托福写作议论文的（通用16篇）由网友“我很好也很努力”投稿提供，下面小编给大家整理过的托福写作议论文的，供大家阅读参考。
篇1：托福议论文写作
托福议论文写作
议论文亦称论说文,目的在于论说一种观点.论说的过程包含对别的观点的驳斥.“托福”中议论文作文题所给的条件一般包括一个问题,两种观点或几种选择,要求考生加以评论,提出自己的看法,或选择,并说明理由.
“托福”议论文的作文题特徵决定了作文写法的基本框架,准备时应主要练习两种写法,第一种是演绎法,及把自己的观点在文章的前部直截了当地摆出,然后再把论据一条一条地叙述,支持前面的观点.论据可以合写成一段,也可以按一个论据一个自然段的方式排列.论据写完后,文章便可以结束,也可以再加一段,重提前面的观点,并作进一步的阐说.第二种是归纳法,采用与演绎法相反的手段,显逐条分析,列出论据,最后自然地得出结论,表明自己的.观点.无论何种方法,论据应力求全面客观,实事求是,以增强说服力. 议论文对语言的要求主要体现在三个方面: 首先,要用恰当的逻辑词表示文章的逻辑性.第二,要注意自然段与主题句的运用,即用自然段表示出文章的逻辑性,并在每段中用主题句说明要点,给人一目了然的感觉.第三个重要方面是句型结构,写作时应注意每句的重心和句与句之间的衔接,使句意一环扣一环,避免松散.
篇2：托福写作议论文的
父母对孩子的管教
Some people think that parents should plan their children's leisure time carefully. Other people believe that children should decide for themselves how to spend their free time. Which idea do you agree with? Give reasons for your choise.
托福议论文写作试题分析：
一 条件: 父母对孩子的管教/孩子的空闲时间的安排/有人认为父母应为孩子指定使用空闲时间的详细计划/有人认为孩子应该自己安排空闲时间。
二 要求: 说明自己同意何种观点并说明理由。
三 写作分析: 本题为家常话题,尚无定论,可选任意一种观点表示同意,并说明理由.也可辩证地看问题,在分析的基础上提出自己不同的见解. 动笔前应先决定写法,若摆脱绝对肯定与否定的方式,写作时宜用归纳法,通过步步深入的分析,最后得出比较客观的结论.这种写法比较复杂, 难度较大,写作时思维一定要清晰,不然就会产生混乱.
Should parents plan their children's leisure time carefully? Or should they let their children decide for themselves how to spend their free time? before answering these two qusetions, we should first of all ask another question: do children know how to plan to spend their free time? The answer to this question is both “yes” and “no”. Our common sense tells us that some children spend their free time in a planned way while some others, especially the younger ones, just play as they like without any paln at all.
The above answer leads to three more relevant questions about those children who know how to plan their leisure time: How have they obtained the ability? Is the ability innate? Or is the ability learnt? Our observations tell us that this ability is not born but learned from others---their parents, teachers, other adults, or other children.
With these questions settled, the answer to the first two questions should be verry clear. Parents should not give their children a free hand at the beginning. INstead, they should plan their childrren's leisure time carefully, making sure that their children understand why they should have a plan. In this way, the children will gradually forma habit of making palns and know how to make a good plan.. Then, we can say these children know how to spend their leisure time.
When children alrady know how to spend their free time , they will not need any longer for the parents to paln for them. The most they can do is to keep an eye on their children's activities and give some guidance or advice when necessary. For most of the time, children should be allowed to decide for themselves. The whole process is in fact a process of training, in which instruction, demonstration and practice should be planned in a scientific way. Without plenty of practice, the whole process of learning would be a failure.
篇3：托福写作议论文的
A or B
Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A meanwhile others prefer to B, from my point of view, it is more advisable to chose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.The main reason for my propensity for A is that___________________________. 就理由进行解释_____________________. For instance,____________________ .Another reason can be seen by every one is that____________________________. 就理由进行解释___________________. For example,_____________.The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because___________.Although Iagree that there may be a couple of advantages of B, I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious. Such as________________.In a word, ________________________________________________.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A.
根据个人经验，性格类型和情感关注，我们发现有些人持有A的想法，而另一些人则倾向于B，从我的角度来看，选择A而不是B更为可取。 列出如下。我倾向于A的主要原因是___________________________。 就理由进行解释_____________________。 例如，____________________。每个人都能看到的另一个原因是____________________________。 就理由进行解释___________________。 例如，______________。我在第一段中支持的论点也具有优势，因为___________。尽管我同意B有两个优点，但我觉得缺点更加明显。 因此，支持A更好的说法是明智之举。
篇4：托福写作议论文的
A or B
将原题复述___________________.When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity of _________is that_______.The second reason can be seen by every person that________.In addition, these reason are also usable when we consider that_________.There are some disadvantages in____________________另一种观点的缺点__________.In a word, _____________重复观点句并缩写理由__________________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that________.
当面对B的A的决定时，很多人会认为______________________，但是相反，其他人则认为A / B是首要选择，这也是我的意思。 在影响-A / -B的无数因素中，有以下三个明显方面：我之所以_________的主要原因是_______。每个人都可以看到的第二个原因是________。 考虑到__________。另一种观点的缺点__________有一些缺点。换句话说，____________重复观点和缩写理由__________________。考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以得出结论________。
【托福写作】托福写作有哪八种题目类型
父母与学校教育类
Should parents limit the time that children watch television?
Should parents encourage children to finish the homework independently or help them finish?
Should parents allow children to make mistakes and draw lessons from what they have done?
Should University provide students with the courses of career preparation?
Should the professor focus on research and study or educating students?
Should university spend more money on facilities’ improvement or hiring famous teachers?
父母应该限制孩子看电视的时间吗?
父母应该鼓励孩子独立完成家庭作业还是帮助他们完成?
父母应该让孩子犯错并从中学到的教训吗?
大学应该为学生提供职业准备课程吗?
教授应该专注于研究或教育学生吗?
大学应该花更多的钱来改善设施还是聘请著名的老师?
生活习惯类
To be successful on study or work, what do you think is more important, have the ability to adapt to new conditions or continue to study?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: grandparents’ experiences have no use to children because fifty years have passed by and the world has changed.
Should people always have no reason to be impolite to others?
Should people strive to gain prestige rather than money?
Do people living in suburban areas take care of family members more carefully than people living in big cities?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is not better for people to remove to a new city or country because they would lose former friends.
When people are in face of disputed topics, should people use emails and short messages or directing way of talking to communicate with others?
为了在学习或工作上取得成功，您认为更重要的是什么，具有适应新条件或继续学习的能力?
您是否同意以下说法：祖父母的经历对孩子毫无用处，因为已经过去了五十年，世界已经改变。
人们应该总是没有理由对别人不礼貌吗?
人们应该努力赢得声望而不是金钱吗?
居住在郊区的人们比居住在大城市的人们更仔细地照顾家庭成员吗?
您是否同意或不同意以下说法：人们搬到新的城市或国家去并不更好，因为他们会失去以前的朋友。
当人们面对有争议的话题时，人们应该使用电子邮件和短信还是直接的交谈方式与他人交流?
朋友类
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One can learn a lot about the person from the type of friends the person has. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: friends who can make you happy are more important than those who can give you a hand.
If your friend need help in one subject and you are well-versed in it. Do you prefer helping your friend by yourself or consulting the specialist?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement ：Two people can still become friends if one of them has more money than the other one does.
您是否同意以下说法? 人们可以从一个人拥有的朋友的类型中学到很多东西。 请给出具体原因及实例来支持你的答案。
您同意还是不同意以下说法：能使您快乐的朋友比能帮助您的朋友更重要。
如果您的朋友在某一主题上需要帮助，并且您精通该主题。 您是喜欢自己帮朋友还是咨询专家?
您是否同意以下说法：如果一个人的钱比另一个人多，两个人仍然可以成为朋友。
政府投资类
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It's more important for the government to build new housing than preserve old and historical building. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
When a new technological devices become available. Some people buy it right away, while others will wait until many have acquired it. Which view do you agree with and explain why.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: the most important investment in the company should be paid on improving employees’ working techniques.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? More and more people are spending money on their pets, even though there can be other good ways to spend money.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People care more about public recognition than about money. Even if no more money is given, public recognition can still make people work harder.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: To improve the quality of education, universities should spend more money on professors' salaries.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: In order to become financially responsible adults, children should manage their own money at the young age.
您是否同意以下说法?对于政府而言，建造新房屋比保留旧有历史建筑更为重要。请给出具体原因及实例来支持你的答案。
新技术设备问世时。有些人立即购买，而另一些人则等到许多人购买它。您同意哪种观点并解释原因。
您是否同意以下说法：公司最重要的投资应该用于改善员工的工作技能。
您是否同意以下说法?尽管有其他好方法可以花钱，但越来越多的人正在花钱养宠物。
您是否同意以下说法?人们更关心公众的认可，而不是金钱。即使没有更多的钱，公众的认可仍然可以使人们更加努力。
您是否同意以下说法：为了提高教育质量，大学应在教授薪金上花费更多的钱。
您是否同意或不同意以下说法：为了成为有经济责任的成年人，孩子应该在年幼时管理自己的钱。
工作类
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：It is more enjoyable to have a job and work long hours for three days in a week than to work shorter hours for five days in a week.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should take a secure job immediately when finding one instead of waiting for the job that they find more satisfying.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.
People should have hobbies and do physical activities that are very different from their own work.
您是否同意以下说法：一周工作三天，长时间工作要比一周工作五天，工作时间短，这更有趣。
您是否同意或不同意以下说法：人们在找到工作时应立即采取一项安全的工作，而不是等待他们觉得更令人满意的工作。
您是否同意以下说法? 在家中使用计算机或电话比在办公室中工作更好。
人们应该具有与自己的工作截然不同的爱好并从事体育活动。
媒体类
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Do celebrities like athletes and movie stars need their privacy?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: If parents want their children to do well at school, they should limit the time their children spend on watching TV.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Only movies that can teach us something about real life is worth watching.
Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects to young people
您是否同意以下说法：运动员和电影明星等名人是否需要其隐私权?
您是否同意以下说法：如果父母希望孩子在学校读书的话，他们应该限制孩子看电视的时间。
您同意还是不同意以下说法：只有可以教给我们有关现实生活的电影才值得观看。
电影和电视对年轻人的负面影响大于正面影响
科技和环保类
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: although the scientific technologies would still make progress, those advancements influencing people’s life quality have no needs to improve.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Many countries are paying attention to environmental problems. But the attention is not making the environmental situations better.
Do you agree or disagree the following statement?The rapid growth cities today's should have a positive effect of the development of the society.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Because the world is changing so quickly, people now are less happy and less satisfied than people in the past.
您同意还是不同意以下说法：尽管科学技术仍会取得进步，但影响人们生活质量的那些进步并不需要改善。
您是否同意以下说法：许多国家正在关注环境问题。 但是，关注的重点并不是改善环境状况。
您是否同意以下说法?当今快速增长的城市应该对社会发展产生积极影响。
您是否同意以下说法? 由于世界瞬息万变，因此现在的人们比过去的人们幸福感和满意度降低。
个人成功类
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People who move out of native village or town are more successful and happier than people who stay in their native village or town.
Young people have no influence on important decisions that determine the future of society as a whole.
Which is better, challenging plan about one's future or practical plans about one's future?
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
People who go outside are more successful and happier than people who stay in villages.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
People holding different views cannot achieve success as a team.
您是否同意以下说法：搬出故乡或城镇的人比住在其乡或镇的人更为成功和幸福。
年轻人对决定整个社会未来的重要决策没有影响。
哪个是对自己的未来更具挑战性的计划，还是对一个人的未来具有实用性的计划?
您是否同意以下说法：
外面的人比住在乡村的人更成功，更幸福。
您是否同意以下说法：
持不同意见的人无法团队成功。
篇5：托福写作
Agree or disagree
Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a_____________________________.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.
The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that______________解释本段中心___________.
Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that______________.
What is more, some students are interested in____________.
In a word, ________________.
篇6：托福写作
托福写作中，哪些语法错误你绝对不能犯?!
“我突然想起来，上次作文考试，有个地方犯了语法错误，怎么办?!”
急啥?考官在给分时，对于“失误”是具有一定容忍度的。如果只出现了一两个细小的问题，并且它没有离谱到让人读不懂你想表达什么，就几乎没啥影响。
那这是否意味着语法在写作中就无足轻重了?Of course not.
一方面，评分机器e-rater(Electronic Essay Rater)毫无疑问会关注“语法”这一维度(具体还会细分mechanics, usage, grammar, style四个方面)。大到句子不完整，小到句首字母没大写，所有这些问题都会被电子评分机器(电子鸡)记录在案。
另一方面，读者/考官看到一篇语法问题众多的文章也会浑身不适，从而打出不太友好的分数。
so……今天就来跟大家细数几个，每每批改作文时我总会见到的语法问题。希望看完这篇文章的你，出于关爱作者的慈悲之心，以后不要再犯这些错误啦!
p.s. 本篇提及的是宏观意义上的语法，grammar, mechanics, usage, style四个维度的问题都归到本篇所指的“语法错误”概念之下。
下面将着重从4个角度为大家讲解!
句子不完整
逗号错用
on the other hand=besides?
就是整不明白lack的用法
No.1 句子不完整
由于口语中往往容易出现省略，因此很多同学在写作中也斗胆偷工减料。比如以下对话：
- What's the matter? Why is he looking so sad?
他咋的了?为啥看上去这么难过?
- Cuz (Because) he's suffering from the post-vocation blues.
因为他患上了节后抑郁症。
这句答语放在口语对话环境中OK，但是在书面语里就是错的!具体来说，此类问题属于Fragments类型错误，是写作中最为典型的语法错误之一。为了更正这一点，大家需要谨记：
连词的作用在于连接句内信息
一个连词连接两个东西(可以是两个动词/名词(短语)/句子)
基于此，回到上面的：
病句：Because he's suffering from the post-vacation blues.
这里有一个连词(because)，一个句子(主谓宾结构)，显然少成分。
正确表述应该是：
He looks so sad because he's suffering from the post-vacation blues.
此时整句话里有一个连词，两个句子(主系表+主谓宾结构)，搞定!
既然是连接句内信息，是不是连词只能位于句子中间才正确?并不!上面这句话我们颠倒一下顺序也正确：
Because he's suffering from the post-vacation blues, he looks so sad
不过，现代英语在这个规则上的要求相比以往松弛了不少，出现了三个特殊分子：and, but, so。虽然他们三个也是连词，但是如今确实存在“And/But/So +1个主谓宾”的情况。例如：
But campus leaders and many community donors had a bigger vision.
但是园区领导和捐赠者有一个更大的宏图。
语言随着时间的推进而发生变化，这很正常。而大家作为考生，需要注意3点：
只有and, but, so这三个词可以这样特殊使用
这样的用法毕竟严格意义上来讲还是错误的，不要使用过多
在e-rater的评分细则中，连词位于句首的句子出现过多也会被相应扣分
Style-Too many Sentences Beginning with Conjunctions
No.2 逗号错用
由于在口语中，逗号和句号都体现为短暂的停顿，所以使得许多同学无法区分二者的不同，并且在写作中疯狂使用逗号，从而出现传说中的run-on sentences(连写句)。举个例子：
I can't wait to pick up my girlfriend, I miss her so much.
我等不及了要去接女朋友，我好想她嗷。
所谓run-on sentences(连写句)，就是指用逗号来连接众多主谓宾/主系表结构，从而使得你的句子好似脱缰的野马，跑得没有尽头。那么为何这种句子在写作中是错的?
因为英文中一句话里只有一个主谓宾结构。如果想要出现多个，那么可以用连词连接(上一条刚讲过)，而不能用逗号。不然的话，就用句号将其决然断开成几个单独的句子。
因此，上面的句子可以改为——
I can't wait to pick up my girlfriend. I miss her so much.
I can't wait to pick up my girlfriend, and I miss her so much.
这种由于逗号乱用而导致的run-on sentences尤其容易出现在例证部分、想要在行文中增添细节的时候。所以大家这个时候除了关注内容本身，语法方面也不要松懈。比如下面这句也是个典型的run-on sentence：
Liu Xiang is a famous running athlete, who comes from an average family, his mother is a baker and his father is a driver, he cannot afford the expensive fee for professional train.
01 基本版：
Liu Xiang is a famous hurdler. He comes from an average family. His mother is a baker and his father is a driver. He could not afford the expensive training fee on his own.
2 高阶版本：
Born in a working-class family whose mother is a baker and father a driver, Liu Xiang, the famous hurdler, could not afford the expensive training fee on his own.
No.3 on the other hand=besides?
在展开段落时，为了让内容更加充实，聪明的选手们往往从多个角度解释论证。鉴于中文里的“另一方面”和“除此之外”似乎差不多，很多同学将on the other hand看作是besides, in addition一类词的替代品，然而他们的英文含义其实并不一样。
从上面柯林斯词典中的解释可以看出，on the other hand是用来引出一个与前者差异极大的/相反的观点/角度。比如：
He is a good guy; his brother, on the other hand, is a very selfish man.
他是个好人，而另一方面，他弟弟自私得要命。
换句话说，如果你提及的两个角度并非截然相反，那么不适合使用on the other hand。
因此，如果你论证时并没打算进行对比比较，那么需要提及其他角度时，就老老实实用besides/furthermore/moreover/additionally 等表示“此外”的词就好。
优秀例句练习，考虑空白处适合填什么连接词：
Juju老师声音也太温柔了吧; _____________, Juju老师批改好细致啊。
答案： in addition/moreover/besides
No.4 就是整不明白lack的用法
由于lack兼具动词和名词词性，加上它的形容词形式和动名词长得一样(lacking)，导致好多选手使用起来总是出错。接下来我们就按照词性来一一说明。
lack作动词：及物动词。“缺少”什么，就直接将该事物跟在lack后面作宾语。比如：
You just lack a little confidence.
你只是少点儿自信。
如果以非谓语形式出现，也是后面直接跟宾语，没有其他介词出现：
Lacking a little confidence, he refused to participate this year’s talent contest.
由于缺少一点儿自信，他拒绝参加今年的才艺比赛。
lack作名词：a/the lack of sth. 表示“...的缺失”。比如：
Sometimes Joey's parents are angry at his lack of confidence.
有时候Joey的父母会对他缺少自信这点感到很生气。
先把上面这俩记好之后，再看lack的派生词：形容词lacking，常见搭配为lacking in sth. 比如:
Joey feels nervous and is increasingly lacking in confidence about himself.Joey
有些紧张，并且对自己越来越没信心。
上述内容记准确之后，就会发现：一定不会出现lacking of, lack in的情况!但是lacking后面有无in都有可能。脑壳别晕，先从词性入手，再结合搭配来记!
以上
Reference:
Ramineni, C., Trapani, C. S., Williamson, D. M. W., David, T., & Bridgeman, B. . Evaluation of the e-rater? scoring engine for the TOEFL? independent and integrated prompts (ETS Research Report No. RR-12-06). Princeton, NJ: ETS.
3月30日托福听力考试真题及答案
Conversation
1. 一个男生去问老师project的主题，他修了两门，想用一篇文章。他的电脑编程能力很强，还卖钱了，最后老师同意了。
2. 女生错过音乐会的班车，因为去错误的地方等车。
3. 有关音乐，男生爸爸妈妈都是学音乐的，妈妈跟他说了件事，教授是认同的。
4. 学生问自己没有收到邮件是不是没被在canteen的暑假工作录取(这时候老师赶着回家避免晚高峰所以很急(后面有问老师刚开始的态度) 然后提出能不能换一种工作方式? 老师说那这样别的正式录取的人会怎么想呢 最后建议他外面找工作 可以列一个可以去申请的list申请可以写她的名字。
5. 女孩想卖她的作品，但是学校的贩卖不对学生开放，之后professor建议2种方式：
(1)是寄卖还是什么那个缺点是有手续费什么的，得到的钱太少，必须出高价;
(2)是到市场上，问题是太远，解决方案professor说是有学校bus在那，而且可以获得全部的钱。
6. 女生选了建筑专业，因为一个老师讲的很好，讨论一个她发现的特别的建筑，类似于装配式建筑，好处很多：1省钱，省空间;2对于投资者来说减少交税;3 air beam的作用，提到floating building。可以用到自己的prioject里面。
7. 女生选的夏季课不上了，以为会自动退费，结果没有，于是去找工作人员。然后女生又说想要找个兼职，想做assistant，但工作人员已经满了，结束工作在那可以提供的只有ssa，女生觉得太低级，不愿意做。
Lecture
1. 天文课，关于Vesta.
2. 有关简奥斯汀，他没有傲慢与偏见的作者出名，因为她翻印了两版，给了四次钱，但是她一生都没有靠书挣钱。
3. 有关婴儿辩色和认大小的，用婴儿的目光停留在事物上的时间判断他们是否有辨别的能力。当然，婴儿的学习是没有目的性的，不像成人。
4. 有关气候。
5. 讲到ITCZ的移动和Titan，讲了水循环就是液化然后形成气体再降雨。一个证据是卫星发现了有黑的spot，而且消失的速度和云消失的速度差不多。第二是ITCZ的位移。重复10月31日
6. 生物节律。
7. 迪士尼早期电影艺术。
203月30日托福阅读考试真题及答案
上月底的托福考试，受到了留学生的一致关注，那么真题和答案究竟是怎样的呢?下面就跟着出国留学网一起来看看年3月30日托福阅读考试真题及答案。
1.自然选择环境因素对蛾子的影响。 一种白蛾子一种黑色蛾子。开始白蛾子活的好，黑蛾子不好，因为会被发现。之后，工业革命了，树干都黑，于是白蛾子都要死翘翘了;但是之后开始治理环境了， 白蛾子又多了，黑蛾子又少了。并且这次的影响很大。
2.讲猫的嗅觉
3.煤和英国的工业化
4.昆虫的分工
5.商周的青铜器
6.几种植物生长方式，年度周期植物，常绿植物，落叶植物，针叶植物。
7.磁性虫子的分工，从保姆到Forger的转变，因为受到体内某种激素影响，这激素会因为周槽环境多了更多成熟的已经完成转变的虫子的影响。
8.关于一个地方的文明发源
9.动物对飞行的感应
10.鱼怎么呼吸，用gill 和bubble
推荐阅读：
托福考试报名基本要求
如何提高托福综合口语能力
如何快速记忆托福重点词
篇7：托福写作
托福独立写作题目：It is easier to become educated today than it was in the past.相比过去，人们现在更容易接受教育?
思路讲解：
今昔对比类的老题，思路总体不难展开，按照上课讲的理由作答即可。
选择同意，即现在受教育比过去容易
1.现代社会，接收知识和信息的方式增多，这可以给各类人群提供受教育的机会：网络课程(在职人士、异地学生等);各类培训班(出国考试、考研、CPA等)而在过去，适龄学生基本只能在学校受教育。
2. 政策扶持: 如中国让出生在贫困线(家庭年收入2300元)及以下家庭的孩子免费接受教育等。
托福写作模板思路分享—政府开发公共用地
托福独立写作题目：镇政府要投资开发公共用地，有两个选择： 1. 为所有民众建造公共花园 2. 为还没有体育场的高中修建体育场
思路讲解：
如选择为全民建造公共花园，可以这样展开：
1.花园对环境保护以及全民健康大有裨益。如现在空气污染严重，雾霾频发，空气污浊，气味刺鼻(pungent)，导致许多人患上呼吸系统疾病。建造公共花园可以极大地帮助缓解这些问题，因为花草普遍可以进行光合作用，可帮助净化空气。后面举例说明即可。
2. 虽然学生在运动场上运动也有好处，如放松减压等，但也有其他途径也可以帮助实现这个目标，如在健身房运动、与朋友聊天等。
如果选择为没有体育场的高中建造体育场，可以这样构思：
1. 有利于高中生放松减压。高中生普遍学业压力很大，不仅每天要上多门课，还要完成各种作业。如果能在运动场上做运动，就可以暂时摆脱学业的压力与烦恼，心情也会变好。运动完毕再回归学习时，也能感觉更神清气爽有效率。在花园赏花固然也能让人放松以及平静心绪，但是在运动的过程中，身体各部位得以锻炼，也会汗流浃背，这会让人感到更畅快。
2. 在运动场运动可以培养团队合作意识，增进友谊。可以拿足球篮球等团队运动举例。
托福写作模板思路分享之保持身体健康
托福独立写作题目：Agree or disagree: it is easier for people to maintain good health today than it was in the past.
是否同意：相比过去，人们更容易保持身体健康。
思路讲解：
一道老生常谈的今昔对比型考题。今昔对比题是每年必考题型，这道题更是在过往的几年于中国大陆和北美至少考过三次，重要性和经典程度不言而喻。
如果选择同意，即人们现在维持好的健康状况比过去更容易，可以这样展开构思：
1.医疗技术的进步可以预防及治愈在过去或许会致命的(fatal)疾病。可以拿手术、HPV疫苗等举例。
2. 现代人饮食更全面均衡，这对健康有利。过去人能够吃到的食物种类较少，甚至在灾害发生的年份，只能吃到草根树皮等;而现代人能够接触到各种食材，包括蔬菜、瓜果，鸡蛋和谷物等，营养摄入更充分。
如果选择不同意，也就是人们在过去比现在更易维持健康，可以考虑现代社会存在哪些不利健康的因素，如空气污染，繁重的生活工作压力等。
托福写作模板思路分享之培养大一学生的学习习惯
托福独立写作题目：许多大一学生有不好的学习习惯。有人认为大学应该给所有大一新生提供一门必修课，帮助他们培养好的学习习惯，其他人认为不必要。
思路讲解：
这道题选择同意更好写：
1.此类课程可以帮助学生提高学习效率。大一学生刚进入大学，对于大学学习不能完全适应，所以可能无法合理安排学习时间及学习任务，很多学生甚至总拖到截止期快要到来的时刻才开始拼命赶作业。如果大学在这方面给新生指导，他们就更能有条不紊地安排学习，提高效率，甚至还能匀出时间做其他有助于自我提升的事情，如参加研讨会等。
2. 大学这样做能够帮助大一新生增强学习自主性，从而取得良好成绩。大一学生的学习习惯往往源自高中，而高中的学习方式与大学大相径庭，如果大学新生把高中的方法用在学习大学课程上可能没有好的效果，甚至适得其反。例如拿自己国家的情况举例。很多高中生学习缺乏自主性，总是被动等待，老师教的就是学生学的，学生不会自己多学。老师也常在课上讲作业题。而在大学，老师讲课普遍粗放，如果自己不积极主动学习更多，那么很有可能是无法取得好成绩的。比如很多大学老师的一节课能覆盖一本厚书中至少一半的内容，或讲的内容与教材无关，课下为了完成作业，就必须花大量时间自学及研读各种文献等。作业中的问题也要主动询问老师，因为老师上课往往不讲作业，自己不问就得不到解决。正是因为有如此高的自主性要求，很多大一学生刚开始并不能适应，导致成绩达不到自我期待。
托福写作模板思路分享之“分享给孩子的价值
托福独立写作题目：Which one of the following values do you think is the most important to share with a young child (aged 5-10)? Being helpful; being honest; being well-organized
以下哪一项价值你认为分享给5-10岁的孩子最为重要：助人，城市，有条理
思路讲解：
这道独立考题认真做过准备的宝宝们会发现，在近几年的北美和中国大陆考试中已轮番出现数次。此题选择哪种value都可以，能给出合理的理由和例证即可。
比如选择最后一项，有组织有条理：
第一段：组织条理需要在孩子小时候各方面还未定型之际培养，以帮助孩子养成良好的习惯，有助于未来发展。举例说明即可，比如从小让孩子自己整理各种东西，安排每天需要做的事情等，孩子就会学会有条不紊地安排自己每日的学习和生活，即便将来长大面对繁重的课业和工作压力时，也能沉着应对，有助于提高效率，把事情做得更好。
第二段：乐于助人的品质固然很好，但是这项品质的养成不一定通过刻意分享，而更多的在于周边人的做法，如果孩子周围的人都乐于助人，那么孩子处在这样的环境里也自然会耳濡目染，受到影响，变得愿意帮助别人。
第三段：诚实同样代表此人可靠人品好，但是人不可能在何时何地都诚实，不论孩子还是成人，都会在某些特定情况下选择说非恶意的谎言。此处可以举例说明。
如果选择诚实，可以论述诚实的重要性，如诚实代表此人可靠人品好，这样的人会容易获得他人的信任，有助于自身发展。不选有组织有条理的原因是因为这样会一定程度上限制创造力，有研究佐证。
篇8：托福写作
一、阅读：寻找核心句和关键词，切忌word by word。
英美人写文章的总体逻辑可以概括为总分或总分总。而托福综合写作的阅读材料多为前者布局，且多为四段式(首段总起，三段分别展开)。
首段主要用来提供背景信息或者提出话题，(注意：阅读和听力是同一个话题，极少考到观点相互补，多为观点相对立。)而作者的立场或论点多位于首段的最后一句，聪明的考生会把注意力多集中于首段的尾句，确定作者的立论点，从而对于下一阶段的听力大致话题和论述做到心中有底。
随后的段落即展开给出作者之所以立论的三个分论点或论据，在单个的段落当中，又遵循了西方人惯有的总分模式，单个段落的首句多为topic sentence，考生可以只关注三个段落的首句以快速获取段落主要内容，从而避免全文通读速度不够而导致的来不及看完阅读。
二、听力：判断说话人立场，记录观点和支持性论据
听力环节的笔记很重要，是决定综合写作能否顺利完成的关键因素。没有经过训练或者疏于练习的同学会对于该记什么无从下手，结果就是笔记做了，自己看不懂，或者笔记太过凌乱，毫无可利用性。
要知道听力该记什么怎么记，此时应当牢记心里的仍然是西方人的逻辑性。“总分”表明了在听力的开始段是表明说话者立场和论点的，那么按照我们之前分析的，阅读和听力必然是同主题，所以听力开始时候大家不必忙着乱记一通，事实上，什么都不用写，镇定情绪，听清说话者的立场即可。
接着，和阅读中相似，说话者会从三个方面阐述支持自己的观点，很多情况下，这三点和阅读中的三点是刚好契合，一一对应的。但听力三方面的分论据往往是从阅读中无法推断的，所以分论点及论据是需要同学进行笔记的，应当记的是key words，切忌洋洋洒洒想记全一句话，最后自己也难以读懂。
三、想办法提高自己的记忆容量。
各位考生不妨观察一下自己抄写英文句子的情况。大多数未经训练的第二语言学习者很可能都是每写下一个词就要回去重新读一次才能继续抄下去——有的时候甚至可能需要每写一个字母就要返回文本重看一眼才能继续。这说明此人的记忆容量只能容纳一个词(或者甚至连一个词都容纳不了)。
记忆容量大的人理解文本更为容易，又因为能够理解所以记忆文本更加容易，进而又因为能够记得住而联系上下文更为轻松，而记忆容量过小的人基本上连看完一篇文章都非常吃力。
不过，只要稍加训练，记忆容量就会扩充至足够用的地步。迅速将自己的英文记忆容量提高到“够用”的地步，最好的方法就是通过“跟读”、“朗读”训练平日积累。因为朗读可以非常有效而又迅速地提高文字理解能力。这很关键，记不住的最重要原因并非“记忆力差”——无论记忆力多好，都很难记住无法理解、无法关联 的信息——听得懂才容易记得住。
四、是大家比较关心的模板问题。
综合写作中，要将阅读和听力观点整合起来时，如果在准备阶段备有一套好用的模板，那么就是如虎添翼了。建议考生应当备有自己独一无二的模板，通过对同义换词，句型多变，做到集多个好模板于一身，又毫无雷同的独家模板。
篇9：常用托福写作
Finally,the professor stated that ,on the contrary of reading,......In other words,.....This directly contradicts what the reading passage indicates,because.....
反驳的单词：differ from ,disagree with, cast doubt on, conflict with, challenge
篇10：常用托福写作
In the lecture, the professor made several points about...The lectureargues that.....The points made by the professor agree with .....In fact, the examples used by the professor support...
篇11：常用托福写作
Furthermore, the professor bolsters the reading by stating that....
The professor claims that.....This point agrees withthe reading ,which contends that.....
篇12：常用托福写作
反驳类
The lecture is mainly discussing ______, ________ and___________
by_________, challenging what are stated in the reading passagethat _________, _________ and _______.
First of all, the speaker thinks that___________. In contrast, the reading passage believes that_____________. So, the lecture totally disagree with the view made in the reading.
Second, the speaker discusses___________, Contradicting what is stated in the reading that_____________________.
Finally, the speakers raises the issue that___________. This point disagreesthat________________ demonstrated in the reading.
So, the contents in the reading passage are totally jeopardized by the speaker and the speaker has totally different ideas on the topics made in the reading.
(Refute)
The lecture apparently refutes the points illustrated in the reading material. According to the professor, ________________.On the contrary, the reading contends an opposite stand that_____.
The first point the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading isthat___________, which differs from the statement in the readingthat_____.
Another evidence the speaker adopts to contradict the passage is________. However, the reading statesthat_________.
In the conclusion, the point made in the lecture contrasts with what is presented in the reading. As the professor claims, ________whereas the reading material holds that________.
(Support)
The lecture apparently reinforces the points illustrated in the reading material. According to the professor, ________________.Meanwhile, the reading contends a similar stand that_____.
The first point the professor uses to enhance the reading is that___________, which is just the same as the statement in the reading that_____.
Another evidence the speaker adopts to bolster the passageis________. Likewise, the reading statesthat_________.
In the conclusion, the point made in the lecture gives a boost to what is presented in the reading. As the professor claims, ________which is in accordance with the reading material holds that________.
篇13：常用托福写作
Finally, the professorstates that,in support of the reading,.....Specifically,.....This perfectly reinforced what the reading passage indicats because
support的单词：enhance, uphold, corrobo,to back, justify, to substantiate, to advance
篇14：托福写作
Well begun is half done是大家耳熟能详的英语谚语。
也就是说，一个漂亮的开头，往往是文章写作成功的一半。
尤其在雅思和新托福写作考试中，好的开头往往能够在瞬间吸引考官眼球，留下良好的第一印象。
那么，我们怎样才能写漂亮的引言段呢?首先，我们要做到开门见山，明确写作话题和目的。
如何才能做到开门见山?
我们可以采用以下几种方式：
1. 采用统计数字引出话题，把问题呈现在读者面前;
2. 提出有争议性的问题，激发读者兴趣，使其积极参与讨论;
3. 以新颖的观点，吸引读者注意力;
4. 呈现该话题正反方的观点;
5. 引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头;
6. 对将要讨论的话题进行定义。
其次，要善于运用复合句，从而使引言段简洁明了，开宗明义。
下面我们将探讨雅思与新托福各种题材和体裁文章引言段的写作方法。
引用数据呈现讨论的话题，说明问题的严重性或者重要性，引起读者的关注。下面我们结合几道雅思和新托福作文话题进行实战演练。
我们在写关于体罚的话题文章时，可以这样开头：It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to death by his father on Father“ Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who are frequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introverted, pessimistic, indifferent and even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen a fierce argument on whether corporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers, parents and experts take diverse attitudes towards this issue.
(据报道，在父亲节那天，珠海有个小男孩被老爸揍死了。充分的证据也显示，经常遭父母或老师虐待的小孩往往比较内向、悲观、冷漠甚至厌世。近来，关于是否应该废除体罚出现了一场激烈的争论，老师、家长和专家各执一词。)
而我们在写关于该不该禁烟的话题时，可以这样开头：A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University has found that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the past five years. Research findings also reveal that the incidence of smoking-related conditions has soared. As a result, the ban on smoking has been in the spotlight.
(中山大学最近做的一个研究表明，在过去五年里，吸烟者人数急剧上升。研究结果同时显示，吸烟导致的疾病发病率也急剧增长。因此，禁烟成了个热点话题。)
篇15：托福写作
16. What's your opinion on a new restaurant built in your neighborhood?
It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
『分析』
社区内的餐馆越多，竞争就越激烈，那么价钱就会更公道;可能会出现卫生问题;也可能有客人酗酒闹事
(excessive drinking; get drunk and create a disturbance; make trouble after getting drunk.)。
参见：[5]。
『范文』
Until recently our neighborhood hasn't had any restaurants. We have a local food market and several small convenience stores, and even several street side food stands, but no real restaurants. I'm personally in favor of opening a new restaurant in our neighborhood, and believe it will make people's lives more convenient, support the local economy, and create a healthier community spirit. Cooking at home every night is time-consuming and tiring for local families. After a long day at work, local people have to spend at least one hour to shop for groceries, and even more for cooking dinner, and cleaning up after the meal. By the time all is finished, they almost have no time to enjoy the company of their families. Eating out would save time if there were a restaurant nearby, but the closest restaurant is a 30-minute walk away. If a restaurant opened in our neighborhood it would allow local people to relax for a night or two every week and enjoy more time with their families.
A new restaurant would also help the local economy. Building the restaurant would require the labor of local carpenters, plumbers, and electricians. The new restaurant would need to buy a great deal of food and produce from local markets and supplies like furniture, cooking utensils, and everyday items from local merchants. It would also create jobs for waiters, managers, and chefs. Perhaps most importantly, a new restaurant could also potentially attract business from the surrounding neighborhoods, bringing more investment into our community.
Finally, a new restaurant would give local people a public space to gather and talk in. Our community has few suitable open spaces for people to meet and have conversations. The streets and markets are too noisy, and the shops have no place to sit down. People who were once strangers could meet in this restaurant and become better acquainted with one another; new friendships could be forged while old friendships could be strengthened. The benefits of a restaurant to community life are harder to measure than are its economic benefits, but in my opinion are sorely needed in our community.
17. Learn by yourself or with a teacher?
Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay.
『分析』
不要急于选择哪一个观点。因为两个观点都有些片面。
有老师的好处：系统的指导;提供疑难解答;更快、更有效率
自学的必要性：自学能力应该是追求知识的过程中最重要的能力之一。
任何科目都应该指导和自学相结合。
不同的科目、不同的阶段有不同的选择。
『范文』
Whether we need a teacher or not depends on circumstances. The relationship between a teacher and a new subject is somewhat similar to that between a tour guide and an unknown city. When we come to an unknown city for the first time, we definitely need a tour guide. We might have a detailed map, but it is unlikely functional—it isn't surprised that we can hardly interpret those mysterious symbols. Likewise, when we are beginners, it is wise to learn with teachers. They can tell us where to begin with, what we should do, and which reference we should choose. When we confront difficulties, we can ask them for help, and their advices will always be tremendously helpful. With teachers' assistance, we might learn easier, faster, and more interestingly.
After a period of time, we have learned a lot. We now know the city pretty well, even though there are still many places we haven't been to. It doesn't matter. Now that we are able to recognize those mysterious symbols on the map, what we need perhaps is not a tour guide but a more detailed map.
Similarly, we need richer references for learning. Yes, there are still many fields unexplored; they are, nevertheless, no longer puzzling. The task is simple: we will explore them one by one, little by little. If we are working on a certain skill, practice more; if we are preparing a test, practice more; whatever we are learning, what is always to bear in mind is that, like people always say, practice makes perfect.
After another period of time, we might have become others' tour guide, but we still want to make out more.
We want to know which restaurant is the most decent, which bookstore is the most professional, which coffee shop is the most classical. Even the most comprehensive map doesn't have adequate information. We again need experts.
In learning, it's much the same. We need experts to consult for specific problems.
Furthermore, the most beneficial merit of consulting experts is that we can not merely refer to them but even discuss with them in depth. As is often the case, a solution for a complex matter is not waiting for us right there and then, sometimes it comes out of inspirations of discussion.
In short, having a good teacher is always better than having none, but the importance of a teacher varies from period to period, and more often than not depends on different stage in which we are learning.
18. What makes a good boss? What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important.
参见：[15]
『范文』
A good boss is imperative to a successful workplace. The best bosses are serious, creative, and flexible. If a boss lacks any of these qualities, problems are certain to arise in the workplace.
While humor and kindness are important characteristics for bosses to have, work is a serious business, and must be approached with a serious attitude. A boss must be able to keep his/her employees working hard and on schedule. He/She must set down rules, enforce them, and also personally adhere to them. If the boss comes in late to work, leaves early, or spends all day joking with the co-workers, then the employees will neither respect nor work hard for him/her. A boss must have a serious and professional attitude that sets an example for all of the employees in the workplace.
To confront the countless problems that arise every day in the workplace, a boss must be extremely creative. If a client needs the company to meet a deadline earlier than expected, a boss must find ways to motivate employees to work faster and harder. A boss who lacks creativity might force his/her employees to work overtime. In this case, the employees might be very tired and upset; they might work slower or produce lower quality work as a result. A creative boss might spend a small amount of money, and treat everyone to dinner at the office to encourage employees to stay late. In this way the company might meet the deadline, preserve quality, and keep employee morale high.
Finally, the most important quality that a good boss must possess is flexibility. While needing to set serious, strict rules, he/she must also recognize that at times the rules need to be bent or broken. For instance, a boss should strictly enforce attendance policies in the workplace. But if an employee with an excellent attendance record needs to take a day off for personal reasons, the boss should let him/her do it. In this way employees' loyalty to the company will be strengthened, and they will be more happy and productive in the workplace.
托福写作范文附思路解析
19. Highways or public transportation, which should be given preferential
financing?
Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
『分析』
资金运用的基本原则a higher input-output ratio is desirable。参见：[11]分析。
政府也需要盈利
高速公路，是有盈利的。并且有利于促进经济繁荣，进一步增加税收。
公共交通，是政府开销。但是市政府的职责。
结合我国情况选择立场。比如：可以认为目前要大力发展高速公路，而其收入可以用来开发公共交通。
『范文』
As China continues along the road of economic development, new demands are being put on the transportation infrastructure of the country. This is particularly evident in the cities, where daily traffic jams are unavoidable facts of life. Faced with a mounting traffic crisis, I believe the government should focus on improving public transportation instead of improving roads and highways. Public transportation is cheaper, better for the environment, and a better long-term solution for meeting the transportation demands of the future. The traffic crisis in large cities is mainly due to the increase in the number of private cars on the road. If 30 people each drive their own private cars to work in the morning, polluting emissions from these 30 cars pollute the air. Having 30 extra cars on the road not only means more traffic, it also means that all cars on the road will run their engines longer to produce more pollution while they idle in traffic jams. On the contrary, if those same 30 people take the bus to work, there would be less traffic, and even less pollution.
More bus and subway lines would also save much space now wasted on parking lots, which makes sense from both environmental and city-planning perspectives. Investment in public transportation also makes sense for the customer. The most expensive public transportation in the city costs about 5 yuan. Two trips across the city every day for a whole year would still be less than a fifth of the cost of a new car, not to mention the inevitable expenditure of maintaining a good performance of the car. Taking into account the considerable upkeep expenses of a car, gas, insurance, and repairs, owning a car is much less economic and convenient than is taking the bus or the subway.
While some people would argue that investing money on highways is imperative for holistic benefits of our country, I personally believe the need for solving current traffic disasters that are prevalent in most such major cities as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou is more urgent. The problem has already become the biggest headache of local governments and their residents, and would cost even more if not handled promptly.
20. Big city or countryside, which is better for children to grow up in?
It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.
『分析』
Page 23 of 201
TOEFL.iBT 高分作文完美重排版Edited by Lost Lawyer
不要急于同意或者不同意这个观点。因为哪个回答都有些片面。地点并不是影响孩子成长的唯一因素，也
不是众多因素中最重要的因素。
生活在城市的优缺点
生活在乡村的优缺点
也可以用一系列“不一定”的事实来反驳题目中观点，比如：
在乡村长大的孩子不一定比在城市长大的孩子淳朴(honest; simple; simple sentiments);
在乡村长大的孩子不一定比在城市长大的孩子健康(healthy);
不同的阶段有不同的选择：
学龄前儿童，小学生在哪里都无所谓
初中、高中就可能在大城市更好一点
『范文』
Having grown up in the country myself, I can say without a doubt that I want my own children to grow up in the city. Life in the city is incomparably better for children than life in the country. The city has better schools, health care, jobs, and more exposure to the outside world. The two most important things in any child's life are health and education. In the country, if children get sick, there are no good hospitals to take them to. Families are often so poor that they can't afford to send all of their children to school, and the schools are usually of low quality anyway. In the cities, on the other hand, health care facilities and schools are of excellent quality.
Children from cities also have a much higher chance of getting into excellent universities. City universities have large numbers of spaces reserved for local residents while they have relatively fewer spaces for students from the countryside. If I want my child to have a good chance of getting into a good university, I would raise them in a city.
City salaries are significantly higher than salaries in the country. Jobs in the city are also much easier, on average, than jobs in the country. A worker in the country might spend 14 hours a day laboring outdoors in the fields and make much less money per month than the city worker who typically works only eight hours a day. I want my child to grow up and get a good, high-paying job. A better place to find those jobs is in a city.
Finally, I want my children to grow up into a world that is larger than just their immediate surroundings. In a city they will have a chance to meet people from all over the country and all over the world. They will have chances to absorb history and culture from the cities parks, theatres, and museums. Only in the city will they have the chance to be truly global citizens.
托福写作范文附思路解析
21. The causes of people's longevity today
In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
『分析』
现象描述：20世纪初全球平均年龄(life expectancy)大约45岁。到20世纪末，这个数字已经增长到70岁左
右。
人们越来越长寿的原因：
越来越好的饮食条件，饮食卫生，越来越科学的饮食模式
越来越发达的医疗技术、越来越完善的医疗保健系统
经济稳定、社会稳定。极端的例子：前苏联(the previous Soviet Union)解体(disintegration/breakup)
后，俄罗斯的平均年龄大幅度下降
『范文』
Among various factors that contribute to today's longevity of people are three most obvious ones: the improvement of food conditions, the development of modern medical technology, and finally current stability of economy in our country.
Food conditions are better than before and are still being developed with a rapid pace. First of all, foods are more hygienic. People today drink untainted mineral water, sterilized skim milk, which are cheaply supplied in supermarkets. Furthermore, foods are more nutrient. Not to mention various carefully designed nutrient products. People can just ignore the possibility of being dystrophic, since they can keep nutrient balance by simply taking a cheap pill of vitamin compound every day. Another essential improvement that contributes to people's longevity is swiftly developing medical technology. Development of modern medical technology has always been amazing. Certain diseases such as tuberculosis, pneumonia, and dysentery are now easy to remedy with low expenses, but in the past, they are all probably lethal ones. The dental technology seems developed little except its exorbitantly charged bill, yet the simplest technology contributes to people's longevity most. It is not difficult to imagine that if an individual who lived in the past got a toothache, without certain dental care which is common today, he was certainly in an awful prospect: he might even die of a toothache!
Current societal and economic stabilization is also a very indispensable factor. People have less pressure in a more stable society, the less pressure they suffer, the healthier they are. Today's ideal stabilization even provides people an opportunity to secure their future—buy insurances. Various types of insurances are readily available, which make people feel safe, and have to a large extent reduced people' anxieties, and therefore indirectly contribute significantly to the longevity of people.
22. What makes a good co-worker?
We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you work closely with)? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.
参见：[15]
『范文』
Healthy co-workers relations are crucial for the success of business. Since average workers spend at least 8 hours a day with their co-workers, their relationships with their co-workers are among the most important relationships in their lives. The best kinds of co-workers will possess team spirit, be hard working, and have a sense of humor.
Co-workers with team spirit will put the needs of the company and their co-workers before their own needs.
For instance, an employee with team spirit might put in uncompensated overtime to help a co-worker finish a project before a big deadline. If the worker who needs help does not meet the deadline, the whole company might lose an important client. If co-workers help each other, even though the rewards might not be immediately apparent, each individual will gain more than if they worked separately.
A good co-worker needs to be hard working. This is the responsibility of every worker in any company. Just as the failure of employees to cooperate will hurt each member of a company, failure of each worker to perform to the best of his/her ability will hurt the company. It will not only lower that particular worker's productivity, it will also damage the co-workers' morale. If I see a co-worker of mine slacking off, I might begin to think to myself, ”Why should I work hard? I can slack off like my co-worker and still make the same amount of money!“ Hard work is not only important for productivity; it is also a crucial prerequisite of team spirit. Finally, good co-workers need to have a sense of humor. Working at any company can be very stressful. Even though it is necessary for everyone to work hard, that does not mean that work cannot be fun. Since co-workers spend so much time together, being able to joke and laugh each other is also important. If an employee is perceived by his/her co-workers as a humorless workaholic, then they might not want to go along with him/her. His/her lack of humor hurts team spirit, and not only irritates the people around him/her, but also damages the whole company.
托福写作范文附思路解析
23. Is it advisable for a teenage student to have a part-time job?
In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea?
Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.
注意审题。是teenager而不是college students。Teenagers have jobs，这显然是一个BAD idea。Teenager，意
指十几岁的孩子——16岁或者18岁以下(18岁以上就是adult了，16、7的孩子往往被称之为 young adults。
参见：[61])。雇用童工(Employing children labor)目前在很多国家是非法(illegal)的。也违反国际儿童保护条
约(International Children Act )。允许雇用童工，或存在童工现象，都是一个国家落后愚昧的表现。
不要说teenager打工可以锻炼自我，teenager需要的是接受教育，健康成长
不要说teenager打工可以认识社会，teenager还不具备足够的心理承受能力(psychological endurance)，过早步入社会 (early exposure to the real world)，只能导致世界观、价值观(out look of world, value, etc.)的扭曲(deteriorated; distorted)。
『范文』
People who oppose the idea of students taking part time jobs say that students should use their time to focus on exclusively on studying. I would argue instead that part-time jobs helps students focus on their studies, provides valuable practical experience, and allows them a feeling of success and independence that is a perfect complement to their academic pursuits.
A popular criticism of schools is that they are ”ivory towers,“ or places where study and research are divorced from the ”real world". A part-time job related to their major gives students an exciting chance to apply the theories they have learned in school. Chemistry is a notoriously abstract, boring, difficult subject. When a student takes a part-time job in a medical research lab, however, he/she might discover how important studying Chemistry is for saving people's lives. This student might then return to his/her Chemistry studies with renewed vigor. What was an abstract academic pursuit becomes a concrete and interesting goal with a real relationship to the student's life.
Part-time jobs also help students strengthen their resumes, build important contacts with companies, and familiarize them with the contemporary state of their respective fields. No matter how hard they try, Computer Science textbook publishers cannot keep up with the rapid development of new computer hardware, software, and programming languages. C.S. students who wish to maintain a competitive edge in the job market should find part-time positions where they can learn state-of-the-art techniques. After they graduate from college, they might then return to their part-time employer to look for a full-time position, or approach other employers with good references and cutting-edge work experience.
Finally, the feeling of success that comes from holding a part-time job can build students' confidence. Knowing that they can do a job well and be paid for it is an important character-building experience that many students put off for too long. Learning to manage the money that they make will be a critical part of their future lives. If they make mistakes handling their money in college, the results will probably not be disastrous, but will teach them valuable lessons that they will be sure to remember in the future, when they will be truly independent.
24. The advantages and disadvantages of my city
A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.
『分析』
这是一个讨论假设问题的题目。尽量展开想象。注意：不要只说my city，要指出你所在城市的名字， 比如：Beijing, Shanghai等等。
人们会喜欢的有：女人喜欢商场;男人可能喜欢书店;大的公园、动物园;名胜古迹;文化氛围人们会讨厌的有：交通堵塞;空气不新鲜;大城市的排外主义(exclusivism)、不友善(unfriendly);
『范文』
If my friend Joey wants to move to Beijing, I think even though she might find something she dislikes, she will ultimately like this greatest city in our country. The weather might be one thing that she dislikes. The weather in Beijing is characterized by dry climate and it is much windy and dusty than that of Guangzhou city. Joey is very sensitive about her skin, so she will definitely hate dusty winds in Beijing. Moreover, Beijing's winter is far too much colder than that of Guangzhou, it might take Joey, as many other people came from the South, a very long time to get accustomed to. Nevertheless, she might well enjoy winter in the North, since she has never seen snowflakes in reality before. I remembered the shining of yearning and eager in her eyes when I once told her what the winter in the North looks like.
She might be always irritated by heavy traffic in Beijing, though taxis in Beijing cost much less than in Guangzhou. When I was in Guangzhou, seldom was I trapped by traffic jams. It must be ridiculous for her to have spent more than two hours and still didn't arrive at the destination which is merely 10 kilometers away. And the most ludicrous thing is, even if you possess a private car, it is more likely to be useless, for parking lots are always crowded, which means more time is to be wasted. Good news for her is that the bus system and that of subway in Beijing are well developed and more convenient, and she won't have to bear that odor of bromhidrosis owing to burning weather as she once experienced in buses of Guangzhou. What she will definitely love is the cultural ethos of the city. Beijing has a history probably longer than any other big city in China. To visit all historical landscapes in Beijing, she will need at least three years, no kidding!
Beijing has the most famous and excellent universities, the largest libraries, the richest museums, yet most important of all, her best friend! Amazingly, in this aged city, people are sometimes more international. Joey is especially fond of art, and Beijing is the right place for her, in which concerts of international singers or other musicians are much frequent, and she will even be able to attend Cui Jian's casual private concert in a coffee shop on a rainy autumn weekend.
25. Do you like a large shopping center being built in your neighborhood?
It has recently been announced that a large shopping center may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
参见：[5]
『范文』
While the proponents of the plan to build a large shopping center in my community believe that it will aid economic development, I think that it will possibly do irreparable harm to our neighborhood. The proposed shopping center will damage existing businesses, provide inferior products, and destroy the environment of our peaceful community.
Research indicates that companies with less than 50 workers employ more people and generate more revenue as a percentage of a nation's GDP than large-scale corporations. This is true in America, where small businesses are considered the engine of the economy, as it is in our community where many people own and operate small shops. Large stores can buy large quantities of goods at wholesale prices. While local grocery, that cannot buy products in bulk, will be unable to compete. Once the competition is gone, the large store can raise its prices and lower its employee's wages. This classic example of exploitative monopoly capitalism impoverishes a community while enriching a small number of people.
The goods sold at the shopping center would be mass produced and necessarily of inferior quality to the handcrafted local goods and freshly grown local produce. Cheap products like plastic furniture would lack the character and local flavor of traditional wooden furniture made right here in our town. Cheaply mass-produced food,laden with pesticides and chemical preservatives, would crowd out the healthier, fresher, and tastier local produce on the shelves of the large shopping center. Low prices from the large store might tempt local consumers to eat less healthy food, endangering the health of local people as well as harming the incomes of local farmers and shopkeepers.
Lastly, I must point out that a large shopping center might bring unwelcome development to our small community. Ugly and noisy roads and parking lots would need to be constructed. The volume of people wanting to buy things at the new shopping center would worsen the traffic situation, which is already bad. Pollution from cars and trucks already has a notably degrading effect on the local air-quality and this is also bound to become worse as the traffic to and from the shopping center increases.
篇16：托福写作
A or B
From my point of view, it is advisable to choose A rather than B. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.
The main reason for my propensity for ____________________ is that ________________.
There is another factor that deserves some words here.In a word, ________________________. While it is true that the argument, I disagree hold a little bit of water, I think_______________.
托福考试复习攻略：地道美式作文必备60词
aid=assist(帮助，援助)
alter=change or modify(改变)
ask=inquire(询问)
assail=denounce(谴责)
axe=dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)
balk=impede(阻碍)
ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)
bar=prevent(防止，阻止)
bare=expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)
blast=explode(爆炸)
begin=commence(开始)
bid=attempt(努力)
bilk=cheat(欺骗)
bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)
boost=increase(增加，提高)
check=examine(检查)
claim=ause the death of…(夺去……的生命)
clash=disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)
curb=control or restrict(控制)
dip=decIlne or decrease(下降)
ease=lessen(减轻，缓和)
end=terminate(结束，中止)
flay=criticize(批评)
flout=insult(侮辱)
foil=prevent from(阻止，防止)
grill = investigate(调查)
gut=destroy(摧毁)
head=direct(率领)
hold=arrest(逮捕)
laud=praise(赞扬)
lop=diminish(下降，减少)
map=work out(制订)
mark=celebrate(庆祝)
name=appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
moot=discuss(讨论)
mull=consider(考虑)
nab=arrest(逮捕)
nip=defeat(击败)
ease=lessen(减轻，缓和)
end=terminate(结束，中止)
flay=criticize(批评)
flout=insult(侮辱)
foil=prevent from(阻止，防止)
grill = investigate(调查)
gut=destroy(摧毁)
head=direct(率领)
hold=arrest(逮捕)
laud=praise(赞扬)
lop=diminish(下降，减少)
map=work out(制订)
mark=celebrate(庆祝)
name=appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
moot=discuss(讨论)
mull=consider(考虑)
nab=arrest(逮捕)
nip=defeat(击败)
slay=murder(谋杀)
soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)
spur=encourage(激励，鞭策)
swap=exchange(交流，交换)
sway=influence(影响)
trim=reduce(削减)
vie=compete(竞争)
vow=determine(决心，发誓)
weigh=consider(考虑)
托福写作模板:是否同意一辈子住在同一个地方
托福独立写作题目：
Topic 31 Some people spend their entire lives in one place. Others move a number of times throughout their lives， looking for a better job， house， community， or even climate. Which do you prefer： staying in one place or moving in search of another place? Use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.
托福写作模板及参考答案：
托福写作参考范文：
Even though I have lived in the same house， in the same neighborhood， in the same city my entire life， I know I would be happy living in a variety of places. Moving would expose me to new people， new weather， and new housing.
Even if I were to move to another part of my city， I would encounter new people. Each neighborhood has a distinct personality. When I move to that neighborhood， I would meet the shopkeepers and residents that shape that personality. I may even adopt part of their manner as my own so I could be recognized as part of that community.
If I want to encounter different weather patterns， I would have to move beyond my city. Where I live now， it is the same temperature all year. I would like to go to a place where there are four seasons so I can experience really cold temperatures. I would like to walk in the snow and perhaps go skiing. I could learn winter sports if I lived in the north.
Now， of course， I live with my parents in their home. It is a one story house built around a courtyard where our family spends a lot of time. If I were to move， I would like to live in an apartment on a very high floor so I could see all around me. I could also meet my neighbors in the elevator and we could get together for coffee in my apartment.
The more I move the more I would experience change. I would meet new people in everyplace I lived; I could move to sample countries with four seasons or even a continent like Antarctica which only has two. Wherever I lived， I would experience living in housing particular to that area. I would then be a citizen of the world， wouldn't I? Could you call me a foreigner if I called everyplace my home?
托福写作模板:环境
托福独立写作题目：
Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福写作模板及参考答案：
托福写作参考范文：
People have been living on the Earth for thousands of years. Human activity influences the Earth. Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. In my opinion， the earth is being damaged by human activity. There are many statements supporting my opinion.
Human activity has damaged natural environment and almost exausted natural resources. Modern industry needs more and more resources， including minerals， fuels and water. So we confront of the serious problems such as the lack of fuels and water. Ecological balance is damaged because factories occupy many places where animals and plants live. More and more buildings are constructed and forests become less and less. If we cannot recognize these problems and solve them soon， we would finally lose the environment suitable for our living.
An other serious problem is “the green-house effect.” Human activity decreases forests and increases the usage of fuels so that the gas of carbon dioxide is output more and more and there are not enough plants to absorb it. The green-house effect is more obvious and more sensible these years. Due to the effect， icebergs in the south polar and north polar melt and the sea level becomes higher than before. I am worried about the cities nearby the sea and hope scientists find an effective method to eliminate the green-house effect.
Although we have advanced machines and our life seems more comfortable than before， we have less chances to approach natures and less spaces to act. The cities become bigger and if we want to have a picnic with our friends， we have to drive a long distance to find a natural place. In fact， the spaces of human activity are being damaged by the skyscrapers and factories.
From the above statements， we can conclude that human activity brings the Earth many damages. Fortunately people have recognized the point and I believe that the Earth will become a better place to live with our ceaseless efforts.
★ 托福写作考什么
★ 托福学习计划
★ 暑假托福学习计划
★ 托福考试技巧
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