托福写作中的经典词汇

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托福写作中的经典词汇(共6篇)由网友“枕德惠追”投稿提供,以下是小编精心整理的托福写作中的经典词汇,希望对大家有所帮助。

托福写作中的经典词汇

篇1:托福写作中如何巧用词汇

托福写作中如何巧用词汇

数字/单词运用时机区分

当数词可以用至多两个英文单词表达时,尽量使用英文字母表示。因此,12以下的数字或整数一般都需要“写出来”,但在percent(百分比)前面一般直接使用阿拉伯数字,如:

Experts quickly realized that there were two possible explanations for the decline of sea otters: environmental pollution or attacks by predators. 专家很快认识到,海獭数量减少有两个可能的原因:环境污染或来自捕食者的攻击。

When the price difference between two products is small, for example, less than 5 percent in the case of eco-certified wood products, American consumers often choose on factories other than price. 当两种产品之间的价格差距非常的小(在环保认证木材制品的案例中,这种差距小于5%),美国消费者会考虑生产厂商而不是价格。

什么时候用阿拉伯数字

当数字需要用两个以上英文单词表达时,尽量使用阿拉伯数字表示,因此年份往往是直接用阿拉伯数字进行表示,如:

These animals could run very fast, reaching speeds up to 125 kilometers per hour. 这些动物奔跑速度非常快,可以达到每小时125千米。

Cane toads were introduced to Australia in 1935 with the expectation that they would protect farmers’ crops by eating harmful insects. 蔗蟾于1935年被引入澳大利亚,期待它们通过吃害虫来保护农民的.庄稼。

句子开头不用阿拉伯数字

句子的开头一般不使用阿拉伯数字,如:15 couples were invited to participate in a survey that aimed to figure out the fatal elements leading to personal success.十五对夫妇被邀请参与到一项调查之中,该调查的目的是探究个人成功最重要的要素。

较好的表达方式为:Fifteen couples were invited to participate in a survey that aimed to figure out the fatal elements leading to personal success.

小数分数用数字

表达小数(或分数)时,尽量使用数字,如:The government has spent over $12.4 million constructing new recreational facilities for local residents in the past few decades. 在过去的几十年间,政府花费了超过1240万元用于为当地居民建造新的娱乐设施。

篇2:托福写作中的经典词汇

分享托福写作中的经典词汇

At First 起初

After A While 一会儿

After That 那以后

After That 那以后

After/Before Dark 天黑后/前

Afterward 后来

As A Young Man 当…是个年轻人的时候

As Early As 早……的时候

As Soon As 一……就……

At Last 终于

At The Age Of…… 在……岁的时候

Before, The Other Day 几天前

Earlier, Until Now 直到现在

Early In The Morning 大清早

Eventually 最终

Finally 最后

Immediately 立即、马上

In No Time 不一会儿

In The End 最后

Lately近来

Later 后来

Meanwhile=In The Meantime=At The Same Time 在此期间、同时

Next 接下来

One Afternoon 一天下午

One Day 有一天

One Morning 一天早晨

Recently 最近

Since Then 自从那时起

Soon 不久

Soon/Shortly After ……之后不久

Suddenly=All Of A Sudden 突然

Then 然后

To Begin/Start With=In The First Place 首先、第一点

托福语法:独立分词结构(1)

一、“with+名词(短语)+分词”结构

最近我看到一篇文章,题目是“手机打破社会禁忌”(Mobile phones breaks social taboos),讲的是手机对人们生活礼仪的改变起到了不好的作用。比如说到准时赴约的问题,英国的一项调查显示,越来越多的人认为,约会迟到并不算失礼,只要给先到者打电话说一声就行。对于每星期累计让同事或朋友等候47.2分钟,每年累计等候37.8小时,很多受访者都认为这并不算过分。在名受访者中,将近40%的人认为,现在守时已不如过去那么重要了,因为就算晚几分钟,也可以用手机通知对方。超过四分之一的人坦言,与朋友和家人见面时,他们并不按时离家赴约,因为晚了还可以打个电话说抱歉,或者发条短信了事。5个人中就有一个承认,曾经在最近的一次约会中迟到。三分之一的受访者认为,让朋友等20分钟是可以的。可是,这种拖拉的现象已经蔓延到了社交之外。受访者中有十分之一的人承认,他们在找工作面试的时候都曾经迟到。

调查还显示,伦敦是最不守时的城市,有41%的受访者承认他们历来很少准时,而在全英国,这样的人占28%。卡迪夫是最守时的城市,只有19.8%的受访者说他们总是迟到。

曼切斯特都市大学的社会心理学家戴维霍姆斯说:“良好的守时习惯正在成为被遗忘的社交礼节,新的一代都认为迟到很正常,不是应该避免的失礼行为。”他还说:“手机打破了很多社会禁忌,人们在交谈中接听手机,或者在如厕时大聊特聊。这又一次证明现代科技对我们的行为产生了影响。”

London was found to be the least punctual city, with 41 per cent of respondents admitting that they were hardly ever on time, compared with the national average of 28 per cent. Cardiff was the most punctual city where 19.8 per cent stated that they were typically late.

David Holmes, a social psychologist at Manchester Metropolitan University, said: “Good timekeeping is becoming a forgotten social etiquette, with a new generation considering lateness the norm rather than a faux pas that should be avoided.”

“Mobile phones have broken many social taboos, with people answering calls in the middle of a conversation or chatting away on the toilet. This again demonstrates the effect modern technology has on our behavior.”

我们看到,在上面短文里有这样三个分词短语:

(1). with 41 per cent of respondents admitting that they were hardly ever on time…

(2). with a new generation considering lateness the norm rather than a faux pas that should be avoided.

(3). with people answering calls in the middle of a conversation or chatting away on the toilet.

而且它们有这样的共同结构:介词with +名词短语 + 分词。这是英文里非常重要的一个结构,就是常说的“独立主格结构”的一种,因为是由分词构成的,所以也叫“独立分词结构”。这种结构主要是用作状语,它可以表达的意义主要有两类:一是表示伴随状况、补充说明、具体举例等;二是表示原因。下面具体说明。

二、表示补充说明等

我们先来看上述短文中的例句:

(4). London was found to be the least punctual city, with 41 per cent of respondents admitting that they were hardly ever on time, compared with the national average of 28 per cent.

妙语点睛:

这句话的主句部分说“London was found to be the least punctual city(伦敦是最不守时的城市)”,接下来就采用了独立分词结构“with 41 percent of respondents admitting…”来为这一结论提供数据支持,即分词短语起着补充主句的作用。

精品译文:

伦敦是最不守时的城市,有41%的受访者承认他们历来很少准时,而在全英国,这样的人占28%。

我们再来看下面的例句:

(5). When asked, “Do you consider yourself an optimistic or pessimistic person?”, 53 per cent of the students replied, “optimistic,” with 21 per cent choosing “pessimistic,” and 26 per cent “unsure”.

妙语点睛:

这句话的主句部分是说明“乐观”的人数,通过独立分词结构“with 21 per cent choosing “pessimistic,” and 26 per cent “unsure”.”来补充说明剩下的人的选择。

精品译文:

当问道“你觉得自己是乐观的人还是悲观的人”时,53%的学生回答了“乐观”,而有21%的人选择了“悲观”,剩下26%的人则回答“不确定”。

托福语法:独立分词结构(2)

一、独立分词结构与状语从句

我们都知道,分词是英语里很重要的一种连词成句的手段(其他的手段还有介词和连词),独立分词结构作为分词的一种特殊结构,在英语造句方面也起着重要作用。对于这一重要造句规则,有很多读者来信提问,他们往往不明白为什么会有独立分词结构这样的造句规则。要回答这个问题,首先,我们要明白,独立分词结构在句中都是用作状语,可以表示各种意义,比如表达时间、原因、让步等等。因此,独立分词结构与状语从句有着密切联系。下面我就通过比较独立分词结构和状语从句,来分析独立分词结构的由来。请比较下面例句:

(1). a. As so many directors were absent, the board meeting had to be put off.

b. So many directors being absent, the board meeting had to be put off.

妙语点睛:

在a句中,使用了一个由as引导的原因状语从句;在b句中,使用的是“名词(so many directors)+分词(being absent)”这样的独立分词结构。所以,我们看到这里独立分词结构替代了一个原因状语从句。这里名词短语“so many directors”是分词短语的逻辑主语,句子主语是“the board meeting”。这里b句是一道四级考题,原题是“So many directors _____, the board meeting had to be put off”,四个备选项是:A. were absent, B. being absent, C. been absent, D. had been absent。有读者会问:这里为什么不用谓语动词were absent或had been absent?而要用非谓语动词being absent这样分词形式?这里因为逗号“,”后边已经有了一个完整的陈述句“the board meeting had to be put off”,又因为英语里逗号不能连接两个句子的,所以逗号前面只能是短语的形式,故要用分词短语being absent,而不是谓语were absent或had been absent。以下例句中b句均由于此原因而采用了分词形式。

精品译文:

由于有很多董事缺席,所以董事会只好延期举行。

(2). a. When the machine malfunctioned, the worker called someone to fix it.

b. The machine malfunctioning, the worker called someone to fix it.

妙语点睛:

在a句中,使用了一个由when引导的时间状语从句;在b句中,使用的是“名词(the machine)+分词(malfunctioning)”这样的独立分词结构。所以,我们看到这里独立分词结构替代了一个时间从句。这里名词短语“the machine”是分词短语的逻辑主语。

精品译文:

机器出故障之后,这位工人找了人来修。

(3). a. Although the machine still functioned, we didn’t think it was practical to use.

b. The machine still functioning, we didn’t think it was practical to use.

妙语点睛:

在a句中,使用了一个由although引导的让步状语从句;在b句中,使用的是“名词(the machine)+分词(functioning)”这样的独立分词结构。所以,我们看到这里独立分词结构替代了一个让步状语从句。这里名词短语“the machine”是分词短语的逻辑主语。

精品译文:

尽管该机器还能运转,但是我们认为它已不适用了。

从以上例句,我们可以看出,独立分词结构与各种状语从句有密切关系,或者可以说,采用分词短语,是简化状语从句的一种手段。

二、独立分词结构的连句功能

当然,分词的连句功能不仅是体现在与状语从句的关系上面,还表现在其他方面,此时分词短语并不对应于某一个状语从句。请看例句:

(4). a. Karen’s boss makes all the key decisions. Karen only makes the small ones.

b. Karen’s boss makes all the key decisions, while Karen only makes the small ones.

c. Karen’s boss makes all the key decisions, Karen only making the small ones.

妙语点睛:

我们看到,这里a句是两个独立的陈述句,但由于两句在逻辑意思上有对照关系,所以我们可以用连词while连接,于是有了b句。而这种对照关系,我们可以通过分词短语表达出来,所以,我们可以进一步将其改写成c句。我们看到,这里的分词短语并没有对应于某个状语从句。这里,分词短语“Karen only making the small ones”即是一个独立分词结构,其逻辑主语是“Karen”,而句子的主语是“Karen’s boos”。

精品译文:

所有重大决策都是由Karen的老板做出,而Karen只是做一些不重要的决策。

(5). Most of his works today reflect his observations of Chinese people's lives in their different aspects, the emphasis being on the countryside lifestyles of the northern Shaanxi and Tibetans in Zhongdian, in southwest China's Yunnan Province.

妙语点睛:

这是一篇人物传记里的一段话,是写一名画家的文章。这个句子分为两部分,“Most of his works today reflect his observations of Chinese people's lives in their different aspects”,这是一个简单句,谓语是reflect。另一部分“the emphasis being on the countryside lifestyles of the northern Shaanxi and Tibetans in Zhongdian, in southwest China's Yunnan Province”,这是一个独立分词结构:逻辑主语是the emphasis,分词being,因为这里逗号不能分割两个独立的句子,所以后边用了being,而不是谓语is。另外,这里emphasis和上文中observations是呼应的,是说在他“考察”Chinese people's lives时,重点是放在the countryside lifestyles of ....。这里独立分词结构表示强调说明。

精品译文:

他大多数作品是反映了他对中国人民生活方方面面的观察,尤其是中国农村生活方式的观察,这包括陕西及云南中滇藏民的生活方式。

以上我们讨论的句子,都是既可以采用分词短语也可以使用独立分句。下面我们来看看有些句子不便用简单陈述句,而要用独立分词结构。

(6). His nose bleeding and his hands shaking, he left the theater.

妙语点睛:

这里独立分词结构“His nose bleeding and his hands shaking”是表示“他”离开剧院时的状态,称之为伴随状语,修饰动词left,即是伴随left同时进行的动作或状态。此时,我们不便将其改成两个独立句子,比如:His nose was bleeding and his hands were shaking. He left the theater.这样一改写,前后两个句子关系非常松散,且不明确。或者我们通过加词这样说:He left the theater like that.当然,这显然没有独立分词结构来得简单、明了。

精品译文:

他离开剧院时,鼻子留着血,双手也在颤抖。

(7). “No, I can’t accept payment for what I did,” the Scottish farmer replied, his eyes blinking at the strange Japanese dollar bills.

妙语点睛:

这里独立分词结构“his eyes blinking at the strange Japanese dollar bills”是表示“他”在回答时的状态,同样是伴随状语,修饰动词replied,即是伴随replied同时进行的动作或状态。此时,我们要想将其改成两个独立句子,此能加一些词这样说:“No, I can’t accept payment for what I did,” the Scottish farmer replied. His eyes were blinking at the strange Japanese dollar bills as he uttered the words.即这里我们加了一个从句“as he uttered the words”才能表达出分词所要传达的伴随逻辑关系。显然,不用分词结构使句子变得复杂。

精品译文:

“不,我不能接受这些工钱”,说这话时,这位苏格兰农夫眨眼看着这些陌生的日元钞票。

综上所述,我们看到,采用独立分词结构,可以使句子变得精炼、紧凑,这也是往往在书面语里多使用分词结构的原因。本期讨论的是“名词+分词”这样的分词结构作状语,上一期讨论的是“with+名词+分词”这样结构作状语。分词作状语还有第三种结构,即直接用分词作状语,分词前面没有名词出现,这是一种更常见的分词结构,我们在下期详细讨论。

托福PPTest2语法题笔记篇

PP Test 2 语法题笔记

Test 2 1~40

1. Sand is formed by the weathering and decomposition of all types of rock, _________ most abundant mineral constituent being quartz.

A. and its

B. since its

C. its

D. it is

答案:C

分析及考点:独立主格结构。后面句子没有谓语,所以不用连词,A,B错,D形成句子跟主句间又没有连词,且与being冲突。

参考译文:沙子是由各种各样的石头风化和分解而形成的,它含量最多的矿物质是石英。

2. _________ in the daytime for most of the year, the groundhog hibernates in a burrow during winter.

A. Is active

B. That it is active

C. Active

D. While is active

答案:C

分析及考点:考状语的省略结构。全句的主语是groundhog,谓语hibernates。A谓语不能单独存在。B that it is错误结构。D缺从句主语。

参考译文:土拨鼠一年中很多时候在白天都很活跃,到了冬天就在地洞中冬眠了。

3. The wood of elm trees is used in shipbuilding and in _________ barrels, furniture, flooring, and sporting goods.

A. to make

B. as made

C. making

D. to have made

答案:C

分析及考点:and连接两个对称的结构,且介词后面应该跟动名词。

参考译文:榆树的木头用于造船和桶、家具、地板和运动器材的制作。

4. In 1867 Russia sold Alaska to the United States, and in 1958 _________ the forty-ninth state.

A. Alaska’s becoming

B. Alaska became

C. when Alaska became

D. Alaska to become

答案:B

分析及考点:and连接对称结构前后都是完整句子。

参考译文:1867年俄国把阿拉斯加卖给了美国,而阿拉斯加在1958年成为美国的第49个州。

5. Almost _________ countries use the decimal system.

A. all

B. all of

C. all of which

D. of all

答案:A

分析及考点:all和all of的用法。泛指的时候用all,特指复数用all of。

参考译文:几乎所有的国家都用十进制系统。

6. _______ allows the skin and thus the body to be cooled.

A. Sweat evaporates

B. When sweat evaporates

C. Sweat, the evaporation of which

D. The evaporation of sweat

答案:D

分析及考点:句子缺主语,allows是谓语。所以A,B错。C中的sweat 和evaporation不形成同位语结构,而且of which不存在的定语从句结构。

参考译文:汗的蒸发使得皮肤继而是躯体变凉。

7. Activities such as writing down notes will generally lead to faster learning _________just listening to or reading facts.

A. than

B. than is

C. whereas

D. in that

答案:A

分析及考点:比较结构极其特点。

参考译文:象记笔记的做法一般比仅仅听或读现象能导致更快的学习。

8. The Dallas Civic Opera has earned _________ since its initial production debuted in 1957.

A. an international reputation and

B. an international reputation was

C. what an international reputation

D. an international reputation

答案:D

分析及考点:动词earn的用法,及物动词直接跟名词宾语和名词宾语补足语。Since这里是从句。A中and不存在对称结构。B中was使句子形成两个谓语。C中不构成what从句。

参考译文:Dallas Civic Opera自从它1957年首次开张以来,一直享有国际性声誉。

9. Born in Akron, Ohio, in 1846, Henry Eugene Abbey became the ________ of the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City in 1883.

A. first manager was

B. first manager

C. manager who first

D. manager was the first

答案:B

分析及考点:介词短语结构。Of前面加名词。

参考译文:1846年在Akron, Ohio出生,Henry Eugene Abbey1883年成为在纽约的Metropolitan Opera House的第一任主管。

10. A covered bridge is built of wooden timbers _________ supporting trusses and a floor and are protected from weather by a roof.

A. when form

B. so form

C. form

D. that form

答案:D

分析及考点:定语从句。Form是动词谓语,所以要么有从句,要么是并列结构,A的话从句没有主语。

参考译文:有屋顶的桥是用木料建造的,木料建成支持框架和地板,并有一个屋顶使其避免受恶劣天气影响。

11. Although _________ with herons or storks, cranes are distinguished from these birds by bare red areas or ornamental plumes on their heads.

A. they are often confused

B. how often they are confused

C. that they are confused often

D. are they confused often

答案:A

分析及考点:状语从句。词序正常。主谓清楚。

参考译文:尽管鹤经常会被混淆成苍鹭或鹳,他们还是能通过头顶的裸露的红色区域或装饰羽毛跟那些鸟区分开来。

12. More battles were fought in South Carolina _________ in any other state during the American Revolution.

A. as

B. although

C. than

D. but

答案:C

分析及考点:比较级。

参考译文:美国革命中在南卡罗来那州发生的战斗比其他各州都要多。

13. Cotton is grown throughout the world, and _________ year about 50 million bales, weighing nearly 500 pounds apiece, are produced.

A. each

B. a

C. by a

D. in which

答案:A

分析及考点:每个。。的表示。

参考译文:棉花生长在全世界各地,每年生产有大约5千万捆,每捆重近500磅的棉花。

14. Based on a device used in naval vessels, the automatic pilot contains gyroscopes _________ references for an airplane’s course.

A. provides

B. that provide

C. that providing

D. and to provide

答案:B

分析及考点:定语从句。

参考译文:根据用于海军舰船上的设备,自动航行系统包括为飞机课程提供参考的陀螺仪,

15. American Sign Language contains over 4,000 signs _________ is used by over half a million people.

A. and

B. although

C. whenever

D. also

答案:A

分析及考点:前后部分形成对称结构,用and。

参考译文:美国标记术语包括4千多个标记符号,有超过50万人在使用。

16. _________ founded the American Red Cross in 1881 and served as its president until 1904.

A. Clara Barton, who

B. Although Clara Barton

C. It was Clara Barton

D. Clara Barton

答案:D

分析及考点:句子缺主语,and连接对称结构。

参考译文:Clara Barton在1881年创建了美国红十字会,并担任了会长直到19。

17. _________ two air masses with different characteristics meet, an area called a “front” develops.

A. What

B. There are

C. When

D. Being

答案:C

分析及考点:主句在后半部分。A中what不形成引导从句,B形成主句而不是从句。D跟动词meet矛盾。C形成正确的状语从句。

参考译文:当两种有不同特性的气团相遇的时候,一个成为“前区”的区域形成了。

18. Today’s farmers use irrigation, fertilizers, large machines, and other technology _________ high crop yields.

A. in the production

B. for production

C. to produce

D. produce

答案:C

分析及考点:动词use的用法,use sth to do sth。不定式表目的。

参考译文:现今的农民使用灌溉、施肥、大型机器和其他技术来产生高的作物产量。

19. ________ served as secretary of war under the Articles of Confederation and also, in George Washington’s administration, under the United States Constitution.

A. When Henry Knox

B. It was Henry Knox

C. Henry Knox

D. Henry Knox, who

答案:C

分析及考点:句子缺主语。D中who不形成定语从句。

参考译文:Henry Knox供职为战争秘书,在联邦条款和乔治华盛顿管理的美国宪法的领导下。

20. The course of the Missouri River marks the ________ of continental glaciation.

A. approximate southern limit

B. limited, approximately southern

C. southern limit and approximately

D. limit that approximately southern

答案:A

分析及考点:介词of 结构中前面主体是名词。Limit是名词

参考译文:密苏里河的行进路线标注了大陆冰河作用南部的大致边界。

21. About three-quarters of the state of Indiana is covered by _________.

A. which farmland

B. such farmland is there

C. farmland

D. it is farmland

答案:C

分析及考点:介词后面直接跟名词

参考译文:印第安纳州大约3/4是农场。

22. Also called the painted cup, the Indian paintbrush gives forth tiny flowers that are mostly green, while ________ brightly colored.

A. its leaves

B. it leaves being

C. are its leaves

D. its leaves are

答案:D

分析及考点:while引导的句子缺主谓。

参考译文:印第安人的画笔,也被称为着色的杯子,描绘的小花大多是绿色的,花的叶子会被明亮的着色。

23. _________ 70 species of cockroaches in the United States.

A. Since about

B. Are about

C. About

D. There are about

答案:D

分析及考点:句子缺主谓。

参考译文:美国有大约70中蟑螂。

24. ______ difficult to achieve centrifugal forces thousands of times as great as the force of gravity.

A. There is not

B. While not

C. What is not

D. It is not

答案:D

分析及考点:形式主语结构。It是句子中不定式的形式主语。

参考译文:实现等于重力千万倍的离心力不是很难。

25. In the early nineteenth century a Conestoga wagon on a poor road could economically _________ light, fairly high-value goods over short distances.

A. only while carrying

B. carry only

C. it was only to carry

D. only carrying its

答案:B

分析及考点:句子缺谓语。情态动词后面跟动词原形。

参考译文:在早期19世纪,马拉的棚车在条件很差的道路上只能经济的短途运输轻的、相对价值高的货物。

26. The solid-bodied electric guitar mixes and amplifies vibrations from microphone contacts at different points _________ a range of tone qualities.

A. produce

B. to produce

C. a production

D. and producing

答案:B

分析及考点:不定式做目的状语。

参考译文:结实形体的电吉他把在各个不同点接触的振动从麦克风里混合和放大出来。

27. While the term “harmony” suggests a pleasant or agreeable sound, it is applied to any combination of notes, _________ consonant or dissonant.

A. which

B. such

C. neither

D. whether

答案:D

分析及考点:whether or not的变体。无论、不管。。。的意思

参考译文:术语“和弦”表现的是一个舒适和令人愉悦的声音。它适用于任何乐章的混合,无论协调或不协调的。

28. Most meteorites are thought to be fragments from asteroids, _________ some may be pieces from the heads of comets.

A. despite

B. either

C. although

D. but if

答案:C

分析及考点:表让步关系连词,用although连接前后两个句子。

参考译文:大多数陨石被认为是小行星的碎片,尽管有一些可能是来自彗星头的碎片。

29. Penicillin, ________, kills a broad spectrum of bacteria, many of which cause disease in humans.

A. the first antibiotic to be discovered

B. when the first antibiotic to be discovered

C. the first antibiotic that discovered

D. was the first antibiotic to be discovered

答案:A

分析及考点:主语同位语结构。名词性短语。

参考译文:盘尼西林,最早被发现的抗生素,能杀死广谱细菌。那些细菌很多能使人类生病。

30. Action painting emphasizes the physical act of applying paint to canvas, rather _________ picture as a finished work of art.

A. the

B. from the

C. than the

D. is the

答案:C

分析及考点:rather than固定搭配。

参考译文:行为画派强调的是肢体动作在帆布上运用油墨的过程,而不是已完成的画面本身。

31. Contrary to popular belief, the basic instruments of the old jazz bands were not saxophones, _________ cornets and trumpets.

A. or not

B. but

C. instead

D. neither

答案:B

分析及考点:平行对称的一个固定结构not ..but

参考译文:跟普遍的认识相反,传统爵士乐队的基本乐器不是萨克斯,而是短号和小号。

32. _____ vary greatly in shape and form, depending upon both the growth pattern and the arrangement of polyps within the colony.

A. Since coral colonies

B. Coral colonies that

C. Coral colonies, although they

D. Coral colonies

答案:D

分析及考点:主句缺主语。

参考译文:根据生长形式和珊瑚虫的排列,珊瑚礁在形状和构成上变化很大,

33. The transition element cadmium is placed below zinc and above mercury in the periodic table, _______ many properties in common with these elements.

A. and its

B. and having

C. and it has

D. and

答案:C

分析及考点:and连接的平行对称结构。后面跟完整的句子。

参考译文:在元素周期表中,过渡元素镉放在锌的后面和汞的前面,它有很多特性跟这些元素相似。

34. The covered wagons known as Conestogas were primarily used _________ of freight across the prairies of the United States.

A. heavy loads were carried

B. to carry heavy loads

C. the carrying of heavy loads

D. in heavy loads carrying

答案:B

分析及考点:动词use的用法,加不定式表目的。

参考译文:闻名的conestogas有盖马车在横跨美国的大草原上主要用于运输重型货物。

35. The outstanding feature of copper and the other metals of Group IB in the Periodic Table is _________ chemical attack.

A. resists

B. to resisting

C. their resistance to

D. by resistance

答案:C

分析及考点:A动词错。B不定式跟动名词错。D,by作为手段应加动名词。C针对。。的攻击,用介词to。

参考译文:元素周期表中铜和IB组中其他金属的突出特性是他们对化学侵蚀的抵抗能力。

36. When _______ with atmospheric particles, they create many types of secondary particles, including positrons, mesons, and hyperons.

A. the collision of primary cosmic rays

B. primary cosmic rays collide

C. primary cosmic rays colliding

D. do primary cosmic rays collide

答案:B

分析及考点:状语从句中,缺主谓。语义上collide应该是动作。

参考译文:当主要的宇宙射线跟大气颗粒相撞,产生很多种中级的颗粒,包括正电子,介子和重核子。

37. A common way to produce x-rays is _________ electrons into a copper target.

A. fires

B. fired

C. by firing

D. how to fire

答案:C

分析及考点:以。。。的手段用by doing sth。

参考译文:通常产生X射线的方法是把电子激发到铜做的目标上。

38. _________ in 1800, Middlebury College is the oldest college in Vermont.

A. Opened

B. Opened it

C. The opening

D. There was open

答案:A

分析及考点:分词省略结构。逻辑主语是被动状态,所以用过去分词。

参考译文:Middlebury College创建于1800,是Vermont州最老的学院,

39. Lizette Woodworth Reese’s best-known poem is the sonnet “Tears,” _________ in 1899 in Scribner’s Magazine.

A. to publish

B. published

C. to publish it

D. was published

答案:B

分析及考点:分词省略结构。

参考译文:Lizette Woodworth Reese最著名的诗是18在Scribner’s 杂志发行的十四行诗“眼泪”。

40. During the Revolutionary War, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, was the capital of the United States for one day in 1777, _________ there.

A. was when the Continental Congress stopped

B. when did the Continental Congress stop

C. the Continental Congress when it stopped

D. when the Continental Congress stopped

答案:D

分析及考点:状语从句。词序正常。

参考译文:在独立战争期间,宾夕法尼亚的Lancaster在1777年曾作为一天美国的首都,当时的大陆议会曾在那里停留。

篇3:托福写作中如何巧用词汇

一般来说,要把握选词的准确性, 可以从下面三方面入手:

1、选词时要符合语言习惯并与社会文化诸多背景一致

例如,英美人对landlord和peasant两词的理解与中国人截然不同。英美人对前者的理解首先是“房东”,然后才是“地主”;而peasant一词对他们来说意味着“粗俗”与“无知”,此词多少带有贬义色彩。再如propaganda一词在中国并不带有西方人所理解的贬意;而first lady (第一夫人)绝不能理解为汉语的原配夫人,因此在写作中应特别注意这类词,否则会导致冒犯和误解。由于东西方社会历史文化的差异,许多词所引申或代表的内容也大相径庭,phoenix在西方象征“复活”、“再生”,而汉语的这一词却表示“祥瑞”。peach在汉语中象征“长寿”而在英语中却用以指代“特别讨人喜爱的人或物”。又比如在表示色彩的词中green是青春的颜色,常表示希望、活力,但在英语中green又与“妒忌” (to be green with envy,green-eyed)和“没有经验的”(a green horn)联系起来。如果没有广泛的阅读积累,养成经常查字典的良好习惯,单凭想当然地选词,势必会词不达意。即使同一事物,在美国和英国也可能有不同的表达。例如:corn一词在美国指“玉米”而在英国泛指“谷物”;“地铁”在英国用tube或underground美国则用subway。此类的例子还有pavement/sidewalk, chemists‘ shop/drug store等。

2、在英语写作中特别要注意区分同义词,选词时要考虑主题、对象及情景

由于历史的原因,现代英语除本族语外,还包括大量的法语和拉丁来源的饲,这就使英语的同义词相当丰富。总的来讲,英语本族语大多是短词,小词,听起来朴素)亲切,大量用于口头表达:法语来源的词庄重文雅,多与行政、宗教、军事、服饰等有关;拉丁来源的词,书卷味浓, 如ask,question,inter-rogate这三个不同来源的同义词在不同的主题、对象、情景下用法就不一样。同义词除了来源的不同会影响措词的选择外,它们在程度、感情色彩上也有不同。比如“瘦”可以用slender,slim,lean, thin,underweight,gaunt, lanky,skinny等来表达,而sleder表示“苗条”是褒义的,skinny却是贬义的,underweight则是中性的词。即使同是褒义词,表达的感情色彩也不同。比如little和petite两个同义词当用来描绘女子时,都意为“个子小”的,但petite同时还有“匀称”的意义,而little更强调“可爱的”或“可怜的”,根据不同的上下文,它还有“纤小”、“娇小”或“弱小”等不同意义。因此在选词表达思想时,一定要分清主题,对象及情景。

另外,让中国学生头痛的是一些同义词的习惯搭配。比如large和big都指“大”,但large通常用来修饰诸如number,amount及quantity(a large number of students,a large amou-nt of money,a large quantity of wine,etc)。但象“勇气”,“信心”,”能力”、“智慧”等表示个人素质的名词,人们通常用呷碰而不用big或large来修饰。由此可见,在英语写作实践中,区分同义词的用法是相当重要的。

3、措词选择应把握好英语和汉语词汇无法对应的部分

不是所有的英语词汇都有相应的汉语表达,一些不同的英语词汇也有可能用同样的汉语来表达,这就使我们在用英语来表达思想对面临更多选择上的困难。比如family和home两词都可译成汉语的“家”,但它们却不是同义词。family主要指家庭成员,与人有关,而home主要指所居住的地点、住宅。except和besides有时都译成同样的汉语“除了”,但他们的意思却是相反的。因此我们不能依赖于单纯的汉语译意。否则我们可能会被误导。尽管许多英语对应的汉语词汇都能表达它们真正的意思,但往往有些英语词汇没有准确的汉语对应词;所以只有在不同的上下文中才能确定它们真正的意思,比如send一词,如果单把它理解成汉语的“送”的话,象这样的句子“她送信给我”也许会被写成she sent me the letter.而英语准确的表达应是she brought me the letter.再如“他将送朋友去机场”,如果写成he will send his friend to the airpot。就又错了。正确的表达应该是he will go to the airpot with his friend to see him off. 实际上send sth to a place 应该是请别人送去,自己不去。因此,要确定我们所选的词是否准确、恰当,单凭查词典还不行。

以上是托福写作词汇的使用技巧,不过,大家在进行托福写作词汇练习时,还需要着重基础词汇的积累,一味攻读高分词汇,有可能会陷进盲目罗列、错误套用的怪圈当中,很可能会得不偿失。如果同学们在备考中遇到其他问题,可以致电小马过河专家。

篇4:托福写作高级词汇

1) Come a long way 有很大的进步

Human being has come a long from drinking and eating raw food to talking through cell phones.

2) It is worthwhile to / it is worth doing

It is worthwhile to spend time in learning music and art, because they can benefit me for life time.

3) Give credit for 归功于

The convenience that commuters (通勤者 )has now should give credit for the newly opened subway lines.

4) Give sb. a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势

Learning multiple languages give people a competitive edge in this demanding society.

5) Remove the barrier for 为(发展,交流等)消除障碍

Learning English is a way to remove the barrier for communicating with many foreigners./exchanging with exotic cultures.

6) Be the cornerstone of 是 的基石

Believing in the correlation of hardworking and success is the cornerstone of American spirit.

7) Be an essential ingredient of 是 的条件

A sound health is an essential ingredient of excellent academic performance.

8) profit from/benefit from 从中获益

People can profit/benefit from the advancement of modern technology, such as computers, the Internet and many digital devices.

9) is an indispensable part of 是 中不可或缺的一部分

Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work , play and learn.

10) plays a pivotal role in 扮演者至关重要的角色

It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success

11) enable somebody to do something 是某人做某事

The policy of restricting usage of plastic bags enables people to foster an awareness of environmental protection.

12) get accustomed to do something习惯于做某事

People may need time to get accustomed to use less plastic bags which once brought us great convenience, but this practice will definitely benefit/better our environment.

13) Someone can utilize something 使用,利用

In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile phones.

14) something is in the best interests of someone 最符合 的利益

Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.

15) contribute to 促成(表原因)

The restricting of private cars can contribute to the betterment of traffic condition in Beijing.

16)be supposed to 应该

People living in modern society are supposed to know health is more important than anything else.

17)hold fast to 牢牢地把握住(fast 这里是 坚实地 )

This movie The Pursuit of Happiness tells people that they should hold fast to their dreams, like Chris said, When you have a dream, you should protect it.

18)put a premium on/ put a high value on/cherish(vt.)/treasure(vt.) 珍视,重视

Good parents always put a premium on children s education.

19) bear in mind 牢记

It is important to bear in mind that happiness comes from a person s inner feeling not the possession he/she has.

篇5:托福写作高级词汇

当我们在学习英语的时候,总是在听说一些传说中的“高级词”,而且感觉只要用上了这些高级词,我们的作文分数就立即如孙悟空一样飞升了起来,但是到底什么是高级词?只要用了“高级词”,我们作文分数就一定有大幅的提升么?其实很简单,我们看一下从小就学过的《背影》中的两段名句“他用两手攀着上面,两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾,显出努力的样子。”,还有“等他的背影混入来来往往的人里,再找不着了,我便进来坐下,我的眼泪又来了。”这里面哪些表达方法比较高级呢?显然是没有的,但是这并没有阻止这些句子成为名句。

反过来,用一些貌似很文雅的词,分数自然就高了么?比如说“我哥们的爸爸,昨晚驾崩了”很显然,你只会喷饭。也许各位考友会觉得这个很可笑,但是实际上我们很多考友的作文,在地道的英美人看来,写的就是这样的。比如说They wear raunchy clothes because they don’t know how to iron them; they spend a lot of money eating outside because they can’t cook; they live in a messy room because they never learn to organize it.这就是摘取自一篇20分的作文的词句。这里面的“raunchy”这个词,作者想用的是“邋遢的”这个含义,但是实际上这个词最常用的意思是“淫秽的”…….

我们很多考友都非常喜欢在写作文的时候,使用“有道”或者“金山”里面查出来的单词,但是查出来之后,我们又不对于这些单词进行进一步的查询,来弄清其的内涵和外延,就是会出现这样的事情!当然这只是可能之一,还有另外一个可能就是,我们很多考友还要准备SAT或者GRE考试,在准备这些考试的时候,自然无法避免的要背一些比较生僻的单词,我们自觉不自觉地,就会将这些单词用到我们的作文之中,殊不知这些单词,我们对于其意思的理解并不准确,因此在用这些单词的时候,我们很有可能就会出现上面的情况!因此,在写作文用词的时候,想用也可以,一定要多查查例句!看看例句里大多是怎么用的!

这是一些比较生僻的词汇,但还有一些词汇则是我们的单词书本来翻译的就不够到位的!我们应该还有印象,就是我们高中和大学的英语老师总是让我们用英英词典,而不是用英汉词典,就是这个原因!比如说我们很常见的remove这个单词,我们总认为他的意思是“搬走”的意思,但是实际上,他的应该是“移除,完全消失”的意思!而不是从一个地方移动到另外一个地方!

当看到这里的时候,也许很多考友都疑惑了,如果不用这些高级词,那我们还用什么呢?其实很简单,好的作文,关键是要用词准确到位!而且最好能地道!那就更完美了!比如说,你在班级里学习学的很好,固然可以写did well in my class,但是也可以写confirm the leading position!因为单纯的well,很宽泛,到底什么算是好呢?第一名?第五名?还是第15名?但是如果你写出来confirm the leading position就表明你很有可能是在前3名,这就很准确了!这是用词准确!

再就是用词地道,这就好比跟东北人说:他对象长的老棵碜了。跟广东人说:你真系风吹皇帝裤浪!跟上海人说:阿拉夜饭吃格是油焖落苏。这就是地道!在英语里地道的表达,也自然是会受到好评的。比如说When it comes to boxing, Chandelier is an expert.这里的comes to…..就不是“去哪里”而是“谈论到,谈及……”的意思。这就是英语里的地道的表达!

很显然,作文提升的前提,应该是我们的欣赏能力达到了很高的境界之后,才是有可能的!当我们都欣赏不了,或者说当我们都不知道哪些是地道和准确的表达的时候,我们又怎能很好地运用这些辞藻呢?

看腻了托福写作“高级替换词”,来试试这些独特表达

in abeyance

电影或其他政策性事务延期的情况,除了put off 和 pos官方真题Officialne 等常用表达外,还可以用到 in abeyance。

1. Aftera recent case of firework explosion, all the preparations for the fireworkdisplay this year are held in abeyance pending official government’s conclusionon the issue.

最近的烟花爆炸事件后,所有新年烟火表演的准备活动都被叫停,等待政府的最后决策。

2.Thepublic were wondering on which ground the president held his trip to the Europe in abeyance.

公众纷纷揣测主席延迟此次访问欧洲行程的动机。

3.Currently ,the tablets for cold merely function as a relief, holding the escalation ofsymptoms in abeyance.

当下的感冒药片仅能起到舒缓效果,延缓感冒症状的加重。

4.Anyconstruction generating noise during the College Entrance Examination periodshould be lain in abeyance.

任何产生噪音的工程在高考期间都须暂停。

leave sb. holding the bag/baby

看过霍比特人3的小伙伴们都知道,一开始,矮人王索林被沾染了恶龙邪气的金币所迷惑,拒绝参战,把战斗的责任留给了他的表兄以及精灵和人类。把重大责任推卸给别人,我们可以用leave sb. holding the baby,美语中也可以说leave sb. holding the bag

1.Whenthe stock market fluctuates, only the private shareholders are left holding the bag.

当股市震荡时,往往是个人投资者承担损失。

2.With conflicts between the doctor and the patient provoking, an increasing number ofmedical staff are feeling themselves left holding the baby.

当下医患冲突一触即发,越来越多的医疗人员觉得被动承担着这个责任。

3. Thosewho leave the public holding the baby cannot be elected as a leader.

那些任由群众承担责任的人是不能被选为领导的。

4.Scapegoatdescribes someone who is left holding the bag.

替罪羊指的就是那些被动承担责任的人。

bring / call into play

五军之战战事一触即发,必须充分利用各军之力,才能获得最后的胜利。童鞋们要表达利用,首先想到的是take advantage of,make use of等,试试bring into play,也可以说call into play:

1.Notonly the legislation system but the public awareness should be called into play in terms of environment protection.

就环境保护而言,我们需要利用的不仅是立法体系,还有公众意识。

2.Tosucceed in study, interest, a prominent source of concentration, shall be brought into play.

要在学习中成功,兴趣作为注意力的主要来源,必须被很好地利用起来。

3.An efficient company would rather call into play any approach to promote workefficiency and cooperation than lay off staff to save cost.

一个高效的公司应利用一切方法提高工作效率,促进合作,而不简单裁员以削减开支。

4.The teacher has brought into play several learning methods to distinguish the groups of students who adjust to the corresponding modes the most.

老师通过利用几种不同的学习方法来区分不同群体学生最适用的学习方式。

road to Damascus

插个《圣经》故事,据说一名基督徒的迫害者保罗在从耶路撒冷到大马士革(罗马帝国叙利亚省会)抓捕基督徒的路上突然被击倒,眼睛因受比太阳更强的光刺激而暂时失明。此时他听到了上帝的召唤,于是皈依基督。由此,road to Damascus被用来描述(观点或信仰的)翻然改变:

1.It has been a road to Damascus moment for the contemporary world, which hassuffered enough from fierce competition, lack of natural resources, and seriousenvironment pollutions.

现代社会饱受竞争激烈、资源匮乏和污染严重的桎梏,已到了不得不改变的关头。

2.Peoplehave been expecting a road to Damascus moment to change the current miserablelife.

民众一直在期待一个通往大马士革之路的时间结点,来改变现下苦难的人生。

3.Hisfailure in college entrance examination was the road to Damascus moment in thelife.

他在高考中的失利成为了他人生的转折点。

4.Everyone would meet his road to Damascus moment when some vital decision has to be made.

每个人都会遇到需要做出重大决定的时期,这就是他人生的转折点。

it is / these are early days

看了五军之战的童鞋们都知道,恶龙史矛革被射死以后故事就结束了吗?显然言之尚早哦!为了分得自己的那杯羹,人类和精灵向矮人族宣战了。言之过早,我们说 it is early days或者these are early days,结果嘛,显然跟预想的不大一样哦:

1.Although it’s early days yet, the smooth process before the cooperation between the two nations has cheered up the public.

虽然现在一切还言之尚早,但两国合作的前期事宜进展顺利,使两国人民都振奋不少。

2.Whether it’s early days or not, the government should not wait till it’s too late toprotect the environment.

无论当下是否言之尚早,政府总不应该推延环境的保护工作,否则为时已晚。

3. Are these really early days to prepare primary school students for college entranceexamination, by means of private tutor and after-class training?

对于小学生而言,以家教和课后辅导的形式提前准备高考,真的是为时过早吗?

4.Peopleare born equal, but whoever makes a big difference in the later days starts when it’s early time.

人生来平等,但任何在未来不同寻常的人都在一切尚未定论时就开始努力了。

face the music

face the music,面对音乐吗?显然不是,这是个面褒实贬的表达,表示接受批评或惩罚。比如左边的白袍巫师萨如曼,在指环王三部曲中就是个不折不扣的应该face the music的主儿。

1.Responsible leaders will not leave his team members facing the music.

有责任的领导是不会扔下他的队员独自承受惩罚的。

2.Even if the president stood in front of the public, facing the music, the rage builtup in the crowds.

即便是主席站到了人群前面对各种批评,还是遏制不住人群中的愤怒。

3.Whoever faces up the music today may simply be a scapegoat rather than the one whocommitted the crime.

无论今天面对惩罚的人是谁,他都可能仅是个替罪羊,真正的罪犯另有其人。

4.Most Chinese pupils have to face the music every time after exam, simply becausethey fall out of the top ten.

大部分中国孩子在每次考试后都要面对惩罚,原因仅仅是他们没有考到前十名。

gain ground

弓箭手巴德绝对是人类中的佼佼者,他凭借出色的箭法射杀了巨龙史矛革,同时,他在长湖镇人民的心中也成功地gain ground。我们用gainground来描述更强大,更有效或更成功:

1. The number of people in pursuit of material life has gained ground with increasing momentum.

现下追求物质生活的人越来越多。

2.With foreign brands gaining ground in the Chinese market, in better quality butlower price, the local manufacturers have to reform to survive the international competition.

随着国外品牌以更优的质量和价格逐渐占据中国市场,本土制造商必须改革以在国际化竞争中存活下来。

3. Distant education has gained ground not only with in the American boundary, but in theremote oriental countries, such as China and India.

远程教育在美国获得了成功,在遥远的东方国家亦是如此,如中国和印度。

4.When electronic books have gained ground in publishing, paper books seem to havelost its status.

当电子书籍在出版业中获得成功后,纸质书似乎已经失去了其地位。

hackles rise

光看字面:颈毛竖起来,这是动物愤怒的表征。用在人身上,也便是极度愤怒的意思了。拥有众多女粉丝的精灵王瑟兰迪尔,比儿子颜值更高,哪怕hackles rise,应该也是倾倒众生吧:

1. After Malaysia Airline made contradictory claims concerning the missing of MH370, therelatives of the passengers felt their hackles rise.

在听了马航针对MH370的失踪做出的前后矛盾的陈述后,机上乘客的亲属们愤怒了。

2. Japan’sclaim to the dominion over Tiao Yu Island has made all the Chinese’s hackles rise.

日本对钓鱼岛宣誓主权,这使得全中国人民都愤怒至极。

3.Awise teacher should welcome discussions rather than feel hackles rise when students challenge him.

当学生挑战他的权威时,明智的老师会鼓励讨论,而非怒气满天。

4.According to a recent medical report, those who have their hackles rise frequently tendto suffer from cancer more.

最近的一项医学报告指出,经常性愤怒的人更易得癌症。

cut no ice

我们伟大的灰袍巫师甘道夫是正义力量最坚实可靠的朋友。甚至乎,我们以为,无论发生什么事,甘道夫都可以轻松搞定。可惜,在强大的暗黑力量面前,甘道夫那点魔法没有丝毫作用,cut no ice with the dark power:

1.Distractions,such as TV and computer, cut on ice with the students who are wholly devoted tostudy.

诸如电视、电脑等分散注意力的事物,对于专注于学习的学生而言却是毫无影响可言。

2.Evidencehas proven current approaches to environment protection have cut on ice.

事实证明当前环境保护的举措没有起到任何作用。

3.Teaching is characteristic, and even the most widely adopted education method may cut no ice with certain amount of students.

教学是个性化的,即便是最为广泛使用的教学方法也可能对一部分学生不起作用。

4.It’s without scientific vision to deny the importance of the cure, which temporarily cuts no ice with the patients.

急于否定那些暂时没有对病灶起效的治疗方法是缺乏科研眼光的做法。

jam tomorrow

美丽的精灵护卫队长塔瑞尔爱上了矮人奇力,显然,精灵和矮人的爱情,只能是可望不可及的美梦而已。我们用 jam tomorrow 来描述这种眼高手低的“美好”:

1.Datingback to the old times when the public were frequently fooled by them anipulation of policies, voters nowadays are thus less convinced of the jam tomorrow political candidates create.

过往民众不断被政策操纵者所摆布,所以今天的选民们不再轻信候选人描绘的灿烂明天。

2.Inthe contemporary society, an independent and confident woman shall not beeasily persuaded by a jam tomorrow a man boasts.

在现代社会,一个独立自信的女性不应轻易被男人吹嘘的灿烂明天所糊弄。

3.Apromise of jam tomorrow is the pursuit of the students who stay up almost everynight for previews and reviews.

那些学生每天熬夜预习、复习,就是为了挣一个美好的明天。

4.Without diligence, intelligence and social network, a pleasant job with satisfactory pay is merely a promise of jam tomorrow.

没有勤奋、智慧和人际圈,高薪厚职只是黄粱美梦。

篇6:托福写作中词汇替换的方法

托福写作中词汇替换的方法

托福词汇的运用在托福各题型中都起到很重要的作用,在托福写作中,我们也可以通过托福词汇的替换来达到考托福的写作高分。下面,我们就来看一下在托福写作中进行词汇替换的四种方式。

一、使用同义词进行替换

英语和我们中文一样,事实上,会有许多同义词,近义词,反义词等的同类比,所以词汇量积累越大的同学,其在这方面的知识就越多。因此,对于写作来说,寻找同义词替换是一个非常之棒的方法。使用同义词的好处就是首先可以向审核者展示你是一个词汇达人,你的词汇量足够丰富,其次可以让文章富有变化。因此,同义词在文章写作里的运用好坏一定会成为判断你写作好坏的一个标准。审核者认同你的同时,会给你一个好的分数。

二、使用各种形式的同根词进行替换

英语学的好的同学,自然是会明白英语词汇里有同根词。这种同根词要明白,他们其实是通过对单词的变换来吸引审核者的眼睛的。这种吸引他们并获得高分的方式,你不妨试一下。一些单词我们都十分明白,可以在他们懊悔面或者是在后面加上一些前缀或者是后缀并产生很多新的词汇。而且这些词汇会让我们避免在文章中过多地重复利用某一个熟悉的词,这样会让文章看上去变化多,而且层次也丰富。

三、使用短语进行替换

托福写作中,允许你使用各种各样的短语,只要你是一个短语达人,那么你就开始运用这些短语吧。这些短语用的好,不仅让你的文章看上去节奏感强,而且更能准确而精确地表达你想要表达的意思。在一些特殊的情况下,因为有好些不同的'短语要吧表达同样的意思,那么就用这种方式来替换你本身想要进行的表达。

四、综合运用自我方法进行替换

经过了许多方法的练习后,你一定会形成一套属于自己的方法,自己最熟悉,最喜欢运用的方法。那么,好的,这就是我们练习所要达到的一个目的。现在,你懂了,下面就是开始运用综合性的方法来进行替换了。那么,你准备好了吗?我们在使用同义词替换的时候,也可以把原句进行结构上的变换。那么这样做就是让审核者最终发现你所写的句子和原来的截然不同,但是意思却是一样的,会让他们觉得你是一个改句子的达人哦。

总结

不管如何讲,在托福写作中,想要让自己的文章更吸引人,光变换单词是不够的,我们还要把单词和句子的结构进行有机的调整和变换,并把两者结合使用,从而让自己的文章更丰富多彩,在后面的文章中,小鱼儿就会托福的写作进行更加多的方法分享。请大家关注并积极参与。

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托福写作中的经典词汇
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