到一篇包含5段每段4句的简洁的有效的文章还是4段每段10句的散漫的文章呢?答案很明显，所以要确保你的作文干净简洁才能取悦评分者。在Issue部分就非常重要，因为在这里你表达的是你自己的观点。
托福写作思路解析：大学生就业
新托福写作题目：大学生就业
2.agree or disagree: universities and colleges must do a better job of preparing students for the workplace.
新托福写作思路解析：大学生就业
agree:
1.论点：就业变难，学生应该在大学里培养工作技能。
论证过程：先描述现在就业的高难度，中国每年有几百万的大学毕业生，但真正能够找到令自己满意工作的的却占很小部分。分析大学生在大学期间可以培养的能力有哪些。给细节：例如学设计专业的学生可以通过实习，去更好的学会应用他们所需要的软件如dreamwaver，PS。
2.论点：吸收更优质的学生，创造一个好的学习氛围。
论证中心：描述现在的大学氛围被社会批评。主要原因是中国的大学缺乏职业培训，而且管理的不够科学，使得很多大学生在大学期间荒废了学业。因此，越来越多的家长送孩子去美国学习，而美国的学校却非常重视孩子的能力提升，尤其重视学生的社会实践。甚至很多大学的课程是直接为世界五百强输送人才。例如普渡大学计算机专业会开设CS课程，而教授就是来自苹果公司的高级工程师。因此可以从美国大学能够吸引世界的精英学生前往求学以及对比国内大学的现在尴尬状态的对比，不难发现。学校更应该重视学生就业能力的培养。
3.让步段：也有很多人支持，大学生阶段，学生的主要精力还是放在学习专业课上面。反驳：大部分的专业课也是为了将来就业做准备的，因此学习专业课的同时，学校也应该重视让学生学会应该这些知识。例如学习计算机专业的学生，可以尝试着去设计一些最新潮的App软件。例如Ins的创始人就是大学期间开始尝试设计发明的，最终成为世界名人。
托福写作思路解析：保持房间整洁的好处
新托福写作题目：保持房间整洁的好处
3.Students who keep rooms their neat and organized are more successful than those who do not.
新托福写作思路解析：保持房间整洁的好处
题干中描述现象太具体，可以进一步推导出保持房间整洁有序带来好处就是有组织计划能力，然后分析组织计划能力的好处。拆分学生的现在和将来：保持房间整洁有序所培养的计划组织能力有利于他们的当前学习和将来就业，所以选择同意。
1.
论点+解释：计划组织能力有利于当前学生的学习，计划组织能力能够帮助学生去提升他们的成绩，以及让他们更加从容的面对学习中各种各样有挑战性的任务。
例子：现在的大学生面对各种各样的必修选修课，他们必须学会将那些课程分成几个不同的部分。然后，将自己有限的精力客服那些最难的学科，例如耗时很久的数学。然后，为了提升学习数学的学习效率，学生也需要做出正确的计划，例如首先要理解那些基本的规则，然后保持练习去掌握那些理论，然后还要计划当遇到问题和困难的时候去找同学和老师求助。
结论：很明显，从大学生的经历中，可以轻易推断出保持房间整洁这种习惯有利于学生当前的学习。
2.
论点+解释：另外，学生在未来的职业中也能取得更好的成绩，具体来讲。当步入社会以后，由从小打扫房间所培养的更强的计划和组织能力能帮助他们更轻松的解决职场任务。
例子：拿市场学专业的学生举例。为了适应新的环境，必须快速从学生转化成员工的角色。那么，积累职场经验以及处理复杂的人际关系变得非常重要。做出一个合理的计划能够帮助他更轻易的达到这一点。例如，如果他负责新产品的推广，首先他得了解自己产品的优点缺点，然后和竞争对手做出对比，然后再根据自己产品的优势做出诱人的广告。除此之外， 作为一个新人，他应该学会分优先级，根据不同任务的重要性，分别完成。结论：因此，为了职场上取得更好的成绩，计划和分类能力非常有必要，打扫房间的习惯能够培养他们这种能力。
托福独立写作范文：出国读书
托福独立写作题目:出国读书
Many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their home counties. Why do some students study abroad? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.
托福独立写作范文：
Studying in one’s home country offers unique benefits. For example, the home country provides best education in some subjects that other countries do not offer. However, it is important to study overseas for at least part of one’s higher education. By studying abroad, students can acquire a new language, get to know another culture, and pursue good programs.
The most obvious advantage of studying overseas is learning a new language. It is important to be bilingual or even multilingual nowadays. For example, international communication is essential for our global economy. For many students who choose to study in English-speaking countries, they can easily pick up English if they are actively engaged in speaking English. Even for those who have had a good grasp of English in reading and writing, they can still improve their spoken English after exposure to an English-speaking environment.
As important as learning a new language is becoming acquainted with a new culture. Cultures differ from one another and they are even diametrically opposite on some points. By studying overseas, students become familiar with other ways of life and learn to respect them. For example, to students from some cultures, privacy is a relatively new concept. The students may choose to tell their course grades to their classmates in the foreign country and ask them for similar information. In turn, they may feel disappointed or even shocked to receive no answer and be told that this is privacy. After a while, however, they have a better understanding of the concept of pervasive privacy in the foreign country.
Last but not least, we are able to undertake excellent programs in the foreign country where we choose to study. Some programs may not be available in the students’ home country. For example, a student who is interested in American literature may find that no university in his or her country offers this program. Other programs are available in the students’ home country but not on a par with similar programs in a foreign country. This can be illustrated by MBA programs of American universities. A number of counties offer MBA programs, but many think that American universities offer the best MBA programs. This accounts for the fact that the majority of MBA holders have obtained the degree from American universities.
Studying abroad can be rewarding. Not only can students acquire a new language and know more about a different culture, but they can pursue excellent programs as well. Indeed, studying in a foreign country is a worthwhile experience.
篇3：如何拓展托福写作的结构层次?需关注4大要点
如何拓展托福写作的结构层次?需关注4大要点
持一立场
针对某一个论题，每一种观点都有它的理由。同样，在托福写作中也不存在着唯一的观点和内容。这时，你可以从两个完全相反的观点中选择一个立场。关键在于你如何说服读者：尽管存在着相反的立场，你的观点从总体上来说仍然是最具说服力的。
一般说来，应该选择那个政治上正确的或者大多数考生会选择的观点。当然，如果你不擅长写这种文章，你可以适当地调整一下内容以适应你较习惯的舒服的表达方式。但总的说来，文章要均衡，不要包含高度争议性的论述。
写一篇高度争议性的文章只会让读者对你产生偏见，同时也会使电脑评分器费解，因为这种文章和其数据库里所储存的文章差别太大。所以，针对问题时尽量使用较冷静平和的语气。尽管如此，你也不能不选择一个立场。你必须选择一个将要“出现”在开头段落和结论段落里的观点。当然，考试时，题目会让你选择一种观点，但你必须明确地表述出来。
文章的深度
每篇托福作文你只有30分钟，这么短的时间内你不可能覆盖每一个推理，反驳和例子。当你开始考试时，抽出几分钟的时间确定要写的论点和例子。你不必包含每个论题和概念。大部分学生都没有足够的时间覆盖他想覆盖的内容。所以，只要选择其中最具说服力的点和例子。其实，判分者也不期望你对每个论题都作深入的探讨。
这里最重要的是你的托福作文不要离题。抓住要点。不要扯远了也不要过分集中在某个例子上。
例子从何而来
题目会告诉你可以利用自己的经历来展开你的论点，得出结论。这种方法是可以的，但不要过分。你的推理依据应该更偏向于所学到的知识而非个人经历。你所举的例子或者知识可能很吸引人，但不要试图深入。因为托福作文测试的是你基本写作能力，而非你的专业知识。留学生：尽量多读一些美国杂志，以适应美国人写作的习惯和跟上时代的潮流。
保持简洁
试着将自己放在托福写作评分者的位置上，他们整天在为作文判分。你希望看到一篇包含5段每段4句的简洁的有效的文章还是4段每段10句的散漫的文章呢?简而言之：确保你的作文干脆，简洁能取悦评分者。在Issue部分这尤其重要，因为在这里你表达的是你自己的观点。
考生们要牢记上面的托福作文备考方法，减少错误的发生，积累一些精美的句子，在托福写作考试中运用到自己的文章中。
托福作文中的“垃圾词汇”
我们知道托福作文并不是通顺就可以得高分的，关键还是要看词汇，句型的运用，以及逻辑关系的处理。有些常用到泛滥的词汇拉低了托福作文分数，下面就为大家整理这些托福作文中的垃圾词汇，并提供合适的替换词，希望能帮你把托福作文的成绩拉高一个档次。
垃圾词汇1:help
典型例句:I“ll help you .
替代语 accomodate E.g: I”ll endeavour to accomodate you.
垃圾词汇2: helpful
典型例句:Sth is helpful (to sb)
替代语 conducive E.g Sth is conducive to sb
鉴于考研作文多关于道德和品格塑造,再给出两个有用的短语:
time-honored 时代赋予的
do credit to our forbears 继承先辈的优秀传统
垃圾词汇3:show
典型例句:as it shows in the picture
替代语 betray
垃圾词汇4:think
典型例句:i think ---- ----
替代语deem
垃圾词汇5:ugly
典型例句:xxx is ugly
替代语 hideous
垃圾词汇6:by the way
典型例句:by the way,....
替代语 incidentally,....
垃圾词汇7: because
典型例句:xxx because xxx
替代语 in that/in as much as E.g: xxx because xxx
垃圾词汇8: consider
典型例句: We must consider xxx
替代语: allow for E.g : We must allow for xxx
垃圾词汇9: much
典型例句: there has been a much increase in the world population
替代语:there has been a drastic increase in the -----
垃圾词汇10: about
典型例句:it is about 250 times of that
替代语 it is approximately ---
垃圾词汇11: buy
替代语purchase
以上是托福作文中的部分垃圾词汇，小伙伴们在之后的考试中多多注意，希望能帮助大家顺利备考托福。
篇4：托福高分满分作文结构和语言
托福高分满分作文必备结构和语言2大要点具体分析
托福写作体现文章结构5要素分析
按题材划分，独立任务属于议论文，而论点、理由、论据、结论和论证是议论文的五个要素。具体来说，“论点”是文章的核心，“理由”是论点成立的依据，两者构成因果关系;“论据”是对理由的具体解释，多为事例;“结论”是对观点的重申，两者一脉相承、头尾呼应;而整个写作过程就是一个“论证”的过程。
要想作文得高分，这五要素就必须面面俱到，如此才能写出结构严谨、条理清晰的高分作文
托福写作提升语言功底技巧讲解
一篇高分作文在语言上，首先要保证语法正确，用词恰当，这样才能准确达意。在此基础上可以追求更多样、高级的表达。例如，文章开头要表现“社会发展迅速，人们的生活发生了天翻地覆的变化”这一含义，最常见的表达为：
Sample 1: Our society develops quickly, and people’s life has changed greatly.
Sample 2: With the rapid development of society, enormous change has happened in people’s life.
Sample 3: As society progresses remarkably, tremendous changes have taken place in people’s life.
通过三个句子对比可知，其中“迅速”的三种表达方式，quickly 最为平淡，rapid 居中，remarkable 最佳。同样的，要表达“翻天覆地”的含义，tremendous 就要比 great 或者 enormous 好的多，其他替换的词还有 considerable，drastic，significant 等等。
托福写作语言的优化需要不断的积累和练习，多记多练，不断扩充自己的语料库，唯有如此，文章才会写的越来越漂亮，而很多考生之所以语言不到位，往往是因为平时不练笔，不积累语料，想单纯依赖“复杂单词，黄金句型”就拿高分的偷懒备考思路所导致的，这种错误的备考观点请大家一定要及时改正。
托福考试作文独立写作范文：要想取得成功必须接受新观点
To be a successful person, one must be open to new ideas and willing to change his or her mind. (160618大陆)
6月18日托福独立写作点睛：
题目大意：要想取得成功，人们必须要接受新的观点并且愿意改变自己原有的观点。此题目选择同意比较好写，在去想分论点时，有两种方式可以用：第一种就是去想why, 理由一：接受新的观点可以更好地适应变化的环境;理由二，接受新的观点可以与别人建立良好的关系。第二种去拆分举例，拆分职业： 第一种职业IT 行业的人;第二种职业老师。
6月18日托福写作真题-独立写作
此次试题出现了A,B卷
A: A/D: To be a successful person, one must open up to new ideas and willing to change his or her mind.
B: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: people should be open to new ideas and change his or her mind to be successful.
A卷题目是绝对词类话题;B卷题目为建议类话题/二选一话题). 注意区别处理这两类题目。
以A卷题目为例：处理此类文章需要弱化绝对词，并给出其他合理的方式。关于此题，可以按以下方式组织文章：1)开头段-主题段一(去绝对词做让步段处理，写我方的好处)-主题段二(要成功的因素1)-主题段三(要成功的因素2)-结尾段;2)开头段-主题段一(优点一)-主题段二(优点二)-主题段三(优点三)-结尾段(小让步+综合其他可以使人成功的因素)。
范文参考一:
Under the current society full of intense competitions, how to achieve success has never failed to arouse deep concern and interest among the general public. Thereof, a good deal of accomplished businessmen and elites are strong believers of the claim that to be a successful person, one must be open to new ideas and willing to change his or her mind.Towards such a complicated issue, I am in favor of the above claim for the following reasons.
In the first place, being receptive to new ideas can help people to better adapt to the constantly changing environment and thus become successful. As is common sense, no matter what fields or areas you are engaged in, change has become the perpetual topic, which means that what you held firmly onto before may become outdated and even misleading overnight. In other words, only those people with open mind towards new things can keep pace with the changes of time and are more likely to achieve success. By contrast, rejecting any new ideas and never changing one's mind, people will be gradually surpassed or even replaced by other competitors. A good case in point is the collapse of Nokia Company, the once most famous cell phone brand. On account of showing no acceptance to the new operating system Android, the Nokia has announced bankruptcy and has been acquired by Microsoft Company. The same logic can apply to any individuals who are stubborn.
Besides that, embracing new ideas can help people to build harmonious rapport with more people, leading to the higher likelihood of becoming successful. More scrutiny has made it conspicuous that an attitude of open-mindedness is strongly correlated to one's popularity among others, especially in a work team. The underlying reason is that anyone who has a willingness to listen to new thoughts tends to leave a good impression and thereof gains help or assistance from others when faced with troubles in the path to success. Also, being open-minded helps you work through interpersonal or intra-team conflicts that arise when people work in close quarters. By contrast, insisting on one' own view stubbornly usually not only build a barrier for establishing the friendship but also serves as the origin of quarrel or conflicts with other people. Put it another way, people without a spirit of listening and cooperation have difficulty in completing any projects, let alone, become successful.
Indeed, accepting new ideas may make people feel uncomfortable, because they are forced to get out their comfort zone. However, the above reasoning does not bear deep analysis. To illustrate, it is an indisputable fact that success relies on nothing but innovation driven by constantly taking in original and creative ideas and thoughts. Consequently, factoring what has been mentioned above, we can conclude that showing acceptance to new ideas and changing one's mind accordingly are of great necessity for the sake of achieving success.
写作参考二:
Everyone is longing for success; therefore, everyone eagerly searches for every method to reach that end. Having an inclusive and open would definitely serve as a good panacea for everyone who wants to achieve something in the life. Nevertheless, it is not the only way toward one’s heyday, for one’s success derives from the combined factors, like tenacity and resilience.
Admittedly, a man with an open mind for new ideas is half way for success, for these innovative ideas and philosophies offer one with another outlook when facing a deadlock or dilemma. What’s the most important, new idea brings about creation to our life. The modern society has witnessed the rapid and pervasive changes of technologies along with subtle social reforms. It is the new ideas from other people and other places that lead James Dyson, the inventor if G-force vacuum cleaner, to a great success; it is embracing the new method from the excellent athletes that helps Jimmy Li create his special set “Jimmy Li Jump”.Furthermore, changing our mind and listening to the new ideas from others is conducive to cooperate with other people. A man cannot succeed without the assistance from others. An open mind for new ideas and thoughts are easy for people to share different ideas, therefore, it is beneficial for cooperating within certain groups or teams. A cooperative people would certainly get more help, thus to succeed in a more earlier way. However, an open mind for outside ideas is surely the only way for one to succeed, for there are a lot of other people gaining success through other ways!
Being tenacious and persistent represent a continuous effort in one’s specific career. The secret to happiness is hard work and effort, not “quick-fixes”. Great ideas only cannot guarantee one’s efforts and actions. Only by the down-to-earth efforts and hard work can the final success gained! If James Dyson did not experiment for over 5200 times after he got a new idea from others, we would not have witnessed the birth of this new and highly efficient vacuum cleaner. Therefore, tenacity and persistence provide a sure way to one’s success.
Furthermore, a positive and optimistic attitude towards failure can also serve as a facilitator for one’s success. A lot of people failed because they feared the new challenges or feared to fail again. People with negative attitudes may be loath to take action even if they embrace new ideas from others. A positive mindset can serve as a catalyst for one’s success. If James Dyson didn’t hold hopes for his production promotion and give up during his experiment, we would have seen his products prevail the global market. Thus, a sound mindset and positive attitude propels one to success.
In a nutshell, a successful person is not made just in one day. A lot of factors contribute to a successful people, like new ideas, tenacity and a positive mind, to name just a few. Only in this way can a person expect success as soon as possible!
托福考试作文独立写作范文：政府保护自然环境应采取什么措施
What is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of environmental problems? Fund researches on new energy sources such as solar and wind power? Protect forests and natural wildlife species? Pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution.
三选一类题目会给出三个选项A, B, C让学生去选择一个。这种题的答题方法为开头段-正文段第一段B好-正文段第二段B的另一个优点-正文段第三段B比A好/A的缺点和B比C好/C的缺点-结尾段。
What one of the following is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of natural environment?
(1)fund research on new energy sources such as solar and wind power;
(2)preserve natural places such as forests and natural wildlife species.
(3)pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution produced by companies and industries
点睛：
题目大意：对政府来说，要想保护自然环境，政府最应该采取哪项措施：资助研究新能源，保护栖息地和动物，制定法规来减少公司的污染排放。 此题目为三选一的题目，波波提醒各位小伙伴，对于这样的题目，我们有两点要做到：1.必须要清楚选出一个选项，2.三个选项在整篇文章论述中务必都要提到。只要能做到上述两点即可，所以三选一题目的写作结构非常灵活，下面是波波选择的一种写法，仅供参考。
范文参考一:
Taking a panoromic view of human history, we can readily find that the natural environment plays an enormously important role in determing the future of each and every country. Given the great significance of clean environment, the general public as well as the governors begin to wonder which is the most essential action to protect the environment, among funding new energy research, preserving natural habitat or enacting strict laws. Towards such a long-running tug-of-war, I am inclined to argue that national governments should invest financial support in developing new energy sources.
Initially, spending more money in discovering new energy can radically solve the various environmental problems. As is common sense, the deteriorating environment is the result of the overexploitation of fossil fuels, including coal, oil and natural gas. To be specific, numerous chemical plants usually burn the coal to provide power for manufacturing all kinds of goods designed to satisfy the basic needs of the general public. As a result, a large amounts of industrial wastes are discharged to take a toll on the natural environment. Also, an increasing number of petrol-powered automobiles will definitely emit car exhause(e.g. fumes and toxic gas), which can increase the likelihood of the public suffering from respiratory diseases. All the above problems related to environment can be resolved by find new and clean energy like solar energy, wind power and tidal power. Undoubtedly, replacing the traditional energy with the new ones can dramatically decrease the pollution and contamination, thus leading to a better living environment. For example, once the cars uses the electricity instead of petrol, the air quality will improve to a large extent.
Secondly, there are conspicuous limitation of the other two options. As for preserving natural places, the effect of this practice is relatively restricted. To illustrate, the traditional energy sources are usually exploited and discovered in the natural places. Consequently, the preservation of natural places will hinder the access to various energy and thus impede the progress of the whole society. Also, the same logic applies to passing laws to reduce pollution. It is an indisputable fact that across the globe, many countries now are heaviely dependent on the industries and factories which produce pollutions. In other words, once the law of punishing these companies is enforced, these corporation may have to cut down their output and make less profits, even ending up going bankcrupt. Accordingly, the national economy and the living standard of the public will suffer too.
Factoring what has been discussed above, we can conclude that funding research of environmental friendly energy will be more preferable, because finding proper alternative energy is the key to solving the environmental problems comprehensively.
写作参考二:
The statement above attempts to assert whether funding on environmental friendly resources, preserving wildlife species, or enforcing laws to be the most crucial way to protect the environment has long been centered in dispute. Too often people hold the idea inventing new energy resources and passing laws could be effective ways to eradicate environmental related issues. However, as far as I am concerned protecting plants and animals would be a much more direct and sufficient solution.
To the extent that species extinction is the result of anthropogenic events such as direct or indirect human activities and further threaten the delicate balance which all animal including human beings depend upon. Thus protecting the forests and natural wildlife species has the priority to be dealt with. For example, the extinction of the dodo, a flightless bird endemic to the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius, was directly attributable to human activity. As the nature is an intricate matrix of interdependent relationships, in which each species depends on many others for its survival, the dying out of Dodo caused a certain native tree whose seeds dispersed by Dodo, extinct either. Nowadays, many species face the similar circumstance either and it greatly results in human being’s greedy. To make mechanic profit, the underground dealers trade the skin of the Siberian Tiger, and horn of the Tibetan Antelope and the African Elephant, making those animals hardly ensure the preservation. For protecting the balanced ecosystem, human beings should place a very high affirmative duty to protect wildlife species.
In addition, many species possess great values to human race, some of which are not realized by human yet, requiring people to protect them without any effort. Thermal insulation and conductive resistance enables latex, extracting from the rubber tree, to be the essential component of industrial products for daily uses, such as rubber gloves and rubber sheath. Not only plants play an important role in industrial field, but works for medical perspective as well, especially function as Chinese herbal medicine. For instance, marijuana provides relief from pain and Lianqiao helps with heat removing. If cutting down most of the rubber trees and herbal species, we will leave limited resources for our future generation. For the reason above, it is essential for human beings contribute more on wildlife species protection to handle environmental resources shortage problems.
Admittedly, allocate money on new energy and pass laws to reduce pollution have the merit, however, they are impractical. Take spending on natural energy as an example. On the one threshold, with the technology we have now, the energy sources are not stable and even costly. Wind and solar energy cannot be obtained on a calm and cloudy day. On the other one, they cost the country a lot. I do not deny that wind and solar energy, cleaner energy as they are, would be a wiser choice for developed counties who have money and resources to solve the carbine dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and toxic gases relevant problems and to a great extend release environmental pressure, such as global warming jeopardy. However, when it comes to developing countries, poverty, higher unemployment rate, and high inflation are all problems that developing countries need to worry about. The better solution is to encourage factories to produce more goods and services. To cut down the costs, it is inevitable to produce air and water pollutions. Passing laws and inventing impede the economic growth on a large scale.
In sum, considering the financial and practical analyzing, it is safe to conclude that preserve wildlife species is the most important action to protect the natural environment rather than creating new energy and enforcing laws.
托福
篇5：托福作文该如何写：0812雅思大作文解析与
20170812雅思大作文题目：
范文：
Thanks to the constant improvement of communication technology, people who are not physically present in the same location are able to exchange information and emotion conveniently. However, as an increasing number of troubles or even crimes caused by modern communication technology have emerged, people have gradually realized it is actually a double-edged-sword and not all people can benefit from it.
Admittedly, modern communication tools to a large extent make it more convenient for people to get in touch. With the help of telephones and computer-based technologies, people standing in different places can talk to each other or send messages. The invention of video chat connects people more closely by allowing people to see each other’s face. In addition, the powerful functions of social medias, attracting especially youngsters, enable people to communicate with even more friends by updating status and uploading pictures.
However, while some people appreciate the benefits brought by modern communication technology, others suffer the pains. Obviously, the convenience of keeping in touch facilitated by modern communication technology has invaded people’s private life. On weekends or vacations, people may receive emails sent by colleagues and calls from clients. The emergent issues they communicate may ruin people’s holiday or even urge people to buy a ticket and go back to work the next day. Even worse, some criminals boasting excellent computer skills steal people’s private information from websites they register, eavesdrop others’ calls, and monitor others’ phones. All these illegal activities generate many troubles to modern society.
To sum up, it is true that the advancement of modern communication technology has bring many benefits to modern citizens, but there are also many people who cannot benefit and suffer the pains.
Some people think people have benefited from modern communication technology, while others think some people have not benefited at all. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
获益的人：
1)便捷的沟通
2)社交网络，结交更多的朋友
没有获益的人：
1)打扰人们的私人生活
2)信息犯罪
作者:Cindy
公众号:英文写作素材
篇6：托福写作29分独立综合作文结构讲解
托福综合写作文章结构分析
综合写作因为有个reading 可以参考所以很好写，只要记下了listening里的要点，再依次呈现即可。
开篇：一句话，说明reading 和listening是有明显不同的。
中间段：每一段一个点，论述reading 和listening的不同。
结尾段：不用写。
篇7：托福写作29分独立综合作文结构讲解
独立写作的结构较为复杂，我们从第一段开始。
开头段，请分为三句话。background statement描述背景，opinions描述两边的观点。topic 表达我自身的观点。我个人喜欢用一边倒的方式写托福作文，当然中立观点也能写。在topic段落中，除了表达观点，我建议把接下来会使用的论点全都用一两个词概括出来，总领全文。这样写下来，大概是80个字。
接下来就是中间段了。对于一边倒式的文章，建议写三个中间段，每一段70个字。第一个中间段赞颂反方论点，说它怎么怎么好，随后一个转折，后两个中间段各阐述一个自己的观点。一段只讲一个论点，一个论点必须在一段话中完成。对于持中立型的文章，建议分成两段，各100字。在每一个段落中，阐述两个支撑论点。这样一来，无论是一边倒还是持中立，我们都要完成200字左右的阐述，并且正反兼顾。
结尾段，20到40字，用一句固定的话可以直接完成。
我们的目标是在独立写作时，拿到题目立刻开始写开头段，在无脑写作开头段的过程中想出论点，并在开头段结尾处概括出来，接下来用中间段给予论述。最后无脑写结尾段。
托福写作解析:Eat out or eat at home
托福写作题目：
Topic：Eat out or eat at home?
Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考分析：
不要急于做出选择，先进行比较，然后根据情况选择：
去餐馆或者吃快餐的优缺点：方便、快捷、多种口味;昂贵、卫生可能得不到保障、快餐使人发胖;
在家吃饭的优缺点：干净、可以做出自己喜欢的口味、节省、与家人和朋友共同准备实物很开心;花费时间、可能做的没有餐馆那么好吃;
在不同的情况下会有不同的选择。周末休息应该跟家人在家里吃饭。与老朋友久别重逢应该找一家安静的餐馆……
范文：
选择在饭馆吃饭：
(1)节省时间，自己做饭很麻烦;
(2)能够品尝各种各样的美食;
(3)能够促进和朋友的感情。
Nowadays, some people like to eat at home and prepare food by themselves, but others prefer to eat outside in restaurants or at food stands. As far as I am concerned, I prefer to eat at home.(标准式开头，先阐述现今社会状况，再表达个人观点，开门见山)
Of course there are some advantages to eat out. Firstly, restaurants offer a more comfortable environment to eat and the food there tastes more delicious than home-cooked meals. In addition, eating at restaurants is a good way of getting together with friends. People also do not need to worry about washing dishes and cleaning. For people who are too busy to cook, eating out is certainly an ideal(理想的)choice. Furthermore, for people do not know how to cook and do not have someone to cook for them, eat out seems to be the only choice.(本段是让步段，先讲在外吃的好处一个是舒适的环境美味的食物，另一个是给不会做饭和不知做饭给谁的人提供吃饭的条件)
However, I prefer to cook and eat and home. The main reason is that at home, family members can prepare their meals and enjoying their food together, which can enhance their relationships. Family members can talk, make jokes and exchange feelings on current affairs with each other while preparing a meal. Parents have a chance to communicate with their kids and keep track of what they are thinking and doing; while children can learn to help with some household tasks and develop intimacy(与父母增进感情)with their parents. Image that you and your brothers and sisters help your mother to cook on a weekend, and enjoy the food later on(稍后), and you feel everything is so nice.(这是第一段论述在家吃好处是可以与家人增进感情种.种，以自己为例子显得生动可信)
Another reason is that eating at home can save money. The same amount of money that you spend on a meal in a restaurant can buy a lot more foods from a supermarket. You can use the money saved to buy a new cloth, or attend a concert.(本段是从经济方面来论述在家吃确实可行)
General speaking, eating out side is comfortable and convenient but eating at home has more benefits. I prefer to eat at home.(这篇文章是标准的议论文结构，没有特别华丽的语言，但是结构清晰论述完整，没有语法错误，这也是保分的必要条件)
托福作文：深度分析高分写作的关键要素
独立作文题目
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Students now are more interested in politics than those in the past.
With the globalization of the whole world(万能开头稍显弱，还有whole world这种画蛇添足的词汇，难道后面要分part world写?), politics are playing a more important role nowadays, both domestically and internationally. Thus, I agree that students have more interests in this area than those in the past for two reasons.
First, the advanced technology, such as high-speed Internet, multi-media and smart mobile phone(什么是smart mobile phone，难道有smart phone不能mobile吗?), allows more students access to the politics events. The technology lay an essential foundament(是foundation吧) for students to keep in touch with those activities. For example, the presidency competition between Hiliton and Trump is getting more dramatic. Lots students(Lots是败笔) would watch the TV argument between them by phone, portable computer(什么是portable computer，专业一点就是laptop和ipad吧) and so on(等等等等……考官看中国考生文章会出现无数so on，审美疲劳有没有). They could even(上下句之间有even的递进关系吗，不明显) watch the live program as they are waiting for a bus, share their opinions on the internet while they are in the washroom and hear the speech in their car driving home. Therefore, the convincing efficiency and entertainment attract more and more(这篇作文good肯定是没戏了) students to focus on this politic event. However, students in the past even don't know how to watch the program(神转折，脑子里想的和表达出来的完全不是一个意思，过去的孩子怎么就不知道看电视节目了!他们又不是弱智!是没电视节目看!是没方便的途径!是However, students in the past lack the plentiful sources to approach politics compared with their counterparts nowadays的意思对伐).
Moreover, the more open, transparent and friendly(堆这么多形容词……哎!请注意言之有物!) politic atmosphere provide a great chance for modern students to got involved(时态错了) in these politic activities. Take China for an example(有这种惯用表达吗，我们不是莎士比亚), students beyond 18 years old have the right to vote for political members, like chairman of the students union, which were used to be nominated by school in the past without permitting students to decide who they support and are supposed to be chairman(亲，这么长一句话知道自己在写什么吗?扣分句). This right just inspire the student to choose their own president(这么草草收尾，这论证有点意识流啊!).
In a conclusion, the advanced equipments and the openess to ordinary studentsthe bring more students to join in the politic events(这什么意思?什么叫openess to ordinary students?难道还有special students?是不是想说More students are willing to talk about even participate in political events by the help of advanced technologies and increasing civic attitudes toward politics.).
(计时写作，全文274词)
这篇习作拿到托福考试中，很难达到GOOD要求，通俗讲就是 “ 亲，不谈论证逻辑，不扯思维深度，就是语言，哥读的有点累啊，有地方要脑补啊，很多句子连不上啊!”
那么一篇good标准的独立文章长什么样?还是以该题目为例，不改变上文的立场，不颠覆上文逻辑，尽量保持思维角度的一致性，仅从语言和论证严谨度来修改一下，计时创作一篇。
An intriguing phenomenon occurring on and around campus nowadays is that students are more interested in politics than ever before. It is frequent to hear students talking about Obama Care or the latest Presidential Campaign in the United States when dinning in the cafeteria ,say like, Havard or MIT nowadays.
To elaborate, technological advancements improve the readiness of politic access. In the past, society communicates in the form of letters, newspapers and radios with comparatively low efficiency and little convenience. For example, huge political events in China like the escape of once vice-president Lin Biao would not have gotten the attention of American students until many days even weeks later after VOA or CNN have broadcasted it. Even those American students have noticed the incredible political event from newspaper or radio, they have no source to check all the details from Chinese students or friends due to the information barrier between the two countries. In addition, students in the past only shape their perspectives on a political event through authority publications, causing bias in viewing the issue. However, students today can capture every piece of information, political and non-political, just at the time it goes on even on the other side of the globe and receive multiply sources of opinions from government perspective to public statements by the help of the internet, the invention of smart phones and other mobile devices, thanks to the advancement of multi-media technology. These new equipments connecting by the internet makes a strong and close relationship -- “Information Globalization”-- which shattered info barriers and make even the tiniest voice matter. For example, recently in China there is a breaking news that the wife of ChongQing city's mayor, Bo Gukailai, has been prosecuted for causing the death of a British businessman in Beijing. In the past, these “higher class” news will be soon concealed by authorities. But now, students from all over the country can learn about the event only a few hours after “rumors” spread quickly through Wechat or Weibo which left no room for public authority to “hide” any truth but to make a formal announcement and explain the situation.
Also, the spirit of democracy is indeed growing its power not only in developed countries like US but also in developing countries like China even in undeveloped areas. Chinese students are under great supervision and monitoring in the past. As a result, college students are not permitted to talk about political figures or discuss central government policies. Of course, you can “whisper” in the dark, but you know the influence for that. But now, students are free to claim their thoughts about anything and everything even expressing very extreme ideas about politics on the internet just by click a “send” button in Wechat or any similar social APP. At least from what I know, nobody is getting arrested by talking or discussing politics which is so called “the forbidden zone” in the past.
Admittedly, students in schools have little social experiences and usually come up with unrealistic conclusions or solutions about social problems or political events. But it doesn't hurt much to allow students to show bigger interest about it. After all, who rules the next century is always an issue of time, so encouraging students to enroll and learn politics is probably a question of “sooner rather than later” which might be a better way to look at it.
(计时写作，全文556词)
当我们回头去思考托福写作如何获得高分满分的时候?
Is it about the template you would use in test? Is it about fancy words you paraphrase in article? Or is it about something meaningful with correct vocabulary and precise expression throughout the writing? In a word, make sure what you've written MAKES SENSE and let the scorer feel EFFORTLESSwhen glimpsing it through!
高分写作不完全靠背模板，也不完全是抄范文(当然这些都有帮助)，真正的高分满分托福作文要 “ 多读书多看报少吃零食多睡觉 ”。
写作和口语不能闭门造车瞎逼练，否则会永远犯同样的错误，建议各位考生要么背诵地道的英文词句表达，要么找托福口语写作老师陪练(主要是修改习作)，这些反馈可能比写多少“机经”都重要，至少节省钻进死胡同重复犯错的时间!
篇8：托福高分作文的结构和语言是什么样的
托福高分作文的结构和语言是什么样的?这2个重点了解一下
托福写作体现文章结构5要素分析
按题材划分，独立任务属于议论文，而论点、理由、论据、结论和论证是议论文的五个要素。具体来说，“论点”是文章的核心，“理由”是论点成立的依据，两者构成因果关系;“论据”是对理由的具体解释，多为事例;“结论”是对观点的重申，两者一脉相承、头尾呼应;而整个写作过程就是一个“论证”的过程。
要想作文得高分，这五要素就必须面面俱到，如此才能写出结构严谨、条理清晰的高分作文
托福写作提升语言功底技巧讲解
一篇高分作文在语言上，首先要保证语法正确，用词恰当，这样才能准确达意。在此基础上可以追求更多样、高级的表达。例如，文章开头要表现“社会发展迅速，人们的生活发生了天翻地覆的变化”这一含义，最常见的表达为：
Sample 1: Our society develops quickly, and people’s life has changed greatly.
Sample 2: With the rapid development of society, enormous change has happened in people’s life.
Sample 3: As society progresses remarkably, tremendous changes have taken place in people’s life.
通过三个句子对比可知，其中“迅速”的三种表达方式，quickly 最为平淡，rapid 居中，remarkable 最佳。同样的，要表达“翻天覆地”的含义，tremendous 就要比 great 或者 enormous 好的多，其他替换的词还有 considerable，drastic，significant 等等。
托福写作语言的优化需要不断的积累和练习，多记多练，不断扩充自己的语料库，唯有如此，文章才会写的越来越漂亮，而很多考生之所以语言不到位，往往是因为平时不练笔，不积累语料，想单纯依赖“复杂单词，黄金句型”就拿高分的偷懒备考思路所导致的，这种错误的备考观点请大家一定要及时改正。
总而言之，托福写作想要拿到高分，考生就需要在文章中体现出自己在文章结构和语言方面的写作功底，而通过本文介绍，相信大家对于这两个作文高分要点也会有更清晰的认识，希望大家能够在写作能力方面获得提升。
托福写作解析:因果论证句怎么写
因果论证句
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
There's no need for the government to help those who can help themselves.
One of the major reasons why some individuals are reluctant to seek help from the government is that people have formed the impression that the officials are too busy to care about their private matters.
why后面是结果，一个完整的句子.
People will reduce car use in 20 years.
One of the reasons why the use of private cars can and will be reduced in 20 years time is that diversified measures a being taken by the government to limit the use of cars.
Today's parents do not understand their children as well as parents did 50 years ago.
The complexity and diversity in the modern world may be a major contributor to generation gaps.
托福写作解析:假设条件句怎么写
福写作句型:假设条件句怎么写
It is essential for young people to have the ability to plan and organize.
If a high school student is about to leave school soon, it is necessary for him to have a most suitable plan before the graduation ceremony begins.
Teachers should give students homework everyday.
If teacher had been checking the students' progress with daily homework assignments, they might not have failed the test.
过去的虚拟，把反面的例子变成正面的评论
if sb had done, sb might/would have done
Traveling alone is better than travelling with a companion.
But for the assistance from a companion, travelers would be exposed to more dangers on the way.
现在或将来的情况：but for sb/sth, sb would do sth
过去的情况： but for sb/sth, sb would have done
托福写作解析:比较对比句怎么写
托福写作句型:比较对比句怎么写
Movies: serious or entertaining?
Therefore, the merits(advantage) encompassed within serious movies far outweigh those of entertaining movies.
Adervertising is the main cause of unhealthy eating habits.
In reality, compared with other sources of negative influences, advertising only plays a small role. the eating habits are formed on the basis of many complicated factors.Therefore, it is rash to consider it a major cause of those unhealthy eating habits.
Compared with A, B...中的A和B是两个同类的事物
篇9：中考作文复习第八讲：结构--合理布局结构，让层次清晰
第八讲 结构--合理布局结构，让层次清晰
好的作文，不仅要在内容上做到“言之有物”“言之有理”，还要在结构形式上做到“言之有序”。如果把文章主题比作人的“灵魂”，材料比作人的“血肉”，那么结构就像人的“骨骼”。骨架好，身材就好，心态也好；反之，肉体就会疼痛，心灵也备受折磨。所以，如何根据文章内容和体裁的需要，把要说的“话”自然、连贯、完整、巧妙、周密地表达出来，对写好一篇作文来说至关重要。“合理安排内容的先后和详略，条理清楚地表达自己的意思”，既是《语文课程标准》的明确要求，也是各地中考作文的写作要求。
, 技法荟萃)
特受青睐的作文结构
文章好的结构如模特身材，产生婀娜多姿、令人赏心悦目的形体魅力，也容易在阅卷场上以熠熠光辉吸引评卷老师的双眸。
怎样的形式更容易具有形体魅力呢？从结构布局看，主要有以下几种形式：
1．画面组合
画面组合，也叫片段组合，或“蒙太奇”手法，就是在题目允许的范围内，选择几个生动、典型的生活片段、故事情节或景物描写等，把它们有机地组合起来，共同表现一个主题。在中考作文中，有的同学利用这种手法，将那些时间或空间跨度大、线索纷繁的材料串联起来，灵活巧妙地诠释主题，体现了组材能力和写作的应变能力。
一般格式为：
【佳作欣赏】
面带微笑忆童年
童年是梦中的真，是现实中的梦，是梦里含泪的微笑。(题记挺有味道，也能点题。)--题记
童年，有许许多多善良的人给予我微笑，让我欢欣，令我愉悦。这些纯真的微笑，让我的童年充满幸福。我愿将这些微笑一一翻阅，并附上我的微笑，永存它。
微笑栀子花
“栀子花开，so white……”美丽的栀子花，如此之洁白，引得我和外婆驻足观赏。年幼的我看到如此白皙的花儿，又看看自己黝黑的皮肤，不禁怯怯地问：“外婆，你觉得我能变得像栀子花那样纯白吗？”外婆安详地看着我，嘴角一翘，露出一个甜甜的微笑，并和蔼地对我说：“好孩子，不用担心，长大后就会变白！”(确实是童年的往事，但不是“长大后”的现实。笔触也很配合“童真”，纯真、简约如画。)
美丽的栀子花中，是外婆甜甜的微笑。在这甜甜的微笑中，我安然入梦！(扣住“微笑”意象，点本节题，也点主题，十分紧凑。)
微笑杨柳树
杨柳，魁拔也。老家门前有一排高大的杨柳，那个高，真是高不可攀啊！可那时的我偏偏想爬上去一探究竟。于是，我问爷爷：“爷爷，你说这些杨柳高吗？”
“嘿嘿，它们当然高了！”爷爷不假思索地回答。 “那我能不能爬上去呢？”我急切地追问。
看着好探究的我，爷爷不禁笑了起来，微微地笑。我从他的双眼看出了他心底的快乐。许久，爷爷才边抚摸我的头边说：“小子，要想上树还要多吃几年饭哪！哈哈！”
魁梧的杨柳哟，让我想起了爷爷的微笑，是那么快乐，那么自在。
微笑树上蝉
一到夏天，聒噪的蝉声便阵阵传来。池塘边，大树上，到处有蝉的合唱歌声。我和小伙伴们来到一棵树下，循着声音仔细寻找蝉。一个伙伴突然高叫，伸出手指：“看！有只蝉在这里！”我们沿着他指的方向望去，果然看见一只鸣叫正酣的蝉。这时，小伙伴欢欣起舞，喃喃自语道：“还是我的眼睛最明亮，最明亮！那只蝉是我的！”我们一伙看到他如此沾沾自喜，都暗自窃笑。大家一齐对他微笑，只有我忍不住爆发出咯咯的笑声：“恭喜你呵！”
树上鸣叫的蝉啊，你唤醒了童年伙伴们的微笑，天真调皮的笑。对了，还有我那爽朗的笑！(选例变换角度，丰富了童年的内涵。)
童年中的历历往事，如风如梦。让微笑永远定格在纯真的童年里！想起那快乐的童年，我又忍不住微笑了。(再扣“微笑”，点题。首尾呼应，画卷合拢，成一个圆轴。)
【亮点扫描】
三个画面，选材很妙，落点很小；寥寥数语勾勒人物，生动真实，画面的意蕴却丰富，共同构成了清新、动人的画卷。面对这样的画卷，“长大后”，不梦忆也难。值得一提的是，作者写童年，心能回到童年，笔下却不造作，语气始终是平静、自然的。这在写童年的文章里，是很难得的，也是比较少见的。
2．尺水兴波
短短篇幅，情节发展却能一波三折，这就是尺水兴波。其目的是吸引读者，达到引人入胜的效果。
(1)巧设悬念
设置悬念的关键在于“巧”，设置在适当之时、适当之处。悬念可设置一处，也可以设置多处，环环相扣，当读者的欲穷其源之心达到一定程度时，方抖开谜团，文章也同时戛然而止。这会使文章结构曲折多姿，给人一种回味无穷之感。
(2)欲扬先抑，欲抑先扬
欲抑先扬运用诀窍是：抬得高，跌得重；“抬”是手段，“跌”是目的。行文中，宜多在“抬”上下功夫、做文章，但实际力量全在“跌”上。“抬”是为了造成更大的陡势，更高的高度，使后面能够跌得沉重、有力，获得强烈的效果。
欲扬先抑，又叫先抑后扬，是指作者大力赞扬的对象，却先贬抑；等到时机成熟，再颂扬。即作者对写作对象先有某种负面看法，后来又在原来基础上否定了看法，得出一个新结论的写法。这里的“抑”是“扬”的铺垫，使得“扬”更有力、更突出。
(3)误会法
由误会引起矛盾，推动故事情节的发生、发展，就是误会法。它求新、求意外，但又须真实得有道理。只有符合情理的人和事，才能波澜曲折，揭示人物的内心世界和性格特征，使作品引人入胜，意味深长。
【佳作欣赏】
名 师
学校请了一位名师给我们班上一节课。第二天早上8点整，名师准时出现在教室里。
三十来岁，人长得清清瘦瘦，个子也不高，完全不是我们想象中的高大英俊的形象。(一贬“外形”不英俊。)
开课后，名师先来了一段开场白：“同学们，大家好。今天，很高兴能和大家一起学习。等会儿，我讲课的时候，如果我讲得不对的地方，只管提，我这个人脸皮厚，大家不要担心我找不到地缝去钻。有什么问题想提问，可以随时举手，我的话也不是金口玉言，打断了也不用赔钱。如果你觉得我讲得不够好，可以看点儿闲书，也可以打瞌睡。不过我要提醒大家，尽量不要交头接耳，以免吵醒那些打瞌睡的同学。废话完了，言归正传……”(二贬“开场”不威严。)
我在心中给这位名师的亮相打起了分，但分数不高。老师在学生面前就该树立起师威，怎么能这样嘻嘻哈哈呢？
名师没有带教案，手里只捏着一支粉笔，却把课讲得言辞活泼，生动有趣，章法分明。讲课间隙，还不时地穿插些互动游戏，让我们自己发现问题、提出问题、解决问题。课堂气氛极为活跃，始终没有出现看闲书和睡觉的现象。(初扬“讲课”生动有章法。)
临近下课的时候，名师又别出心裁点了几名学生，让他们谈谈这节课的收获。被点的学生都很兴奋，先报自己的名字，再讲收获的一二三。点到王旃的时候，出了一点儿意外。王旃没有老老实实报自己的名字，而是兀自走上讲台，在黑板上写下了“王旃”两个字，然后一脸坏坏地笑望着名师，说：“老师，这就是我的名字。”王旃是班上最调皮的学生，也不知道他的爸爸从《汉语大词典》的哪个旮旯里翻出了这么一个字，有好几次王旃就是用这种办法，让不少初上讲台的老师下不了台。这道难题我们的班主任也碰过，不过他没让王旃得逞，因为这一损招，班主任让他在教室后面站了整整一堂课。现在轮到这位倒霉的名师了。(插叙一段，名师“倒霉”成必然。如何化解？开启下文。)
名师看看黑板上的字，又看看王旃，温和地说：“比脑筋急转弯还难呢。不过我也要行使一下我的权力，哪位同学愿意帮我念一下？”(三贬“问字”字不识。)
没有人搭腔，大家都屏息静气。(原来，初“扬”不是目的，只为引出此处尴尬。)
“好……”名师转向王旃说，“这位同学，你的名字起得不错。不过老师很惭愧，这个字我也不认识，你能告诉我吗？”名师的回答让王旃一愣，也让班上的同学和听课的老师一愣。迟疑了一下，王旃回答：“王旃(zhān)。旃的意思是红色的曲柄旗。”(二扬“诚意请教”读音。)
“嘿，寓意不错。”名师伸出了拇指，“谢谢你今天教了我一个字，你便是我的一字之师了。”说完，名师低下头向王旃鞠了一躬。这大大出乎王旃的意料，也出乎我们的意料。片刻的宁静之后，教室里响起了潮水般的掌声。(三扬“一字认师”出意料。高潮，也是结局。如潮掌声是最高的波澜。)
【亮点扫描】
本文波澜起伏，具体情节如下图：
本文先抑后扬，但却不是直抑直扬。名师第一印象很一般，可是讲课带来了情感提升，这是第一次波澜起伏；王旃刁难一发，“讲课好”顿时化为乌有--原来“讲课好”只为引起刁难，这是第二次波澜起伏；名师的真诚和谦逊巧妙化解了这场危机，故事在掌声中收笔，这是第三次波澜起伏。三次起伏，人物形象也在这跌宕中鲜明动人起来。
3．一线贯穿
清代学者刘熙载讲，“唯能线索在手，则错综变化，为吾所施”，就记叙文而言，有一条乃至多条线索，可以把丰富而散乱的材料串联缝合，组合成浑然一体的艺术珍品。
打造一条贯穿全文的线索能让文章思路清晰、具有很强的条理性，不容易偏题跑题。根据文章的具体内容，线索可以是实体的物，也可以是感情的变化，等等。在文章写作前打造一条线索，可以使文章脉络清晰。
(1)特定“实物”一线串
以一个具体的实物来结构全文，将各种人或事集中到它的周围，以此巧妙地展开故事情节。如重庆一考生的中考作文“因为有了期盼”，以“风铃”为线索，表达了自己对父母的理解。
(2)特定“事件”一线串
记叙文以叙事为主，因此以事件为线索是记叙文常用的线索安排方法。故事情节常包括开端、发展、高潮、结局，事常有起因、经过、结果。所以，交代事件时，要依其过程清楚交代它的来龙去脉，以便给人完整的认识。如莫顿亨特的《走一步，再走一步》，全文是紧紧围绕“爬悬崖”这一核心事件展开的，具体线索脉络为：“小伙伴提议爬悬崖--跟随伙伴爬悬崖--不幸被困于悬崖--父亲指导下悬崖--感悟爬悬崖”来构思全文，反映事件对“我”一生的重大意义。
作品构思别具匠心，富有艺术魅力，其中线索的安排起到了事半功倍的效果。
(3)特定“情感”一线串
以作者的思想感情来行文达意，这对一些没有中心事件和具体的故事情节的文章，尤其适用。如杨朔的《荔枝蜜》，以“我对蜜蜂的感情变化”为线索结构：不喜欢蜜蜂--想去看看蜜蜂--赞颂蜜蜂--想变成蜜蜂，把思想感情灌注于文章之中，其发展变化就构成了完整的结构。
[20中考作文复习第八讲：结构--合理布局结构，让层次清晰]
篇10：托福作文T158:是否该听名人的观点
【托福作文185篇真题范文专项练习】
topic158：我们是否应该听名人的观点和意见？
topic158 when famous people such as actors, athletes and rock stars give their opinions, many people listen. do you think we should pay attention to these opinions? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
［参考提纲］
158、不应当听他们的意见
（1）很多这样的人没有受过很好的教育，他们对很多东西不清楚
（2）很多歌星和影星是收了钱之后，才发表自己的意见的，所以不能听
（3）很多人的思想很偏激，有意误导民众，提高自己的名声。
［托福参看范文］
topic: 158
everyone is entitled to have an opinion. when it comes to opinions, though, there's a difference between the majority of people and celebrities like actors, athletes and rocks stars. if you're an average person, only your family and friends care about your opinion. if your famous, the whole world listens, or so it seems sometimes. is this the way it should be? i don't think so.
we shouldn't pay attention to famous people's opinions just because of who they are. being a famous basketball player doesn't make someone an expert on environmental issues. however, that basketball player has a better opportunity to be heard than most people do. if that player feels very strongly about an issue, he can use his fame to draw attention to it and get other people involved. often, people with causes that aren't well-known ask celebrities to get involved. that way they can draw attention and needed dollars to that issue.
people who are rich put their money behind a cause. in the same way, famous people are using their most valuable asset. in their case, it's not money. it's their name recognition. should people pay attention to what they think just because of who they are? i don't think so. i also don't think we should discount what they think just because of who they are. they have a right to their opinion. if their name draws people to that cause, all the better for the cause.
i think too often we categorize people and try to keep them in their place. celebrities have brains and should be allowed to use them. when they're advocating a cause, their opinion should be just one of many factors we use to evaluate that cause.
topic: 158
everyone is entitled to have an opinion. when it comes to opinions, though, there's a difference between the majority of people and celebrities like actors, athletes, and rock stars. if you're an average person, only your family and friends care about your opinion. if you’re famous, the whole world listens, or so it seems sometimes. is this the way if should be? i don't think so.
we shouldn't pay attention to famous people's opinions just because of who they are. being a famous basketball player doesn't make someone an expert on environmental issues. however, that basketball player has a better opportunity to be heard than most people do. if that player feels very strongly about an issue, he can use his fame to draw attention to it and get other people involved. that way they can saw attention and needed dollars to that issue.
people who are rich put their money behind a cause. in the same way, famous people are using their most valuable asset. in their case, it's not money. it's their name recognition. should people pay attention to what they think just because of who they are? i don’t think so. i also don't think we should discount what they think just because of who they are. they have a right to their opinion. if their name draws people to that cause, all the better for the cause.
i think too often we categories people and try to keep them in their place. celebrities have brains and should be allowed to use them. when they're advocating a cause, their opinion should be just one of many factors we use to evaluate that cause.
topic: 158
as far as i have known, i think we needn't pay attention to the words of the famous people. those famous people may have their own opinions,but let us get down to the foundament and agree that they are not people different from us. they made themselves notable people not because they have enough wits to win a game or do well in act.
they just have their good health or good feature and this is why they succeed. i once met a famous actress. she has lots of fans in china, but when she talked about lu gou bridge,she didn't know why it is well-known among chinese people,even questioned why such a bridge should always be talked by chinese people. let alone her opinion about life.
furthermore, if they do have their own feelings about life, the famous people's opinions are not useful to us. we have our own experience in our life, and we can learn them from our own experience. you may ask why cannot we learn from them then we can avoid the problems in our life. that maybe true, but we can learn these from books, and always books are good teachers of us, why should we bother to pay attention to those people's words.
more over, the famous people always give their opinions when asked by fans or reporters. in such a hurry they cannot even think enough about the question, and they split their words without knowing what they are speaking. in such a case, should we pay attention to their words. almost the most devoted fan will not agree to say 'yes,sir,we should,whatever they may speak.' so, spare your time to do other thing more important than listen to those nonsenses.
so i think we should not pay attention to these opinions.
★ 初中备考作文
★ 托福写作考什么
★ 初中英语作文评分
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