GRE阅读如何实现短期提速(整理4篇)由网友“湘桐军”投稿提供,下面是小编收集整理的GRE阅读如何实现短期提速,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
篇1:GRE阅读如何实现短期提速
GRE阅读如何实现短期提速?手把手教你4步实用跳读技巧
GRE阅读提速的重要性
如何判断GRE阅读方面的实力,阅读速度是关键。文章读得快,重点找得准,可以大大提高整体的解题速度,提高效率。
GRE阅读提速技巧:标志词汇
常见的技巧有找标志性的词汇,比如看到文章第一句话many people,prevail,past time就知道提出了一个老观点,然后马上就下意识到找接下来一定出新的however,but之类的转折,然后找新观点。然后再看是用什么方式论证的,是指出老观点不足呢,老观点错哪儿了,还是形式变化了等等。
GRE阅读提速技巧:长难句
集中用长难句的综合训练,每一眼看3,4个单词,形成这种阅读习惯,用自己读中文的方法去读英文,虽然一开始肯定会比中文慢,但熟练后技能提高速度。
GRE阅读提速技巧:跳读
读文章时,下意识地跳过一些介词,冠词之类的,就像大家读中文都跳过“的”这种词,尽量一句话读一遍,强迫自己不回视,这能大大加快速度。
GRE阅读提速技巧:中心句
如果是首尾中心句这种重要的句子,可以读个两遍,加强理解。因为英语的语序和我们不同,有时候只读一遍,确实难以一下子理解。
以上就是关于GRE阅读提速技巧的一些经验技巧的分享和介绍,大家在备考做题时也可以多加训练,融会贯通,读懂文章,做好题目,考出好成绩。
新GRE阅读练习题
In Borkland, university scholarship stipends worth $4.2 million were unclaimed last year because several scholarship programs attracted no applicants who met the programs' qualifying criteria.This is an egregious waste of funds in a country where thousands of promising students each year cannot afford tuition.Qualifying criteria for those scholarships, therefore,should be revised.
Which of the following, if true about Borkland, most strongly supports the conclusion drawn above?
(A) Many scholarships are unclaimed not because their qualifying criteria are too restrictive but because the scholarship programs rarely announce the scholarships' availability.
(B) Because of inflation, the stipends offered by certain scholarship programs now appear less attractive to potential applicants than they did when they were first offered.
(C) A significant number of scholarship programs awarded all of their available scholarship stipends last year, yet most of those programs have very restrictive qualifying criteria.
(D) Certain scholarship programs accept applications only from students enrolled in specific major fields of study, but Borkland's universities no longer offer courses in the fields specified by many of those programs.
(E) Several scholarship programs have found it impossible to revise their qualifying criteria without engaging in lengthy and costly legal proceedings.
答案:D
新GRE阅读练习题
Color-tinting of movies originally photographed in black-and-white is inappropriate.Hundreds of the original artistic choices would have been made differently had these movies been filmed in color.Lighting on the sets of these movies was arranged to make highlights and shadows look right in black-and-white.
Which of the following claims, if substituted for the claim about the lighting of movie sets, would lend the same type of support to the argument above?
(A) An important part of what gives these movies their identity is the result of the black-and-white format.
(B) Color film would have better captured the film-makers' intentions.
(C) Color film is superior to black-and-white film for making movies.
(D) Makeup for the actors was applied so as to look best in black-and-white films.
(E) The choice of black-and-white film over color film is entirely a matter of taste.
答案:D
新GRE阅读练习题
Comparison of the growth rings of ancient trees enables scientists to determine from a piece of timber the year in which the tree used for the timber was felled.Hence, by analyzing the growth rings in timber surviving from ancient buildings, archaeologists can determine precisely when those buildings were constructed.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
(A) The timber used for construction purposes in ancient times was made from very old trees.
(B) The timber that was used in ancient building construction had not, prior to being used in the construction of the buildings, lain unused for an indeterminable amount of time.
(C) The growth rings of any tree felled in a given year are identical to the growth rings of any other tree felled in that year.
(D) The oldest of the ancient buildings that survive to the present day were constructed of the most durable woods.
(E) Ancient builders did not use more than one type of wood for the construction of a given building.
答案:B
新GRE阅读练习题
The university's constitution defines the powers of two governing bodies.The general council, which currently retains authority over constitutional matters,consists of all the university's living alumni.The twenty-member senate decides routine matters by majority vote.A new proposal suggests making a unanimous vote in the senate sufficient to change the constitution.
If the statements above are true, which of the following must follow on the basis of them?
(A) The proposal will take effect only if it receives the senate's unanimous support.
(B) Currently each member of the senate has power of veto over any proposal that comes before that body.
(C) Adopting the proposal would allow passage of constitutional changes without the general council's approval.
(D) Any of the university's alumni can fill any one of the twenty seats on the senate.
(E) Adopting the new proposal would increase the voice of the alumni in the conduct of university affairs.
答案:C
篇2:GRE阅读如何实现短期提速
GRE阅读如何实现短期提速
GRE阅读提速的重要性
如何判断GRE阅读方面的实力,阅读速度是关键。文章读得快,重点找得准,可以大大提高整体的解题速度,提高效率。
GRE阅读提速技巧:标志词汇
常见的技巧有找标志性的词汇,比如看到文章第一句话many people,prevail,past time就知道提出了一个老观点,然后马上就下意识到找接下来一定出新的however,but之类的转折,然后找新观点。然后再看是用什么方式论证的,是指出老观点不足呢,老观点错哪儿了,还是形式变化了等等。
GRE阅读提速技巧:长难句
集中用长难句的综合训练,每一眼看3,4个单词,形成这种阅读习惯,用自己读中文的方法去读英文,虽然一开始肯定会比中文慢,但熟练后技能提高速度。
GRE阅读提速技巧:跳读
读文章时,下意识地跳过一些介词,冠词之类的,就像大家读中文都跳过“的”这种词,尽量一句话读一遍,强迫自己不回视,这能大大加快速度。
GRE阅读提速技巧:中心句
如果是首尾中心句这种重要的句子,可以读个两遍,加强理解。因为英语的语序和我们不同,有时候只读一遍,确实难以一下子理解。
GRE阅读:节省时间小技巧
1.做题第一步是审题,看出题意。
首先记住,先文后题。道理很简单,你直接读题,根本读不懂。所以很重要的是搞明白两个问题,这个题目对应文章哪个层次?考的是观点还是例子?题型很重要,意义在于告诉你正确选项的特征的如何定位。
2.如何处理文章
GRE阅读考试只有13-15分钟做题,文章不是用来读懂的,对待长难句最好的办法是考虑怎么不读,少读,而不是分析。
GRE阅读中学术文章特点就是规范,层次清晰,主题明确。
3.一定要读出思路
尤其是文章观点的数量,这个直接关系到主题题怎么出。要把每段的层次的连词标记出来,我们还要知道每个层次的主题词是什么,周围有没有否定词(改善题),有没有褒贬的词(态度题,应用题)。
4.例子可少读
至于例子,也可以考虑不读或者少读,因为GRE阅读重点考观点,例子是事实,事实记得越多,混淆信息越多,做题越慢,准确率越低。对于例子,只要记住位置就可以,题目考到再看,不考坚决不看。以观点记例子,以观点分层次,以观点分逻辑关系。
一般GRE阅读时间花费在什么方面呢?
多数考生做题速度慢的原因都是一样的,就是花在读原文上的时间太长了。GRE阅读的原文通常又长又难,如果要读懂原文然后凭借印象来做题是需要考生有非常深厚的英文功底的,而这种功底我们绝大多数考生都不具备,所以我们只能用考完题干再定位回原文读懂某个具体的句子来做题。那么,我们在遇到一篇新的阅读时先读一遍原文是要达到什么目的呢?一个是做对主旨题和作者态度题;二是关注、标记一些常考考点为定位所用。
详略得当的读是解决做题速度慢的重要因素。我们可以设想,如果我们一字一句地去读文章,也许还没等读完文章时间就没有了,根本就没有时间去做题,所以,在读文章的时候一定要采用一些策略,进行详略得当地读。详读就是要对文章中表示主旨和态度的地方进行详细读,如Topic Sentence、Structural Elements和一些表示转折关系的词语等。因为这些是构成文章的灵魂和骨架,考点就是其中的血肉。
GRE阅读:同位语语法解析
同位语有关的新GRE阅读语法解析,首先,什么是同位语?
同位语从句是名词从句的一种,置于某些名词之后,如fact, doubt, idea, news, hope, indication, decision, possibility, assumption, suggestion, question等等。这种从句通常是由that引导的,有时也会用到如what, why, whether, when等来引导。
同位语从句和定语从句在句子结构上有一定的相似,容易使人混淆.要注意在同位语从句中that, what, who等连接代(副)词在句中并不充当句子成分。
在进行英文阅读时,要注意同位语与本位语分割的现象,这种现象常常会造成阅读理解上的困难,特别是发生在句子结构本身十分复杂的时候。例如:
The word radar, coined as a code name in World War II, was derived from the phrase Radio Detection And Ranging.这句话的中文意思是radar(雷达)这个词,是第二次世界大战期间作为一个代号而造出来的,是Radio Detection And Ranging(无线电探测和定位)这个词组的缩写。本句的radar是word的同位语。同位语常常表示本位语的另一种说法,指出本位语的具体内容或者列举、突出本位语的一部分内容。
同位语一般置于本位语之后,可以不用标点符号隔开,也可以用逗号、冒号或破折号隔开,例如:The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.这里thought就和它的由that引导的同位语从句被谓语部分came to him所分割。
There is a growing realization that had Saddam Hussein focused his missile-development prrams on this sort of hardware rather than developing the Scud, Desert Storm could have seen targ in Saudi Arabia and Israel bombarded by weapons whose miss distance might have been measured in terms of tens or hundreds of meters rather than kilometers.
句子解析:这个句子的主干部分十分简短,即There is a growing realization. That引导的是虚拟的关于realization的同位语从句,并且在这个从句中还有一个whose引导的定语从句用于修饰weapons.
句子翻译:现在人们越来越认识到,如果沙达姆侯赛因当初将其导弹发展计划集中在这种硬件而不是发展“飞毛腿”导弹,那么“沙漠风暴”行动中,轰炸沙特阿拉伯和以色列的导弹发射的误差距离恐怕就不会以千米而是以几十或几百米测算了。
篇3:gre考试阅读如何提速
gre考试阅读如何提速?
gre阅读提速三大技巧介绍
GRE快速阅读最关键的是在扫描全文的时候把握每段的主旨,并做出标记,在看完全文后对文章的结构主题有大致的了解。gre阅读技巧,gre考试培训做题时,必须去找准确的信息。因此读者在开始阅读之前就得知道问题是什么。其实并不需要去详读一篇文章,需要做的只是surveying、scan-ning和skimming,也就是三大阅读提速技巧。
概读
Surveying——概读。概读一篇文章指的是检查文章的组织结构以了解文章的大意。概读重点往往集中在每段开头结尾等会提出观点或进行总结的关键内容上,而对于详细内容则一般会跳过。
寻读
Scanning——寻读。寻读是指在文章当中找寻诸如一个特定的词、缩写词、日期、数字或首字母缩略词等细节。当Scan(扫描)一篇文章的时候,gre阅读技巧,gre考试培训也是很快地看,但它和浏览不同。扫描是为了寻找某些特定的词句而不是文章的整体;关注的是细节而非主旨。阅读一篇文章时,可能仅仅只为了找一个百分数或者某个特定事件的发生时间,而不是这篇gre阅读考试文章的主旨。寻读可以帮助读者更有效地找到这些信息。
扫读
Skimming——扫读。扫读指迅速浏览一遍gre考试文章,而无需逐字阅读,以了解文章大意。对于需要把握文章大致整体内容的考生来说,扫读是很有用的技巧。
GRE阅读:飞鼠寻找食物
The objective of this study was to evaluate how northern flying squirrels (Glaucomys sabrinus) locate truffles (Gautieria monticola), a subterranean and ephemeral but primary food source. Thus, we evaluated the importance of three factors to the foraging behavior of northern flying squirrels: (i) olfactory chemicals that emanate from truffles; (ii) the presence of coarse woody debris (decaying l.s), which are often associated with fungi; and (iii) we explored the potential role animal memory could play in truffle detection as well. In a foraging arena, squirrels successfully retrieved buried truffles that lacked aboveground cues in 19 of 30 trials and failed to search near treatments that lacked truffles alt.ether, confirming the importance of olfaction to squirrel foraging. However, squirrels also retrieved truffles that were associated most frequently with surface l.s (27 of 30). In addition, the initial detection rate of the truffle + l. treatment was significantly greater than the truffle-only treatment. Thus, although squirrels search for truffles primarily using olfaction, they may also benefit by searching near coarse woody debris on the forest floor as an aboveground cue to truffle locations. In addition, because 82% of Sierra Nevada truffle-fruiting locations that were marked in yielded truffles again the following 2 years, mycophagous animals like northern flying squirrels may benefit by memorizing fruiting locations and foraging at these same locations from year to year.
GRE考试阅读备考内容介绍
第一,有一定的gre词汇量。
GRE阅读考试所需掌握的单词要少的多,这些词往往都是些GRE阅读专属词汇,且重复率很高,只需集中背记一下就可以解决基本问题。
第二,对GRE阅读句子有基本的理解能力。
GRE阅读有很多阅读技巧,但它只是一种锦上添花的东西,要在你对文章的大意甚至对一些具体的内容有一定的理解的基础上才能发挥作用,而这个基础就体现在对句子的理解上。
第三,熟悉GRE阅读考点和题型
GRE阅读考了很多年,已经呈现出了明确、固定的出题点和试题类型,考生应该对它们有充分的了解。
第四,智慧读GRE阅读原文。
要靠读懂全文来做对题,对中国考生来说是一件很难的事情,即使把文章全部翻译成中文,也很难在如此短的时间内逐字逐句理解全文,更何况是生词连篇、复杂难懂的英文,所以我们要靠快速读文法,学会抓重点。
第五,GRE阅读考点详细读,非出题点略读。
这句话非常简单,然而,很多考生往往很难做到这一点,有的考生是不知道什么有用,不知道哪儿是出题点,也就不知道哪里详读哪里略读,只好全文都一样重点的读,其实也就等于全文都没读好。
第六,选GRE阅读答案有方法、有技巧。
GRE阅读考试的答案的确是有一些特点的。有一些答案一看就是正确答案,说得客观严谨、小心翼翼,有的一看就是错的,这里面包含一些特定的规律。选择答案其实也有一定的方法,到哪儿找答案(定位),怎么看选项(竖读、先读主干等),按照什么依据排除干扰选项,怎么确定自己选择的是不是对的(文字对应法),时间不够了怎么选等等。这些都需要考生在备考GRE阅读中逐步了解,融会贯通。
GRE阅读如何快速阅读
一) 减少每行的注视次数,缩短注视时间以提高阅读速度。
这种GRE阅读练习并非沿直线进行,而是一连串的扫视加跳跃。每次扫视要么以注视结束,要么就是对注视范围内文字短暂快照(大约25美分硬币那么大,距离阅读表面8cm )。 未经训练的人每次注视持续1/4到1/2秒。要弄明白这一点,闭上一只眼,手指轻轻的放在眼皮上。用另一只眼睛慢慢的扫描一条水平直线——这样你会感觉到明显、分离的眼球运动和注视持续的时间。
二) 去除回头读和跳回读以提高速度。
未经训练的人总是回头读(有意识回读)和跳回读(通过不正确的注视实现的下意识回读),这些占用全部阅读时间的30%。
三) 必须反复做适应GRE阅读练习来扩大水平边缘视线范围,提高每次注视的字数。
未经训练的人阅读的时候会注视中央区域,而不会利用水平边缘视线,浪费了50%每次注视可以辨识的字。
篇4:gre阅读提速技巧有哪些
gre考试阅读如何提速
GRE快速阅读最关键的是在扫描全文的时候把握每段的主旨,并做出标记,在看完全文后对文章的结构主题有大致的了解。gre阅读技巧,gre考试培训做题时,必须去找准确的信息。因此读者在开始阅读之前就得知道问题是什么。其实并不需要去详读一篇文章,需要做的只是surveying、scan-ning和skimming,也就是三大阅读提速技巧。
概读
Surveying——概读。概读一篇文章指的是检查文章的组织结构以了解文章的大意。概读重点往往集中在每段开头结尾等会提出观点或进行总结的关键内容上,而对于详细内容则一般会跳过。
寻读
Scanning——寻读。寻读是指在文章当中找寻诸如一个特定的词、缩写词、日期、数字或首字母缩略词等细节。当Scan(扫描)一篇文章的时候,gre阅读技巧,gre考试培训也是很快地看,但它和浏览不同。扫描是为了寻找某些特定的词句而不是文章的整体;关注的是细节而非主旨。阅读一篇文章时,可能仅仅只为了找一个百分数或者某个特定事件的发生时间,而不是这篇gre阅读考试文章的主旨。寻读可以帮助读者更有效地找到这些信息。
扫读
Skimming——扫读。扫读指迅速浏览一遍gre考试文章,而无需逐字阅读,以了解文章大意。对于需要把握文章大致整体内容的考生来说,扫读是很有用的技巧。
掌握GRE阅读中出现的转折词
GRE阅读文章中常用的转折词有7个:but, however, yet, though, nevertheless, nonetheless, still。其中前四个为强转折词,后三个为让步式转折。读到这里,有的同学可能会疑惑:though不是让步连接词吗?没错,though一般情况下做连词,连接让步状语从句(句内转折)。但是如果是在两个逗号之间的though,则是副词,相当于however。如这句话About the same time, though, scientists realized comets might contain decaying radioactive isotopes that could have warmed cometary interiors to temperatures that caused the interiors to evolve. 此句表明科学家们完全不同意前一句的看法。让步式转折只要出现,必然是考点,同时也是容易丢分的点。
下面我们来一起看一篇GRE阅读文章:
Astronomers who study planet formation once believed that comets—because they remain mostly in the distant Oort cloud, where temperatures are close to absolute zero—must be pristine relics of the material that formed the outer planets. The conceptual shift away from seeing comets as pristine relics began in the 1970s, when laboratory simulations revealed there was sufficient ultraviolet radiation reaching comets to darken their surfaces and there were sufficient cosmic rays to alter chemical bonds or even molecular structure near the surface. Nevertheless, astronomers still believed that when a comet approached the Sun—where they could study it—the Sun’s intense heat would remove the corrupted surface layer, exposing the interior. About the same time, though, scientists realized comets might contain decaying radioactive isotopes that could have warmed cometary interiors to temperatures that caused the interiors to evolve.
For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.
1. It can be inferred that the author would agree with which of the following statements about the “laboratory simulations”?
A. The simulations showed that despite the low temperatures in the Oort cloud, there was sufficient energy there to alter comet
B. Astronomers were initially reluctant to accept what simulation showed about the composition of comets
C. The simulations themselves did not eliminate the possibility that comets contain pristine relics of material from the early solar system.
这是一道不定项选择题。答案是AC,很多同学都选上了B选项,他们觉得 laboratory simulations这句话后马上出现了Nevertheless, astronomers still believed…….., 因为nevertheless一词, 所以有的同学会觉得astronomers不会接受前一句的laboratory simulations的结果的。但是要知道,nevertheless和 nonetheless一样表示的都是让步式转折,也就是说天文学家接受前一句的实验结果,但是他们持不同的观点。所谓让步式转折就是接受前面的事实陈述部分,但是不接受观点。
GRE填空题出题原理
填空这种形式对于多年参加考试的同学来说并不陌生,之前的考试不管是考什么内容,比如语文,数学,物理等都会出现填空这种形式。我们要了解的是GRE填空这种题目类型的特点。
通过已知信息补全未知信息这种填空题源自格式塔心理学(Gestalt Psychology),其中谈到:人们在感知不完整事物时,在内心深处总是倾向于将其补全,使之成为一个完整体。体现在填空题目中,出题人会根据信息的对应关系设置空格,需要考生找到空格对应的成分,然后判断期间的关系,进而判断所填信息的大致含义,然后在选项中进行选择。
所以我们可以把GRE填空思路概括成一个公式:
对应——空格
其中,对应是和空格有语义关系的成分,大部分是题目句子中的已知信息,在双空题和三空题中也有可能是空格间的对应;横线“——”代表信息间的关系,基本就是同向或反向的关系。比如举个中文的例子:
轻轻地我走了,正如我______ 来。
(A) 轻轻地
(B) 大义凛然地
(C) 小心地
(D) 窸窣地
(E) 惊慌失措地
即使没有听过徐志摩的《再别康桥》,根据句子的逻辑关系,也能判断出空格和“轻轻地”对应,而且由于“正如”表示了相似的关系,故选择答案A
下面给出一道官方题目:
The composer has never courted popularity: her rugged modernism seems to defy rather than to ______ the audience.
(A) ignore
(B) discount
(C) woo
(D) teach
(E) cow
(参见Official GRE VERBAL REASONING Practice Questions第58页第1题)
本题中,空格前有rather than这个逻辑表达,表示反向关系,同时在结构上,空格对应了defy,所以最终判断应该选择defy的反义词。defy的意思是“挑衅,蔑视”,选项中合适的是C,woo的意思是“追求,吸引”。
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