详解托福阅读多选题的介绍及解题技巧

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详解托福阅读多选题的介绍及解题技巧(共13篇)由网友“好运气和雨”投稿提供,下面是小编整理过的详解托福阅读多选题的介绍及解题技巧,欢迎您阅读,希望对您有所帮助。

详解托福阅读多选题的介绍及解题技巧

篇1:详解托福阅读多选题的介绍及解题技巧

详解托福阅读多选题的介绍及解题技巧

先给你一句话,这句话就是这篇文章的中心思想,请问下面哪几个选项中反映了这篇文章的中心思想。

这样的话,这个题目是我们的第二个问法,这是阅读中我们最常见的两种多选题,这种题同学们不要有畏惧心理,因为这类题目分值也比较高,一般是2分或3 分。我们即使答错一个空,3分题还会拿到两分,不会给你扣掉所有的分。

第二,这个问题是基于你之前问题的答案的基础上,当你把之前其他的问题都答完了,你整个的这篇文章读的也很好了,再做这个题的话,基本上问题不大了。只要别错太多,这种题多少都会有分的。

第三,这类题目的数量比较少。所以我们做这个题要特别的细心,做这个题的关键在于对这道题题干中的那句话的理解,因为这句话就是文章的概述,基本上下面的答案都是符合这句话的,或和这句话有关联点的,跟这句话扯得太远的一般就是错误选项,所以要求我们特别细心,越细心越好。

托福阅读练习题:RIM裁员5000人

Research in Motion will lay off some 5,000 employees as it restructuresitself this year.

The announcement comes as the tech giant reports an adjusted loss per share of $0.37 for the quarter ended May 31, missing analyst expectations for a loss of $0.07.

The news sent shares down nearly 20 percent in after hours trade, falling to nine-year lows.

Net sales tumbledmore than 42 percent year-on-year, falling to $2.81 billion.

“I am not satisfied with these results and continue to work aggressively with all areas of the organization and the Board to implementmeaningful changes to address the challenges, including a thoughtful realignmentof resources and honingfocus within the Company on areas that have the greatest opportunities,” RIM's CEO Thorsten Heins said.

During the quarter, RIM shipped 7.8 million Blackberry devices, below the 8.74 million units Wall Street had projected. Playbook sales beat expectations slightly, as the firm sold 260,000 units, but were far lower than the 500,000 shipped in the year ago period.

Sales continue face pressure from the consumer shift to Apple and Android powered devices, which together account for more than three-quarters of the smartphone market.

The Blackberry manufacturer said it would delay its new operating system, Blackberry 10, until the first quarter of .

“The integrationof these features and the associated large volume of codeinto the platform has proven to be more time consuming than anticipated,” RIM said in a statement.

托福阅读练习:回家的感觉

A gentle breeze blew through Jennifer's hair. The golden red sun was setting. She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery ball. She was amazed by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky.

一阵微风吹过詹妮弗的头发,金红色的太阳即将落山。海滩上的詹妮弗望着那火红的圆球,不禁惊异于它的颜色:中间是红彤彤的,向外柔柔地变成黄色。她只能听到海浪的声音,还有在天空中高高飞翔的海鸥。

The atmosphere relaxed her. After all she had been through, this is what she needed. “It's getting late,” she thought, “I must go home, my parents will be wondering where I am.”

眼前的景象使她放松下来,出走几天的经历,让她感受到这才是她所需要的。她想:“天晚了,我该回家了,父母会惦记我在哪里。”

She wondered how her parents would react, when she got home after the three days she was missing. She kept on walking, directing herself to bungalow 163, where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and silently. Just in a few hundred meters she would have been safe in her house.

她在猜想自己离家三天才回来,父母会做出什么反应。她一直走着,径直走向163号平房,每年暑假,她都是在那儿度过的。一路上空寂无人,她慢慢地、静静地走着,再有几百米就能安全到家了。

It was really getting dark now, the sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold too. She wished she had her favorite jumper on: it kept her really warm. She imagined having it with her. This thought dissipated when she finally saw her front door. It seemed different. Nobody had taken care of the outside garden for a few days. She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and now... It all seemed deserted. She couldn't understand what was going on.

天色完全黑暗下来,太阳几分钟前就落山了,外面越来越冷。她真希望自己穿着最喜欢的那件套头衫,那该多暖和啊!她想象着自己正穿着它呢。可是一看见她家的前门,这种想法就烟消云散了。眼前的一切有些异样。外面的花园好几天没人照料了,这让她非常吃惊——她父亲平时处事严谨,每样东西都要求干净整洁,而现在呢……花园好像一片荒芜。她不理解发生了什么事情。

She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a note written by her father. It said: “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee ready, I went looking.” Ellen was her mother but - where was she? On the right side of the hallway was her parents room. She went in. Then she saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, sleeping. Her face looked so tired, as if she hadn't slept for days. She was really pale. Jenny would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired to force her. So Jenny just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer woke up something was different...she wasn't in her mother's room and she wasn't wearing the old clothes she ran away in. She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas.

她进了屋,首先到了厨房,看见父亲留的一张字条,写着:“亲爱的埃伦,这是煮好的咖啡,我出去找找。”艾伦就是她的母亲,但是——母亲在哪儿?走廊的右边是她父母的卧室,她走进去就看见了母亲,躺在床上睡着了。母亲的面色异常苍白,看起来是那样的疲惫,好像多日未眠。詹妮真想把她叫醒,但是母亲看起来太累了,真不忍心叫醒她。于是詹妮也躺在她身旁睡了。詹妮弗醒来时发现有些异样:她不在母亲的房间里了,穿的也不是离家出走时的旧衣服了。她是穿着睡衣躺在自己惬意的床上。

It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice. “Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared.”

回家的感觉真好啊。忽然她听见一个声音:“亲爱的,你现在感觉好点了吧?知道吗,你让我们多担心、多害怕啊!

托福阅读练习:网购时代

说起window shopping,大家应该都不陌生吧?它说的是人们逛街的时候只会浏览橱窗里的商品,但不会花钱消费的行为,多译为“只逛不买”。在网络购物大行其道的今天,window shopping也有“电子版”了,就是monitor shopping。

Monitor shopping is another form of window shopping, except that instead of wandering in stores, all you have to do is to log onto a shopping website. You’re online only browsing, not looking for anything in particular because you can’t afford it or you don’t need any of them, but you enjoy looking anyway. Maybe you’ll save something in your favorites or shopping cart for when you do have money.

Monitor shopping(字面意思为“浏览器购物”)是“只逛不买”(window shopping)的另一种形式,只不过你闲逛的地方不再是实体商店,而是购物网站,即“只浏览不购物”。你登陆各类购物网站只是为了过过眼瘾,而不一定要买什么东西,因为你可能买不起或者根本不需要那些东西。不过单纯的浏览过程已经让你很享受了。或许你会把看中的一些东西放入收藏夹或购物车等着以后有钱了再买。

For example:

I have been monitor shopping the whole afternoon, my neck is killing me now.

我一下午都在购物网站闲逛,现在脖子疼得要命。

篇2:详解托福阅读的解题技巧和训练方法

详解托福阅读的解题技巧和训练方法

1.每一篇文章第一次做时,尽量按照考试速度要求做。

2.做完后,接下来就要认真把文章读一遍,划出把文章里不懂的单词和长难句,查出单词意思,(借助语法知识)认真分析长难句,同时还要把错题(包括碰巧猜对的题目)认真分析,特别是OG和汉客笔记的题目(还有北极星最后几套ETS出的题目),一定要把题目涉及的文章内容仔细看,甚至在文章中划出涉及考题的内容,培养对易出题的考点的感觉,甚至揣摩ETS的出题思路。等到这些工作都做完,这篇文章也就基本吃透了,这时再重新把文章读一遍,最好多读两遍。这个过程其实就是精读了。只要时间允许,做过一次的阅读文章最好都尽量精读,吃透它。光作对题只是一个浅显的要求,就像只顾吃饭,对材料认真分析、精读才是真正消化吸收。

3.等过了三五天,或者两三周以后,有空的话再把这篇文章看(做)一遍,作为巩固,复习,而且有时还会温故知新。

P.S 如果时间不足,OG的文章是一定要精读的,而且题目也要仔细研究,这是出题思路和考试最为接近的资料。这些原则在新托福阅读其实也是同样适用的,只要文章中出现如下内容,都要引起注意:举例证明,罗列式例举,转折(否定),因果,下定义,比较级(最高级),同位语(插入语),数字年代,特殊标点(引号,破折号等)。

阅读具体的做题顺序

阅读最基本的做题顺序有两种:先读(全篇)文章再做题;先读题目再读文章(相应部分)然后做题

它们又能衍生变化出两种做题顺序:读一段文章,做相应的题目,然后再读一段,再做相应的题目;读文章各段首句,然后看题目,再找文章内相应部分做题

对于广大非牛来说,可能“读文章各段首句,然后看题目,再找文章内相应部分做题”会比较合适,读各段首句可以粗略掌握文章大意和结构,做题再看内容再做能大大降低“工作量”,但是这种做法不利于对全文的消化吸收,从而不利于做总结题,也可能会遗漏文章内的一些细节而导致做错细节题。而新托福目前反馈大都是顺序出题的,所以建议练习时就尽量往“读一段做相应题目,再读一段再做相应题目”这一顺序去靠拢,可以对文章有全面的把握,虽然总量上还是要读完全文,但是对大脑的短期记忆的负担要比通读全文再做题目小很多。

托福阅读题型破解

阅读一般来说是中国人的强项了,也是拿分的主力。如果你口语不牛,作文一般,还想考到100分,那么阅读应该保证在28分以上。(我认为对于多数人来说,要达到一百分,28,26,22,24这个结构是比较容易达到的。)

在IBT阅读中,甚至可以扩展到ETS所有考试的阅读题目中,如果要用一个词来概括的话,那就是paraphrase,意译。无论是题干还是正确选项,大都能在原文中找出一句话来与之相对应。即题目是原文的意译。这种意译是通过同义词来完成的。即题干中多用近义词来对原文中的句子进行替换,来达到提出问题或者提出正确答案的意思。准确把握意译,是多数题目中准确在原文中定位信息、或者在迷惑选项中选出正确的那个,都有着重要的作用。在后面的文章里我会结合实例解释这一点。

关于先看题目还是先看文章的问题。也就是做题时间安排的问题。在此问题上我与有的朋友也有过争执。我个人习惯是先用5—7分钟的时间通读全文,然后平均每个问题有1分钟的时间来回答。由于对问题的回答建立在了熟悉全文的基础上,每个问题又有足够的时间返回全文,每个选项都一一进行斟酌。我认为这样准确率比较高。但有的朋友本着居家过日子的心,认为1000多字的文章只出十几个题,必然有一些信息是没用的。这样通读全文就会浪费掉一些时间,不如先看题再回去找来的痛快。对此我不好妄加评论。每个人都应该通过考前大量的练习来制定出最为适合自己的方法。

关于复习的时间安排。我认为,弄完词汇以后,就应该着手突击一下阅读了。如今各种各样的模拟题犹如英语辅导班一样大量涌现。不会出现我们早期考生有题舍不得做的情况了。但也不能太急功近利,单词没弄好就硬上阅读,有时候会适得其反。用1周的时间大量的突击,也是对单词的一个巩固。找到感觉以后就可以开始下面的复习了。复习听力口语作文的日子里,每天一定要最少做3篇文章的题量,按照考试的时间要求,千万不可放松。做得多了,就可以把阅读当作一种放松了。ETS的阅读文章能教给我们各种学科的基础知识。(这与GRE有区别。托福的专业性文章还都处于一个启蒙的专业水平上,不像G那么变)阅读还可以教给我们一些老美的思路,老美看待问题的方式。阅读不会像你想象的那样痛苦的。

无论是OG还是Delta,都把阅读的题目分成十类,即:Understanding Facts and Details, IdentifyingNegative Facts, Locating Referents, Understanding Vocabulary in Context, Making Inferences,Determining Purposes, Recognizing Paraphrases (Simplifying sentences), Recognizing Coherence(Sentence inserting), Summarizing Important Ideas and Organizing information. 我将按顺序一一解释。

还有很重要的一点,做题的时候,无论考试还是练习,不光要分析对的选项为什么对,更要分析错的选项为什么错。有时候分析错误的原因更为重要。有助于你把握出题的思路,培养感觉。这是非常有用的。

托福阅读词汇实践出高分

有些人在复习托福阅读一开始就抱着词汇书背,我认为那样做背起来特别容易忘,而且还到实际中还不知道怎么用。其实不妨这样做,那一开始就做真题,就像摸考一样,然后在对答案的时候,遇到的不懂得单词,再看那些跟着每一套阅读真题的单词(有一些书就是跟着每套题的单词,全篇翻译都有的),这时候再背单词,做一套,背一套,大概这样做上4、5套题,你的感觉就是,大体主要的单词也就是这些了,那你就提高到一个境界了。

而且复习托福阅读真题让你对真题书而有熟,是一举几得的事。我就是这么做的,是清华的一个家伙介绍给我的,真是不错,现在大概复习有1个多月了,错题数能控制在2个以内。当然另外,还要注意一点,那就是一个阅读的方法问题,我也想说一下,希望对大家有用。

托福阅读备考的方法

其实快速阅读的技巧在掌握文章的思路,使整篇文章的段落层次,清晰在大脑中展现。

在读第一段时,特别是第一句,往往给我们一个大致的思路,文章的论题是什么,作者想说什么?然后第二段的第一句,然后在想一想作者下面又想讲什么,这一段里有没有什么重要的细节。然后第三段,又讲了什么,这里面的重要细节又是什么。

几段下来,每次读的时候都要来个小小的总结。各个段落的目的是什么,主题又是什么?这样,在脑子里面形成一个作者思路图 ,在脑子里或者在草稿纸上画一个文章的结构思路题。

在回答问题前,花几秒钟总结一下文章大意,它的思路和主题。

再次提醒,TOEFL考察的是你的答题能力而非阅读能力。你不必完全掌握整篇文章,了解文章中的每一个细节。(其实,你也没有那么多时间)。相反,你应该只读文章段落的第1句,而快速浏览其余部分。当你“读”完这篇文章时,你就能对文章的结构思路有总体的把握。

答题。根据你对文章的整体思路来答题。将问题(或选项)定位到文章中具体的某个段落甚至具体的句子。因为你这样做完,你会觉得每一段的思路、脉络都会非常清晰,做题的时候,就可以很快找到出题点,而且对于偏离主题的题一眼就能看出,主题词就会显得格外明显。而实际中每一次的小结只需要几秒钟的一个停顿就可以,大家不妨试试,就会明白了。

需要注意的是,复习的时候,一定要看原文章,将文章通读,遇到忘了的单词,在重新回来查书上的解释,然后再背。这样背过的单词就不再是一个个孤立的单 词,而且也省去了枯燥背单词的时间,更主要的是,这样背过的单词,你会对这个词的用法很熟悉,不容易忘,或者就像有些人所说的,明明在单词表里觉得挺熟的 词,到了真正的阅读中,又会觉得很生疏,或者不能立刻反映出它的意思了。

托福阅读备考时大家要在做托福阅读真题的同时理解背诵单词,这样才能进一步加强托福阅读学习的质量,希望对大家有帮助。

托福阅读真题1

Glass fibers have a long history. The Egyptians made coarse fibers by 1600 B.C., and fibers survive as decorations on Egyptian pottery dating back to 1375 B.C. During the Renaissance (fifteenth and sixteenth centuries A.D.), glassmakers from Venice used glass fibers to decorate the surfaces of plain glass vessels. However, glassmakers guarded their secrets so carefully that no one wrote about glass fiber production until the early seventeenth century.

The eighteenth century brought the invention of spun glass fibers. R é ne-Antoine de R é a French scientist, tried to make artificial feathers from glass. He made fibers by rotating a wheel through a pool of molten glass, pulling threads of glass where the hot thick liquid stuck to the wheel. His fibers were short and fragile, but he predicted that spun glass fibers as thin as spider silk would be flexible and could be woven into fabric.

By the start of the nineteenth century, glassmakers learned how to make longer, stronger fibers by pulling them from molten glass with a hot glass tube. Inventors wound the cooling end of the thread around a yarn reel, then turned the reel rapidly to pull more fiber from the molten glass. Wandering tradespeople began to spin glass fibers at fairs, making decorations and ornaments as novelties for collectors, but this material was of little practical use; the fibers were brittle, ragged, and no longer than ten feet, the circumference of the largest reels. By the mid-1870's, however, the best glass fibers were finer than silk and could be woven into fabrics or assembled into imitation ostrich feathers to decorate hats. Cloth of white spun glass resembled silver; fibers drawn from yellow-orange glass looked golden.

Glass fibers were little more than a novelty until the 1930's, when their thermal and electrical insulating properties were appreciated and methods for producing continuous filaments were developed. In the modern manufacturing process, liquid glass is fed directly from a glass-melting furnace into a bushing, a receptacle pierced with hundreds of fine nozzles, from which the liquid issues in fine streams. As they solidify, the streams of glass are gathered into a single strand and wound onto a reel.

1. Which of the following aspects of glass fiber does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) The major developments in its production

(B) Its relationship with pottery making

(C) Important inventors in its long history

(D) The variety of its uses in modern industry

2. The word coarse in line 1 is closest in meaning to

(A) decorative

(B) natural

(C) crude

(D) weak

3. Why was there nothing written about the making of Renaissance glass fibers until the seventeenth century?

(A) Glassmakers were unhappy with the quality of the fibers they could make.

(B) Glassmakers did not want to reveal the methods they used.

(C) Few people were interested in the Renaissance style of glass fibers.

(D) Production methods had been well known for a long time.

4. According to the passage , using a hot glass tube rather than a wheel to pull fibers from molten

glass made the fibers

(A) quicker to cool

(B) harder to bend

(C) shorter and more easily broken

(D) longer and more durable

5. The phrase this material in line 16 refers to

(A) glass fibers

(B) decorations

(C) ornaments

(D) novelties for collectors

6. The word brittle in line 17 is closest in meaning to

(A) easily broken

(B) roughly made

(C) hairy

(D) shiny

7. The production of glass fibers was improved in the nineteenth century by which of the

following

(A) Adding silver to the molten glass

(B) Increasing the circumference of the glass tubes

(C) Putting silk thread in the center of the fibers

(D) Using yarn reels

8. The word appreciated in line 23 is closest in meaning to

(A) experienced

(B) recognized

(C) explored

(D) increased

9. Which of the following terms is defined in the passage ?

(A) invention (line 7)

(B) circumference (line 17)

(C) manufacturing process (line 24)

(D) bushing (line 25)

PASSAGE 53 ACBDA ADBD

托福阅读真题2

Composers today use a wider variety of sounds than ever before, including many that were once considered undesirable noises. Composer Edgard Varèse(1 883-1965) called thus the liberation of sound...the right to make music with any and all sounds. Electronic music, for example — made with the aid of computers, synthesizers, and electronic instruments — may include sounds that in the past would not have been considered musical. Environmental sounds, such as thunder, and electronically generated hisses and blips can be recorded, manipulated, and then incorporated into a musical composition. But composers also draw novel sounds from voices and nonelectronic instruments. Singers may be asked to scream, laugh, groan, sneeze, or to sing phonetic sounds rather than words. Wind and string players may lap or scrape their instruments. A brass or woodwind player may hum while playing, to produce two pitches at once; a pianist may reach inside the piano to pluck a string and then run a metal blade along it. In the music of the Western world, the greatest expansion and experimentation have involved percussion instruments, which outnumber strings and winds in many recent compositions. Traditional percussion instruments are struck with new types of beaters; and instruments that used to be couriered unconventional in Western music — tom-toms, bongos, slapsticks, maracas—are widely used.

In the search for novel sounds, increased use has been made in Western music of microtones. Non-western music typically divides and interval between two pitches more finely than western music does, thereby producing a greater number of distinct tones, or microtones, within the same interval. Composers such as Krzysztof Penderecki create sound that borders on electronic noise through tone clusters — closely spaced tones played together and heard as a mass, block, or band of sound. The directional aspect of sound has taken on new importance as well. Loudspeakers or groups of instruments may be placed at opposite ends of the stage, in the balcony, or at the back and sides of the auditorium.

Because standard music notation makes no provision for many of these innovations, recent music scores may contain graphlike diagrams, new note shapes and symbols, and novel ways of arranging notation on the page.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) The use of nontraditional sounds in contemporary music

(B) How sounds are produced electronically

(C) How standard musical notation has been adapted for nontraditional sounds

(D) Several composers who have experimented with the electronic production of sound

2. The word wider in one 1 is closest in meaning to more impressive

(A) more distinctive

(B) more controversial

(C) more extensive

(D) more impressive

3. The passage suggests that Edgard Var è se is an example of a composer who

(A) criticized electronic music as too noiselike

(B) modified sonic of the electronic instruments he used in his music

(C) believed that any sound could be used in music

(D) wrote music with environmental themes

4. The word it in line 12 refers to

(A) piano

(B) string

(C) blade

(D) music

5. According to the passage , which of the following types of instruments has played a role in

much of the innovation in western music?

(A) string

(B) percussion

(C) woodwind

(D) brass

6. The word thereby in line 20 is closest in meaning to

(A) in return for

(B) in spite of

(C) by the way

(D) by that means

7. According to the passage , Krzysztof Penderecki is known for which of the following practices?

(A) Using tones that are clumped together

(B) Combining traditional and nontradinonal instruments

(C) Seating musicians in unusual areas of an auditorium

(D) Playing Western music for non-Western audiences

8. According to the passage , which of the following would be considered traditional elements of

Western music?

(A) microtones

(B) tom-toms and bongos

(C) pianos

(D) hisses

9. In paragraph 3, the author mentions diagrams as an example of a new way to

(A) chart the history of innovation in musical notation

(B) explain the logic of standard musical notation

(C) design and develop electronic instruments

(D) indicate how particular sounds should be produced

PASSAGE 54 ACCBB DACD

篇3:托福阅读多选题怎么做

实用阅读技巧丨托福阅读多选题怎么做?

一.托福阅读技巧之多选题做题步骤

1.找出每个段落的中心句,划分段落内部的层次,如分类/并列递进/对比转折等;

2.区分主旨和细节。所谓主旨,就是被别的句子来支持解释的,也即众星拱月般的“老大”;所谓细节,就是去跟随“老大”的句子,证明“老大”说的都是对的。

3.如果某段没有主旨句,则需自己进行总结,此时无需向小学语文课老师要求的那样,非要说出一个完整而优美的“标答”,只需用提取关键词,表示出核心观点即可,建议简洁明了,关键词包含核心概念和关键动作/状态即可。

4.文章结构自己分析过一遍之后,找出正确选项与各段段落大意的对应关系。记住:正确的三个选项之所以正确,一定是与原文的某些个段落的段落大意有对应关系。

5.错误的选项,错误逻辑基本上也可以归类为这几类:原文没有提到,原文提到了但是与原文矛盾,与原文对应内容正确但是属于细节而非主要观点。这三类错误隐蔽性属于逐级增强,同学们需要仔细去与文章核对。

二.托福阅读技巧之多选题出题思路分析

很多考生认为托福阅读题全部看懂了就可以拿高分了,但实际情况并不是这样的,看懂文章和做对题在一定意义上并不是成正比的。

托福阅读考试的出题者对于考生的考察不可能很直观的让考生回答对问题,更重要的是让考生能够根据题目思考,从而选择正确的答案,这是一般考试的出题规律。考生了解这个规律,做题的话就有目标性了。

还有一些考生会觉得做托福阅读能够把每个词都弄明白,就可以做对所有题目了,但其实不然,读懂整个托福阅读文章就能拿满分,但结果往往让人失望,不少人总感觉自己都看明白了但最后还是做不对托福阅读试题,原因何在呢?很多同学在进行托福阅读备考的时候,总感觉自己读懂了文章里的所有意思,可是,却在做最后的选择的时候,却总是出错,这就是考生没有理解上述的问题。

同一件事情的理解有万万千千,毕竟,我们生活的环境以及我们接受到的教育或者是思维方式都有特别大的区别,所以,每一个考生对于托福阅读题的理解也是各有千秋。因此对于托福阅读试题来讲,也是自然的,很多考生在做完题后,觉得题目特别简单,但是最后出来的分数却是差强人意的。最根本的原因就是考生只是读懂了其中的表面意思,而没有读懂里面的深层意思。

以上是小站君为大家整理的托福阅读技巧,托福阅读多选题是托福阅读的最后一道题,虽然难度较大,只要大家掌握做题的技巧,多选题就能做的又快又对。

托福阅读提升速读的方法汇总

想要做到托福阅读提高,首先要做的就是快速阅读托福文章,这样就有更多的时间进行做题和思考。提高托福阅读速度可以采用快速泛读、计时阅读、寻读、略读等方法。如何将这些方法利用,下面为大家分享托福阅读经验。

快速泛读是指广泛阅读大量涉及不同领域的文章,要求读得快,理解和掌握文中的主要内容就可以。要确定一个明确的阅读定额,定额要结合自己的实际,可多可少,例如每天读20页。

而计时阅读每次进行5~10分钟即可,不宜太长。因为计时快速阅读,精力高度集中,时间一长,容易疲劳,精力分散反而乏味。

寻读又称查读,同略读一样,寻读也是一种快速阅读技巧。它是一种从大量的资料中迅速查找某一项具体事实或某一项特定信息,如人物、事件、时间、地点、数字等,而对其它无关部分略去不读的快速阅读方法。

它与略读不同,略读时,读者事先对材料一无所知,而寻读则是在读者对材料有所了解的情况下进行的。具体地说,寻读带有明确的目的性,有针对性地选择问题的答案。

略读又称跳读(reading and skipping)或浏览(glancing),是一种专门的,非常实用的快速阅读技能。

在进行托福阅读略读时,要利用印刷细节,如文章的标题、副标题、小标题、斜体词、黑体词、脚注、标点符号等,对文章进行预测略读。预测略读要了解作者的思路、文章方式(模式),以便把握大意,有关的细节及其相互关系。

以一般阅读速度(200~250wpm)阅读文章开头的一、二段,力求抓住文章大意,背景情况,作者的文章风格,口吻或语气等。阅读段落的主题句和结论句。抓住主题句就掌握了段落大意,然后略去细节不读,以求得略读速度。注意转折词和序列词。转折词如however,moreover,inaddition等;序列词如firstly,secondly等。

托福阅读提高:如何正确使用网络软件

今天说说怎样才能充分的利用TPO来提升我们的阅读理解能力,其实这里面所说的理解能力不仅仅指阅读里面所需要的理解能力,在听力项目,口语项目,以及作文项目里都是需要我们的理解能力的。

现在我们能得到的最好的题就是TPO的题,因为它是真题。这套题的价值在于他能够准确的显示托福考试的难度,时间,单词量等一系列我们需要达到的标准。这套题对于我们来说要做的,不仅仅把这些题做完了事,如果是这样的话,那么对于大多数考友来说我们仅仅是把这套题最浅层的价值挖掘了出来。就像我们去拜访牛津,如果我们仅仅用照片带回了那些古堡,那么我们仅是带回了他的外表,仅此而已。但是如果我们能去了解它的文化,了解他的管理机制,当然更重要的是它的运作理念,我们才能建立起中国的牛津。TPO亦是如此。

因此如果你备考时间很短,比如说只有半个月,那么对你来说也仅能是把这些题做完,然后再对一下答案,仅此而已。但是如果你还是在仰视这个考试,那么你就应该给自己留出充足的时间。

第一步:先把第1、2套TPO的阅读,每套题按规定时间60分钟做完。看看自己的真实水平。

第二步:把这里面所有不认识的核心单词查出来,背熟!

第三步:把整篇文章全都翻译一遍,然后对比一下译文,看看自己到底哪里理解错误。

第四步:将每一道题,而不仅仅是做错的题目,分析到底原文是怎么说,以及原文到底哪一句话得出了这道题的正确答案,如果是这道题你做错了你还要弄清一开始你为什么把这道题做错了,当时你是怎么理解的。

这里的第一遍其实没有给你带来任何的提高,但是很多人仅仅做了第一步。这里面给人的英语水平带来提高的,或者说能提升你考试分数的其实是在第二步,第三步,第四步。

接下来就要多自己的水平做一个评估了,如果你感觉正确率在80%以上,同时翻译的正确率90%以上。那么你就应该坚持把TPO当做你准备托福考试的唯一材料。但是如果你没有在这个水平线之上,那么你就应该先做《Barron》或者《托福120分》等辅导材料,拿这些材料重复前面的1-4步来提高自己的能力,尤其是第2步和第3步对你的理解水平提升是最为明显的!一定要坚持下来。

但是如果你能在TPO1、2套能大到85%以上正确率。那么请你再移步TPO8、11两套,再次验证自己的能力,因为Tpo1、2套还是低于真正考试的难度,TPO8、11两套,才基本上是与现行的新托福考试难度平行的。

TPO1、2两套只是一个起步,请牢记这一点!

再接下来我们利用TPO的方法应该是这样的。

第一步:每次都要把TPO的阅读,每套题按规定时间60分钟做完。保证自己的做题感觉!

第二步:把这里面所有不认识的核心单词查出来,背熟!这是你真正接近新托福考试的关键。

第三步:要么把重点的长难句搞懂,要么就是把整篇文章全都翻译一遍,然后对比译文,看看自己到底哪里理解错误。这个看自己对文章的理解到底达到什么程度而定,这里面特别提示海外留学生与国际学校里面的学生,这一步特别重要!因为这些学生往往就是不注重细节的理解,但是新托福考试一个很重要的考察点,就是细节的考察。

第四步:与上面一样。将每一道题,而不仅仅是做错的题目,分析到底原文是怎么说,以及原文到底哪一句话得出了这道题的正确答案,如果是这道题你做错了你还要弄清一开始你为什么把这道题做错了,当时你是怎么理解的。

如何有效排除托福阅读的错误选项

怎么样排除托福阅读的错误选项.托福阅读中的题目类型比较丰富,其中一种托福阅读题型要求大家排掉错误的选项,那么面对这种托福阅读题该怎么办呢?下面就来看看看具体方法。

排除题这种托福阅读题型很好辨认,每篇阅读0-2题,比较简单,一般就是在题干中会出现一个大写的单词EXCEPT、NOT、LESS。这是特别不受我们中国同学待见的一种题,因为从逻辑思维的角度上来说,要想从四个选项中把错误的那一个给找出来,我们要在大脑中对于四个选项的内容和原文进行四次匹配,才能完成一道这样的托福阅读题目。所以这种题目解题的时候,阅读量较细节题要大,思维活动的次数也比细节题要多,简言之,这种题就是来拖延时间,放慢你的解题速度的。因此同学们会发现,这种题目出现的频率不能高,现在ETS为了提高托福阅读的考试难度,所采用的一种方法就是在文章中增加排除题的出现频率。

解法:定位题干关键词回原文。正确选项应具备:

a 读选项,划ABCD选项关键词(名词)。

b 带着这些关键词到原文对应段落迅速定位阅读。

c. 没有找到对应点的或者和原文说法相矛盾的选项就是答案。

d. 当选项中同时出现看似未提及和明显矛盾的选项时,优先选择明显矛盾的选项。所以,在其他类型题目能作为正确选项的在这种题型中均是错误答案。 免费索取:托福考试参考资料

Tips:

此类托福阅读题难度是除文章总结题和图表题外最大的题型。因为它要求我们阅读的信息量超越了其他题目数倍。

做否定列举题的时候,因为答案中有三个正确的,所以内容可能会涉及不同的段落,记住要灵活变通。

通过上面的介绍可以发现这种托福阅读题型说简单也简单说不好做也不好做,那么只要掌握了托福阅读题的解答方法拿分还是很容易的,希望大家以后再做托福阅读时能够克服。

篇4:托福阅读:多选题怎么做

托福阅读:多选题怎么做

比如说,新托福阅读题最后一道题一般都是多选题,多选题分两类,一类叫图表题,给你一个图表,让你6选3或者8选4。第二类叫文章内容小节题,文章内容概述题,什么意思呢?先给你一句话,这句话就是这篇文章的中心思想,请问下面哪几个选项中反映了这篇文章的中心思想。

这样的话,这个题目是我们的第二个问法,这是阅读中我们最常见的两种多选题,这种题同学们不要有畏惧心理,因为这类题目分值也比较高,一般是2分或3 分。我们即使答错一个空,3分题还会拿到两分,不会给你扣掉所有的分。

第二,这个问题是基于你之前问题的答案的基础上,当你把之前其他的问题都答完了,你整个的这篇文章读的也很好了,再做这个题的话,基本上问题不大了。只要别错太多,这种题多少都会有分的。

第三,这类题目的数量比较少。所以我们做这个题要特别的细心,做这个题的关键在于对这道题题干中的那句话的理解,因为这句话就是文章的概述,基本上下面的答案都是符合这句话的,或和这句话有关联点的,跟这句话扯得太远的一般就是错误选项,所以要求我们特别细心,越细心越好。

最后就是针对性的大量的做练习,这对提高此类题目的正确率也是非常有效的。

托福词汇:与戏剧相关的托福单词

戏剧

comic

使人发笑的

opera

歌剧,歌剧院,歌剧团

托福词汇:文学专业分类词汇

文学

prose

散文

diary

日记

autobiography

传记

editorial

社论

narrative prose

叙述

descriptive prose

描写性

essay

随笔

poetry

诗歌

allegory

寓言

fairy tale

童话

legend

传说

proverb

谚语

literary criticism

文学批评

literary studies

文学研究

prolific

多产

托福词汇:与美术相关的托福单词

美术(绘画和雕塑)

brush

画笔

canvas

油画布

charcoal drawing

木炭画

engraving

版画

landscape painting

风景画

lithograph

石版画

fresco

壁画

mural

壁画

mural painting

壁画

portrait

肖像画

fine arts

美术

gallery

美术馆

mix colors

调色

original

原作

replica

复制品

reproduction

复制品

sculptor

雕塑家

statue

塑像

framing

装框

pigment

颜色,色素

autograph

真迹

calligraphy

书法

篇5:托福阅读多选题如何计分

托福阅读多选题如何计分

新托福阅读题最后一道题一般都是多选题,多选题分两类,一类叫图表题,给你一个图表,让你6选3或者8选4。第二类叫文章内容小节题,文章内容概述题,托福阅读考试的算分和我们平时国内的考试不同。那么托福阅读多选题算分步骤是怎样呢?填表题,SUMMARY 3空2分,答对2题给1分。CHART 5空3分题 对4拿2分 对3拿1分。7空4分题,对6拿3分 对5拿2分 对4拿1分。

由此可见,托福阅读多选题的分值还是很高的,那么,在托福阅读考试过程,我们怎么做到尽可能不失分呢?首先我们就要做到以下几点:1、如果在托福阅读文章中有主题句,结合主题句与主题句无关的,砍了,不是主要观点的,埋了,最后那些与文章无关或着根本就是错的,拖出去枪毙5分钟,剩下的基本上就是答案了。2、一般人最容易犯的错误是将非主要观点判断为主要观点我们可以采用的高分技巧就是看一看,他说的内容在整篇都谈到了?还是只有一段?如果全谈到了,那么就是主要,反之就不是。

托福词汇:与摄影类相关的托福单词

摄影

photography

camera lens

相机镜头

darkroom

暗室

exposure

爆光

wide angle lens

广角镜头

托福词汇:与舞蹈相关的托福单词

舞蹈 ballet

芭蕾舞

choreography

芭蕾舞

设计

托福词汇:与音乐相关的托福单词

音乐

musical instrument

乐器

orchestra

乐队

string

弦乐

wind

管乐

fanatical

狂热的

folk music

民间音乐

pop music

流行音乐

classical music

古典音乐

Jazz

爵士乐

band music

管乐

cello

大提琴

chamber music

室内音乐

choral society

合唱团

chord

和弦

chorus

合唱

march

进行曲

melody

旋律

orchestra

管弦乐

vocalmusic

声乐

concerto

协奏曲

quality

音质

volume

音量

chord

和弦

harmony

和声

symphony

交响乐

viola

中提琴

violin

小提琴

wind instruments

管乐器

篇6:托福阅读多选题怎么选

托福阅读多选题怎么选?托福阅读考试中有哪些题型?大家是否都知晓。一般情况下有词汇题、细节题、文章总结题等。其中还有一种题型是多选题,这个通常情况下是一篇文章的最后一题。这样题目对很多同学来说十分的困扰,那么做这类题有没有什么技巧呢?

托福阅读多选题怎么选

先给你一句话,这句话就是这篇文章的中心思想,请问下面哪几个选项中反映了这篇文章的中心思想。

这样的话,这个题目是我们的第二个问法,这是阅读中我们最常见的两种多选题,这种题同学们不要有畏惧心理,因为这类题目分值也比较高,一般是2分或3 分。我们即使答错一个空,3分题还会拿到两分,不会给你扣掉所有的分。

第二,这个问题是基于你之前问题的答案的基础上,当你把之前其他的问题都答完了,你整个的这篇文章读的也很好了,再做这个题的话,基本上问题不大了。只要别错太多,这种题多少都会有分的。

第三,这类题目的数量比较少。所以我们做这个题要特别的细心,做这个题的关键在于对这道题题干中的那句话的理解,因为这句话就是文章的概述,基本上下面的答案都是符合这句话的,或和这句话有关联点的,跟这句话扯得太远的一般就是错误选项,所以要求我们特别细心,越细心越好。

托福阅读出题点

1:时间和数字(number)

一般来说,出现时间概念的文章(essay)或段落通常和时间顺序(order)有关,作者会用不同的时间点串出一条时间线索(clue)。而个别数字的出现则意味着这个数字所阐述概念的重要性是不容忽视的(ignored),因此,除非文章中出现了数据堆积的现象(phenomenon),考生都需要把数字记录(record)下来。在记录时间和数字时需要注意两个问题(question),一是在记录时间的同时要同步记录下该时间点所发生事件的关键词,二是无论文章中的时间和数字是什么形式(form),考生在记录的时候都一律记录成阿拉伯数字,以便于之后做题时的查询。

2:主题段和主题句的关键词(key words)

TOEFL文章中的主题段和主题句都是参与搭建文章结构的,因此记录它们中的几个关键词对于把握全文的结构非常重要。同时,文章中有很多的重要信息(information)也会包含在这部分内容中。

3:人名、地名和专有名词(proper noun)

这些概念在文章中出现的时候,一般都会出现大写字母或引号等标记(sign),非常有利于信息索引和定位。此外,当提到这几个具体的概念时(concept),文章通常是在用这些概念说明某个理论或者观点(opinion),因此记录下这些概念对于理解相关理论和观点可以起到一定的辅助作用。

4:举例主体

有的时候,为了说明某些理论和观点,文章中会出现大段的举例文字。

实际上(in fact),TOEFL考试中考查这些例子具体内容(specific content)的时候非常少,而更多的是考查作者使用这些例子的原因(reason)或它们所证明的观点。因此,考生在快速笔记中只需要记录下例子是什么就可以了,至于例子中所阐述的具体信息,可以适当忽略(omit)。

5:新概念和局部核心概念

所谓“新概念”是指当考生读到文章某个位置时,之前没有出现过的概念。这种新概念的出现(appearance),意味着已有的概念已经不能说明这里要阐述的问题,所以,新概念的出现必然也意味着一个重要信息的出现。而“局部核心概念”是指在连续的几个段落中集中阐述的主题概念,对于这种概念来说,无论是作为观点还是举例大家都应该注意(pay attention to),因为它显然是作为重点在文章中被强调的(emphasized)。

6:重要的逻辑关系(relation)

很多考生在阅读文章的时候只注意到了文章所阐述的重要内容,但是忽略了信息之间的逻辑关系,因而对信息关联理解不准确(incorrect),这也是一种严重的错误(mistake)。因此,在阅读过程中记录下信息之间所产生的逻辑关系可以避免(avoid)考生丢失信息之间的关联信息。

托福阅读真题1

A number of factors related to the voice reveal the personality of the speaker. The first is the broad area of communication, which includes imparting information by use of language, communicating with a group or an individual, and specialized communication through performance. A person conveys thoughts and ideas through choice of words, by a tone of voice that is pleasant or unpleasant, gentle or harsh, by the rhythm that is inherent within the language itself, and by speech rhythms that are flowing and regular or uneven and hesitant, and finally, by the pitch and melody of the utterance. When speaking before a group, a person's tone may indicate unsureness or fright, confidence or calm. At interpersonal levels, the tone may reflect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen, or may belie them. Here the conversant's tone can consciously or unconsciously reflect intuitive sympathy or antipathy, lack of concern or interest, fatigue, anxiety, enthusiasm or excitement, all of which are usually discernible by the acute listener. Public performance is a manner of communication that is highly specialized with its own techniques for obtaining effects by voice and /or gesture. The motivation derived from the text, and in the case of singing, the music, in combination with the performer's skills, personality, and ability to create empathy will determine the success of artistic, political, or pedagogic communication.

Second, the voice gives psychological clues to a person's self-image, perception of others, and emotional health. Self-image can be indicated by a tone of voice that is confident, pretentious, shy, aggressive, outgoing, or exuberant, to name only a few personality traits. Also the sound may give a clue to the facade or mask of that person, for example, a shy person hiding behind an overconfident front. How a speaker perceives the listener's receptiveness, interest, or sympathy in any given conversation can drastically alter the tone of presentation, by encouraging or discouraging the speaker. Emotional health is evidenced in the voice by free and melodic sounds of the happy, by constricted and harsh sound of the angry, and by dull and lethargic qualities of the depressed. ?

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) The function of the voice in performance

(B) The connection between voice and personality

(C) Communication styles

(D) The production of speech

2. What does the author mean by stating that, At interpersonal levels, tone may reflect ideas and feelings over and above the words chosen (lines 9-10)?

(A) Feelings are expressed with different words than ideas are.

(B) The tone of voice can carry information beyond the meaning of words.

(C) A high tone of voice reflects an emotional communication.

(D) Feelings are more difficult to express than ideas.

3. The word Here in line 10 refers to

(A) interpersonal interactions

(B) the tone

(C) ideas and feelings

(D) words chosen

4. The word derived in line 15 is closest in meaning to

(A) discussed

(B) prepared

(C) registered

(D) obtained

5. Why does the author mention artistic, political, or pedagogic communication in line 17?

(A) As examples of public performance

(B) As examples of basic styles of communication

(C) To contrast them to singing

(D) To introduce the idea of self-image

6. According to the passage , an exuberant tone of voice, may be an indication of a person's

(A) general physical health

(B) personality

(C) ability to communicate

(D) vocal quality

7. According to the passage , an overconfident front may hide

(A) hostility

(B) shyness

(C) friendliness

(D) strength

8. The word drastically in line 24 is closest in meaning to

(A) frequently

(B) exactly

(C) severely

(D) easily

9. The word evidenced in line 25 is closest in meaning to

(A) questioned

(B) repeated

(C) indicated

(D) exaggerated

10. According to the passage , what does a constricted and harsh voice indicate?

(A) lethargy

(B) depression

(C) boredom

(D) anger

PASSAGE 37 BBADA BBCCD

托福阅读真题2

During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The surge often progresses along a glacier like a great wave, proceeding from one section to another. Subglacial streams of meltwater might act as a lubricant, allowing the glacier to flow rapidly toward the sea. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill. Surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. However, many of these glaciers exist in the same area as normal glaciers, often almost side by side.

Some 800 years ago, Alaska's Hubbard Glacier advanced toward the sea, retreated, and advanced again 500 years later. Since 1895, this seventy-mile-long river of ice has been flowing steadily toward the Gulf of Alaska at a rate of approximately 200 feet per year. In June 1986, however, the glacier surged ahead as much as 47 feet a day. Meanwhile, a western tributary, called Valerie Glacier, advanced up to 112 feet a day. Hubbard's surge closed off Russell Fiord with a formidable ice dam, some 2,500 feet wide and up to 800 feet high, whose caged waters threatened the town of Yakutat to the south.

About 20 similar glaciers around the Gulf of Alaska are heading toward the sea. If enough surge glaciers reach the ocean and raise sea levels, west Antarctic ice shelves could rise off the seafloor and become adrift. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The additional sea ice floating toward the tropics would increase Earth's albedo and lower global temperatures, perhaps enough to initiate a new ice age. This situation appears to have occurred at the end of the last warm interglacial (the time between glacations), called the Sangamon, when sea ice cooled the ocean dramatically, spawning the beginning of the Ice Age.

1. What is the main topic of the passage ?

(A) The classification of different types of surge glaciers

(B) The causes and consequences of surge glaciers

(C) The definition of a surge glacier

(D) The history of a particular surge glacier

2. The word intervals in line 2 is closest in meaning to

(A) records

(B) speeds

(C) distances

(D) periods

3. The author compares the surging motion of a surge glacier to the movement of a

(A) fish

(B) wave

(C) machine

(D) boat

4. Which of the following does the author mention as a possible cause of surging glaciers?

(A) The decline in sea levels

(B) The occurrence of unusually large ocean waves

(C) The shifting Antarctic ice shelves

(D) The pressure of meltwater underneath the glacier

5. The word freeing in line 7 is closest in meaning to

(A) pushing

(B) releasing

(C) strengthening

(D) draining

6. According to the passage , the Hubbard Glacier

(A) moves more often than the Valerie Glacier

(B) began movement toward the sea in 1895

(C) is 800 feet wide

(D) has moved as fast as 47 feet per day

7. Yakutat is the name of

(A) an Alaskan town

(B) the last ice age

(C) a surge glacier

(D) an Antarctic ice shelf

8. The word plunge in line 22 is closest in meaning to

(A) drop

(B) extend

(C) melt

(D) drift

9. The term vicious cycle in line 24 refers to the

(A) movement pattern of surge glaciers

(B) effect surge glaciers could have on the temperature of tropical areas

(C) effect that repeated rising sea levels might have on glacial ice

(D) constant threat surge glaciers could pose to the Gulf of Alaska

10. The author provides a definition for which of the following terms?

(A) tributary (line 15)

(B) ice dam (line 16)

(C) albedo (line 25)

(D) interglacial(line 26)

11. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage ?

(A) The movement of surge glaciers can be prevented.

(B) The next ice age could be caused by surge glaciers.

(C) Surge glaciers help to support Antarctic ice shelves.

(D) Normal glaciers have little effect on Earth's climate.

PASSAGE 38 BDBDB DAACD B

篇7:托福阅读多选题如何快速解答

托福阅读多选题如何快速解答

文章总结题,表格题文章总结题,表格题文章总结题,表格题托福阅读存在着一种题型,就是托福阅读多选题。新托福阅读题最后一道题一般都是多选题,多选题分两类,一类叫图表题,给你一个图表,让你6选3或者8选4。第二类叫文章内容小节题,文章内容概述题,什么意思呢?下面为大家介绍托福阅读技巧,如何应对多选题。

先给你一句话,这句话就是这篇文章的中心思想,请问下面哪几个选项中反映了这篇文章的中心思想。

这样的话,这个题目是我们的第二个问法,这是阅读中我们最常见的两种多选题,这种题同学们不要有畏惧心理,因为这类题目分值也比较高,一般是2分或3 分。我们即使答错一个空,3分题还会拿到两分,不会给你扣掉所有的分。

第二,这个问题是基于你之前问题的答案的基础上,当你把之前其他的问题都答完了,你整个的这篇文章读的也很好了,再做这个题的话,基本上问题不大了。只要别错太多,这种题多少都会有分的。

第三,这类题目的数量比较少。所以我们做这个题要特别的细心,做这个题的关键在于对这道题题干中的那句话的理解,因为这句话就是文章的概述,基本上下面的答案都是符合这句话的,或和这句话有关联点的,跟这句话扯得太远的一般就是错误选项,所以要求我们特别细心,越细心越好。

托福阅读中哪些地方是比较热门的高频出题点

1. 主题段和主题句关键词

托福阅读文章中的主题段和主题句是每一个段落的主题,也是文章的要点,都是参与搭建文章结构的,因此记录它们中的几个关键词对于把握全文的结构非常重要。同时,文章中有很多的重要信息,而且阅读文章后面的题目大都是根据主题而出,考生在解答题目的时候,可以快速根据主题句找到对应的段落。

2. 时间线索和数字数据

一般来说,出现时间概念的文章或段落通常和时间顺序有关,作者会用不同的时间点串出一条时间线索。而个别数字的出现则意味着这个数字所阐述概念的重要性是不容忽视的。因此,除非文章中出现了数据堆积的现象,否则考生都需要把数字记录下来。

3. 人名地名以及专有名词

人名、地名以及专有名词出现的时候,一般都会出现大写字母或引号等标记,非常有利于信息索引和定位。当提到这几个具体的概念时,文章通常是在用这些概念说明某个理论或者观点,因此记录下这些概念对于理解相关理论和观点可以起到一定的辅助作用。

4. 举例内容的主体部分

有的时候,为了说明某些理论和观点,文章中会出现大段的举例文字。实际上,托福阅读考试中考查这些例子具体内容的时候非常少,而更多的是考查作者使用这些例子的原因或它们所证明的观点。因此,考生在快速记录的笔记中只需要记录下例子是什么就可以了,至于例子中所阐述的具体信息,可以适当忽略。

5. 新概念和核心概念

所谓“新概念”是指当考生读到文章某个位置时,之前没有出现过的概念。这种新概念的出现,说明之前出现的概念已经不能够说明问题。所以,新概念的出现必然也意味着一个重要信息的出现。而“核心概念”是指在连续的几个段落中集中阐述的主题概念,对于这种概念来说,无论是作为观点还是举例大家都应该注意,因为它显然是作为重点在文章中被强调的。

6. 重要的逻辑关系链

很多考生在托福阅读文章的时候只注意到了文章所阐述的重要内容,但是忽略了信息之间的逻辑关系,因而对信息关联理解不准确,这也是一种严重的错误。因此,在阅读过程中记录下信息之间所产生的逻辑关系可以避免考生丢失信息之间的关联信息。记录逻辑关系也可以帮助考生更加清晰地理清段落之间的关系。

托福阅读解决时间不够用的方法技巧讲解

第一步:提速从开头段开始

花两三分钟时间扫描每篇文章头一两个句子,定位文章难易程度。虽然平均每篇文章做题时间为18分钟,但是有的文章不需要这么多时间便可以轻松对付,有的文章则需要额外多花一点时间。

一般来说,3篇文章的难度是有差别的,比方说:如果最后一篇文章难度较大,在这种情况下,按部就班做题就有可能因时间不够而做错好几道题,带来巨大的损失。因此首先定位文章难程度,同时目测文章的含金量(即题量分布),有助于科学分配阅读部分的做题时间。

第二步:把握文章类型结构

所谓结构,即文章的骨架子。托福阅读文章是纯学术体(Academic),是学生在大学里天天都能接触到的教科书风格的文章,这些文章涉及人文社科和自然科学,均议论文、说明文,最显著的特点是呈板块结构。因此考生要做的就是通过大量阅读同类文章学会把握这种学术体类型的文章结构,从而提升对此类文章的熟练度,确保在考试中能够第一时间摸准文章结构找到自己需要重点查看的内容。

第三步:重点看各段落首句

托福阅读文章均由数个自然段组成,正确的阅读文章的方法应该是把文章首句先吃透,文章首句经常为文章主题。然后把首段的其他句子尽快略读,文章其他段落采取同样的方法阅读。各段落其他句子一般来说都是用来说明各个段落的主题句,没有必要每个句子都精读,这种做法不仅理解难度大,而且不涉及考题,在这些细节部分过多停留无疑是白白浪费时间。大家只需要读完每段第一句知道本段大意,之后的解题有需要的再返回定位找找细节就可以了。

托福阅读短期冲刺备考方法技巧

准确把握托福阅读备考重点

考生在托福阅读备考中的重点在于适应答题的环境和节奏。这需要考生把握托福阅读文章内容和明确托福阅读题目考点。所以,考生要提升基础阅读能力,从词汇、语法和文章结构出发备考,要把握托福考试的8000词汇,在学习词汇时不仅要知道单词的汉语意思也要掌握词汇用法;要提高长难句的分析能力,要在备考中多阅读相关文章,提高阅读能力。

高效使用托福阅读真题机经

这里提到的真题包括托福阅读考试回顾、托福阅读官方真题Official以及托福阅读预测机经。对于托福阅读考试回顾,考生要从中把握本次考试的话题是什么、话题所属学科、话题具体背景知识;尤其熟记考过的词汇;对于托福阅读官方真题Official,考生可以分析文章中所有不懂的词汇以及难句并通过全文翻译来扫清理解障碍,也可以根据不同话题文章的写作特点来总结多个话题文章写作思路;考生也要利用官方真题Official题目来测试自己的阅读水平,深入分析题目类型和熟悉运用答题策略。

熟练运用托福阅读答题技巧

在托福阅读备考使用官方真题Official题目时,考生可以对每种托福阅读题型有足够了解,从中巩固题目答题策略。但是考生的短期提升只有策略是不足的,因为短期掌握的策略在遇到有难度文章或者不熟悉的题目时都帮助不大。所以考生可以掌握一些答题技巧。比如在文章中遇到难题时,考生可以利用猜词等技巧来读懂词汇,可以通过上下文语境来推测词汇含义;对于托福阅读题型解答也要掌握一些技巧。比如细节类题型解答时可以利用排除等手段高效解题,推论题、修辞目的题可以利用题目本身的特点来锁定答案等等。

篇8:托福阅读多选题应该怎么做

托福阅读最后一题是多选题,要求大家六选三。能不能选到正确的答案另说,选中答案的顺序会不会影响最后的得分呢?托福阅读最后一道题是从6个里选择3个,但是关于TPO上这六个的排列顺序是不固定的:

有的答案是按横向:

A B

C D

E F

有的答案是按纵向:

A D

B E

C F

如此的选择时尽管选对了,但那3个空并未按顺序,也会被判错。如此是怎么回事?

不会的,只要选的3个内容是对的,不分顺序的。

托福阅读最后一题的评分标准:

托福阅读六选三的题满分成绩在2分,选对2个得1分,选对1个不得分;

托福阅读七选五的题满分成绩在3分,选对4个得2分,选对3个得1分,那么选对两个和两个以下不得分

托福阅读最后一题的答题方法:

方法一:

选大意的题目:首先使用最快的速度根据细节排除的原则作,通常可以排除2个细节选项,如此最多只错一个了,而后通常还有一个选项是被改动过是错的,因此可以快速的做对了。

做托福阅读时首先要浏览每一个段落的第一句(第一段短的话每句都要看),然后按段落记录关键词。

方法二:

1、分清楚文章细节与主题。当大家阅读文章时,做好文章分析,有的是本段论点,有的则是段落中的举例,和离体内容。有的肯定并非是要答案。除了一种情况,大段举例能够当成主旨。

2、托福阅读时做好简单笔记。理清文章思路。有的是论点与论点的支持论据,那些是转折,作者态度,就这三点。

3、排除文章里并未提及的选项。

用这些方法,相信多加练习是可以做对的。

篇9:托福阅读多选题应该怎么做

新托福阅读题最后一道题一般都是多选题,多选题分两类,一类叫图表题,给你一个图表,让你6选3或者8选4。第二类叫文章内容小节题,文章内容概述题,托福阅读考试的算分和我们平时国内的考试不同。那么托福阅读多选题算分步骤是怎样呢?填表题,SUMMARY 3空2分,答对2题给1分。CHART 5空3分题 对4拿2分 对3拿1分。7空4分题,对6拿3分 对5拿2分 对4拿1分。

由此可见,托福阅读多选题的分值还是很高的,那么,在托福阅读考试过程,我们怎么做到尽可能不失分呢?首先我们就要做到以下几点:1、如果在托福阅读文章中有主题句,结合主题句与主题句无关的,砍了,不是主要观点的,埋了,最后那些与文章无关或着根本就是错的,拖出去枪毙5分钟,剩下的基本上就是答案了。2、一般人最容易犯的错误是将非主要观点判断为主要观点我们可以采用的高分技巧就是看一看,他说的内容在整篇都谈到了?还是只有一段?如果全谈到了,那么就是主要,反之就不是。

托福阅读考试常见话题

1、人:学术性的托福阅读常考的就是各种科学家,以ist和er结尾居多。

例如:anthropologist,archaeologist,paleontologist,zoologist,geogrAPher,astronomer.

(人类学家,考古学家,古生物学家,动物学家,地理学家,天文学家)

这类的词汇大家无需记住拼写,只要在阅读中出现可以辨认就足够。在面对未知的专有名词时,至少要判断他们存在于哪个学科,才好进行下一步的推理。

2、地质、地貌:这类文章在托福学术阅读中比重很大。建议大家对其中的托福阅读常考词汇进行积累。

例如:volcano,layer,conglomerate,karst,porous,permeable,meteorolite,asteroid.

火山,(地)层,砾岩,喀斯特地貌(石灰岩的一种地形),多孔的(有透气性与透水性),可渗透的,陨石,小行星。

3、气候、动物与生态:与生物和地球有关的托福阅读话题是托福阅读常考的。

例如:unpredictable,vary,range

from,extinction,endangered,tropical,jungle,equatorial.

不可预测的,改变(动词),变化幅度(动词),灭绝,濒危的,热带的,丛林,赤道附近的。

4、历史、考古,这类托福阅读话题是托福阅读常考对象,也要加以注意。

尤其是历史文章的考法不是单纯的讲历史,而是从各个层面切入,有很多的表现形式。可能是古人类的迁徙,那就是人类历史。贸易和交通运输的发展,那就是经济史,等等。

例如,relics,remains,mausoleum,handicraft,cohesiveness,territorial,civilization

遗迹,遗迹或残骸,陵墓,手工艺品,凝聚性,领土的,文明。

新托福阅读真题分享

托福阅读部分的提升,也是需要大家花费大量的时间来进行备考的。具体的哪些资料能够辅助大家更好的来备考托福阅读呢?为大家整理了一些考试后的题目回忆,希望对大家接下来的备考有更好的帮助。

托福阅读考试日期:

9月15日

新托福阅读题目回忆:

The Chaco Phenomenon

主要讲西哥一个地区的Chaco phenomena.就是great house,在一个区域有很多大房子出现,最大的一个房子是两英亩的占地,一共有600个房间,这些房子的建造也需要很多材料,比如人概0根木料,学者们很好奇,为什么在这样一个酷暑难耐土壤贫瘠的地方建造这么多大房子呢?研究表明在1970年代之前,这里是一片森林,土壤肥沃,农民们很想来这里发展农业,但是随着农民们的到来,这一地域人口激增,人们开始砍树建造房子,导致水土流失,土壤贫瘠,还有一种说法是这一地区的巨大的房子可能不是农民住的,有可能足用于宗教祭祀,也有学者说那些大房子原来是庙宇。

篇10:托福阅读推断题的解题技巧(实例详解)

托福阅读考试中有很多的题型,其中有一类题型让考生有心理阴影和恐惧,尤其是其中的“推断”两个字,通过这两个字大家有没有想到柯南、福尔摩斯之类的带有悬疑色彩的东西。但是托福阅读推断题真的有这么可怕吗?我们应该如何去应对呢?

托福阅读推断题的解题技巧(实例详解)

应对托福阅读推断题,考生要如何去应对呢?毋庸置疑,推断题一定有一定的难度所在,这点我们从托福考试官方指南(og)的改变上就可发现一些端倪。第三版og上,推断题的考查数量为0-2题,第四版og已经增加到1-3题,ets的用(yin)意(mou)所在可见一斑。

那么,我们改如何应对推断题呢?推断题真的像我们想象的这么难么?

今天我们一起来从考查形式上来解刨一下推断题。

题干特征:推断题的题干经常会出现infer,suggest,imply, indicate这类单词

考查形式主要分为两大类:对比推断和细节推断,而后者出现的几率更大。

考查形式一:对比推断

A时间对比:一般有两个形成对比的时间点,它们所具有的特征一般相反。如:原文会出现before1990的信息,而题目会问after 1990的信息?

解决方案:收集问题对应的时间点的信息,然后取反。

注意原文中出现的表示时间节点的词 before, after, not…until…

例题

The story of the westward movement of population in the United States is, in the main,the story of the expansion of American agriculture-of the development of new areas for theraising of livestock and the cultivation of wheat, corn, tobacco, and cotton. After 1815improved transportation enabled more and more western farmers to escape a self-sufficientway of life and enter a national market economy during periods when commodity prices werehigh, the rate of westward migration increased spectacularly. “Old America seemed to bebreaking up and moving westward,” observed an English visitor in 1817, during the first greatwave of migration. Emigration to the west reached a peak in the 1830’s, whereas in 1810 onlya seventy of the American people lived west of the Appalachian mountains, by 1840 more thana third lived there.

What can be inferred from paragraph 1 about western farmers prior to 1815?

○They had limited their crop production to wheat, corn, tobacco, and cotton.

○They were able to sell their produce at high prices.

○They had not been successful in raising cattle.

○They did not operate in a national market economy.

答案D

对应关键句:After 1815 improved transportation enabled more and more western farmersto escape a self-sufficient way of life and enter a national market economy during periodswhen commodity prices were high, the rate of westward migration increased spectacularly.

B直接对比:两个或多个事物的特征——如原文会出现A的特点,然后会有B和A相比较的信息,然后题目问B的特点?

解决方案:收集题干所问的推断对象(about后面的信息一般为推断对象)的全部信息(一般为上述的B),然后在原文所描述的与之相关的信息(一般为上述的A)的基础之上取反。

注意原文中出现的表示对比的关系词:by contrast, unlike, while, whereas,on the contrary, incomparison to, distinct from, different from等词。

例题

Paragraph 1: It should be obvious that cetaceans-whales, porpoises, and dolphins-aremammals. They breathe through lungs, not through gills, and give birth to live young. Theirstreamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence of a fluke and blowholecannot disguise their affinities with land-dwelling mammals. However, unlike the cases of seaotters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses, whose limbs are functional both on landand at sea), it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like. Extinct but, already fullymarine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. How was the gap between a walkingmammal and a swimming whale bridged? Missing until recently were fossils clearlyintermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.

Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about early sea otters?

○It is not difficult to imagine what they looked like

○There were great numbers of them.

○They lived in the sea only.

○They did not leave many fossil remains.

答案A

对应关键句:However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, andwalruses, whose limbs are functional both on land and at sea), it is not easy to envision whatthe first whales looked like.

考查形式二:细节推断

考查细节判断,事物的特点,属性等。

解决方案:收集题干所提问的推断对象(about后面的信息一般为推断对象)的所有信息。如果推断对象所涉及的信息比较多,难以抓到重点,则逐个选项进行定位筛选。

例题

Paragraph 1: Groundwater is the word used to describe water that saturates the ground,filling all the available spaces. By far the most abundant type of groundwater is meteoricwater; this is the groundwater that circulates as part of the water cycle. Ordinary meteoricwater is water that has soaked into the ground from the surface, from precipitation (rain andsnow) and from lakes and streams. There it remains, sometimes for long periods, beforeemerging at the surface again. At first thought it seems incredible that there can be enoughspace in the “solid” ground underfoot to hold all this water.

Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about the ground that we walkon?

○It cannot hold rainwater for long periods of time.

○It prevents most groundwater from circulating.

○It has the capacity to store large amounts of water.

○It absorbs most of the water it contains from rivers.

答案C

AThere it remains, sometimes for long periods, before emerging at the surface again.

BBy far the most abundant type of groundwater is meteoric water; this is thegroundwater that circulates as part of the water cycle.

C At first thought it seems incredible that there can be enough space in the “solid” groundunderfoot to hold all this water.

DOrdinary meteoric water is water that has soaked into the ground from the surface, fromprecipitation (rain and snow) and from lakes and streams.

综上所述,推断题并没有我们想象的那么晦涩。它仍然是关注细节层面的题目,主要考查考生收集和题目相关的信息和梳理这些信息的能力。我们需要做到:

1把题干提问的推断对象的信息收集完全,并理解到位。

2记住所看即所得,不要过分推断,不要脑补。

3任何文章中出现的信息都有可能考查推断,所以不要忽略任何一个细节。

新托福在阅读中如何记笔记?

1、抓住主题段和主题句的关键词。

托福文章中的主题段和主题句都是参与搭建文章结构的主要部分,因此记录几个关键词对于把握全文的结构非常重要。同时,文章中有很多的重要信息也会包含在这部分内容中。

2、关注时间和数字。

通常来讲,出现时间概念的文章或段落通常和时间顺序有关,作者会用不同的时间点串出一条时间线索。而个别数字的出现则意味着这个数字所阐述概念的重要性是不 容忽视的,因此,除非文章中出现了数据堆积的现象,考生都需要把数字记录下来。在记录时间和数字时需要注意两个问题,一是在记录时间的同时要同步记录下该时间点所发生事件的关键词,二是无论文章中的时间和数字是什么形式,考生在记录的时候都一律记录成阿拉伯数字,以便于之后做题时的查询。

3、注意人名、地名和专有名词。

这些概念在文章中出现的时候,一般都会出现大写字母或引号等标记,非常有利于信息索引和定位。此外,当提到这几个具体的概念时,文章通常是在用这些概念说明某个理论或者观点,因此记录下这些概念对于理解相关理论和观点可以起到一定的辅助作用。

4、记录举例主体。

为了说明某些理论和观点,文章中会出现大段的举例文字。实际上,托福考试中考查这些例子具体内容的时候非常少,而更多的是考查作者使用这些例子的原因或它们所证明的观点。因此,考生在快速笔记中只需要记录下例子是什么就可以了,至于例子中所阐述的具体信息,可以适当忽略。

5、关注新概念和局部核心概念。

所谓“新概念”是指当考生读到文章某个位置时,之前没有出现过的概念。这种新概念的出现,意味着已有的概念已经不能说明这里要阐述的问题,所以,新概念的出现必然也意味着一个重要信息的出现。而“局部核 心概念”是指在连续的几个段落中集中阐述的主题概念,对于这种概念来说,无论是作为观点还是举例大家都应该注意,因为它显然是作为重点在文章中被强调的。

6、注重重要的逻辑关系。

很多考生在阅读文章的时候只注意到了文章所阐述的重要内容,但是忽略了信息之间的逻辑关系,因而对信息关联理解不准确,这也是一种严重的错误。因此,在阅读过程中记录下信息之间所产生的逻辑关系可以避免考生丢失信息之间的关联信息。

托福阅读技巧:要搞清楚做题顺序

上文提到的托福阅读最基本的做题顺序又能衍生变化出两种做题顺序:读一段文章,做相应的题目,然后再读一段,再做相应的题目;读文章各段首句,然后看题目,再找文章内相应部分做题。

对于多数人来说,可能“读文章各段首句,然后看题目,再找文章内相应部分做题”的托福阅读做题顺序会比较合适,读各段首句可以粗略掌握文章大意和结构,做题再看内容再做能大大降低“工作量”,但是这种做法不利于对全文的消化吸收,从而不利于做总结题,也可能会遗漏文章内的一些细节而导致做错细节题。而新托福目前反馈大都是顺序出题的,所以建议练习时就尽量往“读一段做相应题目,再读一段再做相应题目”这一顺序去靠拢,可以对文章有全面的把握,虽然总量上还是要读完全文,但是对大脑的短期记忆的负担要比通读全文再做题目小很多。

在IBT阅读中,甚至可以扩展到ETS所有考试的阅读题目中,如果要用一个词来概括的话,那就是paraphrase,意译。无论是题干还是正确选项,大都能在原文中找出一句话来与之相对应。即题目是原文的意译。这种意译是通过同义词来完成的。即题干中多用近义词来对原文中的句子进行替换,来达到提出问题或者提出正确答案的意思。准确把握意译,是多数题目中准确在原文中定位信息、或者在迷惑选项中选出正确的那个,都有着重要的作用。

关于先看题目还是先看文章的问题。也就是做题时间安排的问题。由于对问题的回答建立在了熟悉全文的基础上,每个问题又有足够的时间返回全文,每个选项都一一进行斟酌。

托福阅读文段一般都依照老美的思路来成文,首段、尾段、首句、尾句以及过渡段(句)很重要,只要是依据美国人的阅读思路来安排托福阅读做题顺序,那托福阅读就不会像你想象的那样难以拿分。

托福阅读推断题的解题技巧(实例详解)

篇11:托福阅读三步解题技巧

三步搞定托福阅读

◆ 第一步:阅读题干与选项,记忆关键词句信息。建议你在正式作答之前先快速浏览题目及选项,对题干和选项中的关键词大体有个印象,这是为了迅速知晓需要找寻什么答案。划关键词这个方法对于其他几个科目的题目分析也非常有用。

◆ 第二步:快速浏览段首(尾)、文首(尾),了解全文思路。时间紧任务重,考场阅读不需精读,而需要考生具有快速阅读的能力。技巧无他,唯有多练。同时,不要陷入“读文章一定要读完”的误区,考场阅读的目的是找到问题的答案。书面英语表达的习惯是重要的观点大多出现在段首、文首(当然也可能是作为总结句或总结段在最末出现),你只要快速浏览这些句、段,就能够理解文章大意与作者观点,并根据第一步划出的关键词来定位答案可能的位置。此处有个窍门是,题目的顺序,尤其是细节题目的顺序,通常和行文顺序是对应的。

◆ 第三步:定位具体位置,精读寻找答案。找到答案可能所在的位置之后,在对应位置进行精读,你就能够找到问题的答案。找到答案后,在作答之余不妨对答案在原文中的位置稍作记录,便于再次检查。

在阅读部分,平均一篇文章对应的答题时间是20分钟。在日常练习时就要注意把握时间,尽量做到能够在55分钟左右高准确率地完成三篇文章的阅读题目,这样比较能够保证在不熟悉的考场环境里也能够稳定发挥。

当然,上述方法的前提是考生已经具备了一些基础英语能力,比如拥有基本的托福词汇水平、能够理解托福水平的英语语法等。这些基础能力其实是听、说、读、写四个科目都需要的。

托福阅读经典练习素材之管理压力的办法

Stress is a huge problem for us all. Here’s what I’ve learned and apply to manage stress using my creativity.

对于我们所有人来说,压力都是个大问题。我在这分享点我自己学到的东西:如何用自己的创造力来管理压力。

1. You don’t have to be a “tortured” artist.

并不是只有“苦难”才能出诗人

It’s easy to use drugs, alcohol, and other crutches to “enhance” our creativity. We’re too disoriented to be thinking about the future, or the past, and we just focus on what’s directly in front of us. We can express ourselves without these crutches.

用药物、酒精或者其他的辅助品通常能很容易地“增强”我们的创造力。因为它们把我们弄迷糊了,让我们看不到未来和过去,只能着眼于当下。(其实只要主动着眼于当下)我们即使不用这些东西也能发挥自己的创造力。

2. Take care of your self. Mind AND Body.

照顾好你自己,心灵与身体都要。

Putting my creativity and my work first, I often neglected to eat, exercise, even stand up from my desk. I spent the whole year in non-stop pain – constant doctors which only caused me to feel depressed, sad and useless. I now realize that how I feel physically (and mentally) is more important than the work I create. Taking care of myself includes all natural remedies such as acupuncture, herbs and vitamins as my only form of medicine. I’m learning how to say no to social pressures, in favor of my own well being.

我曾把创造力和工作放在第一,经常忽视吃饭,锻炼,甚至从桌边站起来。我花了整整一年的时间不停地找医生治疗,而这些只会让我感到沮丧、悲伤和无助。我现在意识到,比起我创作的作品,身心健康更为重要。我照顾自己的方法包括所有的自然疗法,如针灸、草药和维生素(唯一可以算药物的东西)。为了有利于我自己的幸福,我在学习如何对社会压力说“不”。

3. Don’t worry about what other people think of you.

不要担心其他人是怎么看待你的

This is easier said than done, but I promise it does come with age. No one cares about what you’re doing unless what you’re doing affects and/or benefits them in some way. A lot of people do offer unsolicited advice, it’s human nature to want to help other people… but if that advice is coming from a place of control or judgement, RUN in the opposite direction.

说起来容易,但做起来难。不过我保证随着年龄的增长,这种想法会变得容易接受些。如果你所做的事情对他们没有影响或者益处,没有人会关心你在做什么。很多人会提供主动的建议,这是人类的天性——想帮助其他人……但如果这个建议是一种控制或评判,这就不对了。

4. Stop Judging.

不要不停地评判(自己正在创造的东西)

The judgements, awards and critiques of other people are nothing but words constructed as a way of comparing you to someone else. Art is often made to be critiqued, and I love dissecting a good painting or film. However, as the artist, the joy of creativity SHOULD come from the process of creating.

其他人的评价、赞扬和批评只不过是些将你与别人比较而说的文字罢了。艺术往往是需要受到批判的,我喜欢仔细分析一幅好画或是一部好电影。然而,作为艺术家,创造力的喜悦应该来自创造的过程。正反馈可以令人为之振奋。评价通常是一种衡量成功的方法。最令人感到愉悦的方法是对你身在何方和你现在所拥有的一切心存感激。

5. Don’t Compare.

不要做比较

Stress is often caused by comparison to others.Most people are not as happy as they portray themselves to be. The best advice I ever heard was this… Don’t compare your inside to other people’s outside. Be open to new experiences, be kind to yourself and accepting of the journey which is life. Being present means not thinking into the future, or harping on the past. The coolest thing about being present is that CREATIVITY LIVES IN THE MOMENT. Each moment is UNIQUE.

与别人的比较往往会引起压力。其实,大多数人并不像他们所描绘的那样快乐。我听过的最好的建议是,不要拿你内在的东西和别人外在的东西进行比较。学会接受新的经验,善待自己,并接受如旅程般的生活。活在当下就是不考虑将来,或唠叨过去。最酷的事情是要创造性生活在当下。每一刻都是独一无二的。

6. Your intentions matter.

你的初衷很重要

It’s important to remember why you started doing something. What was your intention? I remind myself to enjoy the process of my creative fun stuff, it’s for me. If others like it, great, but it’s the enjoyment of my creative intention, in the moment, that I treasure.

重要的是你要记住为什么开始做某事。你的初衷是什么?我提醒自己要享受创造乐趣的过程,最终目的是为了我自己的快乐。如果别人喜欢它,这很好,但更为重要的是,它让我享受到了创作的乐趣。我很珍惜那一刻。

7. Accept Creativity as Work…because who wants a real job anyway?

将创造力视作工作……因为,谁想真地工作呢?

The biggest skill is being able to separate yourself from your work. This is helpful in our own creative work. If someone doesn’t like our painting, that shouldn’t send us into a spiral of distress. Newsflash: this happens at any job. We have to work, in order to live. So why not spend your days practicing your craft? Why not spend your days being creative?

我认为最大的技能,是能够将你自己和工作分开。在进行创造性的工作时,这是有帮助的。因为虽然这些只是我们的工作和创造力,而非我们自己。如果有人不喜欢我们的画,我们不应该把自己陷入痛苦的恶性循环之中。

托福阅读真题原题+题目

Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits. Not long after the last Ice Age, around 7,000 B.C. (during the Neolithic period), some hunters and gatherers began to rely chiefly on agriculture for their sustenance. Others continued the old pastoral and nomadic ways. Indeed, agriculture itself evolved over the course of time, and Neolithic peoples had long known how to grow crops. The real transformation of human life occurred when huge numbers of people began to rely primarily and permanently on the grain they grew and the animals they domesticated.

Agriculture made possible a more stable and secure life. With it Neolithic peoples flourished, fashioning an energetic, creative era. They were responsible for many fundamental inventions and innovations that the modern world takes for granted. First, obviously, is systematic agriculture — that is, the reliance of Neolithic peoples on agriculture as their primary, not merely subsidiary, source of food.

Thus they developed the primary economic activity of the entire ancient world and the basis of all modern life. With the settled routine of Neolithic farmers came the evolution of towns and eventually cities. Neolithic farmers usually raised more food than they could consume, and their surpluses permitted larger, healthier populations. Population growth in turn created an even greater reliance on settled farming, as only systematic agriculture could sustain the increased numbers of people. Since surpluses of food could also be bartered for other commodities, the Neolithic era witnessed the beginnings of large-scale exchange of goods. In time the increasing complexity of Neolithic societies led to the development of writing, prompted by the need to keep records and later by the urge to chronicle experiences, learning, and beliefs.

The transition to settled life also had a profound impact on the family. The shared needs and pressures that encourage extended-family ties are less prominent in settled than in nomadic societies. Bonds to the extended family weakened. In towns and cities, the nuclear family was more dependent on its immediate neighbors than on kinfolk.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) Why many human societies are dependent on agriculture

(B) the changes agriculture brought to human life

(C) How Neolithic peoples discovered agriculture

(D) Why the first agricultural societies failed

2. The word precarious in line 1 is closest in meaning to

(A) uncertain

(B) humble

(C) worthy

(D) unusual

3. The author mentions seeds and fruits in line 2 as examples of

(A) the first crops cultivated by early agricultural societies

(B) foods eaten by hunters and gatherers as a secondary food source

(C) types of food that hunters and gatherers lacked in their diets

(D) the most common foods cultivated by early agricultural societies

4. The word settled in line 15 is closest in meaning to

(A) advanced

(B) original

(C) involved

(D) stable

5. According to the passage , agricultural societies produced larger human populations because

agriculture

(A) created more varieties of food

(B) created food surpluses

(C) resulted in increases in leisure time

(D) encouraged bartering

6. According to the passage , all of the following led to the development of writing EXCEPT the

(A) need to keep records

(B) desire to write down beliefs

(C) extraction of ink from plants

(D) growth of social complexity

7. The word chronicle in line 23 is closest in meaning to

(A) repeat

(B) exchange

(C) understand

(D) describe

8. According to the passage , how did the shift to agricultural societies impact people's family

relationships?

(A) The extended family became less important.

(B) Immediate neighbors often became family members.

(C) The nuclear family became self-sufficient.

(D) Family members began to wok together to raise food.

9. The author mentions all of the following as results of the shift to agricultural societies EXCEPT

(A) an increase in invention and innovation

(B) emergence of towns and cities

(C) development of a system of trade

(D) a decrease in warfare

10. Which of the following is true about the human diet prior to the Neolithic period?

(A) It consisted mainly of agricultural products

(B) It varied according to family size.

(C) It was based on hunting and gathering.

(D) It was transformed when large numbers of people no longer depended on the grain they grew

themselves.

PASSAGE 58 BABDB CDADC

托福阅读

篇12:详解托福阅读如何计分

详解托福阅读如何计分

从OG中我们可以看出托福阅读的算分方法,原来是这样的:

The Reading Section score is based on your performance on multiple-choice items. Except for the last question of each set, you received one point for each of the questions you answered correctly. The total points that you received were than converted to a score on a scale from 0-30. The reported score for the Reading Section will always be on this scale of 0-30.

The last question in each set is worth 2 points. These questions were scored as follows:

If you had: You received

1 correct answers 0 points

2 correct answers 1 point

3 correct answers 2 points

关于托福阅读评分标准的解读:

1. 这里所说的转换(convert),不同版本的试卷因难度不同有不同的转换标准,所以新托福阅读是没有固定的评分表的。

2. 所以,计算新托福阅读的分数,不要计算对多少题,而是算拿到多少原始分“Raw Point Total(0-45)”,然后再参照评分表,计算最后的分数(0-30)。

下面解释下新托福阅读怎么算分。并公布下新托福阅读算分表,希望对托福备考有帮助。

托福阅读算分表:

原始分数最终分数原始分数最终分数
45302213
44292111
43292010
4229199
4129188
4028177
3928165
3827154
3727143
3626132
3525122
3425111
3324101
322390
312280
302170
292060
281950
271840
261730
251620
241510
231400

托福阅读评分方法.

新托福阅读考试共三篇文章,每篇12-14道题,如果遇到加试时从考试的五篇文章中随机选取三篇计分。满分为42至45分不等,转换为标准分后满分为30分。在这三篇文章中所有回答正确的题目数量加起来就是你的“total points”。

除重要观点题和归类题以外,每道题的分值都是1分。重要观点题的分值可能是2分。归类题为3或4分。

考试所得分数范围::0-30分。

托福阅读算分中成绩计算方法是怎样的?下面就将为大家解答。

托福阅读部分,总共有3篇文章(如遇到加试,则随机3篇文章算分,另1篇文章不算分)。每篇文章700个字,对应14道题目。其中,13道题是基础信息和推断题,每道题1分。最后一道题是小结题,俗称大题,满分2分。大题一般情况下是6选3,3个选项错一个扣一分,扣完为止,即在答题中错2或3个选项,这个题目不得分。

因此,每篇文章对应14个题目,共15分。阅读部分整体42道题,对应原始分数满分45分。根据如下表格,将会给出原始分数与最终分数的对应。

比如,某位学生阅读部分,错了5道小题,3道大题各错一个选项,因此扣去的分数就应该为5+1+1+1=8分,因此原始分数就是37分,最终得分为27分。另一位学生,错了12道小题,3道大题中,1道大题选错2个选项,另外两道大题各选错一个,则扣分为12+2+1+1=16分,原始分数为29分,最终分数对应为20分。

在此分数对应表格中,需要特别注意的是25分和20分的最终分数。如果得到25分以上,那就等于总分有可能上100分,而100分是申请美国名校的比较有竞争力的分数。如果得到20分以上,那就意味着总分有可能到80分以上,这个分数是申请美国前100名学校时比较基本的分数。

大家还需要注意的是托福阅读算分为0分的最终分数,对应的9分以下的原始分数。在传统考试中,如果不看题目,直接“蒙”,可能会得到一定的分数。而在托福阅读中,如果用“蒙”的方法,可能会得到9分的原始分数,但最终分数就是0分。

托福阅读多选题算分。托福阅读存在着一种题型,就是托福阅读多选题。新托福阅读题最后一道题一般都是多选题,多选题分两类,一类叫图表题,给你一个图表,让你6选3或者8选4。第二类叫文章内容小节题,文章内容概述题,托福阅读考试的算分和我们平时国内的考试不同,所以如何对托福阅读多选题算分,成了不少学生的问题。

托福阅读真题练习:kittiwake gull

托福阅读文本:

Among the species of seabirds that use the windswept cliffs of the Atlantic coast of Canada in the summer to mate, lay eggs, and rear their young are common murres, Atlantic puffins,black-legged kittiwakes, and northern gannets. Of all the birds on these cliffs, the black-legged kittiwake gull is the best suited for nesting on narrow ledges. Although its nesting habits are similar to those of gulls that nest on flat ground, there are a number of important differences related to the cliff-nesting habit.

The advantage of nesting on cliffs is the immunity it gives from foxes, which cannot scale the sheer rocks, and from ravens and other species of gulls, which have difficulty in landing on narrow ledges to steal eggs. This immunity has been followed by a relaxation of the defenses, and kittiwakes do not react to predators nearly as fiercely as do ground-nesting gulls. A colony of Bonaparte's gulls responds to the appearance of a predatory herring gull by flying up as a group with a clamor of alarm calls, followed by concerted mobbing, but kittiwakes simply ignore herring gulls, since they pose little threat to nests on cliffs. Neither do kittiwakes attempt to conceal their nest. Most gulls keep the nest area clear of droppings, and remove empty eggshells after the chicks have hatched, so that the location of the nest is not given away. Kittiwakes defecate over the edge of the nest, which keeps it clean, but this practice, as well as their tendency to leave the nest littered with eggshells, makes its location very conspicuous.

On the other hand, nesting on a narrow ledge has its own peculiar problems, and kittiwake behavior has become adapted to overcome them. The female kittiwake sits when mating, whereas other gulls stand, so the pair will not overbalance and fall off the ledge. The nest is a deep cup,made of mud or seaweed, to hold the eggs safely, compared with the shallow scrape of other gulls,and the chicks are remarkably immobile until fully grown. They do not run from their nests when approached, and if they should come near to the cliff edge, they instinctively turn back.

托福阅读题目:

1. What aspect of the kittiwake gull does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) Its defensive behavior

(B) It interactions with other gull species

(C) Its nesting habits

(D) Its physical difference from other gull species

2. The word “rear” in line 2 is closest in meaning to

(A) visit

(B) watch

(C) reverse

(D) raise

3. The word “scale” in line 8 is closest in meaning to

(A) climb

(B) avoid

(C) approach

(D) measure

4. The word “immunity” in line 9 is closest in meaning to

(A) distance

(B) transition

(C) protection

(D) reminder

5. Why is it difficult for ravens to steal the kittiwakes' eggs?

(A) The kittiwakes can see the ravens approaching the nest.

(B) The ravens cannot land on the narrow ledges where kittiwakes nest.

(C) The kittiwakes' eggs are too big for the ravens to carry.

(D) The female kittiwakes rarely leave the nest.

6. The author mentions that eggshells litter around the nests of kittiwakes in order to

(A) demonstrate that kittiwakes are not concerned about predators

(B) prove how busy kittiwakes are in caring for their offspring

(C) show a similarity to other types of gulls

(D) illustrate kittiwakes' lack of concern for their chicks

7. According to the passage , it can be inferred that which of the following birds conceal their nest?

(A) Bonaparte's gulls

(B)Atlantic puffins

(C) Kittiwake gulls

(D) Northern gannets

8. The word “it” in line 17 refers to

(A) location

(B) edge

(C) nest

(D) practice

9. The word “conspicuous” in line 18 is closest in meaning to

(A) disordered

(B) suspicious

(C) noticeable

(D) appealing

10. The phrase “On the other hand” in line 19 is closest in meaning to

(A) therefore

(B) however

(C) for example

(D) by no means

托福阅读答案:

CDACBAACCB

篇13:解析托福阅读多选题常见评分标准

解析托福阅读多选题常见评分标准

老师表示新托福阅读题后一道题通常是为多选题,多选题又可划分成两类,其中一类称为图表题,给你一个图表,叫大家6选3又或是8选4。第二类称为文章内容小节题,文章内容概述题,托福阅读考试的算分与大家平日内的考试不一样。

如此托福阅读多选题算分步骤是如何的呢?

填表题,SUMMARY 3空2分,答对2题给1分。

CHART 5空3分题 对4拿2分 对3拿1分。

7空4分题,对6拿3分 对5拿2分 对4拿1分。

由此可见,托福阅读多选题的分值依然是相当高的,如此在托福阅读考试过程里,大家要如何做到尽量的不失分呢?先大家需要做到以下几点:

1、若大家在托福阅读文章中有主题句,结合主题句

与主题句无关的,砍了,并非是主要观点的,后那些和文章没有关系又或是根本就是错的,剩下的基本上就是答案了。

2、通常大家容易犯的错误是把非主要观点判断为主要观点

大家能够采用的方法需要看一看,他说的内容在整篇都谈到了?还是只有一段?若全谈到了,那么就是主要,反之就不是。

托福技巧:托福阅读文章的各种类型介绍

托福阅读文章类型介绍

在新托福阅读考中,般在考的时候都会出现3类阅读文章:它们分别是说明文、议论文和史实类文章,而这3类文章的架构往往都是会通过分类、比较、还有因果或者解疑4种表现形式来做具体体现的。相信那些做过托福模考的考生都知道,其实无论是哪种类型的阅读文章,在每篇阅读文章的后题往往都会涉及到些对文章总体架构把握的多分值问题,因此考生必须要对此去加以注意。

另外在新托福阅读考中,般往往会有3篇700字左右的文章,如果大再遇到加的话,可能还会多2篇阅读文章来哟。

也就是说你在这次的托福阅读考中,很有可能会出现3-5篇阅读文章,而这些文章的来源基本上都是节选自那些高校本科水平的教材,并且通常都是为了针对某学术域的介绍性文章。上海托福培训认为这样的文章是不太容易会被修改的,这样做的目的就是为了能够去更好地被用于评估考生在学术英语氛围下的那种阅读能力,因此在托福阅读中产生的词汇量是巨大的。不过,对于那种专业性非常强的词汇文章往往会特别出些注释。这些文章的主题往往都是那种题材比较广泛的,但是文章并没有要求考生对其非常的熟悉,为什么?因为所有被考察的内容基本上都是考生可以从文章中找到答案的。

托福技巧:托福阅读考生应该怎样应对?

在这里给大家提几点复习新托福阅读的几点建议:

1.如果基础一般的同学,想要参加托福考试,最好提前3-4个月准备起来。一本好的词汇书是必不可少的。其实背哪一本词汇书不是重点所在,重要的是能够持之以恒,每天对所背的词汇进行复习和总结。因为你在做词汇题时如果能遇到你熟悉的词,可以节省你会到文章中去看上下文猜词的时间。虽然不能保证背到就一定能考到,但是单词可以帮助你更好的理解文章。曾经有一名语言专家这样说过:“Without grammar, little can be conveyed and without vocabulary, nothing can be conveyed.”足以说明词汇的重要性。

2.然后要从理解文章的结构开始理解文章。我们要明白,托福考试的阅读文章都是北美校园基础课程的文章,基本没有做过改动。所以文章的结构就是完全按照美式作文的五段法,我们的考生只要用这样的方式去分析每一篇文章,就会发现他们的结构是大同小异的。

3.积累背景知识对我们来说相当的重要,因此我们在做新托福阅读的题目的同时,也应该在空余的时候多阅读课外读物,原版杂志。譬如,国家地理,自然,今日美国等一些著名的原版杂志,这不仅可以扩充我们的背景知识,同时也可以补充我们在词汇量上的不足。

4.在复习的最后阶段,做做模拟练习题是必不可少的。如果有条件的话,最好做一下模考软件。因为这样可以模仿新托福机考的真实场景。比较推荐的模考软件有Barron, Kaplan以及一些比较权威的模考网站。当然在你报名时托福官方网站提供给你的那一套不完整的模考题也是很有参考价值的。

托福技巧:托福阅读考试推理题目举例剖析

一、推理题的两大分类:有共性的推理题和无共性的推理题。

这里所谓的有共性推理题就是说题干中有和原文内容相同的关键词(也叫线索)。根据关键词回原文定位,然后进行推理。一般来说,大多数的推理题都属于这类题目。对于无共性的推理题,也就是题干中无线索,一般使用排除法,即根据各个选项的关键词回原文定位,通过排除法得出正确答案。返回原文找信息点,采用排除法是解决这两类题型解决的共同策略。

二、推理题的三个具体的解题思路:

1、一般对比推理:根据两个事情的对比特征,问其中一个事物的特征,只要将与之形成对比的另外一个事情的特征否定掉就可以。

2、时间对比推理:在这种推理中,一般有两个形成对比的时间段,它们所具有的特征一般相反。当题干问一个时间段的特征时,只要将与之相反的时间段的特征否定掉就可以了。

3、集合概念推理 :一个大的集合的两个方面形成对比,两者之间存在着互补性关系,也就是一个的增加意味着另一个的减少。反之,相同。这个比较抽象,我们来看一个例子:

例如:Both the number and the percentage of people in the United States involved innonagricultural pursuits expanded rapidly during the half century following the civil war, with someof the most dramatic increases occurring in the domains of transportation, manufacturing, andtrade and distribution.

What can be inferred from the passage about the agricultural sector of the economy after the CivilWar?

A) New technological developments had little effect on farmers.

B) The percentage of the total population working in agriculture declined.

C) Many farms destroyed in the war were rebuilt after the war.

D) Farmers achieved new prosperity because of better rural transportation.

文中指出:非农业人口的数量和比例都增加了。由此可知农业人口的数量和比例下降,所以(B)为正确答案。

三、解答这类题目需要注意的信息点:

1.日期和数字。

2.关键词:表示多少的副词: many , some, much of, several , a few ,most …;情态动词:may, can, could…;表示过去的:used to be , was, were , at one time, previously ;表示不是唯一的:notonly ,not exclusively等。

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