托福写作满分作文

托福写作满分作文（集锦27篇）由网友“毛毛毛小毛”投稿提供，下面是小编为大家汇总后的托福写作满分作文，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

篇1：托福写作满分

题目：

It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?

托福作文满分范文：

There are two main channels for people to learn knowledge –from books and from experience.

Generally, knowledge gained from books is theoretical, that gained from experience is practical. It is difficult to answer which is more important to we people. It depends on the phases and events of our learning. Knowledge learned from books is instructive, which perhaps cannot learn directly from experience. We often hear thunders and see lightning in the sky, and we can easily find that lightning will be seen sooner than sound will be heard. According to our experience alone, we cannot tell why it had happened. But when we learn some physics in textbooks, we will find the answer clearly that because light travels faster than sound does, it takes less time for light to travel the same distance than for sound. Therefore, book knowledge can inform us some useful theories that can give us general ideas and help us understand the real phenomenon better.

In turn, practice knowledge check out the theories gained from books. There is an old Chinese saying that practice is the only criterion of inspecting the truth. So not all knowledge from books is credible, even false. When Aristotle wrote in his transcripts that the earth is the center of our planets, no one doubts this for centuries. However, when Galileo read about it, he did not suspect it at first, but when he made some observation and research, he found it is not the truth. Then comes the new theory—Sun center theory.

In our daily life, we can learn much information from practice. To learn swimming, it is useless to be absorbed in reading skills written in books. Only when you learn it in a swimming pool, can you make it. There are still a lot of things you must learn from your own experience, such as driving a car, riding a bicycle, operating a machine. And the most important is that it is often easier learn knowledge from practice than from books. As far as the average people are concerned, it is natural to learn from experience. Primitive people learned skills hand by hand which is the way they were handed down from one generation to another.

Modern people also learn things in practice. In workshops, leading workers teach apprentices carefully; in activity clubs, teachers teach youngsters to be familiar with their hobbies. It is obvious that all of things considered knowledge gained from practice is more close and direct than from the books.

Therefore, two kinds of knowledge has importance. For research people , knowledge from books is more important, while for our average people, knowledge from practice is more important. As students, we must first learn knowledge from books well, and at the same time we must have the good sense to tell from what is right and what is wrong.

托福作文满分范文：

We gain our knowledge about the world and our life from two sources: from experience and from books. These two resources are both important, but which of them is more important?

Knowledge from books forms a very important part of our knowledge structure. In schools and colleges, we learn knowledge which is fundamental to our future career. We learn knowledge from books in order to make our contributions to this society in the future. A student learns mathematic equations and other scientific knowledge and become a scientist or engineer. We will be illiterate and ignorant without learning knowledge from books. Moreover, we acquire knowledge about life and the world by reading books, magazines and newspapers. This is also very important as we cannot experience everything all by ourselves. Therefore books are a very important source of knowledge.

On the other hand, we can't learn everything from a book. “Experience is the best teacher” is an old cliché, but I agree with it. The most important, and sometimes the hardest, lessons we learn in life come from our participation in situations. We learn how to get along with others or how to have self-respect from our experience, not from books. We cannot learn emotional feelings, such as love and care, through books; they come from our real life experience. Knowledge from experience is also a very important supplement to knowledge from books.

Needless to say both learning sources, books and experience, are very important to us. But in my opinion knowledge from experience is more important, because without knowledge from experience, it is impossible to get a real understanding of knowledge from books, and how to apply this knowledge to real world situations.

篇2：托福写作满分

题目：

A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.

托福作文满分范文：

I have been living in a peace and quiet town for about 10 years. All people around here is so kind, and the landscape is so beautiful that I love this town very much. Recently I heard news that a company will set up a new factory near my community. I was shocked and I hold a negative opinion about this decision.

The main reason why I oppose this plan is that establishing a new factory will cause air pollution. As we know, a factory will give off a lot of waste air which is harmful to people's health. Even though the factory will take measurements to purify the air, it can not make the air as clean as before. It is no doubt that people's health will be affected by the air emitted from the factory.

Another reason is that a factory makes too much noise. My community is always a quiet place and this is just what I like the most. A factory will cause the town to become too noisy. For example, every morning, we can be awake from our dreams by the noise of buses which take workers to the factory. The noise of engines will also influent our temper, and may cause us susceptible to anger, and easily lose temper.

Furthermore, a strong reason to oppose this idea is that building a factory will destroy the landscape of this town. Most people living in this town make their living by cultivating and harvesting crops. The factory is inappropriate with the landscape of the town and it will occupy the land that is used to farming.

Of course, building a factory also has advantages to some extent. For example, it will bring more working opportunity for local people, and also it will help developing the local economics. But comparing with the disadvantages, I strongly oppose the idea to build a factory near my community.

托福作文满分范文：

If a large factory is going to be built near your community, is it good or bad? It’s a quite difficult question to answer. Because there are many aspects to take into your consideration, the advantages and the disadvantages. Let’s talk about that.

First, a large factory, especially a large chemical factory is quite harmful to our environment when it is built near our community. It will affect our daily life a lot. All the chemical factories will produce a lot of waste and most of the wastes are harmful to the environment, including poisonous gas and liquid. Some of them can not be entirely broken down. If they are released into the air or the river, it will affect our health. And also the factory may produce a lot of noise. The environment we want to live in is a quiet and peaceful one, so the noise will be quite boring. And yes, noise also affects our health.

Still one thing, a factory can be very dangerous. Because a fire or a explosion may break out in the factory. If it’s very near our home, it’s quite dangerous.

But in other hand , a factory may be a good news to us. It can provide more jobs for us, especially for the young people in our community. Since the factory is near, it’s so convenient to go to work.. and the factory will get more chances to our area. It will help to develop our area. So if the factory can bring us a lot of chances, we will agree to build one. But the most important things are:

1. Build the factory in a safe distance from our community, not too near.

2. Make sure that the factory can deal with the waste properly. Do not release the poisonous gas

into the air, and not release the waste water into the river nearby.

3. Make sure the security guard in the factory works very well.

托福作文满分范文：

I support the idea that a factory to be built near our community. I list my reasons as follows. Firstly, a new factory near our community helps to improve living standard of people in our community. The factory will employ a lot of workers. As a consequence, the unemployment rate will drop significantly. Many people in our community will find a job in the factory. As people's income increases, they will be able to spend more money on their food, clothing and leisure time, and the quality of life will be increased.

Secondly, a new factory will bring prosperity to our community. The tax collected from a factory is an important source of revenue for our town. As people have higher income, income tax collected will also be increased. The town will be able to spend more money on infrastructures and other development. Moreover, in order to accommodate more workers, more homes and stores will be needed. This will boost real estate development in our community.

Some people say that a factory would bring smog and pollution, and destroy the quality of the air and water in town. This is not the truth. Modern technologies have made today's factories technology intensive and brought pollutions to the minimum. There are also worries that the social structure of this community will be changed and the traditional life will be affected. We should understand that society needs to evolve and we cannot always stay in the old time.

Of course, there will be some drawbacks of building a new factory here. But in my opinion, the benefits outweigh the dangers. I strongly support to build a factory here, and hope that others feel the same way.

篇3：托福写作满分作文

Electricity

The modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators.

Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago. Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for million of years. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.

All living cell send out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats, it sends out pulses of record; they form an electrocardiogram, which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working. The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram. The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small - often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them. But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cell are linked together, the effects can be astonishing.

The electric eel is an amazing storage battery. It can seed a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it live. (An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.) As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel’s body are specialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to length of its body.

篇4：托福写作满分作文

Business should hire employees for their entire lives. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

In some business cultures, it is the practice to hire workers when they are young and employ them until they retire. In other business cultures companies hire people to do a job and then fire them when they are not needed. To me, the important considerations in today’s economy is job performance: speed and change. Loyalty is not a consideration.

Today there is a lot of competition and we need to hire workers who can perform a task well. We need to find skilled workers who can do a job without a lot of training. We need to match the job to the worker, and, if the job changes, we change the worker.

Because of this increased competition, we need to be able to produce our goods or services quickly. We need young people who are willing to put in long hours. We need young people who are aggressive and will push themselves to do their job faster.

In order to compete, we have to be innovative. By changing our workforce frequently, we can bring in new ideas. We must constantly be looking for new ways to do new things. We need fresh workers with fresh points of view.

Although a company’s loyalty to a worker and a workers loyalty to a company is a noble idea, it is not practical today. Skilled workers do not want to be tied down to one company; they want the flexibility to improve their opportunities. Change makes the economy powerful.

篇5：托福写作满分作文

72 You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must be shared by two students. Would you rather have the university assign a student to share a room with you, or would you rather choose your own roommate? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.

I’d rather have the university assign a roommate to share a room with me. As far as I’m concerned, this is part of the university experience. Students should meet new people and be open to new experiences. I like leaving this up to chance.

Actually, even though the university will choose, it’s not totally a matter of chance. We all filled out information sheets. The school knows what we’re majoring in, what our interests are, and our study habits and our goals. I think they’re probably very good at matching roommates using this information. They’ve had a lot of practice. Besides, if a mistake is made, I can change my room assignment next semester.

If I did want to choose my own roommate, I’d first pick some candidates from the list supplied by the university. Then I’d write to them and they’d write back. Through our letters, we’d find out if we shared common interests, such as sports or movies. More importantly, we’d find out if we like doing the same things in our free time. Because my investigation, I’d probably get someone compatible with me. It’s a lot of work to go through, though. Besides, the process of finding similar interests isn’t all that different from what the university does.

Trying to predict whom I’m going to get along with is not a science. I might choose someone who sounds just like me and still find that the two of us just don’t get along as roommates. Besides, I think it would be boring to room with somebody who’s just the same as me. I’d rather be with someone who has different interests and likes to do different things. Maybe I’d even get a roommate from another culture. After all, one of the reasons I’m going to the university is to be exposed to a lot of new experiences. So, I’d rather have the university choose my roommate for me.

73 Some people think that governments should spend as much money as possible on developing or buying computer technology. Other people disagree and think that this money should be spent on more basic needs. Which one of these opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

I realize that it’s important to stay up to date with our technology. So much, like our space and defense programs, depends on it. I’ve also read that we shouldn’t let other governments get ahead of ours in the race for better technology. This could eventually put us at a disadvantage and our whole economy could suffer. Despite all this, I think our government should spend our tax dollars on more basic items before it gets into the business of developing computer technology.

We have so many problems in our society, and it seems every solution needs money. For instance, we talk about getting people off welfare. To do that we need money to give them jobs until they can support themselves. That means support training, day care for their children, and probably a monthly rent subsidy. All of those things can cost hundreds of millions of dollars. However, if we could solve a major problem like, wouldn’t it improve our society even more than new technology?

Another problem is that our transportation system is falling apart. Bridges have cracks in them. Highways buckle. Accidents happen because of these problems. We shouldn’t put money into improving a computer chip when we have basic needs like these.

Besides, Why should the government be in the business of developing technology? Aren’t there several very successful corporations doing just that? Yes, it’s probably less the expensive in the long run for the government to develop the technology. Nevertheless, in the short run, there are basic needs in our society that aren’t being met. I think that’s where the money should go.

篇6：托福写作满分作文

59 Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risk or chance. Others believe that success results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Nothing ventured. Nothing gained. If our great explorers and scientists did not live by this creed, where would we be? I think that we must all take risks in our lives, but these must be calculated risks. Like the great thinkers of our time, we must plan carefully, seize all opportunities, and reevaluate our plans.

There is no such thing as a chance occurrence. Columbus in his search for the Indies drew maps, plotted his route carefully, and set out. Madam Curie worked diligently in her laboratory recording every aspect of her experiments. You need to have a careful plan so you can measure your success.

Even with a careful plan, changes occur. Columbus was looking for the Indies, but ended up in the Caribbean. Lewis and Clark were looking for a river passage west, but discovered much more. You have to be ready to take advantage of new things as they occur.

When things go against plan, you must be ready to change direction. Columbus didn’t bring back spices from the East Indies, he brought back gold from the West Indies. It is important to see the positive side of things. Make your mistakes work for you.

You will never succeed in life if you don’t take chance. But before you start, you must plan carefully so you are ready to take advantage of every opportunity and turn mistakes to your advantage.

60 What change would make your hometown more appealing to people your age? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

I think that people my age would like to have a place to go after school. They could go there to socialize, have meetings, and just relax.

In my town, there are a few tea houses, but these are reserved for our fathers and their friends. Teenagers do not go there unless it’s to carry message to their fathers. We need a place where we can meet after school to talk about school and other subjects that interest us.

At our own tea house, we could also have meetings. Those would be like club meetings. We could have a debating society, a poetry reading group, or a political club. We could meet after school one night a week and have our meetings.

We need a place where we could just relax away from our family. Our home life is very hectic; there are a lot of younger children making a lot of noise in the evening. We need a quiet place to study, read the paper, or just sit.

If our town had a tea house reserved for teenagers, it would be good for our parents since they would always know where we were. They would know that we were just socializing, or meeting, or just relaxing with our friends.

篇7：托福写作满分攻略

首考托福拿下写作满分的大牛告诉你，你离满分只有四个误区的距离

误区一：拿高分一定要语言高大上

许多同学认为，自己拿不了写作高分，是因为自己的用词不够华丽，句式太简单。但是其实，我首考时，用的都是最基本的托福水准词语，没有什么大词。但关键是，我的词语一直都在以同义词的方式变换着，句型虽然也只使用了几种，但也是交叉变换着用。变化很重要，这能体现考生对于语言的灵活运用程度，给考官一种新颖的感觉。

托福写作中可以灵活运用的九种句型：

主谓宾

主系表

There be

被动

强调句型A

Eg: It is the picture of ..hat impresses me deeply.

强调句型B

Eg: The picture of ..does have a deep impression in my memory.

倒装

Eg: Were you stand beside the sea, you would remember the happy moment in the past. (倒装+虚拟)

虚拟

平行

Eg：《双城记》给了我们best example:

It was the best of times,

It was the worst of times.....

We had everything before us, we had nothing before us......

误区二：套用模板一定拿不了高分

有的同学认为，拿满分的同学一定没有用模板。但是，模板是自己对于“未知性”很大的托福写作考试的最好的准备，哪怕遇到很难的题目，也能自信满满地“噼里啪啦”敲出一两行模板句，然后写作的灵感就来了。如果事先没有任何写作模板的准备，等到考试时脑子一热，就啥也写不出来了，只能面红耳赤地坐在那儿听考场中别人热热闹闹的键盘敲打声。

综合写作中一定要用模板，一定要用模板，一定要用模板!在时间比较紧的综合写作时，用模板可以节约时间，为自己增加信心和底气。

独立写作中，开头、中间段的开头结尾句、结尾都可以用模板，这样自己的句型都尽在自己的掌控内，将更多的时间放在作文内容的构思上。用模板时，不要照搬网上或者机构老师给的模板，自己学聪明一点，DIY拼凑、用同义词、同义句的形式修改一下，就是自己的unique one啦!

附上一份综合写作模板：

The lecture is mainly discussing_____, _______and _______ by____, challenging what are stated in the reading passage that _____, _______and _______.

First of all, the speaker thinks that ______. In contrast, the reading passage believes that ______. So, the lecture totally disagrees with the view made in the reading.

Second, the speaker discusses______, contradicting what is stated in the reading that ______.

Finally, the speaker raises the issue that ______. This point disagrees that ______ demonstrated in the reading.

误区三：字数一定要多才能拿高分

许多机构的老师都会信誓旦旦地跟学生说：“字数写不到500字，还想拿高分?”但是我写作考满分那次，综合写作写了273个字，独立写作也只写了368个字，真心不能算是字数多的。我有个同学自己参加考试，洋洋洒洒争分夺秒，考场独立写作打了七百多个字，可最后只有23分，可见字数多不见得就能拿高分。

我的经验是字数可以不多，但是一定要说理具体、条理清晰，句子之间要有逻辑，思维不要太跳跃。考官一天批改那么多作文，当然喜欢读上去很顺畅、连贯的作文啦!

误区四：托福写作的准备只需要想思路

许多同学觉得，只要捧着托福写作机经想想思路，就能在考场上写作得心应手。但是，我认为，托福写作一定要上机练习!想思路和上机亲自写作完全是不一样的感觉!想思路的结果就是，考场上有了思路可却无从下手，对句型的掌握程度、词汇句子的使用和表达完全不熟练，甚至连打字都磕磕绊绊，时时打错，这种不熟练会使自己更加紧张、慌张，从而影响自己的发挥。

而如果平时就经常上机练习，考试时就会感到非常心态平和，打字都特别顺畅，写起句子来很熟练，表达清晰，完全就是平时训练的感觉。

托福听力满分经验：认清水平，对症下药

想跟大家分享的第一个观点：大家对自己的听力认识一定要有非常清晰的认识，而且准备材料的时候一定要对症下药。

这个怎么讲呢?因为大家可能提到听力之后都会说：我什么时候才能听懂英文原版电影?我什么时候才能听懂新闻?或者是我什么时候能考到四六级，或者是托福雅思听力的高分?那么这个时候大家不要去臆想，说我是不是坚持一两个月就能听懂了。

我觉得大家先应该做的事情，是对自己的水平，自己的成绩有一个比较精准的把握在跨越每个级别的时候我们要做好一个准备：就是你得每天听。因为你的耳朵如果有一天不接触到英语，不听到东西的话，你有可能会生疏，三天之后你就发现，唉!感觉就不一样了，一个礼拜不听你就发现，啊!真的是一日不见如隔三秋，耳朵就会不知不觉的较迟钝一点。不管怎么样每天你要固定听一个东西，而且听的东西要反复，比如说你三天可以听同样的东西，但是每天都得听。

那如果你了解了自己的水平之后，也知道每天需要有一定量输入，(这个输入不仅仅局限于说我每天都要听新的，也可以一个礼拜就听这么一条，或者三天听这么一条都可以)只要你每天有这个输入，而且是不断的持续的，那么在跨越每一个级别的时候，大概需要的时间是四个月到半年左右。如果大家想加速，比如我想要快速的在两个月当中就跨越一个级别。那么你们要做的，就是每天投入双倍的时间。所以什么时候能跨越不同的级别取决于大家投入这个时间。

关于听力材料，不能今天听这个明天听那个。我们应该比较专注的去固定的去听一个东西。比如说我们在提高听力的时候可能很多同学想要看英文电影，我看美剧就是为了提高我的听力，但是其实这个效果是非常不好的，那个就是泛听，它不能达到听力能力的提高，我们每天一定要注意要精听。有时候我们看电影只是为了看剧，或者是学一两句地道的口语表达，甚至是有些同学看完美剧之后学了很多骂人的话。所以其实我们看美剧的目的是要提高听力，那么这个是会很难的。它的听力它的语速是非常非常快的，而且有比较多的俚语，非正常的书面表达，所以不建议大家听这个美剧电视什么的。反而大家可以现在开始听新闻，BBC的新闻，还有很多电台的新闻，都是非常好的。

最后分享给大家一个小故事，就是我如何去发现自己在听力上面有巨大突破的。在我大学的三年级的时候，我曾经坚持每天听一则新闻，这个新闻的长度是一分多钟，我每天坚持听写一段常速新闻，我坚持了一年。当然有个别天数是没有坚持下来的，就坚持了一年之后我发现我去考雅思，然后莫名其妙的就考了7.5的一个听力。这个分数不是很高，但是就是在那一年当中我坚持完之后，发现我的听力莫名其妙的就这么高了。所以证明我的耳朵在这一年当中不断的去被训练，不断的去适应各种的发音，各种口音，然后他会变得非常的敏感，变的识别能力非常强。目前大家耳朵基本没问题，可能目前大家对另外一门语言是看的比较多，但是天天听的确实是非常的少，导致大家耳朵是比较比较不敏感的。其实对于英语听力，大家其实应该做好一个长期抗战的准备，因为大部分学习咱们坚小持课程的同学可能上班的比较多，你们可能每天没有那么多时间去学习。那么你就做好，我要学一年两年甚至三年，只要我每天坚持听，我耳朵一定是比昨天更敏感一些。

托福阅读和托福听力双满分经验分享

我如何获得托福阅读和听力双满分

由于时间仓促没有来得及仔细准备，我的托福备考的时间只有3个星期，但结果比较满意。阅读、听力都是满分30，口语26，写作27，回头想想得到这个分数也是情理之中，毕竟自己本科学了四年的英语，如果时间充裕，相信还有提升的空间。根据我的考试经验，扎实的英语基础是独一无二的制胜法宝。我想用自己的经历来谈谈英语能力是怎么一步一步建立起来的。

听力和口语结合

我对听力和口语一直很感兴趣，所以无论是阅读，写作，听力，还是口语，在练习的过程中我都会以听说的形式进行，大一大二两年期间英语能力大增，到了大三以后，再学就是锦上添花，没有太多实质性的突破了。这期间学过的所有文章，不管是精读、泛读还是写作，我都会大声的读出来，直到读熟为止，以后再碰到读过的单词，都会马上想起这个单词出现的语境是什么，那篇文章讲的是什么。用这样的方可以让我在写作中不断写出漂亮高分的句型，在口语中既可以说出日常口语表达也可以熟练运用学术词汇传递自己观点。但是这一切都要有正确的单词发音和语音语调来支持，也就是听力!

听力应该是大部分英语学习者的硬伤，就是听不懂，不知道他们在叽里呱啦说些什么，我也跟大家一样，听力不好，口语也一样。从小接受的是填鸭教育，根本不管口语的输出，这就导致我在大一开学时，一下子接触全英授课当时就有一种强烈地culture shock，这上课啥也说不出来怎么办，当时一个老师测试我英语水平的时候就说，“你听听你说的跟我说的有什么不一样”，她自顾自说了一大堆，我真心没有听出什么不同，接下来她的解释我到现在一直都记得-“你说的话里所有单词都是重读，而我的口语中像to, and, it这样子的单词我是弱化的。”这句话对我启发很大，因为以前从来没有注意过to还会有弱读的情况，在后来的听力过程中我才了解英语句子中有弱读是多么重要的一件事情。一个句子不论长短，说话者只会强调想着重说明的部分，那我们在听的时候，如果有几个单词听了好多遍都听不清，不考虑音质的问题，只有一种合理的解释：说话人在这里把弱读这些单词，从而出现了我们不熟悉的单词发音。那么进一步来说如果他们都弱读，就说明这部分的信息不重要，我们可以忽略，那需要认真听的部分就是他们重读的信息。

弱读只是其中一种语音现象，影响听力的因素同样还有连读和失去爆破，掌握这两种语音现象对听力的提升大有帮助，因为这两种语音现象直接影响我们对于单词正确发音的理解。有时候我们会有这样一种感觉，听听力的时候感觉什么都没有听懂，但是看到原文一下子豁然开朗，接下来就会有这样一种疑问：为什么我第一遍听的时候，记的滚瓜乱熟的单词也没有听出来?造成这种情况的有两种原因：第一，不熟悉单词的正确发音。在背单词的时候要保证自己有一本带音频的单词书，先听单词的正确发音，然后重复，接着尝试拼写，检查一下自己是否根据发音把单词写对，最后再记词意，从而记住单词的正确发音。第二，语音现象捣鬼。比如一个简单的break down，如果我们在听的时候还死记break结尾有个k的发音的话，这个短语也会变成一个新词，因为在这个短语里面k会发生“只做口型不送气”的情况，我们在听的时候也只能感受到break和down中间有一个小小的停顿，大家就会听到 brea--down，这种情况在语速较快的情况下更加的明显。再比如一个短语formaleducation，我们期待的发音是两个单独的短语，但殊不知听到了forma leducation的情况，这时候相信大家的反应基本都是，这是什么单词，也就出现了为什么认识的单词听不懂的情况。

解决语音现象最好的方式就是跟读加模仿。大一时我的练习材料只有VOA慢速英语和听力课本。每听一篇VOA我都会把原文打印出来，一句一句进行跟读，感觉自己读的差不多的时候，用录音软件录下自己读的文章，然后跟原声对比，标出不一样的地方，包括单词的发音、重读弱读、语调，做进一步改进，这样坚持一年的时间，不但听力一点儿问题没有，口语的语音语调也越发纯正。但是由于前面的练习材料有限，口语中就会出现比较严重的问题—没有东西说。这时候就需要加入阅读和写作的文章，通过朗读这些文章积累一些学术词汇和地道句型表达，口语可以说的材料越来越多。另外一个练习口语的方法是自言自语，走在路上可以向自己描述一下今天的天气，看到的帅哥或者是抱怨一下即将要上的课程，这都是练习口语流利度的方法，而且在这个过程中可以进行自我修正，例如时态混乱。

听口的基础夯实之后，剩下的英语学习就是词汇量的扩充。从大三到研究生再到工作后，我的词汇量补充都是来源美剧、英剧、电影还有各种播客。我已经看过了十几部剧，题材有医学、法律、情景喜剧、犯罪、丧尸、伦理、时尚各种各样。看这些剧的时候我的重点都在记忆词汇上，很少去记忆整句话。在做托福官方真题Official的过程中，对我最有帮助的一部剧就是《生活大爆炸》，几个极客科学家天天讨论各种科学话题，像托福考试中天文类的文章，虽然我没有学过天文学，但是我有基础背景和词汇的积累，做这类文章的时候就像在阅读百科全书，非但不枯燥，反而知识性和趣味性并存。另外一个对托福考试有帮助的就是各种播客，例如 BBC的Discovery和HealthCheck，The Economist，New Yorker的Fiction和Comment频道都是语速适中，信息量丰富的听力资源，这些都可以在网上或者苹果的podcast中下载到。

托福语法指导-介词及真题要点解

介词是TOEFL试题中比较活较的词性，而且具有一定的难度。中国学生一向对介词感到束手无策，因为英文介词种类繁多且词意多变。不过，TOEFL涉及的有关介词的题目重复性很强，而且有规律可循。只要考生善于总结、记忆，还是可以保证得满分的。介词的题目主要分布在Written Expression(16-40题)中，命题焦点售在中(1)含有介词的固定短语，(2)含有特定含义的介词误用

介词常考题型及解题要点

1.含有介词的固定短语：短语或词组中的介词不能随意更换或省略

全真例题分析

(1)Most aquatic animals breathe by means external respiratory organs called gills.

(答案)C 正确的短语为by means of,其中的介词of不能省略

(2) Speed refers only toward the rate of mution without

specifying any direction of motion.(94.8)

(答案)A 正确短语形式为refer to

(3) Historical geology deals about data on the development of the Earth

gathered from the study of rocks, which are analyzed to determine their age and composition. (93.8)

(答案) A正确短语式式为deal with.

(4)The diamond is the only gemstone composed with just one chemical element, carbon.

(答案) A 正确短语形式为。Be composed of

(5) Best known for his research in statistical mechanics and meson physics. Chen Ning Yang shared the Nobel Prize in 1957 to another physicist from the United States, Tsung-dao Lee.

(答案) C 正确的短语搭配为 share.......with

(6)The doctrine of eminent domain is based the legal tradition that all real property is subject to the control of the state.

(答案) A 正确的短语形式为be based on 其中的介词on不能省掉。

篇8：托福写作如何获取满分

托福写作如何获取满分?这3种写法技巧不可不会

托福写作满分写法技巧：举实例

思维短路，举实例!提出一个观点，举实例!提出一个方案，举实例!而且这也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子!

In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.

更多句型：

To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example

托福写作满分写法技巧：做比较

方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的;

世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语：

相似的比较：

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

相反的比较：

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …

托福写作满分写法技巧：换言之

没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章再多一些字，或者文绉绉地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。

实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!

I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.

I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.

或者上面我们举过的例子：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.

更多短语：

in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

托福写作之结构性词汇介绍

英文写作和中文写作在行文习惯和逻辑上都有很大的差别，这一点之前在之前介绍如何解决指代不明的问题时就已经提到过了。整体上看，相比于中国(或者说东方)风格的婉转隐晦，美国人则更坚持简洁明了。那么从行文习惯上，这个特点有一个很常见的体现，那就是结构性词汇的使用。这里所说的结构性词汇是我自己起的名字，可能不同的人有不同的说法。这些词汇在文章当中的作用就是表明和构建框架，告诉读者每一部分的内容分别是什么。它们与逻辑关联词的最终目的相似，都是为了使文章看起来调理更加清晰、结构更加合理。

对于综合写作来说，各位老师通常为同学们提供的模板当中很多都是结构性词汇，最典型的就是序数词和类似序数词作用的一些表达。简单的有first，second，third，高级一些的有first of all，moreover，in addition等等。这些是用来分隔和标明综合写作的三段主体段，方便读者(即阅卷人)理解和寻找要点。另外很重要的一种结构性词汇就是“阅读文章提到”“听力部分认为”等等这类说明观点持有者身份的部分。有了这些我们才能明确下面我们所体现的内容到底是哪一份材料的观点，从而避免歧义。

对于独立写作，结构性词汇也有非常重要的作用。与综合写作相同的就是我们需要用到分隔并标明分论点的序数词。这些序数词或者类似功能的词汇出现，读者就能意识到后面一般会紧跟着一个主体段的分论点。除此之外，为了体现清晰的结构脉络，主体段内其他几个关键环节(比如“说理”和“论据”)也需要结构性词汇的引入。比如说理，即把主旨句当中的理由再表达得更清晰明确一些，所以引入说理环节的结构性词汇就可以是：

1. That is to say, ...

2. To be more specific, ...

3. In other words, ...

他们的意思也很简单，分别是“那就是说”“更具体地说”“换句话说”。而引入论据的方式就更简单了，for example/take sth.as an example等等都很常见。

关于结构性词汇的重要性，笔者也是在美国留学的过程中逐渐意识到的。因为在自己的essay甚至论文当中，导师和写作指导都曾或多或少强调了这些词汇的重要性。也就是说，一旦内容上进入了不同的部分或者环节，就应该用明确的标志物表明这种转换。当然文中提到的一些结构性词汇还是非常简单的几个，同学们可以询问老师或课后自行积累，以获得更多逼格更高更地道的表达。

托福写作：教你搞定“非主流”题型

每次一到考试，就“惊吓”的发现，独立写作种你复习的题型都巧妙的避开了所考题型!是不是很无语呢，尤其是当考试出现了【三选一与问题分析类】“非主流”题型，这类题型是近年来总是会突然袭击的考题，而且是很多童鞋都会忽略的题型!

今天，就带大家一起来GET【三选一与问题分析类】题型写作思路及技巧，分分钟教你拿下高分!

三选一与问题分析类题型

【三选一】作为托福独立写作中的一类常见题，通常会基于某个话题给出三个选项，让童鞋们挑选其中一个认为最好的进行展开讨论，例如：

Which way do you think is the best for a student to make friends?

Join a sports team，participate in community activities or travel?

每当托福考生遇到这样的题目，内心一定是崩溃的，一方面因为我们写惯了二选一比较级类型题，思路是比较模式化的，然而对于三选一题目准备并不充分，导致考场思路严重短路。

【问题分析类】是比较罕见的一类题型，但考试碰见这类题型，还是比较蒙圈的，通常是给出一个问题，让童鞋们分析论证。

如何搞定写作难题?

三选一与问题分析类题目作为独立写作偏议论文的文体，考生需要在一定时间内自圆其说地表明自己的立场，并给出相应的论证说理和事实举例。

三选一，到底选哪个?

对于有“纠结症”的童鞋，三选一写作就有些困难了，三个选项看起来都好有道理的样子，如何才能表明自己的立场呢?这时候，你就需要知道考官想要你选哪个，去“迎合”考官的口味!

题型结构和思路

那三选一与问题分析类题目的题型，与其他题型有哪些不同呢?在复习备考中，童鞋们需要提前熟悉和了解这类题型的结构、思路拓展与梳理!

托福写作思路解析：国外产品比国内好

新托福写作题目：国外产品比国内好

We should buy domestic products, even though they may be more expensive than commodities that produced in foreign counties.

新托福写作思路解析：国外产品比国内好

选国外：1.质量好，对消费者有好处—例如买手机，中国人买苹果和三星，苹果质量好，且好看，系统稳定，可以下载很对的APP，例如啥的啥的。对人的生活有哪些帮助啊。三星的摄像头好，屏幕高清，系统很稳定的。

2.买好的国外产品能够促进行业之间的竞争，国内产品生产商也会致力于提升自己的产品质量，既利于消费者，也有利于国内的经济发展。例如车最近几年国产车有了很大的提升，例如红旗，比亚迪渐渐的走入了很多人的家庭，因为他不断的完善自己的产品, 迎合消费者的需求。

托福写作思路解析：现代人不如从前友好

新托福写作题目：现代人不如从前友好

Do you agree or disagree with the statement: The people in the past were friendlier than people today.

新托福写作思路解析：现代人不如从前友好

不同意：

1.

论点：科技发展疏远人们关系，因此，人们显然不如从前友好了。

解释：人们过度依赖电子产品，减少了人际活动的次数

例子：多例，吃饭的时候，人们玩手机的现象更多了。坐公交时候，更多的人玩手机而忽略帮助需要帮助的人。在学校的时候，人们通过微信邮件沟通的方式也变的更多，面对面沟通的频率也大大下降。

结论：现在社会上越来越多的人变的冷漠，很大部分归咎于科技发展

2.

论点：社会压力的增加使得人们有着更多负面情绪

解释：社会发展的必然趋势导致市民承受更多的压力，有意无意之间，人们内心就会积累着大量负面情绪。

例子：多例，一个软件工程师每天需要工作远超9小时，而且超负荷的脑力工作让他们变得精疲力尽，长时间的投入工作也使得他们承担过多压力。再例如证券公司的理财经理每天要分析大量数据更他们的客户带来收益的保障，这种枯燥的工作方式让他们会变的脾气更暴躁。结论：很明显，快节奏的生活以及工作方式是另外一个人们变的不像过去那么友好的因素。

3.

让步段：诚然，教育的提升使得人们变的比过去更加有文化。然而，教育水平的发展过度重视的是生产力的提升而忽视了素质教育。

篇9：托福写作满分经验总结

one step：The characteristics of formal writing

1.名词化趋势

I do not eat much.-->I am a light eater.

The clock on the desk reminds me of time.-->I put a clock on the desk as a reminder of time.

We once cried, laughed and disappointed.-->There were moments of tears, moments of laughter, and moments of disappointment.

注意:名词化趋势的句子当然还有动词, 目的是尽量把表达句子中心意思的那个词汇用名词表达.符合英文的习惯.

2.无灵主语(区别于被动语态)

我们中文写作中,习惯以人做主语,而英文则相反,习惯以物做主格.

More and more young students studied further in the past two decades.

-->The past two decades witnessed a growing number of young students for further study.

Looking out of the window, you will have a nice view.

-->A glance out of the window offers you a nice view.

注意: 名词化趋势和无灵主语常常是相结合的.

5. 语气转变：必考!信息词：Wow! You know what? Guess what? Actually…, To tell you the truth…, Listen….

3.被动语态

这一点大家比较熟悉,不详细讲.比如:

Great efforts should be made to…..

What can not be denied is that….

二、句式的写作: Main features of English sentences

1.长短句结合

Love is patient and kind. It is never jealous, boastful, proud or rude. It keeps no record of wrong that others do. It always protects, always fruits, always hopes, and always perseveres. Love never fails.

一般来讲,总结性的句子应当使用短句,而说理的句子应用长句.

2.并列复合句

这种句子属于十分难写的句子,也举一个例子:

He who wants to save his life will lose it, and he who loses his life for me will save it.

3.单一复合句

也就是我们常说的各种从句,不再举例.

托福独立写作范文：孩子生长在乡村比在城市好

It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.

There are advantages and disadvantages to a childhood in either the country or a city. It's hard to say which is better. Growing up in the country means a certain amount of isolation. You're in a small town or on a farm and not with a lot of people. Even more important, the people you meet every day tend to be just like you. Most will be the same race as you, have the same background as you, and will have gone to the same schools as you. In the city, the people you meet are all different. There are different races and different cultures. You get a more interesting mix.

City people tend to come from a lot of different places and move around a lot. So, there isn't the sense of community in the city that you have in the country. People in the city can live in the same apartment building for twenty years and never get to know their neighbors. In the country, everybody knows everybody. For a child, this means the country is more secure. A child can get lost or hurt in the city and have no one to turn to. In the country, everyone's a neighbor. People in the country feel connected to each other.

A child growing up in the city has the advantage of a lot of interesting and exciting places to visit. He or she can go to the zoo, museums, art galleries and concerts. There are a lot of restaurants with different kinds of food. It's easy to see every new movie that comes out. Children in the country don't have a lot of these activities nearby.

All in all, I think a childhood in the city is better because it prepares you more for what real life is like.

托福独立写作范文：人的寿命很长

In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.

Nowadays, more and more communities for old people are founded everywhere all over the world. When you walk in a department store, you will find that more and more products for old people have been put on the shelves. The population of old people in the world is growing rapidly, and the reason is people are living longer now. There are several explanations for this phenomenon.

First, under the development of science and technology, it’s obviously the standards of living have been improved a lot. People work less and relax more these days than ten years ago. More entertainment has also been provided, hence people have more chances to entertain and keep a good mood everyday, which is essential for being healthy and living longer.

Moreover, highly developed health system is another significant factor for people to live for a long time. As the governments put more fund for health expenditure, more people are saved from the torture of illness.

Further more, the improvement in medicine also plays an important role. There’s an undeniable fact that after people discovered the mysteries of gene, more and more newly developed medicine cured a lot of illness that can’t be cured before. Besides all these explanations we discussed above, there are also many other reasons. But the main causes of people’s longer life is the development of science and technology, efficient health system and improvement in medicine.

托福独立写作范文：工作中遇到同事的特性

We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you work closely with)? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.

We all work with many different kinds of people. Different co-workers have different personality. To me, my co-workers should have some important characteristics such as independence, optimism, and teamwork spirit.

I think a good co-worker must have his own opinions. A co-worker should dare to propose his own opinions. He should not say the same as others and hide his opinions. Only everyone tries his best to analyze every aspect of a thing, it can be done best. So independence of thinking is important for a co-worker.

An other important characteristic is optimism. If we have some difficult problems, he must be brave and should not fear them. He should encourage others to find methods to solve problems. This point is very important because one’s mood can influence others easily. Once a co-worker shows a little fear of difficulties, others may become discouraged soon. So a good co-worker should be optimistic.

In addition, teamwork spirit is an important characteristic of a co-worker. Although a co-worker should be independent to analyze a thing, he should be tolerant to the different people and their ways of working. He should be willing to dedicate his energy, time and knowledge to reach the goal of whole team.

Independence, optimism and teamwork spirit are important characteristics of a co-worker. If everyone in a work group has these characteristics, the group can overcome difficulties and reach its goals.

篇10：托福写作满分是多少

托福写作如何拿到满分?

1. 压缩审题的时间：

如果说独立写作是闭卷考试，那么你花上3～5分钟的时间去审题，去构思，是很必要的。但是，实际情况是，独立写作是开卷考试，首先题库公开，它的题型和题材都不会超出题库的范围，你总会在题库中找到类似的题目，加之机经的强大力量，使得TOEFL独立写作真的成了开卷考试。既然是开卷考试，大家就应该把审题的工作放到考试之前做，争取在1分钟之内完成，不要浪费时间，把时间用来打字，而不是思考上面。那些思维风暴、切题思路之类的，应该是事先已经准备过，训练过的。如果考到了你从来没接触过的题，只能说明你没有准备到位，如果你的审题时间超过了2分钟，那么你的准备也没有到位，这就是开卷考试的备考思维，满分不是临场发挥出来的，而是准备出来的。而我们的备考资料就是ETS发布的185题库。

2.“栽赃法”

如果不能保证文章的质量，可以从数量入手，记住我在课上讲过的托福写作黄金法则“the longer, the better”!学员中曾经有位写作30分的获得者，独立写作30分钟写了600字，拿了满分。当然他肯定有一些不足和错误，可是仍然不影响满分。可见如果不能把文章写得很漂亮，不能写出亮点，那就多写点吧，字数多也是亮点。只要大家按照我上课讲授过的方法来扩充论据，写出“长篇大论”是很容易的事。

3. 提炼自己的模板

假设你的文章字数是400字，那么你大概要写40～50个句子。把这40～50个句子，排成编号，从第一个到第40个，也就是从文章的第一句话到最后一句话，你都知道要写什么，并且知道怎么写，甚至每个句子你都掌握了2～3个漂亮的句式，那么你还怕自己不拿高分么?再假设，这40～50个句子，你有50%都已经是固定句式了，也就是成了自己的写作套路，那么你还愁文章写不完么?比如说，我总是喜欢在文章最后一句话说：In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that.........+观点，给个真题例子：In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers.用一句话说，简单地认为父母是最好的老师是相当肤浅的。 大家想一想，任何事情simply say都可以说是相当肤浅的。因此这句话就是一句比较万能的结束语。这句话怎么来的呢?这是官方题库里的第2篇，是我和大家在课上积累来的。只要大家一起努力，我们一定会成功提炼出自己的高分模版。

4. 压缩题库

题库中一共有185个题目，如果说每个题目都准备一篇范文是相当不可取的，效率太低，完全没有必要，压缩题库的方法主要有2种：

A. 将题库分类。每个分类写1～2篇就可以解决这个类的题目。

B. 文章之间的互相转化：

我的学生们应该很清晰得记得我上课时举的例子：

TOPIC1：你最崇拜的人是谁?why

ANSWER： 毛泽东。原因：A.B.C

TOPIC2： 如果你能回到过去，你想见谁?why ?

ANSWER：毛泽东。原因：A.B.C

TOPIC 3：如果you could invent something new ，你想发明什么?why?

ANSWER: time machine 原因：回到过去，见毛泽东

TOPIC 4：你最喜欢的gift

ANSWER：毛泽东传记

TOPIC 5：一空地，你想用来干嘛?

ANSWER: 建毛泽东雕像

TOPIC 6：一个外国人来到你的国家，你推荐她去哪

ANSWER: 毛泽东纪念馆

同学们了解了吗?同样的内容替换了不同的题目，本质是一样的!

最后，如果大家的准备时间只剩可怜的不到2个月，别急，严格按照以下的计划进行也是很有考出高分的可能的：

第一阶段(1周)：随机阅读10-15篇官方范文，每天2-3篇。做笔记，背诵其中有用的词汇以及句型。

第二阶段(2周)：改写10-20篇范文。每天1-2篇。每天睡觉前背诵当天改写过的作文，这个阶段没必要限定每篇完成的时间。

第三阶段(1周)：不限时练习5-10篇，每天1-2篇。一定要不限时，这样才能保证质量。多查字典，反复修改。如果时间充裕，应该多练5-10篇。

第四阶段(2周)：限时练习10篇，每天练习一次，每次限时25分钟完成——只有这样才能在考场上游刃有余。

注意：完成之后，有时间的话可以反复修改。最重要的是，睡觉之前，把当天的作文背诵下来，并且在第二天做默写练习。

托福写作时间分配的小技巧

一、新托福写作多长时间?

综合写作 (20分钟)

对于以阅读和听力材料为基础的写作试题，考生首先需要3分钟阅读一篇学术短文，并主要记下文章观点和一些主要词汇，为下面的听力部分做准备。然后文章隐去，这时考生需要听一段大约为2分钟的课堂讲解。刚阅读过的短文内容有关，一般是对阅读材料中观点的反驳。

所以，考生就要针对每个观点分别记下听力中给出的反驳理由和例子。有时听力的内容是对阅读材料观点的补充说明，理由和例子也要相应记下。接下来，考生有20分钟的时间来总结听力材料中的要点，并解释这些要点与阅读材料中的要求有何不同。通常有效的回答应是一篇150-225个单词的作文。每个写作任务的分数是0-5分。考查综合语言技能的作文题目的评分以回答的质量、完整性和准确性为依据。

时间总长(20分钟)

阅读学术短文(1篇)，记录观点和词汇 3min

听课堂讲解(记录反驳理由和例子) 2min

总结/解释听力材料要点 20min

检查/完善 5min

独立写作 (30分钟)

独立写作试题部分需要考生根据自己的知识和经验陈述、解释并支持对待某一问题的某个看法。通常有效的回答应是一篇300个单词左右的作文。

二、如何合理分配写作时间?(以独立写作为例)

托福独立写作时间分配第一步：审题、确定立场、列出理由(最少3分钟最多5分钟)

要避免两个极端：(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由，防止遗忘))用时太少，理由没有想清楚就开始写作，不仅造成文章逻辑结构不清，还会引起行文中频繁的修正，欲速则不达;用时太多，不要追求一次思考就能把每一条理由及相关例证都想出来。其实想出两条之后就可以动笔，各个理由的例证可以写到该段时边思考边写。这一点你不必怀疑，只要你的思维还是正常的，一定能做到。

托福独立写作时间分配第二步：正文写作。(最少22分钟最多26分钟)

a.各段写作时注意对段落的不同部分给予不同的重视。主题句给予最大重视，注意炼句，别说你不想写主题句，主题句可以使读者和笔者本人更清晰该段落写什么。各段中支持性细节写作不必遵循相同的模式。有n种选择可供参考：1. 举具体事例 2. 说对方相对缺点3. 使用数据 4. 使用假想例子 5. 使用类比、比喻、引用等修辞手段来论述。 哪一种你最容易想出来，就用哪一种。

b.考前将文章开头、结尾、例证、让步等各种句套背熟练，并且练习和模考时把他们用熟，要象做完型填空一样对待考场作文。别试图在考场上再现去决定比如哪种开头好，怎样结尾好。使用自己选种的套话。

c.当被告知还有5分钟结束时，一般你已经该写到最后一条理由，或者已经在做结尾。要确保文章有结尾段。(不排除将他和最后一条理由的末段结合在一起的可能性。)

……

托福独立写作时间分配第三步：检查。(需要1-3分钟，有侧重点地检查

1.时态：文章绝大部分使用的是一般现在时;一般现在时第三人称要使用单数;使用过去发生的事例时用的是过去时;

2.句法：确保每句话是完整的，有谓语，且简单句只有一个谓语。

3.主谓一致按此三步，持续练习5篇以上，可以确保时间问题。

托福独立写作范文：自学还是有个老师

Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay.

Most of us can learn how to do something simple on our own with just a set of instructions. However, to learn about something more complex, it's always best to have a teacher.

Teachers bring with them varied and useful backgrounds. They've been trained to teach individuals in different ways depending on their style. For instance, some students learn better by discussing a topic. Others learn more by writing about it. Teachers can help students learn in the way that's best for each student. A textbook or a manual can only give you one way of learning something. Plus they're only as helpful as your ability to understand them. A good teacher can adapt her teaching to your needs.

Teachers help you focus on what you're learning. If you're learning something by yourself, it's easy to become distracted and go on to other activities. Teachers keep your attention on the subject. They also approach a subject logically, taking it one step at a time. On your own, it's tempting to skip parts of the learning process you think you don't need. That can hinder your ability to really understand the subject.

Learning a subject on your own is a very narrow way of learning. You can only use the information you get from the textbook. With a teacher, you get the information in the written materials as well as the teacher's own knowledge of the topic. Teachers can also provide extra materials to broaden the scope of what you're learning.

There's nothing wrong with studying on your own, and a learner can always benefit from some quiet study. For the best possible learning, though, a good teacher is the biggest help you can have.

托福独立写作范文：好上司重要素质

What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important.

Even though job situations can be very different, there are several qualities that all good supervisors have in common. A good boss treats all her employees fairly. She doesn't single out one employee for better (or worse) treatment than the others. A poor supervisor has favorites. Sometimes she'll even use her favorites to spy on other employees. She expects them to tell her what the others are saying about her. This can cause a lot of bad feelings among employees.

A good supervisor gives clear and understandable directions, She doesn't constantly change her mind about what she wants employees to do. She also doesn't get angry with an employee who is confused and needs her to explain the directions again or more fully. Delegating authority well is another quality of a good supervisor. She knows how to use the skills of her employees to best advantage. A poor supervisor insists on doing everything herself. She is unwilling to give any authority to others.

A good boss evaluates her employees on a reasonable set of criteria, not on how she feels about them personally. And she lets the employees know what those criteria are, so they have a fair chance of meeting them. She gives both praise and criticism in a straightforward manner. She also offers guidance when needed. A poor supervisor will criticize without giving any suggestions on how to improve.

Most importantly, a good supervisor sets the standards for her employees by her own behavior. She works hard and treats employees like valuable assets to the company. This promotes good morale among her workers, and this is of great benefit to her business.

篇11：托福写作高分满分

Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing. Compare these two views. Which view do you agree with? Why?

参考分析：

两种观点都有些极端。先比较两种观点，然后选择一个折衷的立场。

早上学的好处和坏处：好处是很多提前上学的孩子显得聪明，对付学习显得游刃有余(be more than equal to a task; accomplish a task with ease)。完成formal education的时候比别人年轻，有更多的选择余地。坏处是，经常挨欺负(be bullied; be treated rough)。早熟(precocious)，可能会有副作用(negative effects)。

晚上学的好处和坏处：实际上并不吃亏;学习好坏不见得一定跟上学早晚有必然的联系(positive connection)。坏处是，家长如果引导不好，不利于智力发育(development of child's intelligence)。

立场：不见得一定要尽早上学;孩子确实应该多花一些时间去玩。但是应该正确引导，因为玩也分为好多种，玩棋牌游戏显然比玩泥巴(play with mud)要有益得多。

儿童应当花主要的时间玩

(1)人一生只有在儿童的几年是最快乐的，应当让儿童享受这种快乐，给他们未来留下好的印象。

(2)儿童玩对性格培养要好

(3)儿童在玩的时候，同样也能够自然的学到很多知识。比如说和宠物一起玩，可以知道爱护动物和自然。

参考范文：

How should children spend their time?

In our rapidly changing world people begin to understand more and more that nothing is so valuable but knowledge. Education has become an important part of people's life. Due to this some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. But others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing. To my mind these two views should be balanced so as not to go to the extremes.

The first point of view that children should start early on their studies make me assume that it can be harmful and damaging for a child's physical development and personality. As a teacher I have seen the result of beginning education too early. Children are deprived of the enjoyment of their childhood years and their intrinsic desire to play. Some children cannot concentrate on their study and keep playing at school. Besides, the children who are not allowed to play and are forced to study can begin to detest the education process and the teachers. So, to force children to study at an early age can spoil the whole picture.

When facing the question of early education it is also important to note that children who begin to study at an early age are often overloaded by studying material and homework, which they are not ready to cope with. Besides some parents neglect their children and do not pay enough attention to the children's problems at school thinking that they are still young.

The second opinion that children should play instead of study also has disadvantages. In this case children are not well prepared for their school life at all. They have no idea what he is going to do at school. In addition, research shows that early education can benefit children's brain development and prepare them better for the futures school education. The most important time for early education could be missed if parents do not send their children to school at an appropriate age.

In conclusion I would like to point out that that early education and play should be well balanced so that their enjoyment of childhood that is once in a lifetime would not be deprived. It is quite important for governments to design and implement an appropriate primary education system so that young children can have chances to both learn and play at school.

篇12：托福写作满分作文学习

9 AD Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement? Television, newspapers, magazines, andother media pay too much attention to the personal livesof famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.

I think the media pay too much attention to the private lives offamous people. Television, newspaper magazines and web sitesdig up all kinds of past bad actions. They say that these are true reflections of a person's character. This may be true if they occurred only a few years before, but some of these are things people didas teenagers. People in their forties are expected to explain something they did when they werefifteen. If they killed someone, obviously that's more than a youthful mistake. Usually, though, these incidents involve experiments with drugs or being reckless in a car. They're not somethingthat the public needs to know.

The media love to say that the public has a right to know. That's not true. We don't need to knowif a movie star or politician has had an extramarital affair. That is something of concern only to thepeople involved. We do need to know if someone we're electing to public office has been involvedin shady business deals, but we don't need to know if he or she defaulted on a loan twenty yearsago.

It seems the media dig up these facts without giving thoughtful consideration to what mighthappen. It has an effect on the celebrity's family, especially the children. A celebrity's good nameand credibility may be ruined before he or she can prove that rumors are false. If a case goes tocourt, paying a lawyer can use up all their money. Even if it doesn't come to that, they may findtheir career ruined.

When are we, the public, going to make it clear to the media that we're tired of having to watchthis kind of thing on the news? Wouldn't it be better if they would concentrate on more importantissues?

30 PR Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed(damaged) by humanactivity. Others that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is youropinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

The quality of human life has improved greatly over the past few centuries, but Earth is beingharmed more and more by human activity. As we develop our technology, we demand more fromour planet. Eventually, this will harm people as well.

Our planet gives us everything we need, but natural resources are not endless. Strip miningdevastates whole regions, leaving bare and useless ground. Deforestation removes old growthtrees that can't be replaced. Too much fishing may harm fish populations to the point where theycan't recover. We are too careless in taking what we want without giving anything back.

There are more people than ever, living longer that ever. So is it any surprise that many areassuffer from too much development? Anyone living in or near a city has experienced “urbansprawl”. There is a new shopping area on every corner and new houses, townhouses andapartments everywhere. Traffic gets worse and worse because planners can't keep up withgrowth. Keeping up with human demand is hard enough. Environmental concerns come in last.

With growth comes pollution. Companies and communities dump waste into water. Landfills are fullof trash. Emissions from factories pollute the air. Barrels of industrial waste and worse, radioactivewaste, have no safe place to go. If we're not careful, we can harm

our planet beyond repair.

People need to respect the Earth and try to preserve it. If we don't, what kind of future will wehave?

篇13：托福写作满分作文学习

41 The expression “Never, never give up” means to keeptrying and never stop working for your goals. Do youagree or disagree with this statement? Use specificreasons and examples to support your answer.

“If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.” These are wisewords. One should never give up. There is always anotheropportunity, another goal, or another option.

Once I ran for president of my class. Unfortunately, I lost. I lost because I did not promote myselfenough. I looked at my mistakes and decided how to correct them. The following year, I ran forpresident again. This time I gave speeches, called voters on the phone, and banded out brochures. This time I won. Never give up. There is always another opportunity.

Once I wanted to study medicine. Unfortunately, I didn’t like science. I failed all my science coursesat school. Then I realized that what I liked about medicine was helping people. I changed my goalfrom healing people to helping people. Now, I’m studying psychology. There is always anothergoal.

Once I wanted to talk with my friend. Unfortunately, his computer was down and I couldn’t e-mailhim. His phone line was busy so I couldn’t call him. Mail would take too long so I couldn’t write him. Since I really wanted to talk with him. I got on the bus and went across town to visit him. There isalways another option.

If you give up, you might as well die. My advice is to always look for another opportunity, anothergoal, or another option. There is always something else. Don’t give up.

42 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help oftechnology, student nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Technology has greatly improved the way we get information. Students can now get moreinformation, get it more quickly, and get it more conveniently.

The Internet and the World Wide Web has opened every major library and database to studentsaround the world. Information comes not only in print form, but also in multimedia. You can getaudio and video data. You can get information about event in the past as well as events thatunfold as you watch your computer monitor.

Information comes at the speed of the Internet, which is to say in nanoseconds. You can type in afew key words in your search engine, and the engine will search the entire www to find informationon your topic. You don’t have to spend hours pouring over card catalogs in the library and lookingat the shelves. This research is done for you instantly on the Web.

It is certainly more convenient to sit at home and do research on your computer. Your computeris open 24 hours a day, unlike a library or office, which has limited hours and limited resources. Youcan do research in your pajamas while you eat breakfast. What could be more convenient?

Technology, especially the Internet, has certainly changed the quantity and quality of theinformation we get. The speed and convenience of a computer helps students learn more, morequickly.

篇14：托福写作满分作文学习

51 Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement? Parents or other adult relatives should makeimportant decisions for their older (15 to 18 year-old) teenaged children. Use specific reasons and examples tosupport your opinion.

No one knows me as well as my parents. No one wants the bestfor me like my parents. It is natural that I should allow myparents to make important decisions for me. I think all older teenagers (15 to 18 year-olds) shouldtake their parents advice on decisions that concern their education, their social life, and their futurecareers.

My parents have always chosen the best schools for me to attend. They have encouraged me toattend special prep classes to make sure that I was well prepared for the exams. They have givenme tutors to make sure that I understood my subjects well. When it comes to choosing a college, I will trust my parents to make that decision. They know what they can afford and what will giveme a good education.

When I was young, my parents would invite children over to play with me. Over the years, I havebecome very close to these children. They are like my family. We celebrate holidays and birthdaystogether. We even go to the mountains together in the summer. My parents do not want me tofall into the wrong crowd. They do not want me to meet and fall in love with someone they do notknow. I understand that and I want to make them happy.

My father runs a very successful business and my mother is a well-known politician. They are verywell connected and they have many friends who would like me to work for them when I finishschool. This is a very good arrangement for me.

If all children follow their parents’ wishes, they would probably be happier. Parents only want thebest for their children.

52 Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

Traveling alone is the only way to travel. If you take someone with you, you take your home withyou. When you travel alone, you meet new people, have new experiences, and learn more aboutyourself.

When I traveled with my friend, I spend all my time with that friend. We eat together and sightseetogether. When I travel alone, I spend my time looking for new friends. It is easy to fine otherpeople, either other tourists or locals, to eat with or have a coffee with. When you share meals withstrangers, they become friends.

When I travel with a friend, my routine is predictable. We maintain the same schedule that we doat home. When I travel alone, I adopt the rhythm of the place I visit. I might take a nap in theafternoon and eat dinner at 11 pm. I might go to a disco and dance all night.

When I travel with a friend, we know how we will react to things. When I travel alone, each newexperience requires a new reaction. If I don’t try new things, I won’t be able to decide if I likesomething or not. Shall I ride an ostrich or eat one?

I think it is always important to do things on your own. You can fine new friends, collect newmemories, and adopt different ways of doing things. Isn’t that the point of travel?

篇15：托福写作满分作文学习

53 Some people prefer to get up early in the morningand start the day’s work. Others prefer to get up later inthe day and work until late at night. Which do youprefer? Use specific reasons and examples to supportyour choice.

I prefer sleeping late and staying up late at night. This routine fitsmy body’s rhythm, my work schedule, and my social life.

I believe in following my body’s natural rhythm. My body tells me to sleep until I am ready to getup and go to bed when I am sleepy. This means I never get up early in the morning. My body tellsme it likes me to get 8 to 10 hours of sleep a day.

Sleeping late also fits my work schedule. Actually I don’t have that much work to do. I can easilyfinish my work between lunch and dinner. I think that if one works too much, there is not enoughtime left to enjoy one’s self.

My active social life is another reason I prefer to sleep late. Who gets up early in the morning tohave fun? No one. Anything amusing, such as concerts, dances, parties, dinners, all happen atnight. If I got up early in the morning, I would be too tired to enjoy myself in the evening.

I will maintain this pattern forever I hope. I think it is always important to listen to your body and ifyour body tells you to stay in bed, you should listen to it. By listening to you body, you will neverlet work interfere with your social life.

54 What are the important qualities of a good son or daughter? Have these qualitieschanged or remained the same over time in your culture? Use specific reasons andexamples to support your answer.

The qualities of a good son and daughter---obedience, loyalty, respect---have not changed. Anypatent will tell you that, like their ancestors, they expect these qualities from their children. However, they do not always get what they expect from their children.

Parents demand that their sons and daughters, regardless of age, obey them. Even if the childrenare married and have their own children, they should still do whatever their parents ask of them. Atlast, that’s the way it was. Now, children tend to obey their parents until the children are of collegeage. Then they feel they are adult enough and can make their own decisions even if thesedecisions are against the parent’s wishes.

Parents also expect loyalty from their children. If there was a dispute in the neighborhood orbetween families, the parents would expect their children to side with their own family. This qualityis probably still very common. Most children today will support their family against others.

Parents, of course, demand respect. As people become more mobile, and introduced to non-traditional ways of doing things, this quality may not endure. Parents are sometimes viewed as old-fashioned. Children don’t think their parents can appreciate the way life really is. They think theirparents are too old to understand. They lose respect for their parents.

Obedience, loyalty, and respect are virtues that are being challenged today. We may not obey ourparents, give them the loyalty or respect they wish or deserve, but I hope my children obey me, are loyal to me, and respect me.

篇16：托福写作高分满分点评

托福写作难点话题一览

Is it true that media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.

写作思路展开结构分析

这个观点是比较片面的，当中忽略了一个大众的需求问题，所以选择不能同意这个观点。 有些媒体 ( 大众传媒 mass media ) 表现得过于关注名人。但是真正的起因 ( the real cause ) 却是大众 ( the public; the broad masses of the people ) 本身——大众过于关注名人以及名人的私生活。媒体不过是在迎合大众 ( cater to the needs of customers; 过去几年里 , 电视一直迎合大众的口味。In the past several years, television has been playing to the gallery. ) ，因为媒体也是商业机构 ( commercial organization ) ， 也要盈利 ( profit-driving ) 。 不是所有媒体都在一味迎合大众，也不是所有的 television program, newspaper column 都在关注名人。

本话题高分范文赏析

It is true that television programs concerning personal lives of celebrities always receive the highest audience rating. It is also true that newspapers and magazines are constantly reporting stories, which are usually beyond confirmation, about famous people, and that autobiographies written by public figures are always on the top 10 best-sellers' list. It seems that we live in a world where a few individuals are drawing nearly all attentions. Nevertheless, it is not exactly precise to criticize the mass media, including television, newspapers, magazines and so forth, for paying too much focus on the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. In fact, it is the public, to a large extent, rather than mass media, that is paying too much attention on personal lives of celebrities.

Most organizations of mass media industry, being inherently commercial, are driven by business motivations. Television program producers, as well as columnists and writers, are always aware of what the public want to see, therefore tend to pander to tastes of the public. To put in another way, the mass media is audience-oriented, and the phenomenon is well interpreted and manipulated that when famous people such as actors, athletes and rock stars give their opinions, many people listen. It is the nature of the public, who are curious enough about personal lives of famous people, since they can never be famous.

On the other hand, it is holistically detrimental for the society if the mass media pay too much focus on famous few so as to ignore the rest of the individuals. After all, the mission of the mass media is not merely to cater to the needs of customers, but has a much wider scope, such as to tell the truth, to define what is good and what is bad; to promote cultural values, and the list could be endless. More popular science programs should be produced by television, more reports on poor rural lives should be publicized, more books concerning not famous but respectable people such as, nurses who are fighting SARS fearlessly, teachers who are performing their duties regardless of poverty of remote villages, journalists who publicize their pieces under political menace, and this is another endless list should be written.

托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：学校应如何使用赠款?

托福写作难点话题一览

The best way the school spends a gift of money

Your school has received a gift of money. What do you think is the best way for your school to spend this money? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

写作思路展开结构分析

大家要注意审题，站在学生和老师的不同立场上，对于学校做法怎样才是best肯定是有所区别的，一般来说选择增设或是改善学校的设施会是比较好的展开角度，比如新建或者扩建一下图书馆就是很不错的选择。

本话题高分范文赏析

It is a very fortunate occurrence when a school receives a sizable grant. School officials must make the difficult decision of where to allocate the funds, and I want to propose that spending the money on computers would be the most utilitarian decision.

Computers are rapidly growing in popularity, to such an extent that they affect all aspects of modern life. It is rare that one finds stimulating employment that does not require at least basic computer skills. If children are to become successful in today's society, they must have understanding in this field. As computers are the future, it is important for students to become adept users early in life. Not all children have equal opportunities to learn the important skills of using a computer. Many low-income families cannot afford to purchase such an expensive item, thus continuing a cycle of social immobility. Purchasing computers for public schools gives children from low-income families the opportunity to break out of this cycle.

Finally computers allow students to access a wealth of information that could not possibly be stored in a library, or efficiently be kept up to date. One of the most common activities on a computer is “surfing” the Internet. The Internet is updated by literally billions of people every day, and therefore offers up any information that one could dream of. The Internet is also an excellent source of inspiration, as so many people that update it have incredible ideas.

In conclusion, I think that spending the grant money to buy new computers would be most beneficial for the entire school. With the addition of new computers, students will be able to get an edge on their peers at different schools, and be ready for university and the workforce. This is especially true for low-income students.

托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：所在城市的优缺点

A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.

写作思路展开结构分析

这是一道关系到大家实际情况的题目，但同时这是一个讨论假设问题的题目。因此美征小编建议大家可以尽量展开想象。注意：不要只说my city，要指出你所在城市的名字， 比如：Beijing, Shanghai等等。一般来说，人们会喜欢城市的原因有：女人喜欢商场;男人可能喜欢书店;大的公园、动物园;名胜古迹;文化氛围。而人们会讨厌的原因有：交通堵塞;空气不新鲜;大城市的排外主义(exclusivism)、不友善(unfriendly)等等。

本话题高分范文赏析

If my friend Joey wants to move to Beijing, I think even though she might find something she dislikes, she will ultimately like this greatest city in our country. The weather might be one thing that she dislikes. The weather in Beijing is characterized by dry climate and it is much windy and dusty than that of Guangzhou city. Joey is very sensitive about her skin, so she will definitely hate dusty winds in Beijing. Moreover, Beijing's winter is far too much colder than that of Guangzhou, it might take Joey, as many other people came from the South, a very long time to get accustomed to. Nevertheless, she might well enjoy winter in the North, since she has never seen snowflakes in reality before. I remembered the shining of yearning and eager in her eyes when I once told her what the winter in the North looks like.

She might be always irritated by heavy traffic in Beijing, though taxis in Beijing cost much less than in Guangzhou. When I was in Guangzhou, seldom was I trapped by traffic jams. It must be ridiculous for her to have spent more than two hours and still didn't arrive at the destination which is merely 10 kilometers away. And the most ludicrous thing is, even if you possess a private car, it is more likely to be useless, for parking lots are always crowded, which means more time is to be wasted. Good news for her is that the bus system and that of subway in Beijing are well developed and more convenient, and she won't have to bear that odor of bromhidrosis owing to burning weather as she once experienced in buses of Guangzhou. What she will definitely love is the cultural ethos of the city. Beijing has a history probably longer than any other big city in China. To visit all historical landscapes in Beijing, she will need at least three years, no kidding!

Beijing has the most famous and excellent universities, the largest libraries, the richest museums, yet most important of all, her best friend! Amazingly, in this aged city, people are sometimes more international. Joey is especially fond of art, and Beijing is the right place for her, in which concerts of international singers or other musicians are much frequent, and she will even be able to attend Cui Jian's casual private concert in a coffee shop on a rainy autumn weekend.

托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：学校让学生评估老师

托福写作难点话题一览

Should schools ask students to evaluate their teachers?

Schools should ask students to evaluate their teachers. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

有保留地同意 (agree with reservations)。学生在评判教师时，是否全部学生都可以客观评价(objective evaluation)?是否有足够的能力(包括academic knowledge等等)去进行客观评价? 如果采取了这样的方式，就会出现老师迎合(cater to/ pander to/ play up to students' taste)学生而不是引导 (guide; lead)学生，违背了教育的原则。保留意见/这种方式：允许学生进行评价，但是应该作为一个参考，同时要有其他的评判方式。

本话题高分范文赏析

Teachers have a very difficult job in society. They not only have to learn how to teach material effectively, but also must learn how to deal with a wide variety of personalities. While teaching is a difficult job, I think it is important for schools to ask students to evaluate their teachers. I think this is the right thing to do because it encourages teachers to try their best, it gives students the opportunity to choose effective teachers, and it allows the schools to have the best teachers possible teaching. If a teacher knows that at the end of the term, the students will be evaluating his/her work, then the teacher will be driven to do a very good job. If there is no pressure from evaluation, a teacher might be prone to doing a less than perfect job. I believe that everyone needs an occasional evaluation to ensure they are doing their job correctly. In the case of a teacher, the students will give the most important evaluations. If there was a public summary of which teacher scored the highest on his/her evaluations, then students would be able to take courses based on which teacher was the best at the job. This would allow students to excel in their studies, and achieve better grades. Finally, if schools ask students to evaluate their teachers, the schools themselves would be able to have the best teachers working on campus. If a teacher scored too low on an evaluation, a replacement could be found. This is a much better method than waiting for students to complain about a teacher. Teachers do have a difficult job, but regardless of this, they must excel at it. If a person is a particularly poor teacher, the students will not learn the required material, and suffer for it.

托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：想去国外哪个国家?

托福写作难点话题一览

A foreign country you would like to visit

You have the opportunity to visit a foreign country for two weeks. Which country would you like to visit? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.

写作思路展开结构分析

这个题目其实是比较好写的，毕竟大部分参加托福考试的考生都是冲着出国留学去的，因此心目中想必已经有了想要去的国家目标，所以大家只需要继续把出国的理由想好就可以了。当然如果是对出国旅游比较感兴趣或者有一定经验的同学也可以根据自身对其它国家的了解来展开写。

本话题高分范文赏析

The world is a vast and varied place. One could travel for a decade without seeing all of the sights the world has to offer. However, if I could travel anywhere in the world for two weeks, it would be Canada. Canada is a very beautiful country and it has a varied culture. Also, I am considering going to university in Canada, so it would be good for me to see what it is like before application.

Canada boasts that it is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. In particular, Vancouver is very beautiful. The city is located right on the ocean, and there are enormous snow-tipped mountains surrounding the entire city. There are a multitude of beautiful parks to walk through, and very nice beaches. Vancouver, however, is not the only beautiful city in Canada. All across the country there are small, picturesque towns located on mountains and valleys. In general, Canada is an incredibly clean country, which also helps its beauty.

Canada also has a widely varied culture. Most people say the cultural apex of the country is in Montreal. This is one of the oldest cities in Canada, first colonized by the French. As such, the French influence is still quite prevalent in this city, and over half of the people living there speak both English and French. The architecture in Montreal is also quite beautiful.

The final reason why I would love to spend a two-week vacation in Canada is because I am considering attending one of the universities there for my bachelor's degree. I think that it would be an excellent idea to go see the school, and perhaps even meet some of the professors that teach the courses I am interested in. It Would also be beneficial for me to meet other students. By doing this, I could find out how good the programs at the school are, and if it is worthwhile to move across the world for.

篇17：托福写作拿满分难吗

托福写作拿满分难吗?

首先我们来看一下ETS给出托福写作的评分标准：

综合写作评分标准

1.内容的完整性和准确性。简单地说就是文章是否有将讲座中的关键信息点完整、准确地提取出来(通常情况下有三点)，并和阅读材料中的相关内容有效地一一对应。

2.文章的组织机构，词汇和语法的正确性和准确性。

独立写作评分标准

(1)有效回应题目，阐明文章主题。

(2).逻辑条理清楚，论证充分展开。

(3)内容连贯一致，衔接自然流畅。

(4)遣词造句地道，语言驾驭娴熟。

这就是托福写作(综合写作和独立写作)两部分的评分标准，根据多年考试培训和教学经验总结，我认为考生在托福写作考试中常见的问题有以下几点：

一.逻辑匮乏

连贯地把一个观点言之成理地表达出来，是完成任何写作任务的第一要务，在英文写作中尤其要注意两点，第一不要被辞藻的华美和句式的复杂绕进去了，英文应该以几个关键词为骨架，再以此为基础进行增删修饰，所以不要文过饰非让自己的表达片段化;第二尤其要注意平行论点之间是否有重叠、交叉的地方，同时要注意事实，结果和基准之间是否处在一条直线上，是否在逻辑上具有一致性。

二.论据意识不强

托福写作评分标准当中对于“事实和论据”有着明确的要求，“口水话”是任何应试型写作的大忌。论据的积累事实上也应该成为重要一环，多积累可以信手拈来的材料;而事实论据也是大有文章可做的，最可靠的是数字，对数字的敏感度的培养应该从小开始，不能成为短板;其次是概括性的事实;最后要强调的是具体事例，此处必须明确的一点是具体事例写作绝对不等同把个人经历做成流水账，而是要加以概括。

三.遣词造句不地道

托福的阅卷人不知道看过多少篇以 “with the development of society”(随着社会的发展)开头的作文，这种毫无个人创建的模板化也只能保证一个更加平庸的分数。其次玩弄大词不用小词，不区分书面语和口语，都是由于平时不阅读，不积累所造成的。

四.冗余现象严重

如果我们试着把一段中文翻译成英文，再把这段译文和典范的英文进行对比，就可以发现大多数人的翻译都要比典范英文长一截。这恰恰是写作刚刚入门，又无法达到精通程度的学生最容易遇到的问题。英文写作的原则应该是“less is more”，写得精炼远远好于长篇大论，如若英文写作要从中低端迈入高端，这背后需要调动介词，比如“otherwise”这种介词，80%的学生都不会用，或者害怕用;此外把从句以合成词的方式的呈现出来，用上data-driven这样的结构，此处不一一赘述。

托福独立写作范文：认识的人搬到你所在的城市

A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.

Recently one of my friends will move to Shanghai from New Zealand and she asked me which aspects she might not adapt in Shanghai. I think that it is as follows:

Firstly, she may think that the air pollution is very severe in Shanghai. As everyone knows that New Zealand is a developed country known for its beautiful natural environment. There are fewer industry plants in New Zealand than in Shanghai. So New Zealand is a very clean and beautiful country, just like a garden. However, in Shanghai the air pollution is still out of control. When you come back home from your company every day, you will find that your shoes are covered with dusts.

What is more, my friend may find that the streets in Shanghai is very croweded with traffic. The population of Shanghai is 13 million, which is much more than that of New Zealand. She might find uncomfortable travelling in the streets of Shanghai During rush hours.

Finally, I think that she may complain about some other small things about Shanghai. For examplem suppose she walks on the pavement and will find that there are too many bicycles parked on it which block the sidewalk. Sometimes she has to walk on the street. I think having lived in New Zealand for a long time, these small things in Shanghai may bewilder her.

In a word, I think that my friend will dislike the air pollution, crowded transportation and other aspects of Shanghai. As a Shanghaiese, I think we all should try our best to make Shanghai a better place to live in the future.

托福独立写作范文：一些国家在校生去工作

In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.

I don't think it is a good idea for teenagers to have jobs while they are still students. It can interfere with their studies, it can disrupt their home life, and it takes away pan of their childhood that they can never replace.

Education today is very complex and difficult. In order to learn and get good grades, a student must work very hard and concentrate. This means attending classes from early in the morning until late afternoon, then doing research for projects, then going home and doing homework. It's a busy schedule for anyone. For someone trying to hold down a job, it's even harder. Students need all their energy for their studies. If they're working after class at night, they're going to be tired the next day. They won't be able to concentrate. This will have a negative impact on their learning, and eventually on their grades.

Having a job can also disrupt a teenager's home life. Families spend less and less time together. If a teenager has a job to go to after school, he won't be home for dinner. He won't be home after dinner, either, and may not get home until late at night. This means he doesn't have a lot of time to spend with his family. If he doesn't have a car, it can mean changes in his parents' schedules, too.

They have to drive him to work and pick him up.

The main drawback of a teenager having a job while he's still a student is that he's missing out on the fun of being young. He has a whole lifetime in which he'll have to earn a living. This is the last free time he'll have. It's the last chance he'll have to hang out with friends and just enjoy himself. Soon enough he'll have to worry about paying the rent and buying food.

Jobs bring money, but money isn't everything. A teenager with a job gives up too much. No one should spend all his time at work, and especially not a teenager.

托福独立写作范文：大型购物中心建在你家附近

It has recently been announced that a large shopping center may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

There are both advantages and disadvantages of establishing a shopping mall in our neighborhood. I am worried about traffic and how it will affect our community. However, I believe it will benefit local business and increase appreciations for local area. All in all, I think it is a good idea.

For those what I am worried about, traffic congestion and parking problem are obverse. First of all, traffic congestion is always a concern when building something new. Our streets are narrow, with parking on both sides. A shopping center will certainly bring more traffic than ever before, and heavy traffic means big congestion. At the same time, parking is also a problem in this area.There are few garages attached to houses. Most of residents depend on finding spaces on the street for parking. If a shopping mall is build, we must compete with customers and patrons for those parking spaces. Furthermore, if the shopping center offers valet parking service, it would be even worse because valet parking works in terms to grab every possible spaces available in street.

On the other hand, building up a shopping center will give this neighborhood more opportunities and benefits. Residents in this area could certainly take the job that shopping center offers. People would earn more money and spend on other business, such as entertainment and education, which are operating in our neighborhood or adjacent communities. As a result, not only local business but also inter-community business boosts up and a prodigious amount of fortune will be accumulated to our neighborhood. A shopping center can also attract people to visit our community. When they drive to the shopping center, they will see what a nice place this area is to live. Therefore, we would have an increasing number of residents in the next couple of years. It is very important to introduce new numbers because we have lost many residents to suburbs during recent years.

In a short, there are several details to consider when planning a shopping center. In my part, I support to have a new shopping center in my community because its advantages outweigh disadvantages.

篇18：托福写作：满分作文练成法

托福写作：满分作文练成法

当我们说到21分向30分进行攀登的时候，必须在这里找到一个标尺来给我们提供充分的例子。以前我们对于作文分数的判断，总是模糊不清的，到底什么样的作文该21分，什么样的作文该30分。

其实新托福考试作文部分的判断标准，既可以被我们称为多元化，也可以被我们称为单一化。说多元化，是因为判断标准的细化，也就是要求我们能够清楚准确的表达自己的含义，并且逻辑清晰，用词准确。

当我们的作文达到21分的时候，其实句子里面严重的错误已经很少了，比如说一个句子缺少谓语，没有主语的情况已经很少了。多也就是写写stop smoking这样的Chinglish。简单来说，很硬性的语病已经不多了,可是这个时候，是令人茫然的时候，因为这个时候好像我们的已经达到了自己的极限，自己能做的全都已经做了，好像一下失去了前进的方向，更是因为作文是主观题，我们身边总是缺少一个判断标准。对于托福作文，一个很关键性的要求就是要用词准确，行文流畅。我们以前往往总是会陷入一个误区，就是要用大词，要写一些句式磅礴的句子。之所以这样就是因为现在中国95%以上的作文教师，尤其是托福作文教师对于什么样的作文才是满分作文缺乏一个概念，虽然很多人能考出高分作文，但是他们很难做出一个指向性，就像是他们杀鸡用牛刀，然后他们就认为杀鸡只能用牛刀，是一个道理。他们不知道，其实杀鸡的时候，只用一把菜刀就可以了，是一个道理。所以，这就是为什么现在很多国内的初中经常用博士来当老师，但是这些人一上课就发现，学生根本不喜欢听他在说什么，甚至这些教师还经常被学生赶走，就是这个道理。

我们来看一些真实的例子。

Nevertheless, it would not work either if everybody just keep to themselves without communicating. It is also essential for roommates to share their experiences with one another and thus get close in their relationship. In this case, a good sense of humor can be a such a valuable quality as a single joke may break the silence and open up a nice conversation.

从这段文字里我们就会发现，本段几乎没有什么我们以前很多老师推崇的长难句，复杂句，整段内容，几乎都是由简单句组成的。这对于现在的培训机构的老师讲课的内容是一个大大的嘲讽，但是反过来又能告诉我们考生很多信息。

这段节选告诉我们：

1 托福满分作文，要求的不是庞大的单词量，而是在已有的8000单词的准确应用。

2 想拿满分作文，不是靠单纯的堆砌复杂句就可以完成的，如果你还不相信这一点，请去中国各大留学论坛，看看一片哀嚎之音。

3 想要拿到30分，要求你写出更为具体化的例子，而不是单纯的泛泛而谈。

有时，“投机取巧”与“踏实肯干”的差别就在一线之间。同样一种方法，花1周的时间来研究，就是“踏实肯干”;只花一分钟，读完了事，就是投机取巧。

托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析：缓解压力的方式

托福写作难点话题一览

What are the best ways of reducing stress?

People have different ways of escaping the stress and difficulties of modern life. Some read; some exercise; others work in their gardens. What do you think are the best ways of reducing stress? Use specific details and examples in your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

这道题目也是属于给出选项但不限制选择范围的题目，大家如果想不出如何展开，可以从题目给出的阅读，锻炼，园艺等角度来写，当然也完全可以自己想别的减压方式来展开写，当然要记得用例证来证明。当然这道题目大家准备的案例素材可能能够套用的不会很多，所以不妨以自己的实际经历为例子来写。

本话题高分范文赏析

With today's hectic schedules, it is necessary to spend some time each day to relax, and let the stress dissipate from our bodies and minds. Most people find that the working world is quite difficult at times, and need a method to relax. I find that the best way to relax is to read a good book, because it allows me to escape from real life, it gives me a new perspective on the world, and reading a book is very peaceful. I find that reading a good fiction novel is the best way to forget about my troubles during the day. Many of the books I read have fascinating plot lines, which allow me to be absorbed into the drama and action. When you are completely captivated with your book, nothing in the outside world seems to exist anymore. Of course, one cannot stay in this dreamland forever, but for an hour or so a day, it is very calming. Reading books can also have the added benefit of increasing my knowledge' and giving me a new perspective of the outside world. Even a fictional book can have this effect. When an author writes a book, it is full of his nuances and feelings about how the world works. By reading these works, I find that I understand more about other people, and how people think. This allows me to be more accepting of others on a daily basis, and also stops me from building up stress in the first place. Finally, the most important reason as to why reading a book is good for taking care of stress and relaxing, is that it is a very peaceful activity. You do not need to go anywhere to read a book. You can stay at home, perhaps sit in your favorite chair, and have the house be completely quiet. Reading does not involve anything but you and your book. Also, if there does happen to be noise around you, it is possible to block out that noise once you become engrossed in the plot line.

托福写作：高分句式学习

第一， 定语从句。

这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的文章增色不少。

例如，下面的这两个句子用上定语从句马上就变成了一个漂亮的复杂句。

Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.

→ Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.

第二， 状语从句。

在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句，即原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，时间状语从句和目的状语从句。

1. 原因状语从句：常由because, as, since和for引导

Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.

尽管如此，我还是赞成太空探险，因为它的好处远远大于坏处。

2. 让步状语从句：常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导

Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

3. 条件状语从句：常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导

Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.

假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。

4. 时间状语从句：常由when和while引导

Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导

Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

第三， 宾语从句。

Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.

一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。

Eg: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

第四， 同位语从句。

Eg: It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.

环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。

Eg: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

第五，主语从句。

Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.

值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。

Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.

众所周知，环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一。

第六，强调句: It is + 被强调的内容 + that

Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.

汽车和工厂排放大量的废气，使得环境被污染。

第七，倒装句。

Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.

只有政府采取适当的措施，这个棘手的问题才能被解决。

第八，被动语态。

Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.

人们应竭尽全力来保护我们赖以生存的环境。

第九， 分词结构：包括现在分词和过去分词。

Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.

旅游业是一个新兴的行业，它成为经济的主要, 在很多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的作用。

Eg: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.

具体来说，政府应该出台相关法律法规对制造大量污染物的工厂及故意乱扔垃圾随地吐痰的人进行严惩。

第十，插入语。

一种独立成分,与句子的其它成分一般没有语法上的关系,大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。

Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.

电脑，我们生活中必不可少的一部分，给我们带来了极大的方便。

Eg: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.

大学生，没有社会经验，容易上当受骗。

篇19：TOEFL托福写作满分作文学习

13.Some people prefer to eat at food stands orrestaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat foodat home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons andexamples to support your answer.

Some people like to eat out at food stands and restaurants, while others like to prepare food at home. Often it depends onthe kind of lifestyle people have. Those with very busy jobsoutside the house don't always have time to cook. They like the convenience of eating out. Overall, though, it is cheaper and healthier to eat at home.

While eating in restaurants is fast, the money you spend can add up. When I have dinner atrestaurant with a friend, the bill is usually over twenty dollars. I can buy a lot of groceries with thatmuch money. Even lunch at a fast-food stand usually costs five or six dollars for one person. That’s enough to feed the whole family at home.

Eating at home is better for you, too. Meals at restaurants are often high in fat and calories, andthey serve big plates of food--much more food than you need to eat at one meal. If you cookfood at home, you have more control over the ingredients. You can use margarine instead ofbutter on your potatoes, or not put so much cheese on top of your pizza. At home, you cancontrol your portion size. You can serve yourself as little as you want. In a restaurant, you may eata full plate of food “because you paid for it”.

It's true that eating out is convenient. You don't have to shop, or cook, or clean up. But real homecooking doesn't have to take a lot of time. There are lots of simple meals that don't take long tomake. In fact, they're faster than eating out, especially if you think of the time you spend drivingto a restaurant, parking, waiting for a table, waiting for service, and driving home.

Both eating at restaurants and cooking at home can be satisfying. Both can taste good and beenjoyed with family and friends. I prefer cooking at home because of the money and health issues, but people will make the choice that fits their lifestyle best.

14 Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point ofview do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.

Some people may believe that going to classes should be optional, but I disagree. I don'tunderstand how university students can expect to learn anything if they don't attend classes. Personal experience can help people learn about themselves and the world outside the classroom, but when it comes to learning about academic subjects, students need to be in class.

In class they receive the benefit of the teacher's knowledge. The best teachers do more than justgo over the material in than class textbook. They draw their students into discussion of thematerial. They present opposing points of view. They schedule guest speakers to come, give thestudents additional information, or show documentary films on the subject.

Also, attending classes on any subject teaches more than just facts. It teaches students how tolearn, how to absorb information and then apply what they've learned to other situations. Theirteacher is the best one to help them with these skills. They can't learn them just by reading thetextbook.

Going to class also teaches students how to work with the other members of the class. Many timesstudents will be given group assignments. This is different from what they did in secondary school. Here they're with people from different backgrounds and experiences. In this situation, they learnhow to handle working with people different from themselves to achieve a common goal.

Going to class also teaches students responsibility and discipline. Having to be at a particular placeat a particular time prepares them for getting a job. Being at a place on time with an assignmentcompleted prepares them for a career.

In short, by going to class students learn more than just information from the teacher. They alsolearn how to learn, how to work with others, and how to work responsibly. These are not optionalskills in life, so attending classes should not be optional in college.

篇20：托福写作满分作文学习

66 Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement? Business should do anything they can tomake a profit. Use specific reasons and examples tosupport your position.

After I get my degree, I plan to start a business. My goal is tomake money, a lot of money. However, I can’t forget that thereare more important things in life than earning a profit. I mustconsider the people I work with, the customers I serve, and thecommunity I live in.

My colleagues are a very important part of my business. Without them, I would not have abusiness. I depend on them to help me carry on the day-to-day operations. I depend on them fortheir advice on what to sell and how to sell it. I must compensate them for their work. I can’t takelarge profits without sharing with the people who made it responsible.

Similarly, I would not have a business without my customers. I can never forget that they couldtake their business elsewhere. I must give them good value for their money. I can’t overchargethem. I must also remember that money is as important to them as it is to me. I want mycustomers to trust me and keep coming back.

My employees and I all live in the same community as our customers. We are apart of the social lifeof our community. We can’t ignore it. We must play an active part in it. I feel it is important thatsome of the profits my business earns from the community be returned to the community. Weneed to support community programs like summer jobs for high school students, campaigns toclean up the parks, and efforts to make the shopping area more attractive.

A business must make profits, but we all—workers, customers, community—must profit from asuccessful business.

67 Some people are always in hurry to go places and get things done. Other peopleprefer to take their time and live life at a slower pace. Which do you prefer? Use specificreasons and examples to support your answer.

Life is short. Haste makes waste. What’s your hurry? These three sayings characterize the way Imanage my day to day chores. I don’t want to rush through things; I prefer to take my time.

Life is short. You never know what may happen tomorrow so it is important to enjoy today. Ofcourse, some people will say that’s why it is important to cram a lot into a day. But then, howwould you possibly have time to enjoy all of those experiences. By doing a few things slowly anddoing them well, you can savor the experience.

Haste makes waste. We are not machines. We can’t rush through things mechanically. If we do, we might forget something; we might take shortcuts. By taking our time, we can do a chorecarefully, completely, and correctly.

What’s your hurry? Where’s the fire? I don’t see any need to rush to the next experience. There’sstill a lot to see and learn form the chores around you. Taking care of your baby brother forinstance can be very rewarding. You could simply keep him near you while you watch TV and writea letter and talk on the phone. Or you could devote your whole attention to him and observe hisreactions to his environment. You can observe carefully, If you are trying to do four things at thesame time.

To twist a common saying, “Don’t just do something, sit there!” Take life easy and savor eachminute. Life is shorter than you think.

篇21：托福写作满分作文学习整合

17 Some people think that they can learn better bythemselves than with a teacher. Others think that it isalways better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay.

Most of us can learn how to do something simple on our ownwith just a set of instructions. However, to learn aboutsomething more complex, it's always best to have a teacher.

Teachers bring with them varied and useful backgrounds. They've been trained to teach individualsin different ways depending on their style. For instance, omen students learn better by discussing atopic. Others learn more by writing about it. Teachers can help students learn in the way that'sbest of each student. A textbook or a manual can only give you one way of learning something. Plus they're only as helpful as your ability to understand them. A good teacher can adapt herteaching to your needs.

Teachers help you focus on what you're learning. If you're learning something by yourself, it’s easyto become distracted, and go on to other activities. Teachers keep your attention on the subject. They also approach a subject logically, taking it one step at a time. On your own, it's tempting toskip parts of the learning process you think you don’t need. That can binder your ability to reallyunderstand the subject.

Learning a subject on your own is a very narrow way of learning. You can only use the informationyou get from the textbook. With a teacher, you get the information in the written materials as wellas the teacher's own knowledge of the topic. Teachers can also provide extra materials to broadenthe scope of what you're learning.

There's nothing wrong with studying on your own, and a learner can always benefit from somequiet study. For the best possible learning, though, a good teacher is the biggest help you canhave.

18 What are some important qualities of a good supervisor(boss)? Use specific detailsand examples to explain why these qualities are important.

Even though job situations can be very different, there are several qualities that all good supervisorhave in common, A good boss treats all her employees fairly. She doesn't single out one employeefor better(or worse)treatment than the others. A poor supervisor has favorites. Sometimes she'lleven use her favorites to spy on other employees. She expects them to tell her what the othersare saying about her. This can cause a lot of bad feeling among employees.

A good supervisor gives clear and understandable directions. She doesn't constantly change hermind about what she wants employees to do. She also doesn't get angry with an employee who isconfused and needs her to explain the directions again or more fully. Delegating authority well isanother quality of a good supervisor. She knows how to use the skills of her employees to bestadvantage. A poor supervisor insists on doing everything herself. She is unwilling to give anyauthority to others.

A good boss evaluates her employees on a reasonable ser of criteria, not on how she feels aboutthem personally. And she lets the employees know what those criteria are, so they have a fairchance of meeting them.

She gives both praise and criticism in a straightforward manner. She also offers guidance whenneeded. A poor supervisor will criticize without giving any suggestions on how to improve.

Most importantly, a good supervisor set the standards for her employee by her own behavior. Sheworks hard and treats employees like valuable assets to the company. This promotes good moraleamong her workers, and this is of great benefit to her business.

篇22：托福写作满分作文学习

47 Resolving problems between individuals or groups isimportant. What should be considered or kept in mind inresolving problems between individuals or groups? Usespecific reasons and examples to support your answer.

Conflict resolution is very important. The technique is the samewhether it’s between people, between groups, or betweennations. You need to find a common ground; you need to learnwhat both sides want; and you need to plan steps to resolve the conflict.

Finding a common ground is the first important step in any conflict resolution. For example, if twocountries are fighting, a mediator could do what is the single thing that both counties areconcerned about. One answer might be their children’s future. Agreeing on the future of theirchildren is an important first step.

The next step would be to try to determine what both sides want for their children. For example, Country X says, “Security from Country Y.” Country Y says, “Security from Country X.” Obviously, they feel threatened by one another.

The third step is to plan steps to resolve the conflict. A mediator might ask what would make eachside more secure: Stronger borders? Increased trade? Smaller military forces? Once the steps areestablished, the peace process has begun.

I don’t mean to imply that this is easy. Resolving long-term disputes is not simple. But the processcan be broken down into three steps (common ground, needs, steps to resolution) and thenrepeated and repeated until there is peace.

48 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Self-confidence is the mostimportant factor for success in school or at work. Use specific reasons and examples tosupport your opinion.

Self-confidence is one very important factor for success, but there are two other equally importantfactors: knowledge and sensitivity. All three are required for success in any area.

One needs to feel one can accomplish a task. If one thinks he or she is incapable of doingsomething, he or she will not succeed. For example, if you think you are going to do poorly on anexam, you will probably do poorly. It is important to tell yourself that you can do well. If you haveconfidence in yourself, you will probably do well.

Even if you have a great deal of self-confidence, you won’t be able to well on the exam withoutknowledge. You have to understand your subject very well. With knowledge and self-confidenceyou have a better chance of success.

In areas other than exams, you will need to be sensitive to your surroundings in order to succeed. You will need to know whether to boast about yourself or be modest; you will need to knowwhether you should take the lead or let others. This is a difficult skill to learn, but an important onefor success.

To be successful in school or work, you need three qualities: self-confidence, knowledge, andsensitivity. Along, none of these factors will help you succeed. But together, they ensure success.

篇23：TOEFL托福写作满分作文学习

23 AD Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement? Sometimes it is better not to tell the truth .Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

I agree that sometimes it is better not to tell the truth. In somecases the truth is going to hurt someone and no good will begained by it. If so, then I don't think that person should be toldthe truth. There are times when a person needs to know thetruth in order to make an important decision, There are also times when telling the truth is the onlyway to help someone who's being self-destructive. However, often telling the truth only benefitsthe teller, not the person being told.

If someone has said something nasty about a person, those words don't need to be repeated. However, what if a person has told a shameful secret to a friend, and that friend has told the secretto others? Then that person needs to know that she can't trust her friend, Otherwise ,she mighttell that friend other secrets.

What if someone is doing something self-destructive, like partying all night in college instead ofstudying? Then he needs to be told that this behavior is upsetting his friend who are worried abouthim. However, if he skips class and teacher asks his friend why he isn't there, it’s not necessary forthe friend to tell the truth. He doesn't have to be, but he also doesn't have to give informationabout his friend's behavior.

Sometimes people needs to know the truth before they can make an important decision. Supposeyou're selling your house and you know there's water in the basement. Then you should tell thetruth about that to anyone interesting in buying your house. If you don’t, you could be in troublelegally as well as ethically! However, you don't need to tell the truth about the cranky neighborwho lives next door. The neighbor may not be as cranky with someone else as he was with you. Sometimes It's better not to tell.

24 AD In some countries, teenager have jobs while they are still srudents. Do you thinkthis is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.

I don't think it is a good ideas for teenagers to have jobs while they are still students. It caninterfere with their studies, It can disrupt their home life, and it takes away part of their childhoodthat their can never replace.

Education today is very complex and difficult .In order to learn and get good grades, a studentmust work very hard and concentrate, This means attending classes from early in the morninguntil late afternoon, then doing research for projects, then going home and doing homework. It’s abusy schedule for everyone. For someone trying to hold down a job, it’s even harder. Studentsneed all their energy for their studies. If they're working after class at night, they’re going to betired the next day. They won't be able to concentrate. This will have a negative impact on theirlearning, and eventually on their grades.

Having a job can also disrupt a teenager's home life. Families spend less and less

time together. If a teenager has a job to go to after school, he won't be home for dinner.

He won't be home after dinner either, and may not get home until late at night, This means hedoesn't have a lot of time to spend with his family .If he doesn't have a car, it can mean changes inhis parents' schedule ,too. They have to drive him to work and pick him up.

The main drawback of a teenager having a job while he's still a student is that he's missing out onthe fun of being young. He has a whole lifetime in which he'll have to earn a living. This is the lastfree time he'll have, It’s the last chance he'll have to hang out with friends and just enjoy himself. Soon enough he'll have to worry about paying the rent and buying food.

Jobs bring money, but money isn't everything. A teenager with a job gives us too much. No oneshould spend all his time at working, and especially not a teenager.

篇24：托福写作满分作文学习整合

19 Should governments spend more money onimproving roads and highways, or should governmentsspends more money on improving public transportation ( buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons anddetails to develop your essay.

Governments should definitely spend more money on improvingall forms of public transportation. These include buses, subwaysand trains. This is the best way to preserve natural resources and reduce pollution.

As a planet, we’re dealing with a finite amount of natural resources. Once they're gone, they can'tbe replaced. They can't fill our need for oil and gasoline forever. But we seem to forget that andconsume them at an incredible rate. In wealthier counties, some families have two or three cars. Assoon as teenagers get their driver's licenses, they’re given cars so their parents won't have to drivethem places.

Public transportation hasn't been sufficiently developed. Because of this, suburban areassurrounding cities have been allowed to sprawl more and more widely. This means that peoplecan't even go to the store without having to hop into the car. Everything is too far away fromwhere they live. If there were better and more frequent public transportation, people would be ableto give up their cars for local driving.

As a result of all the cars being driven, we’re dealing with terrible pollution problems. In big cities, there are days during the summer when the elderly and people with respiratory problems areadvised not to leave the house. Ten years ago this was unheard of! Now it's the norm. Publictransportation would cut down considerably on air pollution.

Public transportation also encourages a sense of community. People who travel to work togetherall the time get to know each other. Car isolate us from neighbors. However, people feel they needto drive because they can't depend on public transportation to fit their schedules. If more moneywere available, buses, subways and trains could run 24 hours a day. Then they would be availableall the time to the people who need them.

I always try to take public transportation whenever possible, and I encourage friends andneighbors to try it too. I think we must support public transportation in order to create a betterworld.

20 It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do youagree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.

There are advantages and disadvantages to a childhood in either the country or a city. It's hard tosay which is better. Growing up in the country means a certain amount of isolation. You're in asmall town or on a armband not with a lot of people. Even more important, the people you meeteveryday tend to be just like you. Most will be the same race as you, have the same backgroundas you, and will have gone to the same school as you. In the city, the people you meet aredifferent. There are different races and different cultures. You get a more interesting mix.

City people tend to come from a lot of different places and move around a lot. So, there isn't thesense of community in the city that you have in the country. People in the city can live in thesame apartment building for twenty years and never get to know their neighbors. In the country, everybody knows everybody. For a child, this means the country is more secure. A child can getlost or hurt in the city and have no one to turn to. In the country, everyone’s a neighbor. Peoplein the country feel connected to each other.

A child growing up in the city has the advantages of a lot of interesting and exciting place to visit. He or she can go to the zoo, museum, art galleries and concerts. There are a lot of restaurantswith different kinds of food. It’s easy to see every new movie that comes out. Child in the countrydon't have a lot of these activities nearby.

All in all, I think a childhood in the city is better because it prepares you more for what real life is like.

篇25：TOEFL托福写作满分作文学习

11. Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement? Universities should give the same amount ofmoney to their students' sports activities as they give totheir university libraries. Use specific reasons andexamples to support your opinion.

I disagree strongly with the idea that the same amount ofmoney should go to university sports activities as to universitylibraries. Although playing sports is a wonderful way to learn about teamwork, strategy andreaching your goals, it should not be the principal focus of a university education.

Students need the most up-to-date library facilities available to get the best education. Many ofthose facilities are very expensive to buy and maintain. These include computerized programs andaccess to internet research databases that students can use to find information all around theworld. If a university is only offering its students resources of a decade ago, it’s depriving thosestudents of a tremendous amount of information.

Even the book and magazine budget of universities has gone up tremendously in last decade. More is being published on every subject, and every university wants to have this informationavailable to its students.

It also costs money for universities to keep their libraries open. Students need to have access to allthe libraries' research tools as much of time as possible. Because students are young and can stayup all night studying, many universities are starting to leave their libraries open all night duringexam periods. This costs money, because the staff has to be paid extra to be there. It also costsmoney to run the building (electricity, heat) during that time.

Students at universities are only going to benefit from their education if they can get to all the toolsthey need to learn. Sports are secondary to the resources that students need from universitylibraries. For this reason, libraries should always be better funded than sport activities.

12 Many people visit museums when they travel to new places. Why do you thinkpeople visit museums? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

People love to visit museums when traveling to new places. I think this is because museums tellthem a lot about the culture of those places. Museums are also fun. It’s almost impossible to getbored in a museum. Every museum will have at least one thing of interest to somebody.

When visiting someplace new, you can find out about the culture of that place in many ways. Youcan go to a movie or a place of worship or a nightclub. Another option is to sit in the park andlisten to the people around you. The easiest way to learn about a place's culture, though, is byvisiting its museums. Museums will show you the history of the place you're visiting. They’ll showyou what art the locals think is important.

If there aren't any museums, that tells you something, too.

Museums are fun. Even if you're not interested in art or history, there is always something to getyour attention. Many museums now have what they call “hands-on” exhibits. These were originallydesigned to keep children occupied while their parents were looking at exhibits. However, museumshave found that adults enjoy hands-on opportunities just as much as children. These exhibits haveactivities like pushing a button to hear more about what you're looking at, creating your own workof art, or trying on clothes like those on the models in the museum.

People also enjoy visiting museums about unusual subjects. For instance, in my hometown there'sa museum devoted to the potato. This museum has art made out of potatoes. It also tells all aboutthe history of the potato, and sells potato mementos like key chains and potato dolls.

People enjoy visiting this museum because it's different. It’s not something they'd find in theirhometown and the museum's curator enjoy talking about the Great Potato.

Museums are popular because they are about us. They reflect our creations, our values, and ourdreams. No matter who you are or what you like, somewhere there is a museum that will amazeand interest you.

篇26：托福写作满分作文学习整合

37. Countries, businesses, and schools are three areasthat need good leaders. Choose one of these three areasand describe the most important qualities of a leader inthat area. Explain why these qualities are important, using specific examples and details.

The principal of a school is one of our first encounters with afigure of authority. Consequently, he or she must be a goodexample of a leader. The principal must be firm, fair and foresighted which are important qualities ofa principal.

When a principal announces a rule, you must understand that he or she means it. If a rule requiresall students to be in their seats when the bell rings, the rule must be enforced. If students are outof their seats, they should be punished. If a rule requires that students not wear bats in school, therule must be enforced. If students wear bats, the bats must be taken away from them. A principalmust be firm.

When a principal enforces a rule, you must understand that he or she will treat everyone equally. IfI get caught eating at my desk, I must receive the same punishment that my classmate got whenshe got caught eating at her desk. If a sophomore is late for school, he or she must receive thesame punishment that a senior would. A principal must be fair.

When a principal establishes a rule, you must understand that he or she has a good reason for it. Ifa rule requires that students must participate in extracurricular sports, you should understand thatthe principal knows that a strong body as well as a strong mind will help us in the future. If a rulerequires that students must do two hours of volunteer work in the community each week, youshould understand that the principal knows that close involvement in the community builds strongcharacter. A principal must be foresighted.

A principal’s job is not as easy one. I only hope that in the future, I can model my own leadershipabilities on the ones I observed in school. I hope I can be as firm, fair, and foresighted as myprincipal.

38 Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it haschanged people’s lives.

1)Automobiles

2)Bicycles

3)Airplanes

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

An airplane is a form of transportation that has changed people’s lives. Thanks to the plane, ourlives are now faster, more exciting, and more convenient that before.

You cannot deny that a plane is fast. For example, the Concorde flies at supersonic speed. Abusinessman can leave Paris at 11 a.m. in the morning and arrive in New York at 8 a.m. the samemorning in time for a day’s work. Many business people in Europe will fly to London for a noonmorning in time for a day’s work. Many business people in Europe will fly to London for a noonmeeting and then return home to Rome or Madrid for dinner.

It is always exciting to take a plane trip. When you take a trip by plane, you know that you mightcross many time zones, many oceans, and many countries. When you get off the plane, youcould be in a place that speaks a different language. A plane is like a magician’s trick. You get in abox and you come out somewhere totally different.

Nothing can beat the convenience of a plane. In the old days, it might take you days to do whatthe plane can do it an hour. Boats, for example, only leave on certain days of the week and take along time to get to their destination. Planes give you the option to leave several times a day andget you to your destination quickly.

Although other forms of transportation may be more comfortable, none has changed the way wedo business and live our lives more than the plane. Thanks to the speed, excitement, andconvenience of the planes, our lives are richer.

篇27：TOEFL托福写作满分作文学习

21 EX In general ,people are living longer now. Discussthe causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons anddetails to develop your essay.

Today people are living to be much older than ever before. Some of the main reasons for this are the improved health careand better nutrition available to everyone.

Medical care is more available to people. Although not everyone can get the best heath care, everyone can get basic heath care and advice. When people are seriously ill, they can go to apublic hospital and be taken care of. Years ago, health care wasn't available to everyone. Somepeople didn't live near a doctor or a hospital, and others couldn't pay for the care they needed. They made do with herbal medicines or folk remedies. Of course, some of these worked, but notfor the more serious diseases.

The quality of medical care has improved. That’s also a factor in longevity. Doctors know morenow about what causes disease and how to care it ,Years ago, doctors only knew about the mostbasic diseases and cures. Medicine was not very advanced. You could die from something as simpleas an infection from a cut. Now we have antibiotics and other medicines to help cure infections.

People are also living longer now because of better nutrition. We 're eating better and morehealthfully than we used to .That's reduced the number of people with heart disease and cancer. We try to eat low-fat foods and eat more vegetable and fruits ,which are now available year-round.

Improved medical care and healthy eating habits has greatly expanded our life spans. What weneed to do now is make sure that everyone in the world has these benefits.

22 Ex We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people, in youropinion ,what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you workclosely with)?Use reasons and specific example to explain why these characteristics areimportant.

We spend more time with our co-workers during a week than we do with our family, Thus, it’simportant for our co-workers to be people we can get along with. I’ve worked in a lot of offices, and I've found there are certain characteristics that all good co-workers have in common.

A good co-worker is very cooperative, She does her best to get along with others.

She tries to keep her end of things flowing smoothly to help others in the office. She

realizes that if one person doesn't get her work done, it can hold up everyone else. She has apositive attitude that creates a pleasant working environment.

A good co-worker is adaptable. She is not stubborn about changes in schedules or routines, anddoesn't object to having her job descriiption revised. That can make life miserable for everyonearound her. A good co-worker is willing to change her schedule to accommodate another worker'semergency, She has no problem with new procedures and welcomes changes when they come.

A good co-worker is helpful. She pitches in when someone falls behind in his or her work. She’swilling to do whatever it takes to get the job done. She doesn't keep track of how often she has tofinish another's work or take on extra work. Some co-workers do their own job, period. They haveno sense of office community. They only want to do their work, get paid and go home.

A good co-worker is a sympathetic listener, and never uses what she learns against people. shedoesn’t gossip. A bad co-worker uses negative rumors to take advantage of others.

Being a good co-worker isn't too hard, but some people just can't seem to manage it. Wouldn’t itbe a wonderful world if everyone could?

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